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2025-04-07x86/xen: fix balloon target initialization for PVH dom0Roger Pau Monne
PVH dom0 re-uses logic from PV dom0, in which RAM ranges not assigned to dom0 are re-used as scratch memory to map foreign and grant pages. Such logic relies on reporting those unpopulated ranges as RAM to Linux, and mark them as reserved. This way Linux creates the underlying page structures required for metadata management. Such approach works fine on PV because the initial balloon target is calculated using specific Xen data, that doesn't take into account the memory type changes described above. However on HVM and PVH the initial balloon target is calculated using get_num_physpages(), and that function does take into account the unpopulated RAM regions used as scratch space for remote domain mappings. This leads to PVH dom0 having an incorrect initial balloon target, which causes malfunction (excessive memory freeing) of the balloon driver if the dom0 memory target is later adjusted from the toolstack. Fix this by using xen_released_pages to account for any pages that are part of the memory map, but are already unpopulated when the balloon driver is initialized. This accounts for any regions used for scratch remote mappings. Note on x86 xen_released_pages definition is moved to enlighten.c so it's uniformly available for all Xen-enabled builds. Take the opportunity to unify PV with PVH/HVM guests regarding the usage of get_num_physpages(), as that avoids having to add different logic for PV vs PVH in both balloon_add_regions() and arch_xen_unpopulated_init(). Much like a6aa4eb994ee, the code in this changeset should have been part of 38620fc4e893. Fixes: a6aa4eb994ee ('xen/x86: add extra pages to unpopulated-alloc if available') Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Message-ID: <20250407082838.65495-1-roger.pau@citrix.com>
2025-04-07xen: Change xen-acpi-processor dom0 dependencyJason Andryuk
xen-acpi-processor functions under a PVH dom0 with only a xen_initial_domain() runtime check. Change the Kconfig dependency from PV dom0 to generic dom0 to reflect that. Suggested-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Andryuk <jason.andryuk@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Tested-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Message-ID: <20250331172913.51240-1-jason.andryuk@amd.com>
2025-04-07xenbus: add module descriptionArnd Bergmann
Modules without a description now cause a warning: WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_probe_frontend.o Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Message-ID: <20250328113302.2632353-1-arnd@kernel.org>
2025-04-01Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-03-30-16-52' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - The series "Enable strict percpu address space checks" from Uros Bizjak uses x86 named address space qualifiers to provide compile-time checking of percpu area accesses. This has caused a small amount of fallout - two or three issues were reported. In all cases the calling code was found to be incorrect. - The series "Some cleanup for memcg" from Chen Ridong implements some relatively monir cleanups for the memcontrol code. - The series "mm: fixes for device-exclusive entries (hmm)" from David Hildenbrand fixes a boatload of issues which David found then using device-exclusive PTE entries when THP is enabled. More work is needed, but this makes thins better - our own HMM selftests now succeed. - The series "mm: zswap: remove z3fold and zbud" from Yosry Ahmed remove the z3fold and zbud implementations. They have been deprecated for half a year and nobody has complained. - The series "mm: further simplify VMA merge operation" from Lorenzo Stoakes implements numerous simplifications in this area. No runtime effects are anticipated. - The series "mm/madvise: remove redundant mmap_lock operations from process_madvise()" from SeongJae Park rationalizes the locking in the madvise() implementation. Performance gains of 20-25% were observed in one MADV_DONTNEED microbenchmark. - The series "Tiny cleanup and improvements about SWAP code" from Baoquan He contains a number of touchups to issues which Baoquan noticed when working on the swap code. - The series "mm: kmemleak: Usability improvements" from Catalin Marinas implements a couple of improvements to the kmemleak user-visible output. - The series "mm/damon/paddr: fix large folios access and schemes handling" from Usama Arif provides a couple of fixes for DAMON's handling of large folios. - The series "mm/damon/core: fix wrong and/or useless damos_walk() behaviors" from SeongJae Park fixes a few issues with the accuracy of kdamond's walking of DAMON regions. - The series "expose mapping wrprotect, fix fb_defio use" from Lorenzo Stoakes changes the interaction between framebuffer deferred-io and core MM. No functional changes are anticipated - this is preparatory work for the future removal of page structure fields. - The series "mm/damon: add support for hugepage_size DAMOS filter" from Usama Arif adds a DAMOS filter which permits the filtering by huge page sizes. - The series "mm: permit guard regions for file-backed/shmem mappings" from Lorenzo Stoakes extends the guard region feature from its present "anon mappings only" state. The feature now covers shmem and file-backed mappings. - The series "mm: batched unmap lazyfree large folios during reclamation" from Barry Song cleans up and speeds up the unmapping for pte-mapped large folios. - The series "reimplement per-vma lock as a refcount" from Suren Baghdasaryan puts the vm_lock back into the vma. Our reasons for pulling it out were largely bogus and that change made the code more messy. This patchset provides small (0-10%) improvements on one microbenchmark. - The series "Docs/mm/damon: misc DAMOS filters documentation fixes and improves" from SeongJae Park does some maintenance work on the DAMON docs. - The series "hugetlb/CMA improvements for large systems" from Frank van der Linden addresses a pile of issues which have been observed when using CMA on large machines. - The series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for unmapped pages" from SeongJae Park enables users of DMAON/DAMOS to filter my the page's mapped/unmapped status. - The series "zsmalloc/zram: there be preemption" from Sergey Senozhatsky teaches zram to run its compression and decompression operations preemptibly. - The series "selftests/mm: Some cleanups from trying to run them" from Brendan Jackman fixes a pile of unrelated issues which Brendan encountered while runnimg our selftests. - The series "fs/proc/task_mmu: add guard region bit to pagemap" from Lorenzo Stoakes permits userspace to use /proc/pid/pagemap to determine whether a particular page is a guard page. - The series "mm, swap: remove swap slot cache" from Kairui Song removes the swap slot cache from the allocation path - it simply wasn't being effective. - The series "mm: cleanups for device-exclusive entries (hmm)" from David Hildenbrand implements a number of unrelated cleanups in this code. - The series "mm: Rework generic PTDUMP configs" from Anshuman Khandual implements a number of preparatoty cleanups to the GENERIC_PTDUMP Kconfig logic. - The series "mm/damon: auto-tune aggregation interval" from SeongJae Park implements a feedback-driven automatic tuning feature for DAMON's aggregation interval tuning. - The series "Fix lazy mmu mode" from Ryan Roberts fixes some issues in powerpc, sparc and x86 lazy MMU implementations. Ryan did this in preparation for implementing lazy mmu mode for arm64 to optimize vmalloc. - The series "mm/page_alloc: Some clarifications for migratetype fallback" from Brendan Jackman reworks some commentary to make the code easier to follow. - The series "page_counter cleanup and size reduction" from Shakeel Butt cleans up the page_counter code and fixes a size increase which we accidentally added late last year. - The series "Add a command line option that enables control of how many threads should be used to allocate huge pages" from Thomas Prescher does that. It allows the careful operator to significantly reduce boot time by tuning the parallalization of huge page initialization. - The series "Fix calculations in trace_balance_dirty_pages() for cgwb" from Tang Yizhou fixes the tracing output from the dirty page balancing code. - The series "mm/damon: make allow filters after reject filters useful and intuitive" from SeongJae Park improves the handling of allow and reject filters. Behaviour is made more consistent and the documention is updated accordingly. - The series "Switch zswap to object read/write APIs" from Yosry Ahmed updates zswap to the new object read/write APIs and thus permits the removal of some legacy code from zpool and zsmalloc. - The series "Some trivial cleanups for shmem" from Baolin Wang does as it claims. - The series "fs/dax: Fix ZONE_DEVICE page reference counts" from Alistair Popple regularizes the weird ZONE_DEVICE page refcount handling in DAX, permittig the removal of a number of special-case checks. - The series "refactor mremap and fix bug" from Lorenzo Stoakes is a preparatoty refactoring and cleanup of the mremap() code. - The series "mm: MM owner tracking for large folios (!hugetlb) + CONFIG_NO_PAGE_MAPCOUNT" from David Hildenbrand reworks the manner in which we determine whether a large folio is known to be mapped exclusively into a single MM. - The series "mm/damon: add sysfs dirs for managing DAMOS filters based on handling layers" from SeongJae Park adds a couple of new sysfs directories to ease the management of DAMON/DAMOS filters. - The series "arch, mm: reduce code duplication in mem_init()" from Mike Rapoport consolidates many per-arch implementations of mem_init() into code generic code, where that is practical. - The series "mm/damon/sysfs: commit parameters online via damon_call()" from SeongJae Park continues the cleaning up of sysfs access to DAMON internal data. - The series "mm: page_ext: Introduce new iteration API" from Luiz Capitulino reworks the page_ext initialization to fix a boot-time crash which was observed with an unusual combination of compile and cmdline options. - The series "Buddy allocator like (or non-uniform) folio split" from Zi Yan reworks the code to split a folio into smaller folios. The main benefit is lessened memory consumption: fewer post-split folios are generated. - The series "Minimize xa_node allocation during xarry split" from Zi Yan reduces the number of xarray xa_nodes which are generated during an xarray split. - The series "drivers/base/memory: Two cleanups" from Gavin Shan performs some maintenance work on the drivers/base/memory code. - The series "Add tracepoints for lowmem reserves, watermarks and totalreserve_pages" from Martin Liu adds some more tracepoints to the page allocator code. - The series "mm/madvise: cleanup requests validations and classifications" from SeongJae Park cleans up some warts which SeongJae observed during his earlier madvise work. - The series "mm/hwpoison: Fix regressions in memory failure handling" from Shuai Xue addresses two quite serious regressions which Shuai has observed in the memory-failure implementation. - The series "mm: reliable huge page allocator" from Johannes Weiner makes huge page allocations cheaper and more reliable by reducing fragmentation. - The series "Minor memcg cleanups & prep for memdescs" from Matthew Wilcox is preparatory work for the future implementation of memdescs. - The series "track memory used by balloon drivers" from Nico Pache introduces a way to track memory used by our various balloon drivers. - The series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for active pages" from Nhat Pham permits users to filter for active/inactive pages, separately for file and anon pages. - The series "Adding Proactive Memory Reclaim Statistics" from Hao Jia separates the proactive reclaim statistics from the direct reclaim statistics. - The series "mm/vmscan: don't try to reclaim hwpoison folio" from Jinjiang Tu fixes our handling of hwpoisoned pages within the reclaim code. * tag 'mm-stable-2025-03-30-16-52' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (431 commits) mm/page_alloc: remove unnecessary __maybe_unused in order_to_pindex() x86/mm: restore early initialization of high_memory for 32-bits mm/vmscan: don't try to reclaim hwpoison folio mm/hwpoison: introduce folio_contain_hwpoisoned_page() helper cgroup: docs: add pswpin and pswpout items in cgroup v2 doc mm: vmscan: split proactive reclaim statistics from direct reclaim statistics selftests/mm: speed up split_huge_page_test selftests/mm: uffd-unit-tests support for hugepages > 2M docs/mm/damon/design: document active DAMOS filter type mm/damon: implement a new DAMOS filter type for active pages fs/dax: don't disassociate zero page entries MM documentation: add "Unaccepted" meminfo entry selftests/mm: add commentary about 9pfs bugs fork: use __vmalloc_node() for stack allocation docs/mm: Physical Memory: Populate the "Zones" section xen: balloon: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state hv_balloon: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state balloon_compaction: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state meminfo: add a per node counter for balloon drivers mm: remove references to folio in __memcg_kmem_uncharge_page() ...
2025-03-21xen: balloon: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES stateNico Pache
Update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES counter when pages are added to or removed from the Xen balloon. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250314213757.244258-5-npache@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Alexander Atanasov <alexander.atanasov@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com> Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Juegren Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Kanchana P Sridhar <kanchana.p.sridhar@intel.com> Cc: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Cc: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> Cc: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-21xen/pci: Do not register devices with segments >= 0x10000Roger Pau Monne
The current hypercall interface for doing PCI device operations always uses a segment field that has a 16 bit width. However on Linux there are buses like VMD that hook up devices into the PCI hierarchy at segment >= 0x10000, after the maximum possible segment enumerated in ACPI. Attempting to register or manage those devices with Xen would result in errors at best, or overlaps with existing devices living on the truncated equivalent segment values. Note also that the VMD segment numbers are arbitrarily assigned by the OS, and hence there would need to be some negotiation between Xen and the OS to agree on how to enumerate VMD segments and devices behind them. Skip notifying Xen about those devices. Given how VMD bridges can multiplex interrupts on behalf of devices behind them there's no need for Xen to be aware of such devices for them to be usable by Linux. Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com> Acked-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Message-ID: <20250219092059.90850-2-roger.pau@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2025-03-14xen/pciback: Remove unused pcistub_get_pci_devDr. David Alan Gilbert
pcistub_get_pci_dev() was added in 2009 as part of: commit 30edc14bf39a ("xen/pciback: xen pci backend driver.") Remove it. Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Message-ID: <20250307004736.291229-1-linux@treblig.org> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2025-03-14xenfs/xensyms: respect hypervisor's "next" indicationJan Beulich
The interface specifies the symnum field as an input and output; the hypervisor sets it to the next sequential symbol's index. xensyms_next() incrementing the position explicitly (and xensyms_next_sym() decrementing it to "rewind") is only correct as long as the sequence of symbol indexes is non-sparse. Use the hypervisor-supplied value instead to update the position in xensyms_next(), and use the saved incoming index in xensyms_next_sym(). Cc: stable@kernel.org Fixes: a11f4f0a4e18 ("xen: xensyms support") Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Message-ID: <15d5e7fa-ec5d-422f-9319-d28bed916349@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2025-03-14xen: Add support for XenServer 6.1 platform deviceFrediano Ziglio
On XenServer on Windows machine a platform device with ID 2 instead of 1 is used. This device is mainly identical to device 1 but due to some Windows update behaviour it was decided to use a device with a different ID. This causes compatibility issues with Linux which expects, if Xen is detected, to find a Xen platform device (5853:0001) otherwise code will crash due to some missing initialization (specifically grant tables). Specifically from dmesg RIP: 0010:gnttab_expand+0x29/0x210 Code: 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 31 d2 48 89 e5 41 57 41 56 41 55 41 89 fd 41 54 53 48 83 ec 10 48 8b 05 7e 9a 49 02 44 8b 35 a7 9a 49 02 <8b> 48 04 8d 44 39 ff f7 f1 45 8d 24 06 89 c3 e8 43 fe ff ff 44 39 RSP: 0000:ffffba34c01fbc88 EFLAGS: 00010086 ... The device 2 is presented by Xapi adding device specification to Qemu command line. Signed-off-by: Frediano Ziglio <frediano.ziglio@cloud.com> Acked-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Message-ID: <20250227145016.25350-1-frediano.ziglio@cloud.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2025-02-14Merge tag 'for-linus-6.14-rc3-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip Pull xen fixes from Juergen Gross: "Three fixes to xen-swiotlb driver: - two fixes for issues coming up due to another fix in 6.12 - addition of an __init annotation" * tag 'for-linus-6.14-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip: Xen/swiotlb: mark xen_swiotlb_fixup() __init x86/xen: allow larger contiguous memory regions in PV guests xen/swiotlb: relax alignment requirements
2025-02-13Xen/swiotlb: mark xen_swiotlb_fixup() __initJan Beulich
It's sole user (pci_xen_swiotlb_init()) is __init, too. Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Message-ID: <e1198286-99ec-41c1-b5ad-e04e285836c9@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2025-02-13xen/swiotlb: relax alignment requirementsJuergen Gross
When mapping a buffer for DMA via .map_page or .map_sg DMA operations, there is no need to check the machine frames to be aligned according to the mapped areas size. All what is needed in these cases is that the buffer is contiguous at machine level. So carve out the alignment check from range_straddles_page_boundary() and move it to a helper called by xen_swiotlb_alloc_coherent() and xen_swiotlb_free_coherent() directly. Fixes: 9f40ec84a797 ("xen/swiotlb: add alignment check for dma buffers") Reported-by: Jan Vejvalka <jan.vejvalka@lfmotol.cuni.cz> Tested-by: Jan Vejvalka <jan.vejvalka@lfmotol.cuni.cz> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2025-01-29Merge tag 'for-linus-6.14-rc1-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip Pull xen updates from Juergen Gross: "Three minor fixes" * tag 'for-linus-6.14-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip: xen: update pvcalls_front_accept prototype Grab mm lock before grabbing pt lock xen: pcpu: remove unnecessary __ref annotation
2025-01-28treewide: const qualify ctl_tables where applicableJoel Granados
Add the const qualifier to all the ctl_tables in the tree except for watchdog_hardlockup_sysctl, memory_allocation_profiling_sysctls, loadpin_sysctl_table and the ones calling register_net_sysctl (./net, drivers/inifiniband dirs). These are special cases as they use a registration function with a non-const qualified ctl_table argument or modify the arrays before passing them on to the registration function. Constifying ctl_table structs will prevent the modification of proc_handler function pointers as the arrays would reside in .rodata. This is made possible after commit 78eb4ea25cd5 ("sysctl: treewide: constify the ctl_table argument of proc_handlers") constified all the proc_handlers. Created this by running an spatch followed by a sed command: Spatch: virtual patch @ depends on !(file in "net") disable optional_qualifier @ identifier table_name != { watchdog_hardlockup_sysctl, iwcm_ctl_table, ucma_ctl_table, memory_allocation_profiling_sysctls, loadpin_sysctl_table }; @@ + const struct ctl_table table_name [] = { ... }; sed: sed --in-place \ -e "s/struct ctl_table .table = &uts_kern/const struct ctl_table *table = \&uts_kern/" \ kernel/utsname_sysctl.c Reviewed-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> # for kernel/trace/ Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> # SCSI Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> # xfs Acked-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com> Acked-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com> Acked-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Bill O'Donnell <bodonnel@redhat.com> Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Acked-by: Ashutosh Dixit <ashutosh.dixit@intel.com> Acked-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org>
2025-01-22xen: update pvcalls_front_accept prototypeStefano Stabellini
While currently there are no in-tree callers of these functions, it is best to keep them up-to-date with the latest network API. In addition, add the missing EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL to the functions listed in pvcalls-front.h. Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Message-ID: <alpine.DEB.2.22.394.2501201537560.11086@ubuntu-linux-20-04-desktop> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2025-01-21Merge tag 'irq-core-2025-01-21' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull interrupt subsystem updates from Thomas Gleixner: - Consolidate the machine_kexec_mask_interrupts() by providing a generic implementation and replacing the copy & pasta orgy in the relevant architectures. - Prevent unconditional operations on interrupt chips during kexec shutdown, which can trigger warnings in certain cases when the underlying interrupt has been shut down before. - Make the enforcement of interrupt handling in interrupt context unconditionally available, so that it actually works for non x86 related interrupt chips. The earlier enablement for ARM GIC chips set the required chip flag, but did not notice that the check was hidden behind a config switch which is not selected by ARM[64]. - Decrapify the handling of deferred interrupt affinity setting. Some interrupt chips require that affinity changes are made from the context of handling an interrupt to avoid certain race conditions. For x86 this was the default, but with interrupt remapping this requirement was lifted and a flag was introduced which tells the core code that affinity changes can be done in any context. Unrestricted affinity changes are the default for the majority of interrupt chips. RISCV has the requirement to add the deferred mode to one of it's interrupt controllers, but with the original implementation this would require to add the any context flag to all other RISC-V interrupt chips. That's backwards, so reverse the logic and require that chips, which need the deferred mode have to be marked accordingly. That avoids chasing the 'sane' chips and marking them. - Add multi-node support to the Loongarch AVEC interrupt controller driver. - The usual tiny cleanups, fixes and improvements all over the place. * tag 'irq-core-2025-01-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: genirq/generic_chip: Export irq_gc_mask_disable_and_ack_set() genirq/timings: Add kernel-doc for a function parameter genirq: Remove IRQ_MOVE_PCNTXT and related code x86/apic: Convert to IRQCHIP_MOVE_DEFERRED genirq: Provide IRQCHIP_MOVE_DEFERRED hexagon: Remove GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ leftover ARC: Remove GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ genirq: Remove handle_enforce_irqctx() wrapper genirq: Make handle_enforce_irqctx() unconditionally available irqchip/loongarch-avec: Add multi-nodes topology support irqchip/ts4800: Replace seq_printf() by seq_puts() irqchip/ti-sci-inta : Add module build support irqchip/ti-sci-intr: Add module build support irqchip/irq-brcmstb-l2: Replace brcmstb_l2_mask_and_ack() by generic function irqchip: keystone: Use syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle_args genirq/kexec: Prevent redundant IRQ masking by checking state before shutdown kexec: Consolidate machine_kexec_mask_interrupts() implementation genirq: Reuse irq_thread_fn() for forced thread case genirq: Move irq_thread_fn() further up in the code
2025-01-20xen: pcpu: remove unnecessary __ref annotationSergio Miguéns Iglesias
The __ref annotation has been there since many years now, but the reason why it has been added has been removed from the code long ago. [jgross: clarify commit message] Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Cc: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com> Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sergio Miguéns Iglesias <sergio@lony.xyz> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Message-ID: <20241202085910.5539-1-sergio@lony.xyz> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2025-01-15x86/apic: Convert to IRQCHIP_MOVE_DEFERREDThomas Gleixner
Instead of marking individual interrupts as safe to be migrated in arbitrary contexts, mark the interrupt chips, which require the interrupt to be moved in actual interrupt context, with the new IRQCHIP_MOVE_DEFERRED flag. This makes more sense because this is a per interrupt chip property and not restricted to individual interrupts. That flips the logic from the historical opt-out to a opt-in model. This is simpler to handle for other architectures, which default to unrestricted affinity setting. It also allows to cleanup the redundant core logic significantly. All interrupt chips, which belong to a top-level domain sitting directly on top of the x86 vector domain are marked accordingly, unless the related setup code marks the interrupts with IRQ_MOVE_PCNTXT, i.e. XEN. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Steve Wahl <steve.wahl@hpe.com> Acked-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241210103335.563277044@linutronix.de
2024-12-02module: Convert symbol namespace to string literalPeter Zijlstra
Clean up the existing export namespace code along the same lines of commit 33def8498fdd ("treewide: Convert macro and uses of __section(foo) to __section("foo")") and for the same reason, it is not desired for the namespace argument to be a macro expansion itself. Scripted using git grep -l -e MODULE_IMPORT_NS -e EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS | while read file; do awk -i inplace ' /^#define EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS/ { gsub(/__stringify\(ns\)/, "ns"); print; next; } /^#define MODULE_IMPORT_NS/ { gsub(/__stringify\(ns\)/, "ns"); print; next; } /MODULE_IMPORT_NS/ { $0 = gensub(/MODULE_IMPORT_NS\(([^)]*)\)/, "MODULE_IMPORT_NS(\"\\1\")", "g"); } /EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS/ { if ($0 ~ /(EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS[^(]*)\(([^,]+),/) { if ($0 !~ /(EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS[^(]*)\(([^,]+), ([^)]+)\)/ && $0 !~ /(EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS[^(]*)\(\)/ && $0 !~ /^my/) { getline line; gsub(/[[:space:]]*\\$/, ""); gsub(/[[:space:]]/, "", line); $0 = $0 " " line; } $0 = gensub(/(EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS[^(]*)\(([^,]+), ([^)]+)\)/, "\\1(\\2, \"\\3\")", "g"); } } { print }' $file; done Requested-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://mail.google.com/mail/u/2/#inbox/FMfcgzQXKWgMmjdFwwdsfgxzKpVHWPlc Acked-by: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2024-12-01Get rid of 'remove_new' relic from platform driver structLinus Torvalds
The continual trickle of small conversion patches is grating on me, and is really not helping. Just get rid of the 'remove_new' member function, which is just an alias for the plain 'remove', and had a comment to that effect: /* * .remove_new() is a relic from a prototype conversion of .remove(). * New drivers are supposed to implement .remove(). Once all drivers are * converted to not use .remove_new any more, it will be dropped. */ This was just a tree-wide 'sed' script that replaced '.remove_new' with '.remove', with some care taken to turn a subsequent tab into two tabs to make things line up. I did do some minimal manual whitespace adjustment for places that used spaces to line things up. Then I just removed the old (sic) .remove_new member function, and this is the end result. No more unnecessary conversion noise. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-19Merge tag 'irq-core-2024-11-18' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull interrupt subsystem updates from Thomas Gleixner: "Tree wide: - Make nr_irqs static to the core code and provide accessor functions to remove existing and prevent future aliasing problems with local variables or function arguments of the same name. Core code: - Prevent freeing an interrupt in the devres code which is not managed by devres in the first place. - Use seq_put_decimal_ull_width() for decimal values output in /proc/interrupts which increases performance significantly as it avoids parsing the format strings over and over. - Optimize raising the timer and hrtimer soft interrupts by using the 'set bit only' variants instead of the combined version which checks whether ksoftirqd should be woken up. The latter is a pointless exercise as both soft interrupts are raised in the context of the timer interrupt and therefore never wake up ksoftirqd. - Delegate timer/hrtimer soft interrupt processing to a dedicated thread on RT. Timer and hrtimer soft interrupts are always processed in ksoftirqd on RT enabled kernels. This can lead to high latencies when other soft interrupts are delegated to ksoftirqd as well. The separate thread allows to run them seperately under a RT scheduling policy to reduce the latency overhead. Drivers: - New drivers or extensions of existing drivers to support Renesas RZ/V2H(P), Aspeed AST27XX, T-HEAD C900 and ATMEL sam9x7 interrupt chips - Support for multi-cluster GICs on MIPS. MIPS CPUs can come with multiple CPU clusters, where each CPU cluster has its own GIC (Generic Interrupt Controller). This requires to access the GIC of a remote cluster through a redirect register block. This is encapsulated into a set of helper functions to keep the complexity out of the actual code paths which handle the GIC details. - Support for encrypted guests in the ARM GICV3 ITS driver The ITS page needs to be shared with the hypervisor and therefore must be decrypted. - Small cleanups and fixes all over the place" * tag 'irq-core-2024-11-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (50 commits) irqchip/riscv-aplic: Prevent crash when MSI domain is missing genirq/proc: Use seq_put_decimal_ull_width() for decimal values softirq: Use a dedicated thread for timer wakeups on PREEMPT_RT. timers: Use __raise_softirq_irqoff() to raise the softirq. hrtimer: Use __raise_softirq_irqoff() to raise the softirq riscv: defconfig: Enable T-HEAD C900 ACLINT SSWI drivers irqchip: Add T-HEAD C900 ACLINT SSWI driver dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: Add T-HEAD C900 ACLINT SSWI device irqchip/stm32mp-exti: Use of_property_present() for non-boolean properties irqchip/mips-gic: Fix selection of GENERIC_IRQ_EFFECTIVE_AFF_MASK irqchip/mips-gic: Prevent indirect access to clusters without CPU cores irqchip/mips-gic: Multi-cluster support irqchip/mips-gic: Setup defaults in each cluster irqchip/mips-gic: Support multi-cluster in for_each_online_cpu_gic() irqchip/mips-gic: Replace open coded online CPU iterations genirq/irqdesc: Use str_enabled_disabled() helper in wakeup_show() genirq/devres: Don't free interrupt which is not managed by devres irqchip/gic-v3-its: Fix over allocation in itt_alloc_pool() irqchip/aspeed-intc: Add AST27XX INTC support dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: Add support for ASPEED AST27XX INTC ...
2024-11-18Merge tag 'for-linus-6.13-rc1-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip Pull xen updates from Juergen Gross: - a series for booting as a PVH guest, doing some cleanups after the previous work to make PVH boot code position independent - a fix of the xenbus driver avoiding a leak in an error case * tag 'for-linus-6.13-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip: xen: Fix the issue of resource not being properly released in xenbus_dev_probe() x86/pvh: Avoid absolute symbol references in .head.text x86/xen: Avoid relocatable quantities in Xen ELF notes x86/pvh: Omit needless clearing of phys_base x86/pvh: Use correct size value in GDT descriptor x86/pvh: Call C code via the kernel virtual mapping
2024-11-18Merge tag 'pull-fd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfsLinus Torvalds
Pull 'struct fd' class updates from Al Viro: "The bulk of struct fd memory safety stuff Making sure that struct fd instances are destroyed in the same scope where they'd been created, getting rid of reassignments and passing them by reference, converting to CLASS(fd{,_pos,_raw}). We are getting very close to having the memory safety of that stuff trivial to verify" * tag 'pull-fd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (28 commits) deal with the last remaing boolean uses of fd_file() css_set_fork(): switch to CLASS(fd_raw, ...) memcg_write_event_control(): switch to CLASS(fd) assorted variants of irqfd setup: convert to CLASS(fd) do_pollfd(): convert to CLASS(fd) convert do_select() convert vfs_dedupe_file_range(). convert cifs_ioctl_copychunk() convert media_request_get_by_fd() convert spu_run(2) switch spufs_calls_{get,put}() to CLASS() use convert cachestat(2) convert do_preadv()/do_pwritev() fdget(), more trivial conversions fdget(), trivial conversions privcmd_ioeventfd_assign(): don't open-code eventfd_ctx_fdget() o2hb_region_dev_store(): avoid goto around fdget()/fdput() introduce "fd_pos" class, convert fdget_pos() users to it. fdget_raw() users: switch to CLASS(fd_raw) convert vmsplice() to CLASS(fd) ...
2024-11-13xen: Fix the issue of resource not being properly released in xenbus_dev_probe()Qiu-ji Chen
This patch fixes an issue in the function xenbus_dev_probe(). In the xenbus_dev_probe() function, within the if (err) branch at line 313, the program incorrectly returns err directly without releasing the resources allocated by err = drv->probe(dev, id). As the return value is non-zero, the upper layers assume the processing logic has failed. However, the probe operation was performed earlier without a corresponding remove operation. Since the probe actually allocates resources, failing to perform the remove operation could lead to problems. To fix this issue, we followed the resource release logic of the xenbus_dev_remove() function by adding a new block fail_remove before the fail_put block. After entering the branch if (err) at line 313, the function will use a goto statement to jump to the fail_remove block, ensuring that the previously acquired resources are correctly released, thus preventing the reference count leak. This bug was identified by an experimental static analysis tool developed by our team. The tool specializes in analyzing reference count operations and detecting potential issues where resources are not properly managed. In this case, the tool flagged the missing release operation as a potential problem, which led to the development of this patch. Fixes: 4bac07c993d0 ("xen: add the Xenbus sysfs and virtual device hotplug driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Qiu-ji Chen <chenqiuji666@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Message-ID: <20241105130919.4621-1-chenqiuji666@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2024-11-03assorted variants of irqfd setup: convert to CLASS(fd)Al Viro
in all of those failure exits prior to fdget() are plain returns and the only thing done after fdput() is (on failure exits) a kfree(), which can be done before fdput() just fine. NOTE: in acrn_irqfd_assign() 'fail:' failure exit is wrong for eventfd_ctx_fileget() failure (we only want fdput() there) and once we stop doing that, it doesn't need to check if eventfd is NULL or ERR_PTR(...) there. NOTE: in privcmd we move fdget() up before the allocation - more to the point, before the copy_from_user() attempt. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2024-11-03privcmd_ioeventfd_assign(): don't open-code eventfd_ctx_fdget()Al Viro
just call it, same as privcmd_ioeventfd_deassign() does... Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2024-10-18xen: Remove dependency between pciback and privcmdJiqian Chen
Commit 2fae6bb7be32 ("xen/privcmd: Add new syscall to get gsi from dev") adds a weak reverse dependency to the config XEN_PRIVCMD definition, that dependency causes xen-privcmd can't be loaded on domU, because dependent xen-pciback isn't always be loaded successfully on domU. To solve above problem, remove that dependency, and do not call pcistub_get_gsi_from_sbdf() directly, instead add a hook in drivers/xen/apci.c, xen-pciback register the real call function, then in privcmd_ioctl_pcidev_get_gsi call that hook. Fixes: 2fae6bb7be32 ("xen/privcmd: Add new syscall to get gsi from dev") Reported-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com> Signed-off-by: Jiqian Chen <Jiqian.Chen@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Message-ID: <20241012084537.1543059-1-Jiqian.Chen@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2024-10-16xen/events: Switch to irq_get_nr_irqs()Bart Van Assche
Use the irq_get_nr_irqs() function instead of the global variable 'nr_irqs'. Prepare for changing 'nr_irqs' from an exported global variable into a variable with file scope. Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241015190953.1266194-20-bvanassche@acm.org
2024-10-02xen: Fix config option reference in XEN_PRIVCMD definitionLukas Bulwahn
Commit 2fae6bb7be32 ("xen/privcmd: Add new syscall to get gsi from dev") adds a weak reverse dependency to the config XEN_PRIVCMD definition, referring to CONFIG_XEN_PCIDEV_BACKEND. In Kconfig files, one refers to config options without the CONFIG prefix, though. So in its current form, this does not create the reverse dependency as intended, but is an attribute with no effect. Refer to the intended config option XEN_PCIDEV_BACKEND in the XEN_PRIVCMD definition. Fixes: 2fae6bb7be32 ("xen/privcmd: Add new syscall to get gsi from dev") Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Message-ID: <20240930090650.429813-1-lukas.bulwahn@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2024-09-27Merge tag 'for-linus-6.12-rc1a-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip Pull more xen updates from Juergen Gross: "A second round of Xen related changes and features: - a small fix of the xen-pciback driver for a warning issued by sparse - support PCI passthrough when using a PVH dom0 - enable loading the kernel in PVH mode at arbitrary addresses, avoiding conflicts with the memory map when running as a Xen dom0 using the host memory layout" * tag 'for-linus-6.12-rc1a-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip: x86/pvh: Add 64bit relocation page tables x86/kernel: Move page table macros to header x86/pvh: Set phys_base when calling xen_prepare_pvh() x86/pvh: Make PVH entrypoint PIC for x86-64 xen: sync elfnote.h from xen tree xen/pciback: fix cast to restricted pci_ers_result_t and pci_power_t xen/privcmd: Add new syscall to get gsi from dev xen/pvh: Setup gsi for passthrough device xen/pci: Add a function to reset device for xen
2024-09-27[tree-wide] finally take no_llseek outAl Viro
no_llseek had been defined to NULL two years ago, in commit 868941b14441 ("fs: remove no_llseek") To quote that commit, At -rc1 we'll need do a mechanical removal of no_llseek - git grep -l -w no_llseek | grep -v porting.rst | while read i; do sed -i '/\<no_llseek\>/d' $i done would do it. Unfortunately, that hadn't been done. Linus, could you do that now, so that we could finally put that thing to rest? All instances are of the form .llseek = no_llseek, so it's obviously safe. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-25xen/pciback: fix cast to restricted pci_ers_result_t and pci_power_tMin-Hua Chen
This patch fix the following sparse warning by applying __force cast to pci_ers_result_t and pci_power_t. drivers/xen/xen-pciback/pci_stub.c:760:16: sparse: warning: cast to restricted pci_ers_result_t drivers/xen/xen-pciback/conf_space_capability.c:125:22: sparse: warning: cast to restricted pci_power_t No functional changes intended. Signed-off-by: Min-Hua Chen <minhuadotchen@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Message-ID: <20240917233653.61630-1-minhuadotchen@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2024-09-25xen/privcmd: Add new syscall to get gsi from devJiqian Chen
On PVH dom0, when passthrough a device to domU, QEMU and xl tools want to use gsi number to do pirq mapping, see QEMU code xen_pt_realize->xc_physdev_map_pirq, and xl code pci_add_dm_done->xc_physdev_map_pirq, but in current codes, the gsi number is got from file /sys/bus/pci/devices/<sbdf>/irq, that is wrong, because irq is not equal with gsi, they are in different spaces, so pirq mapping fails. And in current linux codes, there is no method to get gsi for userspace. For above purpose, record gsi of pcistub devices when init pcistub and add a new syscall into privcmd to let userspace can get gsi when they have a need. Signed-off-by: Jiqian Chen <Jiqian.Chen@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Jiqian Chen <Jiqian.Chen@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Message-ID: <20240924061437.2636766-4-Jiqian.Chen@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2024-09-25xen/pvh: Setup gsi for passthrough deviceJiqian Chen
In PVH dom0, the gsis don't get registered, but the gsi of a passthrough device must be configured for it to be able to be mapped into a domU. When assigning a device to passthrough, proactively setup the gsi of the device during that process. Signed-off-by: Jiqian Chen <Jiqian.Chen@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Jiqian Chen <Jiqian.Chen@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Message-ID: <20240924061437.2636766-3-Jiqian.Chen@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2024-09-25xen/pci: Add a function to reset device for xenJiqian Chen
When device on dom0 side has been reset, the vpci on Xen side won't get notification, so that the cached state in vpci is all out of date with the real device state. To solve that problem, add a new function to clear all vpci device state when device is reset on dom0 side. And call that function in pcistub_init_device. Because when using "pci-assignable-add" to assign a passthrough device in Xen, it will reset passthrough device and the vpci state will out of date, and then device will fail to restore bar state. Signed-off-by: Jiqian Chen <Jiqian.Chen@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Jiqian Chen <Jiqian.Chen@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Message-ID: <20240924061437.2636766-2-Jiqian.Chen@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2024-09-23Merge tag 'pull-stable-struct_fd' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull 'struct fd' updates from Al Viro: "Just the 'struct fd' layout change, with conversion to accessor helpers" * tag 'pull-stable-struct_fd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: add struct fd constructors, get rid of __to_fd() struct fd: representation change introduce fd_file(), convert all accessors to it.
2024-09-19Merge tag 'dma-mapping-6.12-2024-09-19' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping Pull dma-mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig: - support DMA zones for arm64 systems where memory starts at > 4GB (Baruch Siach, Catalin Marinas) - support direct calls into dma-iommu and thus obsolete dma_map_ops for many common configurations (Leon Romanovsky) - add DMA-API tracing (Sean Anderson) - remove the not very useful return value from various dma_set_* APIs (Christoph Hellwig) - misc cleanups and minor optimizations (Chen Y, Yosry Ahmed, Christoph Hellwig) * tag 'dma-mapping-6.12-2024-09-19' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping: dma-mapping: reflow dma_supported dma-mapping: reliably inform about DMA support for IOMMU dma-mapping: add tracing for dma-mapping API calls dma-mapping: use IOMMU DMA calls for common alloc/free page calls dma-direct: optimize page freeing when it is not addressable dma-mapping: clearly mark DMA ops as an architecture feature vdpa_sim: don't select DMA_OPS arm64: mm: keep low RAM dma zone dma-mapping: don't return errors from dma_set_max_seg_size dma-mapping: don't return errors from dma_set_seg_boundary dma-mapping: don't return errors from dma_set_min_align_mask scsi: check that busses support the DMA API before setting dma parameters arm64: mm: fix DMA zone when dma-ranges is missing dma-mapping: direct calls for dma-iommu dma-mapping: call ->unmap_page and ->unmap_sg unconditionally arm64: support DMA zone above 4GB dma-mapping: replace zone_dma_bits by zone_dma_limit dma-mapping: use bit masking to check VM_DMA_COHERENT
2024-09-17xen/swiotlb: fix allocated sizeJuergen Gross
The allocated size in xen_swiotlb_alloc_coherent() and xen_swiotlb_free_coherent() is calculated wrong for the case of XEN_PAGE_SIZE not matching PAGE_SIZE. Fix that. Fixes: 7250f422da04 ("xen-swiotlb: use actually allocated size on check physical continuous") Reported-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2024-09-17xen/swiotlb: add alignment check for dma buffersJuergen Gross
When checking a memory buffer to be consecutive in machine memory, the alignment needs to be checked, too. Failing to do so might result in DMA memory not being aligned according to its requested size, leading to error messages like: 4xxx 0000:2b:00.0: enabling device (0140 -> 0142) 4xxx 0000:2b:00.0: Ring address not aligned 4xxx 0000:2b:00.0: Failed to initialise service qat_crypto 4xxx 0000:2b:00.0: Resetting device qat_dev0 4xxx: probe of 0000:2b:00.0 failed with error -14 Fixes: 9435cce87950 ("xen/swiotlb: Add support for 64KB page granularity") Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2024-09-13xen/pci: Avoid -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warningGustavo A. R. Silva
Use the `DEFINE_RAW_FLEX()` helper for an on-stack definition of a flexible structure where the size of the flexible-array member is known at compile-time, and refactor the rest of the code, accordingly. So, with this, fix the following warning: drivers/xen/pci.c:48:55: warning: structure containing a flexible array member is not at the end of another structure [-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end] Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Message-ID: <ZsU58MvoYEEqBHZl@elsanto> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2024-09-12xen/xenbus: Convert to use ERR_CAST()Shen Lichuan
Use ERR_CAST() as it is designed for casting an error pointer to another type. This macro utilizes the __force and __must_check modifiers, which instruct the compiler to verify for errors at the locations where it is employed. Signed-off-by: Shen Lichuan <shenlichuan@vivo.com> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Message-ID: <20240829084710.30312-1-shenlichuan@vivo.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2024-09-04dma-mapping: clearly mark DMA ops as an architecture featureChristoph Hellwig
DMA ops are a helper for architectures and not for drivers to override the DMA implementation. Unfortunately driver authors keep ignoring this. Make the fact more clear by renaming the symbol to ARCH_HAS_DMA_OPS and having the two drivers overriding their dma_ops depend on that. These drivers should probably be marked broken, but we can give them a bit of a grace period for that. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> # for IPU6 Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
2024-08-12introduce fd_file(), convert all accessors to it.Al Viro
For any changes of struct fd representation we need to turn existing accesses to fields into calls of wrappers. Accesses to struct fd::flags are very few (3 in linux/file.h, 1 in net/socket.c, 3 in fs/overlayfs/file.c and 3 more in explicit initializers). Those can be dealt with in the commit converting to new layout; accesses to struct fd::file are too many for that. This commit converts (almost) all of f.file to fd_file(f). It's not entirely mechanical ('file' is used as a member name more than just in struct fd) and it does not even attempt to distinguish the uses in pointer context from those in boolean context; the latter will be eventually turned into a separate helper (fd_empty()). NOTE: mass conversion to fd_empty(), tempting as it might be, is a bad idea; better do that piecewise in commit that convert from fdget...() to CLASS(...). [conflicts in fs/fhandle.c, kernel/bpf/syscall.c, mm/memcontrol.c caught by git; fs/stat.c one got caught by git grep] [fs/xattr.c conflict] Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2024-07-25Merge tag 'driver-core-6.11-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core Pull driver core updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of driver core changes for 6.11-rc1. Lots of stuff in here, with not a huge diffstat, but apis are evolving which required lots of files to be touched. Highlights of the changes in here are: - platform remove callback api final fixups (Uwe took many releases to get here, finally!) - Rust bindings for basic firmware apis and initial driver-core interactions. It's not all that useful for a "write a whole driver in rust" type of thing, but the firmware bindings do help out the phy rust drivers, and the driver core bindings give a solid base on which others can start their work. There is still a long way to go here before we have a multitude of rust drivers being added, but it's a great first step. - driver core const api changes. This reached across all bus types, and there are some fix-ups for some not-common bus types that linux-next and 0-day testing shook out. This work is being done to help make the rust bindings more safe, as well as the C code, moving toward the end-goal of allowing us to put driver structures into read-only memory. We aren't there yet, but are getting closer. - minor devres cleanups and fixes found by code inspection - arch_topology minor changes - other minor driver core cleanups All of these have been in linux-next for a very long time with no reported problems" * tag 'driver-core-6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (55 commits) ARM: sa1100: make match function take a const pointer sysfs/cpu: Make crash_hotplug attribute world-readable dio: Have dio_bus_match() callback take a const * zorro: make match function take a const pointer driver core: module: make module_[add|remove]_driver take a const * driver core: make driver_find_device() take a const * driver core: make driver_[create|remove]_file take a const * firmware_loader: fix soundness issue in `request_internal` firmware_loader: annotate doctests as `no_run` devres: Correct code style for functions that return a pointer type devres: Initialize an uninitialized struct member devres: Fix memory leakage caused by driver API devm_free_percpu() devres: Fix devm_krealloc() wasting memory driver core: platform: Switch to use kmemdup_array() driver core: have match() callback in struct bus_type take a const * MAINTAINERS: add Rust device abstractions to DRIVER CORE device: rust: improve safety comments MAINTAINERS: add Danilo as FIRMWARE LOADER maintainer MAINTAINERS: add Rust FW abstractions to FIRMWARE LOADER firmware: rust: improve safety comments ...
2024-07-21Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-07-21-14-50' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - In the series "mm: Avoid possible overflows in dirty throttling" Jan Kara addresses a couple of issues in the writeback throttling code. These fixes are also targetted at -stable kernels. - Ryusuke Konishi's series "nilfs2: fix potential issues related to reserved inodes" does that. This should actually be in the mm-nonmm-stable tree, along with the many other nilfs2 patches. My bad. - More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang in the series "mm: convert to folio_alloc_mpol()" - Kemeng Shi has sent some cleanups to the writeback code in the series "Add helper functions to remove repeated code and improve readability of cgroup writeback" - Kairui Song has made the swap code a little smaller and a little faster in the series "mm/swap: clean up and optimize swap cache index". - In the series "mm/memory: cleanly support zeropage in vm_insert_page*(), vm_map_pages*() and vmf_insert_mixed()" David Hildenbrand has reworked the rather sketchy handling of the use of the zeropage in MAP_SHARED mappings. I don't see any runtime effects here - more a cleanup/understandability/maintainablity thing. - Dev Jain has improved selftests/mm/va_high_addr_switch.c's handling of higher addresses, for aarch64. The (poorly named) series is "Restructure va_high_addr_switch". - The core TLB handling code gets some cleanups and possible slight optimizations in Bang Li's series "Add update_mmu_tlb_range() to simplify code". - Jane Chu has improved the handling of our fake-an-unrecoverable-memory-error testing feature MADV_HWPOISON in the series "Enhance soft hwpoison handling and injection". - Jeff Johnson has sent a billion patches everywhere to add MODULE_DESCRIPTION() to everything. Some landed in this pull. - In the series "mm: cleanup MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY mode", Kefeng Wang has simplified migration's use of hardware-offload memory copying. - Yosry Ahmed performs more folio API conversions in his series "mm: zswap: trivial folio conversions". - In the series "large folios swap-in: handle refault cases first", Chuanhua Han inches us forward in the handling of large pages in the swap code. This is a cleanup and optimization, working toward the end objective of full support of large folio swapin/out. - In the series "mm,swap: cleanup VMA based swap readahead window calculation", Huang Ying has contributed some cleanups and a possible fixlet to his VMA based swap readahead code. - In the series "add mTHP support for anonymous shmem" Baolin Wang has taught anonymous shmem mappings to use multisize THP. By default this is a no-op - users must opt in vis sysfs controls. Dramatic improvements in pagefault latency are realized. - David Hildenbrand has some cleanups to our remaining use of page_mapcount() in the series "fs/proc: move page_mapcount() to fs/proc/internal.h". - David also has some highmem accounting cleanups in the series "mm/highmem: don't track highmem pages manually". - Build-time fixes and cleanups from John Hubbard in the series "cleanups, fixes, and progress towards avoiding "make headers"". - Cleanups and consolidation of the core pagemap handling from Barry Song in the series "mm: introduce pmd|pte_needs_soft_dirty_wp helpers and utilize them". - Lance Yang's series "Reclaim lazyfree THP without splitting" has reduced the latency of the reclaim of pmd-mapped THPs under fairly common circumstances. A 10x speedup is seen in a microbenchmark. It does this by punting to aother CPU but I guess that's a win unless all CPUs are pegged. - hugetlb_cgroup cleanups from Xiu Jianfeng in the series "mm/hugetlb_cgroup: rework on cftypes". - Miaohe Lin's series "Some cleanups for memory-failure" does just that thing. - Someone other than SeongJae has developed a DAMON feature in Honggyu Kim's series "DAMON based tiered memory management for CXL memory". This adds DAMON features which may be used to help determine the efficiency of our placement of CXL/PCIe attached DRAM. - DAMON user API centralization and simplificatio work in SeongJae Park's series "mm/damon: introduce DAMON parameters online commit function". - In the series "mm: page_type, zsmalloc and page_mapcount_reset()" David Hildenbrand does some maintenance work on zsmalloc - partially modernizing its use of pageframe fields. - Kefeng Wang provides more folio conversions in the series "mm: remove page_maybe_dma_pinned() and page_mkclean()". - More cleanup from David Hildenbrand, this time in the series "mm/memory_hotplug: use PageOffline() instead of PageReserved() for !ZONE_DEVICE". It "enlightens memory hotplug more about PageOffline() pages" and permits the removal of some virtio-mem hacks. - Barry Song's series "mm: clarify folio_add_new_anon_rmap() and __folio_add_anon_rmap()" is a cleanup to the anon folio handling in preparation for mTHP (multisize THP) swapin. - Kefeng Wang's series "mm: improve clear and copy user folio" implements more folio conversions, this time in the area of large folio userspace copying. - The series "Docs/mm/damon/maintaier-profile: document a mailing tool and community meetup series" tells people how to get better involved with other DAMON developers. From SeongJae Park. - A large series ("kmsan: Enable on s390") from Ilya Leoshkevich does that. - David Hildenbrand sends along more cleanups, this time against the migration code. The series is "mm/migrate: move NUMA hinting fault folio isolation + checks under PTL". - Jan Kara has found quite a lot of strangenesses and minor errors in the readahead code. He addresses this in the series "mm: Fix various readahead quirks". - SeongJae Park's series "selftests/damon: test DAMOS tried regions and {min,max}_nr_regions" adds features and addresses errors in DAMON's self testing code. - Gavin Shan has found a userspace-triggerable WARN in the pagecache code. The series "mm/filemap: Limit page cache size to that supported by xarray" addresses this. The series is marked cc:stable. - Chengming Zhou's series "mm/ksm: cmp_and_merge_page() optimizations and cleanup" cleans up and slightly optimizes KSM. - Roman Gushchin has separated the memcg-v1 and memcg-v2 code - lots of code motion. The series (which also makes the memcg-v1 code Kconfigurable) are "mm: memcg: separate legacy cgroup v1 code and put under config option" and "mm: memcg: put cgroup v1-specific memcg data under CONFIG_MEMCG_V1" - Dan Schatzberg's series "Add swappiness argument to memory.reclaim" adds an additional feature to this cgroup-v2 control file. - The series "Userspace controls soft-offline pages" from Jiaqi Yan permits userspace to stop the kernel's automatic treatment of excessive correctable memory errors. In order to permit userspace to monitor and handle this situation. - Kefeng Wang's series "mm: migrate: support poison recover from migrate folio" teaches the kernel to appropriately handle migration from poisoned source folios rather than simply panicing. - SeongJae Park's series "Docs/damon: minor fixups and improvements" does those things. - In the series "mm/zsmalloc: change back to per-size_class lock" Chengming Zhou improves zsmalloc's scalability and memory utilization. - Vivek Kasireddy's series "mm/gup: Introduce memfd_pin_folios() for pinning memfd folios" makes the GUP code use FOLL_PIN rather than bare refcount increments. So these paes can first be moved aside if they reside in the movable zone or a CMA block. - Andrii Nakryiko has added a binary ioctl()-based API to /proc/pid/maps for much faster reading of vma information. The series is "query VMAs from /proc/<pid>/maps". - In the series "mm: introduce per-order mTHP split counters" Lance Yang improves the kernel's presentation of developer information related to multisize THP splitting. - Michael Ellerman has developed the series "Reimplement huge pages without hugepd on powerpc (8xx, e500, book3s/64)". This permits userspace to use all available huge page sizes. - In the series "revert unconditional slab and page allocator fault injection calls" Vlastimil Babka removes a performance-affecting and not very useful feature from slab fault injection. * tag 'mm-stable-2024-07-21-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (411 commits) mm/mglru: fix ineffective protection calculation mm/zswap: fix a white space issue mm/hugetlb: fix kernel NULL pointer dereference when migrating hugetlb folio mm/hugetlb: fix possible recursive locking detected warning mm/gup: clear the LRU flag of a page before adding to LRU batch mm/numa_balancing: teach mpol_to_str about the balancing mode mm: memcg1: convert charge move flags to unsigned long long alloc_tag: fix page_ext_get/page_ext_put sequence during page splitting lib: reuse page_ext_data() to obtain codetag_ref lib: add missing newline character in the warning message mm/mglru: fix overshooting shrinker memory mm/mglru: fix div-by-zero in vmpressure_calc_level() mm/kmemleak: replace strncpy() with strscpy() mm, page_alloc: put should_fail_alloc_page() back behing CONFIG_FAIL_PAGE_ALLOC mm, slab: put should_failslab() back behind CONFIG_SHOULD_FAILSLAB mm: ignore data-race in __swap_writepage hugetlbfs: ensure generic_hugetlb_get_unmapped_area() returns higher address than mmap_min_addr mm: shmem: rename mTHP shmem counters mm: swap_state: use folio_alloc_mpol() in __read_swap_cache_async() mm/migrate: putback split folios when numa hint migration fails ...
2024-07-19Merge tag 'dma-mapping-6.11-2024-07-19' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping Pull dma-mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig: - reduce duplicate swiotlb pool lookups (Michael Kelley) - minor small fixes (Yicong Yang, Yang Li) * tag 'dma-mapping-6.11-2024-07-19' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping: swiotlb: fix kernel-doc description for swiotlb_del_transient swiotlb: reduce swiotlb pool lookups dma-mapping: benchmark: Don't starve others when doing the test
2024-07-10swiotlb: reduce swiotlb pool lookupsMichael Kelley
With CONFIG_SWIOTLB_DYNAMIC enabled, each round-trip map/unmap pair in the swiotlb results in 6 calls to swiotlb_find_pool(). In multiple places, the pool is found and used in one function, and then must be found again in the next function that is called because only the tlb_addr is passed as an argument. These are the six call sites: dma_direct_map_page: 1. swiotlb_map -> swiotlb_tbl_map_single -> swiotlb_bounce dma_direct_unmap_page: 2. dma_direct_sync_single_for_cpu -> is_swiotlb_buffer 3. dma_direct_sync_single_for_cpu -> swiotlb_sync_single_for_cpu -> swiotlb_bounce 4. is_swiotlb_buffer 5. swiotlb_tbl_unmap_single -> swiotlb_del_transient 6. swiotlb_tbl_unmap_single -> swiotlb_release_slots Reduce the number of calls by finding the pool at a higher level, and passing it as an argument instead of searching again. A key change is for is_swiotlb_buffer() to return a pool pointer instead of a boolean, and then pass this pool pointer to subsequent swiotlb functions. There are 9 occurrences of is_swiotlb_buffer() used to test if a buffer is a swiotlb buffer before calling a swiotlb function. To reduce code duplication in getting the pool pointer and passing it as an argument, introduce inline wrappers for this pattern. The generated code is essentially unchanged. Since is_swiotlb_buffer() no longer returns a boolean, rename some functions to reflect the change: * swiotlb_find_pool() becomes __swiotlb_find_pool() * is_swiotlb_buffer() becomes swiotlb_find_pool() * is_xen_swiotlb_buffer() becomes xen_swiotlb_find_pool() With these changes, a round-trip map/unmap pair requires only 2 pool lookups (listed using the new names and wrappers): dma_direct_unmap_page: 1. dma_direct_sync_single_for_cpu -> swiotlb_find_pool 2. swiotlb_tbl_unmap_single -> swiotlb_find_pool These changes come from noticing the inefficiencies in a code review, not from performance measurements. With CONFIG_SWIOTLB_DYNAMIC, __swiotlb_find_pool() is not trivial, and it uses an RCU read lock, so avoiding the redundant calls helps performance in a hot path. When CONFIG_SWIOTLB_DYNAMIC is *not* set, the code size reduction is minimal and the perf benefits are likely negligible, but no harm is done. No functional change is intended. Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Tesarik <petr@tesarici.cz> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-07-03mm/memory_hotplug: initialize memmap of !ZONE_DEVICE with PageOffline() ↵David Hildenbrand
instead of PageReserved() We currently initialize the memmap such that PG_reserved is set and the refcount of the page is 1. In virtio-mem code, we have to manually clear that PG_reserved flag to make memory offlining with partially hotplugged memory blocks possible: has_unmovable_pages() would otherwise bail out on such pages. We want to avoid PG_reserved where possible and move to typed pages instead. Further, we want to further enlighten memory offlining code about PG_offline: offline pages in an online memory section. One example is handling managed page count adjustments in a cleaner way during memory offlining. So let's initialize the pages with PG_offline instead of PG_reserved. generic_online_page()->__free_pages_core() will now clear that flag before handing that memory to the buddy. Note that the page refcount is still 1 and would forbid offlining of such memory except when special care is take during GOING_OFFLINE as currently only implemented by virtio-mem. With this change, we can now get non-PageReserved() pages in the XEN balloon list. From what I can tell, that can already happen via decrease_reservation(), so that should be fine. HV-balloon should not really observe a change: partial online memory blocks still cannot get surprise-offlined, because the refcount of these PageOffline() pages is 1. Update virtio-mem, HV-balloon and XEN-balloon code to be aware that hotplugged pages are now PageOffline() instead of PageReserved() before they are handed over to the buddy. We'll leave the ZONE_DEVICE case alone for now. Note that self-hosted vmemmap pages will no longer be marked as reserved. This matches ordinary vmemmap pages allocated from the buddy during memory hotplug. Now, really only vmemmap pages allocated from memblock during early boot will be marked reserved. Existing PageReserved() checks seem to be handling all relevant cases correctly even after this change. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240607090939.89524-3-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> [generic memory-hotplug bits] Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com> Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com> Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03driver core: have match() callback in struct bus_type take a const *Greg Kroah-Hartman
In the match() callback, the struct device_driver * should not be changed, so change the function callback to be a const *. This is one step of many towards making the driver core safe to have struct device_driver in read-only memory. Because the match() callback is in all busses, all busses are modified to handle this properly. This does entail switching some container_of() calls to container_of_const() to properly handle the constant *. For some busses, like PCI and USB and HV, the const * is cast away in the match callback as those busses do want to modify those structures at this point in time (they have a local lock in the driver structure.) That will have to be changed in the future if they wish to have their struct device * in read-only-memory. Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@kernel.org> Acked-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2024070136-wrongdoer-busily-01e8@gregkh Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-07-02xen: privcmd: Fix possible access to a freed kirqfd instanceViresh Kumar
Nothing prevents simultaneous ioctl calls to privcmd_irqfd_assign() and privcmd_irqfd_deassign(). If that happens, it is possible that a kirqfd created and added to the irqfds_list by privcmd_irqfd_assign() may get removed by another thread executing privcmd_irqfd_deassign(), while the former is still using it after dropping the locks. This can lead to a situation where an already freed kirqfd instance may be accessed and cause kernel oops. Use SRCU locking to prevent the same, as is done for the KVM implementation for irqfds. Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9e884af1f1f842eacbb7afc5672c8feb4dea7f3f.1718703669.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>