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2025-03-03KVM: arm64: nv: Allow userland to set VGIC maintenance IRQAndre Przywara
The VGIC maintenance IRQ signals various conditions about the LRs, when the GIC's virtualization extension is used. So far we didn't need it, but nested virtualization needs to know about this interrupt, so add a userland interface to setup the IRQ number. The architecture mandates that it must be a PPI, on top of that this code only exports a per-device option, so the PPI is the same on all VCPUs. Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com> [added some bits of documentation] Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250225172930.1850838-16-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2024-10-17KVM: arm64: vgic: Don't check for vgic_ready() when setting NR_IRQSOliver Upton
KVM commits to a particular sizing of SPIs when the vgic is initialized, which is before the point a vgic becomes ready. On top of that, KVM supplies a default amount of SPIs should userspace not explicitly configure this. As such, the check for vgic_ready() in the handling of KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_NR_IRQS is completely wrong, and testing if nr_spis is nonzero is sufficient for preventing userspace from playing games with us. Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241017001947.2707312-2-oliver.upton@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2024-04-24KVM: arm64: vgic-v2: Check for non-NULL vCPU in vgic_v2_parse_attr()Oliver Upton
vgic_v2_parse_attr() is responsible for finding the vCPU that matches the user-provided CPUID, which (of course) may not be valid. If the ID is invalid, kvm_get_vcpu_by_id() returns NULL, which isn't handled gracefully. Similar to the GICv3 uaccess flow, check that kvm_get_vcpu_by_id() actually returns something and fail the ioctl if not. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 7d450e282171 ("KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-new: Add userland access to VGIC dist registers") Reported-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Tested-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240424173959.3776798-2-oliver.upton@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2023-10-30Merge branch kvm-arm64/sgi-injection into kvmarm/nextOliver Upton
* kvm-arm64/sgi-injection: : vSGI injection improvements + fixes, courtesy Marc Zyngier : : Avoid linearly searching for vSGI targets using a compressed MPIDR to : index a cache. While at it, fix some egregious bugs in KVM's mishandling : of vcpuid (user-controlled value) and vcpu_idx. KVM: arm64: Clarify the ordering requirements for vcpu/RD creation KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Optimize affinity-based SGI injection KVM: arm64: Fast-track kvm_mpidr_to_vcpu() when mpidr_data is available KVM: arm64: Build MPIDR to vcpu index cache at runtime KVM: arm64: Simplify kvm_vcpu_get_mpidr_aff() KVM: arm64: Use vcpu_idx for invalidation tracking KVM: arm64: vgic: Use vcpu_idx for the debug information KVM: arm64: vgic-v2: Use cpuid from userspace as vcpu_id KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Refactor GICv3 SGI generation KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Treat the collection target address as a vcpu_id KVM: arm64: vgic: Make kvm_vgic_inject_irq() take a vcpu pointer Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2023-10-23KVM: arm64: Move VTCR_EL2 into struct s2_mmuMarc Zyngier
We currently have a global VTCR_EL2 value for each guest, even if the guest uses NV. This implies that the guest's own S2 must fit in the host's. This is odd, for multiple reasons: - the PARange values and the number of IPA bits don't necessarily match: you can have 33 bits of IPA space, and yet you can only describe 32 or 36 bits of PARange - When userspace set the IPA space, it creates a contract with the kernel saying "this is the IPA space I'm prepared to handle". At no point does it constraint the guest's own IPA space as long as the guest doesn't try to use a [I]PA outside of the IPA space set by userspace - We don't even try to hide the value of ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1.PARange. And then there is the consequence of the above: if a guest tries to create a S2 that has for input address something that is larger than the IPA space defined by the host, we inject a fatal exception. This is no good. For all intent and purposes, a guest should be able to have the S2 it really wants, as long as the *output* address of that S2 isn't outside of the IPA space. For that, we need to have a per-s2_mmu VTCR_EL2 setting, which allows us to represent the full PARange. Move the vctr field into the s2_mmu structure, which has no impact whatsoever, except for NV. Note that once we are able to override ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1.PARange from userspace, we'll also be able to restrict the size of the shadow S2 that NV uses. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231012205108.3937270-1-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2023-09-30KVM: arm64: vgic-v2: Use cpuid from userspace as vcpu_idMarc Zyngier
When parsing a GICv2 attribute that contains a cpuid, handle this as the vcpu_id, not a vcpu_idx, as userspace cannot really know the mapping between the two. For this, use kvm_get_vcpu_by_id() instead of kvm_get_vcpu(). Take this opportunity to get rid of the pointless check against online_vcpus, which doesn't make much sense either, and switch to FIELD_GET as a way to extract the vcpu_id. Reviewed-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230927090911.3355209-5-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2023-05-19KVM: arm64: vgic: Fix a circular locking issueJean-Philippe Brucker
Lockdep reports a circular lock dependency between the srcu and the config_lock: [ 262.179917] -> #1 (&kvm->srcu){.+.+}-{0:0}: [ 262.182010] __synchronize_srcu+0xb0/0x224 [ 262.183422] synchronize_srcu_expedited+0x24/0x34 [ 262.184554] kvm_io_bus_register_dev+0x324/0x50c [ 262.185650] vgic_register_redist_iodev+0x254/0x398 [ 262.186740] vgic_v3_set_redist_base+0x3b0/0x724 [ 262.188087] kvm_vgic_addr+0x364/0x600 [ 262.189189] vgic_set_common_attr+0x90/0x544 [ 262.190278] vgic_v3_set_attr+0x74/0x9c [ 262.191432] kvm_device_ioctl+0x2a0/0x4e4 [ 262.192515] __arm64_sys_ioctl+0x7ac/0x1ba8 [ 262.193612] invoke_syscall.constprop.0+0x70/0x1e0 [ 262.195006] do_el0_svc+0xe4/0x2d4 [ 262.195929] el0_svc+0x44/0x8c [ 262.196917] el0t_64_sync_handler+0xf4/0x120 [ 262.198238] el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194 [ 262.199224] [ 262.199224] -> #0 (&kvm->arch.config_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}: [ 262.201094] __lock_acquire+0x2b70/0x626c [ 262.202245] lock_acquire+0x454/0x778 [ 262.203132] __mutex_lock+0x190/0x8b4 [ 262.204023] mutex_lock_nested+0x24/0x30 [ 262.205100] vgic_mmio_write_v3_misc+0x5c/0x2a0 [ 262.206178] dispatch_mmio_write+0xd8/0x258 [ 262.207498] __kvm_io_bus_write+0x1e0/0x350 [ 262.208582] kvm_io_bus_write+0xe0/0x1cc [ 262.209653] io_mem_abort+0x2ac/0x6d8 [ 262.210569] kvm_handle_guest_abort+0x9b8/0x1f88 [ 262.211937] handle_exit+0xc4/0x39c [ 262.212971] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x90c/0x1c04 [ 262.214154] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x450/0x12f8 [ 262.215233] __arm64_sys_ioctl+0x7ac/0x1ba8 [ 262.216402] invoke_syscall.constprop.0+0x70/0x1e0 [ 262.217774] do_el0_svc+0xe4/0x2d4 [ 262.218758] el0_svc+0x44/0x8c [ 262.219941] el0t_64_sync_handler+0xf4/0x120 [ 262.221110] el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194 Note that the current report, which can be triggered by the vgic_irq kselftest, is a triple chain that includes slots_lock, but after inverting the slots_lock/config_lock dependency, the actual problem reported above remains. In several places, the vgic code calls kvm_io_bus_register_dev(), which synchronizes the srcu, while holding config_lock (#1). And the MMIO handler takes the config_lock while holding the srcu read lock (#0). Break dependency #1, by registering the distributor and redistributors without holding config_lock. The ITS also uses kvm_io_bus_register_dev() but already relies on slots_lock to serialize calls. The distributor iodev is created on the first KVM_RUN call. Multiple threads will race for vgic initialization, and only the first one will see !vgic_ready() under the lock. To serialize those threads, rely on slots_lock rather than config_lock. Redistributors are created earlier, through KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR ioctls and vCPU creation. Similarly, serialize the iodev creation with slots_lock, and the rest with config_lock. Fixes: f00327731131 ("KVM: arm64: Use config_lock to protect vgic state") Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230518100914.2837292-2-jean-philippe@linaro.org
2023-04-21Merge branch kvm-arm64/timer-vm-offsets into kvmarm-master/nextMarc Zyngier
* kvm-arm64/timer-vm-offsets: (21 commits) : . : This series aims at satisfying multiple goals: : : - allow a VMM to atomically restore a timer offset for a whole VM : instead of updating the offset each time a vcpu get its counter : written : : - allow a VMM to save/restore the physical timer context, something : that we cannot do at the moment due to the lack of offsetting : : - provide a framework that is suitable for NV support, where we get : both global and per timer, per vcpu offsetting, and manage : interrupts in a less braindead way. : : Conflict resolution involves using the new per-vcpu config lock instead : of the home-grown timer lock. : . KVM: arm64: Handle 32bit CNTPCTSS traps KVM: arm64: selftests: Augment existing timer test to handle variable offset KVM: arm64: selftests: Deal with spurious timer interrupts KVM: arm64: selftests: Add physical timer registers to the sysreg list KVM: arm64: nv: timers: Support hyp timer emulation KVM: arm64: nv: timers: Add a per-timer, per-vcpu offset KVM: arm64: Document KVM_ARM_SET_CNT_OFFSETS and co KVM: arm64: timers: Abstract the number of valid timers per vcpu KVM: arm64: timers: Fast-track CNTPCT_EL0 trap handling KVM: arm64: Elide kern_hyp_va() in VHE-specific parts of the hypervisor KVM: arm64: timers: Move the timer IRQs into arch_timer_vm_data KVM: arm64: timers: Abstract per-timer IRQ access KVM: arm64: timers: Rationalise per-vcpu timer init KVM: arm64: timers: Allow save/restoring of the physical timer KVM: arm64: timers: Allow userspace to set the global counter offset KVM: arm64: Expose {un,}lock_all_vcpus() to the rest of KVM KVM: arm64: timers: Allow physical offset without CNTPOFF_EL2 KVM: arm64: timers: Use CNTPOFF_EL2 to offset the physical timer arm64: Add HAS_ECV_CNTPOFF capability arm64: Add CNTPOFF_EL2 register definition ... Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2023-03-30KVM: arm64: Expose {un,}lock_all_vcpus() to the rest of KVMMarc Zyngier
Being able to lock/unlock all vcpus in one go is a feature that only the vgic has enjoyed so far. Let's be brave and expose it to the world. Reviewed-by: Colton Lewis <coltonlewis@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230330174800.2677007-7-maz@kernel.org
2023-03-29KVM: arm64: Use config_lock to protect vgic stateOliver Upton
Almost all of the vgic state is VM-scoped but accessed from the context of a vCPU. These accesses were serialized on the kvm->lock which cannot be nested within a vcpu->mutex critical section. Move over the vgic state to using the config_lock. Tweak the lock ordering where necessary to ensure that the config_lock is acquired after the vcpu->mutex. Acquire the config_lock in kvm_vgic_create() to avoid a race between the converted flows and GIC creation. Where necessary, continue to acquire kvm->lock to avoid a race with vCPU creation (i.e. flows that use lock_all_vcpus()). Finally, promote the locking expectations in comments to lockdep assertions and update the locking documentation for the config_lock as well as vcpu->mutex. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230327164747.2466958-5-oliver.upton@linux.dev
2022-07-17KVM: arm64: vgic: Tidy-up calls to vgic_{get,set}_common_attr()Marc Zyngier
The userspace accessors have an early call to vgic_{get,set}_common_attr() that makes the code hard to follow. Move it to the default: clause of the decoding switch statement, which results in a nice cleanup. This requires us to move the handling of the pending table into the common handling, even if it is strictly a GICv3 feature (it has the benefit of keeping the whole control group handling in the same function). Also cleanup vgic_v3_{get,set}_attr() while we're at it, deduplicating the calls to vgic_v3_attr_regs_access(). Suggested-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2022-07-17KVM: arm64: vgic: Consolidate userspace access for base address settingMarc Zyngier
Align kvm_vgic_addr() with the rest of the code by moving the userspace accesses into it. kvm_vgic_addr() is also made static. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2022-07-17KVM: arm64: vgic-v2: Add helper for legacy dist/cpuif base address settingMarc Zyngier
We carry a legacy interface to set the base addresses for GICv2. As this is currently plumbed into the same handling code as the modern interface, it limits the evolution we can make there. Add a helper dedicated to this handling, with a view of maybe removing this in the future. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2022-07-17KVM: arm64: vgic: Use {get,put}_user() instead of copy_{from.to}_userMarc Zyngier
Tidy-up vgic_get_common_attr() and vgic_set_common_attr() to use {get,put}_user() instead of the more complex (and less type-safe) copy_{from,to}_user(). Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2022-07-17KVM: arm64: vgic-v2: Consolidate userspace access for MMIO registersMarc Zyngier
Align the GICv2 MMIO accesses from userspace with the way the GICv3 code is now structured. Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2022-07-17KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Consolidate userspace access for MMIO registersMarc Zyngier
For userspace accesses to GICv3 MMIO registers (and related data), vgic_v3_{get,set}_attr are littered with {get,put}_user() calls, making it hard to audit and reason about. Consolidate all userspace accesses in vgic_v3_attr_regs_access(), making the code far simpler to audit. Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2022-07-17KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Use u32 to manage the line level from userspaceMarc Zyngier
Despite the userspace ABI clearly defining the bits dealt with by KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_LEVEL_INFO as a __u32, the kernel uses a u64. Use a u32 to match the userspace ABI, which will subsequently lead to some simplifications. Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2022-07-17KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Push user access into vgic_v3_cpu_sysregs_uaccess()Marc Zyngier
In order to start making the vgic sysreg access from userspace similar to all the other sysregs, push the userspace memory access one level down into vgic_v3_cpu_sysregs_uaccess(). The next step will be to rely on the sysreg infrastructure to perform this task. Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2021-12-08KVM: Use 'unsigned long' as kvm_for_each_vcpu()'s indexMarc Zyngier
Everywhere we use kvm_for_each_vpcu(), we use an int as the vcpu index. Unfortunately, we're about to move rework the iterator, which requires this to be upgrade to an unsigned long. Let's bite the bullet and repaint all of it in one go. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Message-Id: <20211116160403.4074052-7-maz@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-10-11KVM: arm64: vgic: Drop vgic_check_ioaddr()Ricardo Koller
There are no more users of vgic_check_ioaddr(). Move its checks to vgic_check_iorange() and then remove it. Signed-off-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211005011921.437353-6-ricarkol@google.com
2021-10-11KVM: arm64: vgic-v2: Check cpu interface region is not above the VM IPA sizeRicardo Koller
Verify that the GICv2 CPU interface does not extend beyond the VM-specified IPA range (phys_size). base + size > phys_size AND base < phys_size Add the missing check into kvm_vgic_addr() which is called when setting the region. This patch also enables some superfluous checks for the distributor (vgic_check_ioaddr was enough as alignment == size for the distributors). Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211005011921.437353-4-ricarkol@google.com
2021-10-11kvm: arm64: vgic: Introduce vgic_check_iorangeRicardo Koller
Add the new vgic_check_iorange helper that checks that an iorange is sane: the start address and size have valid alignments, the range is within the addressable PA range, start+size doesn't overflow, and the start wasn't already defined. No functional change. Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211005011921.437353-2-ricarkol@google.com
2021-04-13KVM: arm/arm64: Fix KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST readEric Auger
When reading the base address of the a REDIST region through KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST we expect the redistributor region list to be populated with a single element. However list_first_entry() expects the list to be non empty. Instead we should use list_first_entry_or_null which effectively returns NULL if the list is empty. Fixes: dbd9733ab674 ("KVM: arm/arm64: Replace the single rdist region by a list") Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.18+ Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Reported-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210412150034.29185-1-eric.auger@redhat.com
2021-04-06KVM: arm64: Fix KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST_REGION readEric Auger
The doc says: "The characteristics of a specific redistributor region can be read by presetting the index field in the attr data. Only valid for KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V3" Unfortunately the existing code fails to read the input attr data. Fixes: 04c110932225 ("KVM: arm/arm64: Implement KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST_REGION") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org#v4.17+ Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210405163941.510258-3-eric.auger@redhat.com
2020-05-16KVM: arm64: Move virt/kvm/arm to arch/arm64Marc Zyngier
Now that the 32bit KVM/arm host is a distant memory, let's move the whole of the KVM/arm64 code into the arm64 tree. As they said in the song: Welcome Home (Sanitarium). Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200513104034.74741-1-maz@kernel.org