Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-09-20-02-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "Along with the usual shower of singleton patches, notable patch series
  in this pull request are:

   - "Align kvrealloc() with krealloc()" from Danilo Krummrich. Adds
     consistency to the APIs and behaviour of these two core allocation
     functions. This also simplifies/enables Rustification.

   - "Some cleanups for shmem" from Baolin Wang. No functional changes -
     mode code reuse, better function naming, logic simplifications.

   - "mm: some small page fault cleanups" from Josef Bacik. No
     functional changes - code cleanups only.

   - "Various memory tiering fixes" from Zi Yan. A small fix and a
     little cleanup.

   - "mm/swap: remove boilerplate" from Yu Zhao. Code cleanups and
     simplifications and .text shrinkage.

   - "Kernel stack usage histogram" from Pasha Tatashin and Shakeel
     Butt. This is a feature, it adds new feilds to /proc/vmstat such as

       $ grep kstack /proc/vmstat
       kstack_1k 3
       kstack_2k 188
       kstack_4k 11391
       kstack_8k 243
       kstack_16k 0

     which tells us that 11391 processes used 4k of stack while none at
     all used 16k. Useful for some system tuning things, but
     partivularly useful for "the dynamic kernel stack project".

   - "kmemleak: support for percpu memory leak detect" from Pavel
     Tikhomirov. Teaches kmemleak to detect leaksage of percpu memory.

   - "mm: memcg: page counters optimizations" from Roman Gushchin. "3
     independent small optimizations of page counters".

   - "mm: split PTE/PMD PT table Kconfig cleanups+clarifications" from
     David Hildenbrand. Improves PTE/PMD splitlock detection, makes
     powerpc/8xx work correctly by design rather than by accident.

   - "mm: remove arch_make_page_accessible()" from David Hildenbrand.
     Some folio conversions which make arch_make_page_accessible()
     unneeded.

   - "mm, memcg: cg2 memory{.swap,}.peak write handlers" fro David
     Finkel. Cleans up and fixes our handling of the resetting of the
     cgroup/process peak-memory-use detector.

   - "Make core VMA operations internal and testable" from Lorenzo
     Stoakes. Rationalizaion and encapsulation of the VMA manipulation
     APIs. With a view to better enable testing of the VMA functions,
     even from a userspace-only harness.

   - "mm: zswap: fixes for global shrinker" from Takero Funaki. Fix
     issues in the zswap global shrinker, resulting in improved
     performance.

   - "mm: print the promo watermark in zoneinfo" from Kaiyang Zhao. Fill
     in some missing info in /proc/zoneinfo.

   - "mm: replace follow_page() by folio_walk" from David Hildenbrand.
     Code cleanups and rationalizations (conversion to folio_walk())
     resulting in the removal of follow_page().

   - "improving dynamic zswap shrinker protection scheme" from Nhat
     Pham. Some tuning to improve zswap's dynamic shrinker. Significant
     reductions in swapin and improvements in performance are shown.

   - "mm: Fix several issues with unaccepted memory" from Kirill
     Shutemov. Improvements to the new unaccepted memory feature,

   - "mm/mprotect: Fix dax puds" from Peter Xu. Implements mprotect on
     DAX PUDs. This was missing, although nobody seems to have notied
     yet.

   - "Introduce a store type enum for the Maple tree" from Sidhartha
     Kumar. Cleanups and modest performance improvements for the maple
     tree library code.

   - "memcg: further decouple v1 code from v2" from Shakeel Butt. Move
     more cgroup v1 remnants away from the v2 memcg code.

   - "memcg: initiate deprecation of v1 features" from Shakeel Butt.
     Adds various warnings telling users that memcg v1 features are
     deprecated.

   - "mm: swap: mTHP swap allocator base on swap cluster order" from
     Chris Li. Greatly improves the success rate of the mTHP swap
     allocation.

   - "mm: introduce numa_memblks" from Mike Rapoport. Moves various
     disparate per-arch implementations of numa_memblk code into generic
     code.

   - "mm: batch free swaps for zap_pte_range()" from Barry Song. Greatly
     improves the performance of munmap() of swap-filled ptes.

   - "support large folio swap-out and swap-in for shmem" from Baolin
     Wang. With this series we no longer split shmem large folios into
     simgle-page folios when swapping out shmem.

   - "mm/hugetlb: alloc/free gigantic folios" from Yu Zhao. Nice
     performance improvements and code reductions for gigantic folios.

   - "support shmem mTHP collapse" from Baolin Wang. Adds support for
     khugepaged's collapsing of shmem mTHP folios.

   - "mm: Optimize mseal checks" from Pedro Falcato. Fixes an mprotect()
     performance regression due to the addition of mseal().

   - "Increase the number of bits available in page_type" from Matthew
     Wilcox. Increases the number of bits available in page_type!

   - "Simplify the page flags a little" from Matthew Wilcox. Many legacy
     page flags are now folio flags, so the page-based flags and their
     accessors/mutators can be removed.

   - "mm: store zero pages to be swapped out in a bitmap" from Usama
     Arif. An optimization which permits us to avoid writing/reading
     zero-filled zswap pages to backing store.

   - "Avoid MAP_FIXED gap exposure" from Liam Howlett. Fixes a race
     window which occurs when a MAP_FIXED operqtion is occurring during
     an unrelated vma tree walk.

   - "mm: remove vma_merge()" from Lorenzo Stoakes. Major rotorooting of
     the vma_merge() functionality, making ot cleaner, more testable and
     better tested.

   - "misc fixups for DAMON {self,kunit} tests" from SeongJae Park.
     Minor fixups of DAMON selftests and kunit tests.

   - "mm: memory_hotplug: improve do_migrate_range()" from Kefeng Wang.
     Code cleanups and folio conversions.

   - "Shmem mTHP controls and stats improvements" from Ryan Roberts.
     Cleanups for shmem controls and stats.

   - "mm: count the number of anonymous THPs per size" from Barry Song.
     Expose additional anon THP stats to userspace for improved tuning.

   - "mm: finish isolate/putback_lru_page()" from Kefeng Wang: more
     folio conversions and removal of now-unused page-based APIs.

   - "replace per-quota region priorities histogram buffer with
     per-context one" from SeongJae Park. DAMON histogram
     rationalization.

   - "Docs/damon: update GitHub repo URLs and maintainer-profile" from
     SeongJae Park. DAMON documentation updates.

   - "mm/vdpa: correct misuse of non-direct-reclaim __GFP_NOFAIL and
     improve related doc and warn" from Jason Wang: fixes usage of page
     allocator __GFP_NOFAIL and GFP_ATOMIC flags.

   - "mm: split underused THPs" from Yu Zhao. Improve THP=always policy.
     This was overprovisioning THPs in sparsely accessed memory areas.

   - "zram: introduce custom comp backends API" frm Sergey Senozhatsky.
     Add support for zram run-time compression algorithm tuning.

   - "mm: Care about shadow stack guard gap when getting an unmapped
     area" from Mark Brown. Fix up the various arch_get_unmapped_area()
     implementations to better respect guard areas.

   - "Improve mem_cgroup_iter()" from Kinsey Ho. Improve the reliability
     of mem_cgroup_iter() and various code cleanups.

   - "mm: Support huge pfnmaps" from Peter Xu. Extends the usage of huge
     pfnmap support.

   - "resource: Fix region_intersects() vs add_memory_driver_managed()"
     from Huang Ying. Fix a bug in region_intersects() for systems with
     CXL memory.

   - "mm: hwpoison: two more poison recovery" from Kefeng Wang. Teaches
     a couple more code paths to correctly recover from the encountering
     of poisoned memry.

   - "mm: enable large folios swap-in support" from Barry Song. Support
     the swapin of mTHP memory into appropriately-sized folios, rather
     than into single-page folios"

* tag 'mm-stable-2024-09-20-02-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (416 commits)
  zram: free secondary algorithms names
  uprobes: turn xol_area->pages[2] into xol_area->page
  uprobes: introduce the global struct vm_special_mapping xol_mapping
  Revert "uprobes: use vm_special_mapping close() functionality"
  mm: support large folios swap-in for sync io devices
  mm: add nr argument in mem_cgroup_swapin_uncharge_swap() helper to support large folios
  mm: fix swap_read_folio_zeromap() for large folios with partial zeromap
  mm/debug_vm_pgtable: Use pxdp_get() for accessing page table entries
  set_memory: add __must_check to generic stubs
  mm/vma: return the exact errno in vms_gather_munmap_vmas()
  memcg: cleanup with !CONFIG_MEMCG_V1
  mm/show_mem.c: report alloc tags in human readable units
  mm: support poison recovery from copy_present_page()
  mm: support poison recovery from do_cow_fault()
  resource, kunit: add test case for region_intersects()
  resource: make alloc_free_mem_region() works for iomem_resource
  mm: z3fold: deprecate CONFIG_Z3FOLD
  vfio/pci: implement huge_fault support
  mm/arm64: support large pfn mappings
  mm/x86: support large pfn mappings
  ...

1 files changed, 100 insertions, 39 deletions

diff --git a/mm/vmalloc.c b/mm/vmalloc.c
index a0df1e2e155a..634162271c00 100644
--- a/mm/vmalloc.c
+++ b/mm/vmalloc.c
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ static int vmap_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
 	if (!pte)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	do {
-		if (!pte_none(ptep_get(pte))) {
+		if (unlikely(!pte_none(ptep_get(pte)))) {
 			if (pfn_valid(pfn)) {
 				page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
 				dump_page(page, "remapping already mapped page");
@@ -1940,7 +1940,7 @@ static inline void setup_vmalloc_vm(struct vm_struct *vm,
 {
 	vm->flags = flags;
 	vm->addr = (void *)va->va_start;
-	vm->size = va->va_end - va->va_start;
+	vm->size = va_size(va);
 	vm->caller = caller;
 	va->vm = vm;
 }
@@ -2018,7 +2018,7 @@ retry:
 
 	if (vm) {
 		vm->addr = (void *)va->va_start;
-		vm->size = va->va_end - va->va_start;
+		vm->size = va_size(va);
 		va->vm = vm;
 	}
 
@@ -2131,23 +2131,18 @@ reclaim_list_global(struct list_head *head)
 static void
 decay_va_pool_node(struct vmap_node *vn, bool full_decay)
 {
+	LIST_HEAD(decay_list);
+	struct rb_root decay_root = RB_ROOT;
 	struct vmap_area *va, *nva;
-	struct list_head decay_list;
-	struct rb_root decay_root;
 	unsigned long n_decay;
 	int i;
 
-	decay_root = RB_ROOT;
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&decay_list);
-
 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_VA_SIZE_PAGES; i++) {
-		struct list_head tmp_list;
+		LIST_HEAD(tmp_list);
 
 		if (list_empty(&vn->pool[i].head))
 			continue;
 
-		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tmp_list);
-
 		/* Detach the pool, so no-one can access it. */
 		spin_lock(&vn->pool_lock);
 		list_replace_init(&vn->pool[i].head, &tmp_list);
@@ -2198,7 +2193,7 @@ static void purge_vmap_node(struct work_struct *work)
 	vn->nr_purged = 0;
 
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(va, n_va, &vn->purge_list, list) {
-		unsigned long nr = (va->va_end - va->va_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+		unsigned long nr = va_size(va) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 		unsigned long orig_start = va->va_start;
 		unsigned long orig_end = va->va_end;
 		unsigned int vn_id = decode_vn_id(va->flags);
@@ -2344,8 +2339,8 @@ static void free_vmap_area_noflush(struct vmap_area *va)
 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&va->list)))
 		return;
 
-	nr_lazy = atomic_long_add_return((va->va_end - va->va_start) >>
-				PAGE_SHIFT, &vmap_lazy_nr);
+	nr_lazy = atomic_long_add_return(va_size(va) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
+					 &vmap_lazy_nr);
 
 	/*
 	 * If it was request by a certain node we would like to
@@ -2941,8 +2936,7 @@ void vm_unmap_ram(const void *mem, unsigned int count)
 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!va))
 		return;
 
-	debug_check_no_locks_freed((void *)va->va_start,
-				    (va->va_end - va->va_start));
+	debug_check_no_locks_freed((void *)va->va_start, va_size(va));
 	free_unmap_vmap_area(va);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_unmap_ram);
@@ -3518,8 +3512,6 @@ vm_area_alloc_pages(gfp_t gfp, int nid,
 		unsigned int order, unsigned int nr_pages, struct page **pages)
 {
 	unsigned int nr_allocated = 0;
-	gfp_t alloc_gfp = gfp;
-	bool nofail = gfp & __GFP_NOFAIL;
 	struct page *page;
 	int i;
 
@@ -3530,9 +3522,6 @@ vm_area_alloc_pages(gfp_t gfp, int nid,
 	 * more permissive.
 	 */
 	if (!order) {
-		/* bulk allocator doesn't support nofail req. officially */
-		gfp_t bulk_gfp = gfp & ~__GFP_NOFAIL;
-
 		while (nr_allocated < nr_pages) {
 			unsigned int nr, nr_pages_request;
 
@@ -3550,12 +3539,11 @@ vm_area_alloc_pages(gfp_t gfp, int nid,
 			 * but mempolicy wants to alloc memory by interleaving.
 			 */
 			if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NUMA) && nid == NUMA_NO_NODE)
-				nr = alloc_pages_bulk_array_mempolicy_noprof(bulk_gfp,
+				nr = alloc_pages_bulk_array_mempolicy_noprof(gfp,
 							nr_pages_request,
 							pages + nr_allocated);
-
 			else
-				nr = alloc_pages_bulk_array_node_noprof(bulk_gfp, nid,
+				nr = alloc_pages_bulk_array_node_noprof(gfp, nid,
 							nr_pages_request,
 							pages + nr_allocated);
 
@@ -3569,30 +3557,24 @@ vm_area_alloc_pages(gfp_t gfp, int nid,
 			if (nr != nr_pages_request)
 				break;
 		}
-	} else if (gfp & __GFP_NOFAIL) {
-		/*
-		 * Higher order nofail allocations are really expensive and
-		 * potentially dangerous (pre-mature OOM, disruptive reclaim
-		 * and compaction etc.
-		 */
-		alloc_gfp &= ~__GFP_NOFAIL;
 	}
 
 	/* High-order pages or fallback path if "bulk" fails. */
 	while (nr_allocated < nr_pages) {
-		if (!nofail && fatal_signal_pending(current))
+		if (!(gfp & __GFP_NOFAIL) && fatal_signal_pending(current))
 			break;
 
 		if (nid == NUMA_NO_NODE)
-			page = alloc_pages_noprof(alloc_gfp, order);
+			page = alloc_pages_noprof(gfp, order);
 		else
-			page = alloc_pages_node_noprof(nid, alloc_gfp, order);
+			page = alloc_pages_node_noprof(nid, gfp, order);
+
 		if (unlikely(!page))
 			break;
 
 		/*
-		 * Higher order allocations must be able to be treated as
-		 * indepdenent small pages by callers (as they can with
+		 * High-order allocations must be able to be treated as
+		 * independent small pages by callers (as they can with
 		 * small-page vmallocs). Some drivers do their own refcounting
 		 * on vmalloc_to_page() pages, some use page->mapping,
 		 * page->lru, etc.
@@ -3653,7 +3635,16 @@ static void *__vmalloc_area_node(struct vm_struct *area, gfp_t gfp_mask,
 	set_vm_area_page_order(area, page_shift - PAGE_SHIFT);
 	page_order = vm_area_page_order(area);
 
-	area->nr_pages = vm_area_alloc_pages(gfp_mask | __GFP_NOWARN,
+	/*
+	 * High-order nofail allocations are really expensive and
+	 * potentially dangerous (pre-mature OOM, disruptive reclaim
+	 * and compaction etc.
+	 *
+	 * Please note, the __vmalloc_node_range_noprof() falls-back
+	 * to order-0 pages if high-order attempt is unsuccessful.
+	 */
+	area->nr_pages = vm_area_alloc_pages((page_order ?
+		gfp_mask & ~__GFP_NOFAIL : gfp_mask) | __GFP_NOWARN,
 		node, page_order, nr_small_pages, area->pages);
 
 	atomic_long_add(area->nr_pages, &nr_vmalloc_pages);
@@ -4033,6 +4024,76 @@ void *vzalloc_node_noprof(unsigned long size, int node)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vzalloc_node_noprof);
 
+/**
+ * vrealloc - reallocate virtually contiguous memory; contents remain unchanged
+ * @p: object to reallocate memory for
+ * @size: the size to reallocate
+ * @flags: the flags for the page level allocator
+ *
+ * If @p is %NULL, vrealloc() behaves exactly like vmalloc(). If @size is 0 and
+ * @p is not a %NULL pointer, the object pointed to is freed.
+ *
+ * If __GFP_ZERO logic is requested, callers must ensure that, starting with the
+ * initial memory allocation, every subsequent call to this API for the same
+ * memory allocation is flagged with __GFP_ZERO. Otherwise, it is possible that
+ * __GFP_ZERO is not fully honored by this API.
+ *
+ * In any case, the contents of the object pointed to are preserved up to the
+ * lesser of the new and old sizes.
+ *
+ * This function must not be called concurrently with itself or vfree() for the
+ * same memory allocation.
+ *
+ * Return: pointer to the allocated memory; %NULL if @size is zero or in case of
+ *         failure
+ */
+void *vrealloc_noprof(const void *p, size_t size, gfp_t flags)
+{
+	size_t old_size = 0;
+	void *n;
+
+	if (!size) {
+		vfree(p);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (p) {
+		struct vm_struct *vm;
+
+		vm = find_vm_area(p);
+		if (unlikely(!vm)) {
+			WARN(1, "Trying to vrealloc() nonexistent vm area (%p)\n", p);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+
+		old_size = get_vm_area_size(vm);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * TODO: Shrink the vm_area, i.e. unmap and free unused pages. What
+	 * would be a good heuristic for when to shrink the vm_area?
+	 */
+	if (size <= old_size) {
+		/* Zero out spare memory. */
+		if (want_init_on_alloc(flags))
+			memset((void *)p + size, 0, old_size - size);
+
+		return (void *)p;
+	}
+
+	/* TODO: Grow the vm_area, i.e. allocate and map additional pages. */
+	n = __vmalloc_noprof(size, flags);
+	if (!n)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (p) {
+		memcpy(n, p, old_size);
+		vfree(p);
+	}
+
+	return n;
+}
+
 #if defined(CONFIG_64BIT) && defined(CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32)
 #define GFP_VMALLOC32 (GFP_DMA32 | GFP_KERNEL)
 #elif defined(CONFIG_64BIT) && defined(CONFIG_ZONE_DMA)
@@ -4873,7 +4934,7 @@ static void show_purge_info(struct seq_file *m)
 		list_for_each_entry(va, &vn->lazy.head, list) {
 			seq_printf(m, "0x%pK-0x%pK %7ld unpurged vm_area\n",
 				(void *)va->va_start, (void *)va->va_end,
-				va->va_end - va->va_start);
+				va_size(va));
 		}
 		spin_unlock(&vn->lazy.lock);
 	}
@@ -4895,7 +4956,7 @@ static int vmalloc_info_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
 				if (va->flags & VMAP_RAM)
 					seq_printf(m, "0x%pK-0x%pK %7ld vm_map_ram\n",
 						(void *)va->va_start, (void *)va->va_end,
-						va->va_end - va->va_start);
+						va_size(va));
 
 				continue;
 			}