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VIA VL805 doesn't bother updating the EP Context cycle bit when the
endpoint halts. This is seen by patching xhci_move_dequeue_past_td()
to print the cycle bits of the EP Context and the TRB at hw_dequeue
and then disconnecting a flash drive while reading it. Actual cycle
state is random as expected, but the EP Context bit is always 1.
This means that the cycle state produced by this function is wrong
half the time, and then the endpoint stops working.
Work around it by looking at the cycle bit of TD's end_trb instead
of believing the Endpoint or Stream Context. Specifically:
- rename cycle_found to hw_dequeue_found to avoid confusion
- initialize new_cycle from td->end_trb instead of hw_dequeue
- switch new_cycle toggling to happen after end_trb is found
Now a workload which regularly stalls the device works normally for
a few hours and clearly demonstrates the HW bug - the EP Context bit
is not updated in a new cycle until Set TR Dequeue overwrites it:
[ +0,000298] sd 10:0:0:0: [sdc] Attached SCSI disk
[ +0,011758] cycle bits: TRB 1 EP Ctx 1
[ +5,947138] cycle bits: TRB 1 EP Ctx 1
[ +0,065731] cycle bits: TRB 0 EP Ctx 1
[ +0,064022] cycle bits: TRB 0 EP Ctx 0
[ +0,063297] cycle bits: TRB 0 EP Ctx 0
[ +0,069823] cycle bits: TRB 0 EP Ctx 0
[ +0,063390] cycle bits: TRB 1 EP Ctx 0
[ +0,063064] cycle bits: TRB 1 EP Ctx 1
[ +0,062293] cycle bits: TRB 1 EP Ctx 1
[ +0,066087] cycle bits: TRB 0 EP Ctx 1
[ +0,063636] cycle bits: TRB 0 EP Ctx 0
[ +0,066360] cycle bits: TRB 0 EP Ctx 0
Also tested on the buggy ASM1042 which moves EP Context dequeue to
the next TRB after errors, one problem case addressed by the rework
that implemented this loop. In this case hw_dequeue can be enqueue,
so simply picking the cycle bit of TRB at hw_dequeue wouldn't work.
Commit 5255660b208a ("xhci: add quirk for host controllers that
don't update endpoint DCS") tried to solve the stale cycle problem,
but it was more complex and got reverted due to a reported issue.
Cc: Jonathan Bell <jonathan@raspberrypi.org>
Cc: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250505125630.561699-2-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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This check is performed before prepare_transfer() and prepare_ring(), so
enqueue can already point at the final link TRB of a segment. And indeed
it will, some 0.4% of times this code is called.
Then enqueue + 1 is an invalid pointer. It will crash the kernel right
away or load some junk which may look like a link TRB and cause the real
link TRB to be replaced with a NOOP. This wouldn't end well.
Use a functionally equivalent test which doesn't dereference the pointer
and always gives correct result.
Something has crashed my machine twice in recent days while playing with
an Etron HC, and a control transfer stress test ran for confirmation has
just crashed it again. The same test passes with this patch applied.
Fixes: 5e1c67abc930 ("xhci: Fix control transfer error on Etron xHCI host")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuangyi Chiang <ki.chiang65@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250410151828.2868740-5-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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A Short Packet event before the last TRB of a TD is followed by another
event on the final TRB on spec-compliant HCs, which is most of them.
A 'last_td_was_short' flag was added to know if a TD has just completed
as Short Packet and another event is to come. The flag was cleared after
seeing the event (unless no TDs are pending, but that's a separate bug)
or seeing a new TD complete as something other than Short Packet.
A rework replaced the flag with an 'old_trb_comp_code' variable. When
an event doesn't match the pending TD and the previous event was Short
Packet, the new event is silently ignored.
To preserve old behavior, 'old_trb_comp_code' should be cleared at this
point, but instead it is being set to current comp code, which is often
Short Packet again. This can cause more events to be silently ignored,
even though they are no longer connected with the old TD that completed
short and indicate a serious problem with the driver or the xHC.
Common device classes like UAC in async mode, UVC, serial or the UAS
status pipe complete as Short Packet routinely and could be affected.
Clear 'old_trb_comp_code' to zero, which is an invalid completion code
and the same value the variable starts with. This restores original
behavior on Short Packet and also works for illegal Etron events, which
the code has been extended to cover too.
Fixes: b331a3d8097f ("xhci: Handle spurious events on Etron host isoc enpoints")
Signed-off-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250410151828.2868740-4-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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This reverts commit 860f5d0d3594005d4588240028f42e8d2bfc725b.
Paul Menzel reported that the two EP_STALLED patches in 6.15-rc1 cause
regression. Turns out that the new flag may never get cleared after
reset-resume, preventing xhci from restarting the endpoint.
Revert this to take a proper look at it.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/84b400f8-2943-44e0-8803-f3aac3b670af@molgen.mpg.de
cc: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
cc: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250410151828.2868740-3-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Nothing prevents a broken HC from claiming that an endpoint is Running
and repeatedly rejecting Stop Endpoint with Context State Error.
Avoid infinite retries and give back cancelled TDs.
No such cases known so far, but HCs have bugs.
Signed-off-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250311154551.4035726-4-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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When the device stalls an endpoint, current TD is assigned -EPIPE
status and Reset Endpoint is queued. If a Stop Endpoint is pending
at the time, it will run before Reset Endpoint and fail due to the
stall. Its handler will change TD's status to -EPROTO before Reset
Endpoint handler runs and initiates giveback.
Check if the stall has already been handled and don't try to do it
again. Since xhci_handle_halted_endpoint() performs this check too,
not overwriting td->status is the only difference.
I haven't seen this case yet, but I have seen a related one where
the xHC has already executed Reset Endpoint, EP Context state is
now Stopped and EP_HALTED is set. If the xHC took a bit longer to
execute Reset Endpoint, said case would become this one.
Signed-off-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250311154551.4035726-3-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Unplugging a USB3.0 webcam from Etron hosts while streaming results
in errors like this:
[ 2.646387] xhci_hcd 0000:03:00.0: ERROR Transfer event TRB DMA ptr not part of current TD ep_index 18 comp_code 13
[ 2.646446] xhci_hcd 0000:03:00.0: Looking for event-dma 000000002fdf8630 trb-start 000000002fdf8640 trb-end 000000002fdf8650
[ 2.646560] xhci_hcd 0000:03:00.0: ERROR Transfer event TRB DMA ptr not part of current TD ep_index 18 comp_code 13
[ 2.646568] xhci_hcd 0000:03:00.0: Looking for event-dma 000000002fdf8660 trb-start 000000002fdf8670 trb-end 000000002fdf8670
Etron xHC generates two transfer events for the TRB if an error is
detected while processing the last TRB of an isoc TD.
The first event can be any sort of error (like USB Transaction or
Babble Detected, etc), and the final event is Success.
The xHCI driver will handle the TD after the first event and remove it
from its internal list, and then print an "Transfer event TRB DMA ptr
not part of current TD" error message after the final event.
Commit 5372c65e1311 ("xhci: process isoc TD properly when there was a
transaction error mid TD.") is designed to address isoc transaction
errors, but unfortunately it doesn't account for this scenario.
This issue is similar to the XHCI_SPURIOUS_SUCCESS case where a success
event follows a 'short transfer' event, but the TD the event points to
is already given back.
Expand the spurious success 'short transfer' event handling to cover
the spurious success after error on Etron hosts.
Kuangyi Chiang reported this issue and submitted a different solution
based on using error_mid_td. This commit message is mostly taken
from that patch.
Reported-by: Kuangyi Chiang <ki.chiang65@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/20241028025337.6372-6-ki.chiang65@gmail.com/
Tested-by: Kuangyi Chiang <ki.chiang65@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250306144954.3507700-16-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Extract a block of code copied from inc_enq() into a separate function
and call it from inc_enq() and the other function which used this code.
Remove the pointless 'next' variable which only aliases ring->enqueue.
Note: I don't know if any 0.95 xHC ever reached series production, but
"AMD 0.96 host" appears to be the "Llano" family APU. Example dmesg at
https://linux-hardware.org/?probe=79d5cfd4fd&log=dmesg
pci 0000:00:10.0: [1022:7812] type 00 class 0x0c0330
hcc params 0x014042c3 hci version 0x96 quirks 0x0000000000000608
Signed-off-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250306144954.3507700-15-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Ensure that an endpoint halted due to device STALL is not
restarted before a Clear_Feature(ENDPOINT_HALT) request is sent to
the device.
The host side of the endpoint may otherwise be started early by the
'Set TR Deq' command completion handler which is called if dequeue
is moved past a cancelled or halted TD.
Prevent this with a new flag set for bulk and interrupt endpoints
when a Stall Error is received. Clear it in hcd->endpoint_reset()
which is called after Clear_Feature(ENDPOINT_HALT) is sent.
Also add a debug message if a class driver queues a new URB after the
STALL. Note that class driver might not be aware of the STALL
yet when it submits the URB as URBs are given back in BH.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250306144954.3507700-13-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Function trb_in_td() currently includes debug capabilities that are
triggered when its debug argument is set to true. The only consumer of
these debug capabilities is handle_tx_event(), which calls trb_in_td()
twice, once for its primary functionality and a second time solely for
debugging purposes if the first call returns 'NULL'.
This approach is inefficient and can lead to confusion, as trb_in_td()
executes the same code with identical arguments twice, differing only in
the debug output during the second execution.
To enhance clarity and efficiency, move the debug capabilities out of
trb_in_td() and integrates them directly into handle_tx_event().
This change reduces the argument count of trb_in_td() and ensures that
debug steps are executed only when necessary, streamlining the function's
operation.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Neronin <niklas.neronin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250306144954.3507700-12-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Relocate trb_in_td() and marks it as static, as it's exclusively utilized
in xhci-ring.c. This adjustment lays the groundwork for future rework of
the function.
The function's logic remains unchanged; only its access specifier is
altered to static and a redundant "else" is removed on line 325
(due to checkpatch.pl complaining).
Signed-off-by: Niklas Neronin <niklas.neronin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250306144954.3507700-11-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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If skipping is deferred to events other than Missed Service Error itsef,
it means we are running on an xHCI 1.0 host and don't know how many TDs
were missed until we reach some ordinary transfer completion event.
And in case of ring xrun, we can't know where the xrun happened either.
If we skip all pending TDs, we may prematurely give back TDs added after
the xrun had occurred, risking data loss or buffer UAF by the xHC.
If we skip none, a driver may become confused and stop working when all
its URBs are missed and appear to be "in flight" forever.
Skip exactly one TD on each xrun event - the first one that was missed,
as we can now be sure that the HC has finished processing it. Provided
that one more TD is queued before any subsequent doorbell ring, it will
become safe to skip another TD by the time we get an xrun again.
Signed-off-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250306144954.3507700-8-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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xHCI spec rev. 1.0 allowed the TRB pointer of Missed Service events
to be NULL. Having no idea which of the queued TDs were missed and
which are waiting, we can only set a flag to skip missed TDs later.
But HCs are also allowed to give us pointer to the last missed TRB,
and this became mandatory in spec rev. 1.1 and later.
Use this pointer, if available, to immediately skip all missed TDs.
This reduces latency and risk of skipping-related bugs, because we
can now leave the skip flag cleared for future events.
Handle Missed Service Error events as 'error mid TD', if applicable,
because rev. 1.0 spec excplicitly says so in notes to 4.10.3.2 and
later revs in 4.10.3.2 and 4.11.2.5.2. Notes to 4.9.1 seem to apply.
Tested on ASM1142 and ASM3142 v1.1 xHCs which provide TRB pointers.
Tested on AMD, Etron, Renesas v1.0 xHCs which provide TRB pointers.
Tested on NEC v0.96 and VIA v1.0 xHCs which send a NULL pointer.
Change inspired by a discussion about realtime USB audio.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/76e1a191-020d-4a76-97f6-237f9bd0ede0@gmx.net/T/
Signed-off-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250306144954.3507700-7-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The TRB pointer of these events points at enqueue at the time of error
occurrence on xHCI 1.1+ HCs or it's NULL on older ones. By the time we
are handling the event, a new TD may be queued at this ring position.
I can trigger this race by rising interrupt moderation to increase IRQ
handling delay. Similar delay may occur naturally due to system load.
If this ever happens after a Missed Service Error, missed TDs will be
skipped and the new TD processed as if it matched the event. It could
be given back prematurely, risking data loss or buffer UAF by the xHC.
Don't complete TDs on xrun events and don't warn if queued TDs don't
match the event's TRB pointer, which can be NULL or a link/no-op TRB.
Don't warn if there are no queued TDs at all.
Now that it's safe, also handle xrun events if the skip flag is clear.
This ensures completion of any TD stuck in 'error mid TD' state right
before the xrun event, which could happen if a driver submits a finite
number of URBs to a buggy HC and then an error occurs on the last TD.
Signed-off-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250306144954.3507700-6-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Missed Service Error after an error mid TD means that the failed TD has
already been passed by the xHC without acknowledgment of the final TRB,
a known hardware bug. So don't wait any more and give back the TD.
Reproduced on NEC uPD720200 under conditions of ludicrously bad USB link
quality, confirmed to behave as expected using dynamic debug.
Signed-off-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250306144954.3507700-5-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Up until commit d56b0b2ab142 ("usb: xhci: ensure skipped isoc TDs are
returned when isoc ring is stopped") in v6.11, the driver didn't skip
missed isochronous TDs when handling Stoppend and Stopped - Length
Invalid events. Instead, it erroneously cleared the skip flag, which
would cause the ring to get stuck, as future events won't match the
missed TD which is never removed from the queue until it's cancelled.
This buggy logic seems to have been in place substantially unchanged
since the 3.x series over 10 years ago, which probably speaks first
and foremost about relative rarity of this case in normal usage, but
by the spec I see no reason why it shouldn't be possible.
After d56b0b2ab142, TDs are immediately skipped when handling those
Stopped events. This poses a potential problem in case of Stopped -
Length Invalid, which occurs either on completed TDs (likely already
given back) or Link and No-Op TRBs. Such event won't be recognized
as matching any TD (unless it's the rare Link TRB inside a TD) and
will result in skipping all pending TDs, giving them back possibly
before they are done, risking isoc data loss and maybe UAF by HW.
As a compromise, don't skip and don't clear the skip flag on this
kind of event. Then the next event will skip missed TDs. A downside
of not handling Stopped - Length Invalid on a Link inside a TD is
that if the TD is cancelled, its actual length will not be updated
to account for TRBs (silently) completed before the TD was stopped.
I had no luck producing this sequence of completion events so there
is no compelling demonstration of any resulting disaster. It may be
a very rare, obscure condition. The sole motivation for this patch
is that if such unlikely event does occur, I'd rather risk reporting
a cancelled partially done isoc frame as empty than gamble with UAF.
This will be fixed more properly by looking at Stopped event's TRB
pointer when making skipping decisions, but such rework is unlikely
to be backported to v6.12, which will stay around for a few years.
Fixes: d56b0b2ab142 ("usb: xhci: ensure skipped isoc TDs are returned when isoc ring is stopped")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250306144954.3507700-4-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The function is a remnant from a previous implementation and is now
redundant. There is no longer a need to search for the dequeue pointer,
as both the TRB and segment dequeue pointers are saved within
'queued_deq_seg' and 'queued_deq_ptr'.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Neronin <niklas.neronin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250306144954.3507700-3-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Replace ternary (condition ? "enable" : "disable") syntax with helpers
from string_choices.h because:
1. Simple function call with one argument is easier to read. Ternary
operator has three arguments and with wrapping might lead to quite
long code.
2. Is slightly shorter thus also easier to read.
3. It brings uniformity in the text - same string.
4. Allows deduping by the linker, which results in a smaller binary
file.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250114-str-enable-disable-usb-v1-2-c8405df47c19@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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xHC hosts can pass 24 bits of data with a command completion event TRB
as the completion code only uses 8 bits of the 32 bit status field.
Only Configure Endpoint, and Get Extended Property commands utilize
this "command completion parameter" 24 bit field.
For other command completion events the xHC should keep it RsvdZ.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241227120142.1035206-5-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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If a command is queued to the final usable TRB of a ring segment, the
enqueue pointer is advanced to the subsequent link TRB and no further.
If the command is later aborted, when the abort completion is handled
the dequeue pointer is advanced to the first TRB of the next segment.
If no further commands are queued, xhci_handle_stopped_cmd_ring() sees
the ring pointers unequal and assumes that there is a pending command,
so it calls xhci_mod_cmd_timer() which crashes if cur_cmd was NULL.
Don't attempt timer setup if cur_cmd is NULL. The subsequent doorbell
ring likely is unnecessary too, but it's harmless. Leave it alone.
This is probably Bug 219532, but no confirmation has been received.
The issue has been independently reproduced and confirmed fixed using
a USB MCU programmed to NAK the Status stage of SET_ADDRESS forever.
Everything continued working normally after several prevented crashes.
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=219532
Fixes: c311e391a7ef ("xhci: rework command timeout and cancellation,")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241227120142.1035206-4-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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xHC hosts from several vendors have the same issue where endpoints start
so slowly that a later queued 'Stop Endpoint' command may complete before
endpoint is up and running.
The 'Stop Endpoint' command fails with context state error as the endpoint
still appears as stopped.
See commit 42b758137601 ("usb: xhci: Limit Stop Endpoint retries") for
details
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241217102122.2316814-2-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Stop Endpoint command on an already stopped endpoint fails and may be
misinterpreted as a known hardware bug by the completion handler. This
results in an unnecessary delay with repeated retries of the command.
Avoid queuing this command when endpoint state flags indicate that it's
stopped or halted and the command will fail. If commands are pending on
the endpoint, their completion handlers will process cancelled TDs so
it's done. In case of waiting for external operations like clearing TT
buffer, the endpoint is stopped and cancelled TDs can be processed now.
This eliminates practically all unnecessary retries because an endpoint
with pending URBs is maintained in Running state by the driver, unless
aforementioned commands or other operations are pending on it. This is
guaranteed by xhci_ring_ep_doorbell() and by the fact that it is called
every time any of those operations completes.
The only known exceptions are hardware bugs (the endpoint never starts
at all) and Stream Protocol errors not associated with any TRB, which
cause an endpoint reset not followed by restart. Sounds like a bug.
Generally, these retries are only expected to happen when the endpoint
fails to start for unknown/no reason, which is a worse problem itself,
and fixing the bug eliminates the retries too.
All cases were tested and found to work as expected. SET_DEQ_PENDING
was produced by patching uvcvideo to unlink URBs in 100us intervals,
which then runs into this case very often. EP_HALTED was produced by
restarting 'cat /dev/ttyUSB0' on a serial dongle with broken cable.
EP_CLEARING_TT by the same, with the dongle on an external hub.
Fixes: fd9d55d190c0 ("xhci: retry Stop Endpoint on buggy NEC controllers")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241106101459.775897-34-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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xhci_invalidate_cancelled_tds() may not work correctly if the hardware
is modifying endpoint or stream contexts at the same time by executing
a Set TR Dequeue command. And even if it worked, it would be unable to
queue Set TR Dequeue for the next stream, failing to clear xHC cache.
On stream endpoints, a chain of Set TR Dequeue commands may take some
time to execute and we may want to cancel more TDs during this time.
Currently this leads to Stop Endpoint completion handler calling this
function without testing for SET_DEQ_PENDING, which will trigger the
aforementioned problems when it happens.
On all endpoints, a halt condition causes Reset Endpoint to be queued
and an error status given to the class driver, which may unlink more
URBs in response. Stop Endpoint is queued and its handler may execute
concurrently with Set TR Dequeue queued by Reset Endpoint handler.
(Reset Endpoint handler calls this function too, but there seems to
be no possibility of it running concurrently with Set TR Dequeue).
Fix xhci_invalidate_cancelled_tds() to work correctly under a pending
Set TR Dequeue. Bail out of the function when SET_DEQ_PENDING is set,
then make the completion handler call the function again and also call
xhci_giveback_invalidated_tds(), which needs to be called next.
This seems to fix another potential bug, where the handler would call
xhci_invalidate_cancelled_tds(), which may clear some deferred TDs if
a sanity check fails, and the TDs wouldn't be given back promptly.
Said sanity check seems to be wrong and prone to false positives when
the endpoint halts, but fixing it is beyond the scope of this change,
besides ensuring that cleared TDs are given back properly.
Fixes: 5ceac4402f5d ("xhci: Handle TD clearing for multiple streams case")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241106101459.775897-33-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Some host controllers fail to atomically transition an endpoint to the
Running state on a doorbell ring and enter a hidden "Restarting" state,
which looks very much like Stopped, with the important difference that
it will spontaneously transition to Running anytime soon.
A Stop Endpoint command queued in the Restarting state typically fails
with Context State Error and the completion handler sees the Endpoint
Context State as either still Stopped or already Running. Even a case
of Halted was observed, when an error occurred right after the restart.
The Halted state is already recovered from by resetting the endpoint.
The Running state is handled by retrying Stop Endpoint.
The Stopped state was recognized as a problem on NEC controllers and
worked around also by retrying, because the endpoint soon restarts and
then stops for good. But there is a risk: the command may fail if the
endpoint is "stopped for good" already, and retries will fail forever.
The possibility of this was not realized at the time, but a number of
cases were discovered later and reproduced. Some proved difficult to
deal with, and it is outright impossible to predict if an endpoint may
fail to ever start at all due to a hardware bug. One such bug (albeit
on ASM3142, not on NEC) was found to be reliably triggered simply by
toggling an AX88179 NIC up/down in a tight loop for a few seconds.
An endless retries storm is quite nasty. Besides putting needless load
on the xHC and CPU, it causes URBs never to be given back, paralyzing
the device and connection/disconnection logic for the whole bus if the
device is unplugged. User processes waiting for URBs become unkillable,
drivers and kworker threads lock up and xhci_hcd cannot be reloaded.
For peace of mind, impose a timeout on Stop Endpoint retries in this
case. If they don't succeed in 100ms, consider the endpoint stopped
permanently for some reason and just give back the unlinked URBs. This
failure case is rare already and work is under way to make it rarer.
Start this work today by also handling one simple case of race with
Reset Endpoint, because it costs just two lines to implement.
Fixes: fd9d55d190c0 ("xhci: retry Stop Endpoint on buggy NEC controllers")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241106101459.775897-32-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Add xhci_dequeue_td() helper function to reduce code duplication.
Function xhci_dequeue_td() advances the dequeue pointer past the specified
Transfer Descriptor (TD) and releases the TD.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Neronin <niklas.neronin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241106101459.775897-30-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The function is modified to return 'void' instead of an integer since it
invariably returns '0'. Additionally, multiple functions which only
return xhci_td_cleanup() are also refactored to return void.
This change eliminates the need for callers to handle a return value that
does not convey meaningful information and improve code readability, as it
becomes immediately clear that the function does not produce a significant
output.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Neronin <niklas.neronin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241106101459.775897-29-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Function td_to_noop() does not utilize arguments 'xhci' and 'ep_ring'.
These unused arguments are removed to clean up the code.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Neronin <niklas.neronin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241106101459.775897-28-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Old names:
* start_seg - last_trb_seg
* first_trb - last_trb
New names:
* start_seg - end_seg
* start_trb - end_trb
A Transfer Descriptor (TD) in the xhci driver is a data structure that
represents a single transaction to be performed by the USB host controller.
This transaction is defined by TRBs from 'start_trb' in 'start_seg' to
'end_trb' in 'end_seg'.
The terms "start" and "end" were chosen over "first" and "last" for ease
of searching within the codebase. The ring structure uses 'first_seg' and
'last_seg', while the TD structure uses 'start_seg' and 'end_seg'.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Neronin <niklas.neronin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241106101459.775897-24-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Performing a stability stress test on a USB3.0 2.5G ethernet adapter
results in errors like this:
[ 91.441469] r8152 2-3:1.0 eth3: get_registers -71
[ 91.458659] r8152 2-3:1.0 eth3: get_registers -71
[ 91.475911] r8152 2-3:1.0 eth3: get_registers -71
[ 91.493203] r8152 2-3:1.0 eth3: get_registers -71
[ 91.510421] r8152 2-3:1.0 eth3: get_registers -71
The r8152 driver will periodically issue lots of control-IN requests
to access the status of ethernet adapter hardware registers during
the test.
This happens when the xHCI driver enqueue a control TD (which cross
over the Link TRB between two ring segments, as shown) in the endpoint
zero's transfer ring. Seems the Etron xHCI host can not perform this
TD correctly, causing the USB transfer error occurred, maybe the upper
driver retry that control-IN request can solve problem, but not all
drivers do this.
| |
-------
| TRB | Setup Stage
-------
| TRB | Link
-------
-------
| TRB | Data Stage
-------
| TRB | Status Stage
-------
| |
To work around this, the xHCI driver should enqueue a No Op TRB if
next available TRB is the Link TRB in the ring segment, this can
prevent the Setup and Data Stage TRB to be breaked by the Link TRB.
Check if the XHCI_ETRON_HOST quirk flag is set before invoking the
workaround in xhci_queue_ctrl_tx().
Fixes: d0e96f5a71a0 ("USB: xhci: Control transfer support.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kuangyi Chiang <ki.chiang65@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241106101459.775897-20-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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A successful 'Set TR Deq' command writes a new dequeue pointer to the
stream context for stream rings, show the content of the stream ctx
at command completion.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241106101459.775897-9-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Don't trace ring pointers every time driver increases enqueue pointer
after queuing a TRB, or dequeue pointer after handling an event.
These xhci_inc_deq: and xhci_inc_enq: trace entries fill up the trace and
provides little useful info now that the TRB DMA address is printed with
the TRB itself.
Only trace ring during xhci_inc_enq() and xhci_inc_deq() in case we move
to a new ring segment.
Also don't show both segment and TRB addess in trace.
Segment is just TRB with 0xfff masked off.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241106101459.775897-7-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The DMA address of a queued TRB is essential when looking at traces as
both transfer events and command completion events refer to the command
or transfer based on its DMA address.
Previously the TRB address was figured out from xhci_inc_enq and
xhci_inc_deq trace entries seen after queuing or handlong a TRB.
Now that DMA address is shown in TRB tracing we can get rid of most of the
xhci_inc_enq and xhci_inc_deq traces thus decreasing trace size.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241106101459.775897-6-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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This function is supposed to sum the lengths of all transfer TRBs in
a TD up to a point, but it starts summing at the current dequeue since
it only ever gets called on the first pending TD.
This won't work when there are cancelled TDs at the beginning of the
ring. The function tries to exclude No-Ops from the count, but not all
cancelled TDs are No-Op'ed - not those the HW stopped on.
The absolutely obvious fix is to start counting at the TD's first TRB.
And remove the now-useless 'ring' parameter, and 'xhci' too.
Signed-off-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241106101459.775897-4-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The function has two parameters which it doesn't use and hasn't ever
used. One caller even puts NULL there, knowing it will work anyway.
Signed-off-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241106101459.775897-3-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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We need the USB fixes in here as well, and this resolves a merge
conflict in:
drivers/usb/typec/tcpm/tcpm.c
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241101150730.090dc30f@canb.auug.org.au
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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During the aborting of a command, the software receives a command
completion event for the command ring stopped, with the TRB pointing
to the next TRB after the aborted command.
If the command we abort is located just before the Link TRB in the
command ring, then during the 'command ring stopped' completion event,
the xHC gives the Link TRB in the event's cmd DMA, which causes a
mismatch in handling command completion event.
To address this situation, move the 'command ring stopped' completion
event check slightly earlier, since the specific command it stopped
on isn't of significant concern.
Fixes: 7f84eef0dafb ("USB: xhci: No-op command queueing and irq handler.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Faisal Hassan <quic_faisalh@quicinc.com>
Acked-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241022155631.1185-1-quic_faisalh@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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We need the USB fixes in here as well.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
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Some host controllers fail to produce the final completion event on an
isochronous TD which experienced an error mid TD. We deal with it by
flagging such TDs and checking if the next event points at the flagged
TD or at the next one, and giving back the flagged TD if the latter.
This is not enough, because the next TD may be missed by the xHC. Or
there may be no next TD but a ring underrun. We also need to get such
TD quickly out of the way, or errors on later TDs may be handled wrong.
If the next TD experiences a Missed Service Error, we will set the skip
flag on the endpoint and then attempt skipping TDs when yet another
event arrives. In such scenario, we ought to report the 'error mid TD'
transfer as such rather than skip it.
Another problem case are Stopped events. If we see one after an error
mid TD, we naively assume that it's a Force Stopped Event because it
doesn't match the pending TD, but in reality it might be an ordinary
Stopped event for the next TD, which we fail to recognize and handle.
Fix this by moving error mid TD handling before the whole TD skipping
loop. Remove unnecessary conditions, always give back the TD if the new
event points to any TRB outside it or if the pointer is NULL, as may be
the case in Ring Underrun and Overrun events on 1st gen hardware. Only
if the pending TD isn't flagged, consider other actions like skipping.
As a side effect of reordering with skip and FSE cases, error mid TD is
reordered with last_td_was_short check. This is harmless, because the
two cases are mutually exclusive - only one can happen in any given run
of handle_tx_event().
Tested on the NEC host and a USB camera with flaky cable. Dynamic debug
confirmed that Transaction Errors are sometimes seen, sometimes mid-TD,
sometimes followed by Missed Service. In such cases, they were finished
properly before skipping began.
[Rebase on 6.12-rc1 -Mathias]
Signed-off-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241016140000.783905-4-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Avoid xHC host from processing a cancelled URB by always turning
cancelled URB TDs into no-op TRBs before queuing a 'Set TR Deq' command.
If the command fails then xHC will start processing the cancelled TD
instead of skipping it once endpoint is restarted, causing issues like
Babble error.
This is not a complete solution as a failed 'Set TR Deq' command does not
guarantee xHC TRB caches are cleared.
Fixes: 4db356924a50 ("xhci: turn cancelled td cleanup to its own function")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241016140000.783905-3-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
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Correctly spelled comments make it easier for the reader to understand
the code.
Fix typos:
'calcalate' -> 'calculate',
'complted' -> 'completed',
'inidicator' -> 'indicator',
'detction' -> 'detection',
'allocte' -> 'allocate',
'controlles' -> 'controllers',
'initated' -> 'initiated',
'resumeable' -> 'resumable',
'aquires' -> 'acquires',
'tranfers' -> 'transfers',
'tranferred' -> 'transferred'.
Signed-off-by: Yan Zhen <yanzhen@vivo.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240919110517.1793550-1-yanzhen@vivo.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
Streams should flush their TRB cache, re-read TRBs, and start executing
TRBs from the beginning of the new dequeue pointer after a 'Set TR Dequeue
Pointer' command.
Cadence controllers may fail to start from the beginning of the dequeue
TRB as it doesn't clear the Opaque 'RsvdO' field of the stream context
during 'Set TR Dequeue' command. This stream context area is where xHC
stores information about the last partially executed TD when a stream
is stopped. xHC uses this information to resume the transfer where it left
mid TD, when the stream is restarted.
Patch fixes this by clearing out all RsvdO fields before initializing new
Stream transfer using a 'Set TR Dequeue Pointer' command.
Fixes: 3d82904559f4 ("usb: cdnsp: cdns3 Add main part of Cadence USBSSP DRD Driver")
cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Pawel Laszczak <pawell@cadence.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/PH7PR07MB95386A40146E3EC64086F409DD9D2@PH7PR07MB9538.namprd07.prod.outlook.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
Introduce an initial check for an empty list prior to entering the while
loop. Which enables, the implementation of distinct warnings to
differentiate between scenarios where the list is initially empty and
when it has been emptied during processing skipped isoc TDs.
These adjustments not only simplifies the large while loop, but also
facilitates future enhancements to the handle_tx_event() function.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Neronin <niklas.neronin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240905143300.1959279-11-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Completion codes 'COMP_SUCCESS' and 'COMP_SHORT_PACKET' are the most
frequently encountered completion codes. Typically, these codes do not
trigger a default debug message but rather a warning that indicates a
potential issue. This behavior is consistent across all transfer types
with the exception of Bulk transfers. To reduce unnecessary log clutter,
remove the Bulk 'COMP_SHORT_PACKET' debug message.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Neronin <niklas.neronin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240905143300.1959279-6-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
The removed debug messages trigger each time an isoc frame is handled.
In case of an error, a dedicated debug message exists.
For example, a 60fps USB camera will trigger the debug message every 0.6s.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Neronin <niklas.neronin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240905143300.1959279-5-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
Stall handling is managed in the 'process_*' functions, which are called
right before the 'goto' stall handling code snippet. Thus, there should
be a return after the 'process_*' functions. Otherwise, the stall code may
run twice.
Fixes: 1b349f214ac7 ("usb: xhci: add 'goto' for halted endpoint check in handle_tx_event()")
Reported-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Neronin <niklas.neronin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240809124408.505786-3-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
xhci macros that read and write endpoint ID bitfields of TRBs are mixing
the 1-based Endpoint ID as described in the xHCI specification, and
0-based endpoint index used by driver as an array index.
Sort this out by naming macros that deal with 1 based Endpoint ID fields
to *_EP_ID_*, and 0 based endpoint index values to *_EP_INDEX_*.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240626124835.1023046-22-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
Add 'goto' statement for a halted endpoint, streamlining the error
handling process. In future handle_tx_event() changes this 'goto'
statement will have more uses.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Neronin <niklas.neronin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240626124835.1023046-20-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
This part is and should only performed once, so it's moved out of the
while loop to improve code readability.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Neronin <niklas.neronin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240626124835.1023046-19-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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If a buggy HW reports some unpredicted event (for example, an overrun event
following a MSE event while the EP ring is actually not empty), the driver
will never find the TD, and it will loop until the TD list is empty.
Before commits [1][2], the spin lock was released when giving back a URB in
the do-while loop. This could cause more TD to be added to TD list, causing
an infinite loop.
Because of commits [1][2] the spin lock is not released any more, thus the
infinite loop prevention is unnecessary and is removed.
[1], commit 0c03d89d0c71 ("xhci: Giveback urb in finish_td directly")
[2], commit 36dc01657b49 ("usb: host: xhci: Support running urb giveback in
tasklet context")
Signed-off-by: Niklas Neronin <niklas.neronin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240626124835.1023046-18-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The function doesn't releases and re-acquires the lock, this was removed
in commit 36dc01657b49 ("usb: host: xhci: Support running urb giveback in
tasklet context")
Signed-off-by: Niklas Neronin <niklas.neronin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240626124835.1023046-17-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
