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Current xhci bus resume implementation prevents xHC host from generating
interrupts during high-speed USB 2 and super-speed USB 3 bus resume.
Only reason to disable interrupts during bus resume would be to prevent
the interrupt handler from interfering with the resume process of USB 2
ports.
Host initiated resume of USB 2 ports is done in two stages.
The xhci driver first transitions the port from 'U3' to 'Resume' state,
then wait in Resume for 20ms, and finally moves port to U0 state.
xhci driver can't prevent interrupts by keeping the xhci spinlock
due to this 20ms sleep.
Limit interrupt disabling to the USB 2 port resume case only.
resuming USB 2 ports in bus resume is only done in special cases where
USB 2 ports had to be forced to suspend during bus suspend.
The current way of preventing interrupts by clearing the 'Interrupt
Enable' (INTE) bit in USBCMD register won't prevent the Interrupter
registers 'Interrupt Pending' (IP), 'Event Handler Busy' (EHB) and
USBSTS register Event Interrupt (EINT) bits from being set.
New interrupts can't be issued before those bits are properly clered.
Disable interrupts by clearing the interrupter register 'Interrupt
Enable' (IE) bit instead. This way IP, EHB and INTE won't be set
before IE is enabled again and a new interrupt is triggered.
Reported-by: Devyn Liu <liudingyuan@huawei.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/b1a9e2d51b4d4ff7a304f77c5be8164e@huawei.com/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Devyn Liu <liudingyuan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250410151828.2868740-6-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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This reverts commit 860f5d0d3594005d4588240028f42e8d2bfc725b.
Paul Menzel reported that the two EP_STALLED patches in 6.15-rc1 cause
regression. Turns out that the new flag may never get cleared after
reset-resume, preventing xhci from restarting the endpoint.
Revert this to take a proper look at it.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/84b400f8-2943-44e0-8803-f3aac3b670af@molgen.mpg.de
cc: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
cc: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250410151828.2868740-3-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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endpoint"
This reverts commit 0c74d232578b1a7071e0312312811cb75b26b202.
Paul Menzel reported that the two EP_STALLED patches in 6.15-rc1 cause
regression. Turns out that the new flag may never get cleared after
reset-resume, preventing xhci from restarting the endpoint.
Revert this to take a proper look at it.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/84b400f8-2943-44e0-8803-f3aac3b670af@molgen.mpg.de
cc: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
cc: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250410151828.2868740-2-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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timer_delete[_sync]() replaces del_timer[_sync](). Convert the whole tree
over and remove the historical wrapper inlines.
Conversion was done with coccinelle plus manual fixups where necessary.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Previous signature was:
int xhci_resume(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, pm_message_t msg);
Internally, it extracted two information out of the message:
- whether we are after hibernation: msg.event == PM_EVENT_RESTORE,
- whether this is an auto resume: msg.event == PM_EVENT_AUTO_RESUME.
First bulletpoint is somewhat wrong: driver wants to know if the device
did lose power, it doesn't care about hibernation per se. Knowing that,
refactor to ask upper layers the right questions: (1) "did we lose
power?" and, (2) "is this an auto resume?". Change the signature to:
int xhci_resume(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, bool power_lost,
bool is_auto_resume);
The goal is to allow some upper layers (cdns3-plat) to tell us when
power was lost after system-wise suspend.
Note that lost_power is ORed at the start of xhci_resume() to
xhci->quirks & XHCI_RESET_ON_RESUME || xhci->broken_suspend. It is
simpler to keep those checks inside of xhci_resume() instead of doing
them at each caller of xhci_resume().
Signed-off-by: Théo Lebrun <theo.lebrun@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250205-s2r-cdns-v7-7-13658a271c3c@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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If EP_STALLED flag is set in xhci_urb_dequeue(), without EP_HALTED or
SET_DEQ_PENDING flags, then the endpoint is in stopped state and the
cancelled URB can be given back immediately withouth queueing
a 'stop endpoint' command.
Without this change the cancelled URB would eventually be given back
in the 'context state error' completion path of the 'stop endpoint'
command. This is not optimal.
For this improvement to work the EP_STALLED flag must be cleared with
xhci lock held.
Suggested-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250311154551.4035726-2-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Resolves the merge conflict with:
drivers/usb/typec/ucsi/ucsi_acpi.c
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Ensure that an endpoint halted due to device STALL is not
restarted before a Clear_Feature(ENDPOINT_HALT) request is sent to
the device.
The host side of the endpoint may otherwise be started early by the
'Set TR Deq' command completion handler which is called if dequeue
is moved past a cancelled or halted TD.
Prevent this with a new flag set for bulk and interrupt endpoints
when a Stall Error is received. Clear it in hcd->endpoint_reset()
which is called after Clear_Feature(ENDPOINT_HALT) is sent.
Also add a debug message if a class driver queues a new URB after the
STALL. Note that class driver might not be aware of the STALL
yet when it submits the URB as URBs are given back in BH.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250306144954.3507700-13-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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U2 value is encoded in 256 microsecond intervals, show in microseconds.
U1 value is in microseconds. debug message incorrectly showed "ms"
Unwrap debug messages while we anyway modify them.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250306144954.3507700-2-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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A recent cleanup went a bit too far and dropped clearing the cycle bit
of link TRBs, so it stays different from the rest of the ring half of
the time. Then a race occurs: if the xHC reaches such link TRB before
more commands are queued, the link's cycle bit unintentionally matches
the xHC's cycle so it follows the link and waits for further commands.
If more commands are queued before the xHC gets there, inc_enq() flips
the bit so the xHC later sees a mismatch and stops executing commands.
This function is called before suspend and 50% of times after resuming
the xHC is doomed to get stuck sooner or later. Then some Stop Endpoint
command fails to complete in 5 seconds and this shows up
xhci_hcd 0000:00:10.0: xHCI host not responding to stop endpoint command
xhci_hcd 0000:00:10.0: xHCI host controller not responding, assume dead
xhci_hcd 0000:00:10.0: HC died; cleaning up
followed by loss of all USB decives on the affected bus. That's if you
are lucky, because if Set Deq gets stuck instead, the failure is silent.
Likely responsible for kernel bug 219824. I found this while searching
for possible causes of that regression and reproduced it locally before
hearing back from the reporter. To repro, simply wait for link cycle to
become set (debugfs), then suspend, resume and wait. To accelerate the
failure I used a script which repeatedly starts and stops a UVC camera.
Some HCs get fully reinitialized on resume and they are not affected.
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=219824
Fixes: 36b972d4b7ce ("usb: xhci: improve xhci_clear_command_ring()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250304113147.3322584-2-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Replace ternary (condition ? "enable" : "disable") syntax with helpers
from string_choices.h because:
1. Simple function call with one argument is easier to read. Ternary
operator has three arguments and with wrapping might lead to quite
long code.
2. Is slightly shorter thus also easier to read.
3. It brings uniformity in the text - same string.
4. Allows deduping by the linker, which results in a smaller binary
file.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250114-str-enable-disable-usb-v1-2-c8405df47c19@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Stop Endpoint command on an already stopped endpoint fails and may be
misinterpreted as a known hardware bug by the completion handler. This
results in an unnecessary delay with repeated retries of the command.
Avoid queuing this command when endpoint state flags indicate that it's
stopped or halted and the command will fail. If commands are pending on
the endpoint, their completion handlers will process cancelled TDs so
it's done. In case of waiting for external operations like clearing TT
buffer, the endpoint is stopped and cancelled TDs can be processed now.
This eliminates practically all unnecessary retries because an endpoint
with pending URBs is maintained in Running state by the driver, unless
aforementioned commands or other operations are pending on it. This is
guaranteed by xhci_ring_ep_doorbell() and by the fact that it is called
every time any of those operations completes.
The only known exceptions are hardware bugs (the endpoint never starts
at all) and Stream Protocol errors not associated with any TRB, which
cause an endpoint reset not followed by restart. Sounds like a bug.
Generally, these retries are only expected to happen when the endpoint
fails to start for unknown/no reason, which is a worse problem itself,
and fixing the bug eliminates the retries too.
All cases were tested and found to work as expected. SET_DEQ_PENDING
was produced by patching uvcvideo to unlink URBs in 100us intervals,
which then runs into this case very often. EP_HALTED was produced by
restarting 'cat /dev/ttyUSB0' on a serial dongle with broken cable.
EP_CLEARING_TT by the same, with the dongle on an external hub.
Fixes: fd9d55d190c0 ("xhci: retry Stop Endpoint on buggy NEC controllers")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241106101459.775897-34-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Some host controllers fail to atomically transition an endpoint to the
Running state on a doorbell ring and enter a hidden "Restarting" state,
which looks very much like Stopped, with the important difference that
it will spontaneously transition to Running anytime soon.
A Stop Endpoint command queued in the Restarting state typically fails
with Context State Error and the completion handler sees the Endpoint
Context State as either still Stopped or already Running. Even a case
of Halted was observed, when an error occurred right after the restart.
The Halted state is already recovered from by resetting the endpoint.
The Running state is handled by retrying Stop Endpoint.
The Stopped state was recognized as a problem on NEC controllers and
worked around also by retrying, because the endpoint soon restarts and
then stops for good. But there is a risk: the command may fail if the
endpoint is "stopped for good" already, and retries will fail forever.
The possibility of this was not realized at the time, but a number of
cases were discovered later and reproduced. Some proved difficult to
deal with, and it is outright impossible to predict if an endpoint may
fail to ever start at all due to a hardware bug. One such bug (albeit
on ASM3142, not on NEC) was found to be reliably triggered simply by
toggling an AX88179 NIC up/down in a tight loop for a few seconds.
An endless retries storm is quite nasty. Besides putting needless load
on the xHC and CPU, it causes URBs never to be given back, paralyzing
the device and connection/disconnection logic for the whole bus if the
device is unplugged. User processes waiting for URBs become unkillable,
drivers and kworker threads lock up and xhci_hcd cannot be reloaded.
For peace of mind, impose a timeout on Stop Endpoint retries in this
case. If they don't succeed in 100ms, consider the endpoint stopped
permanently for some reason and just give back the unlinked URBs. This
failure case is rare already and work is under way to make it rarer.
Start this work today by also handling one simple case of race with
Reset Endpoint, because it costs just two lines to implement.
Fixes: fd9d55d190c0 ("xhci: retry Stop Endpoint on buggy NEC controllers")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241106101459.775897-32-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Remove redundant TRB cycle reset, the TRB cycle is already set to zero by
the preceding memset(), making the explicit reset unnecessary.
Clarify ring loop start point. Change the loop start from the dequeue
segment to the start segment. Both approaches achieve the same result,
but starting from the start segment makes it clearer that the entire ring
is being zeroed out.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Neronin <niklas.neronin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241106101459.775897-27-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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This quirk is old and seldom seen, as a result the trace is changed
to debug message and only printed when the quirk is set.
Move it into xhci_gen_setup() where the majority of quirks are set.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Neronin <niklas.neronin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241106101459.775897-25-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Old names:
* start_seg - last_trb_seg
* first_trb - last_trb
New names:
* start_seg - end_seg
* start_trb - end_trb
A Transfer Descriptor (TD) in the xhci driver is a data structure that
represents a single transaction to be performed by the USB host controller.
This transaction is defined by TRBs from 'start_trb' in 'start_seg' to
'end_trb' in 'end_seg'.
The terms "start" and "end" were chosen over "first" and "last" for ease
of searching within the codebase. The ring structure uses 'first_seg' and
'last_seg', while the TD structure uses 'start_seg' and 'end_seg'.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Neronin <niklas.neronin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241106101459.775897-24-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Sometimes the hub driver does not recognize the USB device connected
to the external USB2.0 hub when the system resumes from S4.
After the SetPortFeature(PORT_RESET) request is completed, the hub
driver calls the HCD reset_device callback, which will issue a Reset
Device command and free all structures associated with endpoints
that were disabled.
This happens when the xHCI driver issue a Reset Device command to
inform the Etron xHCI host that the USB device associated with a
device slot has been reset. Seems that the Etron xHCI host can not
perform this command correctly, affecting the USB device.
To work around this, the xHCI driver should obtain a new device slot
with reference to commit 651aaf36a7d7 ("usb: xhci: Handle USB transaction
error on address command"), which is another way to inform the Etron
xHCI host that the USB device has been reset.
Add a new XHCI_ETRON_HOST quirk flag to invoke the workaround in
xhci_discover_or_reset_device().
Fixes: 2a8f82c4ceaf ("USB: xhci: Notify the xHC when a device is reset.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kuangyi Chiang <ki.chiang65@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241106101459.775897-19-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The TRB cycle bit indicates TRB ownership by the Host Controller (HC) or
Host Controller Driver (HCD). New rings are initialized with 'cycle_state'
equal to one, and all its TRBs' cycle bits are set to zero. When handling
ring expansion, set the source ring cycle bits to the same value as the
destination ring.
Move the cycle bit setting from xhci_segment_alloc() to xhci_link_rings(),
and remove the 'cycle_state' argument from xhci_initialize_ring_info().
The xhci_segment_alloc() function uses kzalloc_node() to allocate segments,
ensuring that all TRB cycle bits are initialized to zero.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Neronin <niklas.neronin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241106101459.775897-12-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Add macro to streamline and standardize the iteration over ring
segment list.
xhci_for_each_ring_seg(): Iterates over the entire ring segment list.
The xhci_free_segments_for_ring() function's while loop has not been
updated to use the new macro. This function has some underlying issues,
and as a result, it will be handled separately in a future patch.
Suggested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Neronin <niklas.neronin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241106101459.775897-11-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Expose xhci_stop_endpoint_sync() which is a synchronous variant of
xhci_queue_stop_endpoint(). This is useful for client drivers that are
using the secondary interrupters, and need to stop the current endpoint
session.
This does not go through the normal xhci_handle_cmd_stop_ep() command
completion handler, because it utilizes the completion path to achieve
synchronous behavior. Users of this API are primarily intended to be
clients that maintain their own transfer rings, such as in the case of USB
audio offload.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Wesley Cheng <quic_wcheng@quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241015212915.1206789-3-quic_wcheng@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Allow creators of seconday interrupters to specify the interrupt
moderation interval value in nanoseconds when creating the interrupter.
If not sure what value to use then use the xhci driver default
xhci->imod_interval
Suggested-by: Wesley Cheng <quic_wcheng@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240905143300.1959279-13-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Add 'tunnel_mode' enum to usb device structure to describe if a USB3
link is tunneled over USB4, or connected directly using native USB2/USB3
protocols.
Tunneled devices depend on USB4 NHI host to maintain the tunnel.
Knowledge about tunneled devices is important to ensure correct
suspend and resume order between USB4 hosts and tunneled devices.
i.e. make sure tunnel is up before the USB device using it resumes.
USB hosts such as xHCI may have vendor specific ways to detect tunneled
connections. This 'tunnel_mode' parameter can be set by USB3 host driver
during hcd->driver->update_device(hcd, udev) callback.
tunnel_mode can be set to:
USB_LINK_UNKNOWN = 0
USB_LINK_NATIVE
USB_LINK_TUNNELED
USB_LINK_UNKNOWN is used in case host is not capable of detecting
tunneled links.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240830152630.3943215-3-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Knowledge about tunneled devices is useful in order to correctly describe
the relationship between tunneled USB3 device and USB4 Host Interface,
ensuring proper suspend and resume order, and to be able to power down
Thunderbolt if there is no need for tunneling.
Intel hosts share if a USB3 connection is native or tunneled via vendor
specific "SPR eSS PORT" registers.
These vendor registers are available if host supports a vendor specific
SPR shadow extended capability with ID 206. Registers are per USB3 port
and 0x20 apart.
Knowing the tunneling status of the device connected to roothub is enough
as all its children will have the same status.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240830152630.3943215-2-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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re-enumerating full-speed devices after a failed address device command
can trigger a NULL pointer dereference.
Full-speed devices may need to reconfigure the endpoint 0 Max Packet Size
value during enumeration. Usb core calls usb_ep0_reinit() in this case,
which ends up calling xhci_configure_endpoint().
On Panther point xHC the xhci_configure_endpoint() function will
additionally check and reserve bandwidth in software. Other hosts do
this in hardware
If xHC address device command fails then a new xhci_virt_device structure
is allocated as part of re-enabling the slot, but the bandwidth table
pointers are not set up properly here.
This triggers the NULL pointer dereference the next time usb_ep0_reinit()
is called and xhci_configure_endpoint() tries to check and reserve
bandwidth
[46710.713538] usb 3-1: new full-speed USB device number 5 using xhci_hcd
[46710.713699] usb 3-1: Device not responding to setup address.
[46710.917684] usb 3-1: Device not responding to setup address.
[46711.125536] usb 3-1: device not accepting address 5, error -71
[46711.125594] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000008
[46711.125600] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[46711.125603] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[46711.125606] PGD 0 P4D 0
[46711.125610] Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
[46711.125615] CPU: 1 PID: 25760 Comm: kworker/1:2 Not tainted 6.10.3_2 #1
[46711.125620] Hardware name: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd.
[46711.125623] Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event [usbcore]
[46711.125668] RIP: 0010:xhci_reserve_bandwidth (drivers/usb/host/xhci.c
Fix this by making sure bandwidth table pointers are set up correctly
after a failed address device command, and additionally by avoiding
checking for bandwidth in cases like this where no actual endpoints are
added or removed, i.e. only context for default control endpoint 0 is
evaluated.
Reported-by: Karel Balej <balejk@matfyz.cz>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/D3CKQQAETH47.1MUO22RTCH2O3@matfyz.cz/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 651aaf36a7d7 ("usb: xhci: Handle USB transaction error on address command")
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240815141117.2702314-2-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Usb device connect may not be detected after runtime resume if
xHC is reset during resume.
In runtime resume cases xhci_resume() will only resume roothubs if there
are pending port events. If the xHC host is reset during runtime resume
due to a Save/Restore Error (SRE) then these pending port events won't be
detected as PORTSC change bits are not immediately set by host after reset.
Unconditionally resume roothubs if xHC is reset during resume to ensure
device connections are detected.
Also return early with error code if starting xHC fails after reset.
Issue was debugged and a similar solution suggested by Remi Pommarel.
Using this instead as it simplifies future refactoring.
Reported-by: Remi Pommarel <repk@triplefau.lt>
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218987
Suggested-by: Remi Pommarel <repk@triplefau.lt>
Tested-by: Remi Pommarel <repk@triplefau.lt>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240627145523.1453155-2-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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This helper was only called from one function.
Removing it both reduces lines of code and made it more readable.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240429140245.3955523-3-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Port capability flags for USB2 ports have been cached in an
u32 xhci->ext_caps[] array long before the driver had struct xhci_port
and struct xhci_port_cap structures.
Move these cached USB2 port capability values together with the other
port capability values into struct xhci_port_cap cability structure.
This also gets rid of the cumbersome way of mapping port to USB2
capability based on portnum as each port has a pointer to its capability
structure.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240429140245.3955523-2-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Currently xhci_map_urb_for_dma() creates a temporary buffer and copies
the SG list to the new linear buffer. But if the kzalloc_node() fails,
then the following sg_pcopy_to_buffer() can lead to crash since it
tries to memcpy to NULL pointer.
So return -ENOMEM if kzalloc returns null pointer.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.11
Fixes: 2017a1e58472 ("usb: xhci: Use temporary buffer to consolidate SG")
Signed-off-by: Prashanth K <quic_prashk@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240229141438.619372-10-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Replace a segment of code within 'xhci_clear_command_ring()' with a
function call to 'xhci_initialize_ring_info()'. This change eliminates
code duplication, as 'xhci_initialize_ring_info()' performs the same
operations as the replaced code.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Neronin <niklas.neronin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240229141438.619372-5-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Variables real & fake port do not convey their purpose, thus they are
replaced with a pointer to the root hub port 'struct xhci_port *rhub_port'.
'rhub_port' contains real & fake ports in zero-based format, which happens
to be more widely used inside the xHCI driver:
- 'real_port' is ('rhub_port->hw_portnum' + 1)
- 'fake_port' is ('rhub_port->hcd_portnum' + 1)
One reason for real port being one-based, is to signal other functions in
case struct 'xhci_virt_device' initialization failed, in this case the
value will remain 0. This is no longer needed, instead we check whether
or not 'rhub_port' is 'NULL'.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Neronin <niklas.neronin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240229141438.619372-3-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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This reverts commit 9affb1d9a9d9918adff519a129daba5e369dd741.
It's not ready to be merged, based on reviews.
Reported-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/96ab6033-2cb9-daa7-ddad-090138896739@linux.intel.com
Cc: Wesley Cheng <quic_wcheng@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Expose xhci_stop_endpoint_sync() which is a synchronous variant of
xhci_queue_stop_endpoint(). This is useful for client drivers that are
using the secondary interrupters, and need to stop/clean up the current
session. The stop endpoint command handler will also take care of cleaning
up the ring.
Modifications to repurpose the new API into existing stop endpoint
sequences was implemented by Wesley Cheng.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Wesley Cheng <quic_wcheng@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Wesley Cheng <quic_wcheng@quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240217001017.29969-11-quic_wcheng@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Add a helper to set the interrupt moderation interval for an interrupter.
Each interrupter can have its own moderation value.
Hardware has a 16bit register for the moderation value, each step is 250ns.
Helper function imod_interval argument is in nanoseconds.
Values from 0 to 16383750 (250 x 0xffff) are accepted.
0 means no interrupt throttling.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Wesley Cheng <quic_wcheng@quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240217001017.29969-3-quic_wcheng@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Each interrupter has an interrupt pending (IP) bit that should be cleared
in the interrupt handler. This is done automatically for systems using
MSI/MSI-X interrupts.
Secondary interrupters used by audio offload may not actually trigger
MSI/MSI-X messages, so driver may need to clear the IP bit manually for
these, even if the primary interrupter IP is cleared automatically.
Add an ip_autoclear flag to each interrupter that driver can configure
when requesting an interrupt for that xHC interrupter, and move
the interrupt pending clearing code to its own helper function.
Use this ip_autoclear flag instead of the current hcd->msi_enabled
to check if IP flag is cleared by software.
[Moved ip_autoclear into xhci and set based on msi_enabled -wcheng]
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Wesley Cheng <quic_wcheng@quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240217001017.29969-2-quic_wcheng@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Modify the XHCI drivers to accommodate for handling multiple event rings in
case there are multiple interrupters. Add the required APIs so clients are
able to allocate/request for an interrupter ring, and pass this information
back to the client driver. This allows for users to handle the resource
accordingly, such as passing the event ring base address to an audio DSP.
There is no actual support for multiple MSI/MSI-X vectors.
[export xhci_initialize_ring_info() -wcheng]
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Wesley Cheng <quic_wcheng@quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240102214549.22498-2-quic_wcheng@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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During device enumeration usb core resets endpoint 0 if the max packet
size value differs from the one read from the device descriptor.
usb core will additionally reset endpoint 0 during S4 resume, before
re-enumerating the device, if the device has a reset-resume flag set.
In this case the xhci device representation vdev may be lost due to
xHC restore error and re-initialization during S4 resume.
Make sure slot_id and vdev are valid before trying to re-configure max
packet size during endpoint 0 reset.
max packet size will be re-configured later during re-enumeration.
This fixes commit e34900f46cd6 ("xhci: Reconfigure endpoint 0 max packet
size only during endpoint reset") which is currently in usb-next,
on its way to 6.8
Fixes: e34900f46cd6 ("xhci: Reconfigure endpoint 0 max packet size only during endpoint reset")
Tested-by: Wendy Wang <wendy.wang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231215125707.1732989-2-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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There is a short gap between urb being submitted and actually added to the
endpoint queue (linked). If the device is disconnected during this time
then usb core is not yet aware of the pending urb, and device may be freed
just before xhci_urq_enqueue() continues, dereferencing the freed device.
Freeing the device is protected by the xhci spinlock, so make sure we take
and keep the lock while checking that device exists, dereference it, and
add the urb to the queue.
Remove the unnecessary URB check, usb core checks it before calling
xhci_urb_enqueue()
Suggested-by: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231201150647.1307406-20-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The max packet size for full speed control endpoint 0 may vary. It is
defined in the device descriptor, which is read using the same endpoint.
Usb core sets a temporary max packet size value until the real value is
read.
xhci driver needs to reconfigure the endpoint context seen by the
controller if the max packet size changes.
It makes more sense to do this reconfiguration in xhci_endpoint_reset()
instead of urb enqueue as usb core will call endpoint reset during
enumeration if the max packet values differ.
Max packet size adjustment for endpoint 0 can only happen once per
device enumeration.
Previously the max packet size was checked during every urb enqueue.
This is an additional check for every enqueued urb, and also turned out
to have locking issues as urbs may be queued in any context while xhci
max packet size reconfiguration requires memory allocation, locking, and
sleeping.
Tested with a full speed device using both old and new scheme enumeration
and an intentionally incorrect preliminary max packet size value.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231201150647.1307406-19-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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- The HCD address_device callback now accepts a user-defined timeout value
in milliseconds, providing better control over command execution times.
- The default timeout value for the address_device command has been set
to 5000 ms, aligning with the USB 3.2 specification. However, this
timeout can be adjusted as needed.
- The xhci_setup_device function has been updated to accept the timeout
value, allowing it to specify the maximum wait time for the command
operation to complete.
- The hub driver has also been updated to accommodate the newly added
timeout parameter during the SET_ADDRESS request.
Signed-off-by: Hardik Gajjar <hgajjar@de.adit-jv.com>
Reviewed-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231027152029.104363-1-hgajjar@de.adit-jv.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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There is a 120ms delay implemented for allowing the XHCI host controller to
detect a U3 wakeup pulse. The intention is to wait for the device to retry
the wakeup event if the USB3 PORTSC doesn't reflect the RESUME link status
by the time it is checked. As per the USB3 specification:
tU3WakeupRetryDelay ("Table 7-12. LTSSM State Transition Timeouts")
This would allow the XHCI resume sequence to determine if the root hub
needs to be also resumed. However, in case there is no device connected,
or if there is only a HSUSB device connected, this delay would still affect
the overall resume timing.
Since this delay is solely for detecting U3 wake events (USB3 specific)
then ignore this delay for the disconnected case and the HSUSB connected
only case.
[skip helper function, rename usb3_connected variable -Mathias ]
Signed-off-by: Wesley Cheng <quic_wcheng@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231019102924.2797346-20-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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In some situations where xhci removal happens parallel to xhci_handshake,
we encounter a scenario where the xhci_handshake can't succeed, and it
polls until timeout.
If xhci_handshake runs until timeout it can on some platforms result in
a long wait which might lead to a watchdog timeout.
Add a helper that checks xhci status during the handshake, and exits if
set state is entered. Use this helper in places where xhci_handshake is
called unlocked and has a long timeout. For example xhci command timeout
and xhci reset.
[commit message and code comment rewording -Mathias]
Signed-off-by: Udipto Goswami <quic_ugoswami@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231019102924.2797346-18-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Mathias notes that the ERST_PTR_MASK macro is named as if it's masking
the Event Ring Dequeue Pointer in the ERDP register, but in actuality
it's masking the inverse.
Invert the macro's value for clarity.
Migrate it to the modern GENMASK_ULL() syntax to avoid u64 casts.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231019102924.2797346-10-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Wireless USB has long been defunct, and kernel support for it was
removed in 2020 by commit caa6772db4c1 ("Staging: remove wusbcore and
UWB from the kernel tree.").
Nevertheless, some vestiges of the old implementation still clutter up
the USB subsystem and one or two other places. Let's get rid of them
once and for all.
The only parts still left are the user-facing APIs in
include/uapi/linux/usb/ch9.h. (There are also a couple of misleading
instances, such as the Sierra Wireless USB modem, which is a USB modem
made by Sierra Wireless.)
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b4f2710f-a2de-4fb0-b50f-76776f3a961b@rowland.harvard.edu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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During XHCI resume, if there was a host controller error detected the
routine will attempt to re-initialize the XHCI HC, so that it can return
back to an operational state. If the XHCI host controller is being
removed, this sequence would be already handled within the XHCI halt path,
leading to a duplicate set of reg ops/calls. In addition, since the XHCI
bus is being removed, the overhead added in restarting the HCD is
unnecessary. Check for the XHC state before setting the reinit_xhc
parameter, which is responsible for triggering the restart.
Signed-off-by: Wesley Cheng <quic_wcheng@quicinc.com>
Message-ID: <20230531222719.14143-2-quic_wcheng@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Add U1/U2 feature support of xHCI for ZHAOXIN.
Since both INTEL and ZHAOXIN need to check the tier where the device is
located to determine whether to enabled U1/U2, remove the previous INTEL
U1/U2 tier policy and add common policy in xhci_check_tier_policy.
If vendor has specific U1/U2 enable policy,quirks can be add to declare.
Suggested-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Weitao Wang <WeitaoWang-oc@zhaoxin.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Message-ID: <20230602144009.1225632-12-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Not all platforms drivers need to set up custom quirks during the xhci
generic setup. Allow them to pass NULL as the function pointer when
calling xhci_gen_setup()
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Message-ID: <20230602144009.1225632-4-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Check for the cold attach (CAS) bit while checking for other usb3
roothub port changes during host resume.
The CAS bit is set if a USB 3 device is connected while the host is
suspended in such a way it can't perform proper link training and
progress the link to the enabled U0 state.
If the CAS bit set we want to resume the root hub, and reset and
enumerate the newly connected device.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Message-ID: <20230602144009.1225632-3-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Avoid extra 120ms delay during system resume.
The xHC controller may signal wake up to 120ms before showing which usb
device caused the wake on the xHC port registers.
The xhci driver therefore checks for port activity up to 120ms during
resume, making sure that the hub driver can see the port change, and
won't immediately runtime suspend back due to no port activity.
This is however only needed for runtime resume as system resume will
resume all child hubs and other child usb devices anyway.
Fixes: 253f588c70f6 ("xhci: Improve detection of device initiated wake signal.")
Signed-off-by: Basavaraj Natikar <Basavaraj.Natikar@amd.com>
Acked-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230428140056.1318981-3-Basavaraj.Natikar@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Currently, the pci_resume method has only a flag indicating whether the
system is resuming from hibernation. In order to handle all PM events like
AUTO_RESUME (runtime resume from device in D3), RESUME (system resume from
s2idle, S3 or S4 states) etc change the pci_resume method to handle all PM
events.
Signed-off-by: Basavaraj Natikar <Basavaraj.Natikar@amd.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Acked-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230428140056.1318981-2-Basavaraj.Natikar@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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We need the USB fixes in here for testing, and this resolves two merge
conflicts, one pointed out by linux-next:
drivers/usb/dwc3/dwc3-pci.c
drivers/usb/host/xhci-pci.c
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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