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2025-04-13Merge tag 'erofs-for-6.15-rc2-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs Pull erofs fixes from Gao Xiang: - Properly handle errors when file-backed I/O fails - Fix compilation issues on ARM platform (arm-linux-gnueabi) - Fix parsing of encoded extents - Minor cleanup * tag 'erofs-for-6.15-rc2-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs: erofs: remove duplicate code erofs: fix encoded extents handling erofs: add __packed annotation to union(__le16..) erofs: set error to bio if file-backed IO fails
2025-04-10erofs: remove duplicate codeBo Liu
Remove duplicate code in function z_erofs_register_pcluster() Signed-off-by: Bo Liu <liubo03@inspur.com> Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250410042048.3044-2-liubo03@inspur.com Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2025-04-09erofs: fix encoded extents handlingGao Xiang
- The MSB 32 bits of `z_fragmentoff` are available only in extent records of size >= 8B. - Use round_down() to calculate `lstart` as well as increase `pos` correspondingly for extent records of size == 8B. Fixes: 1d191b4ca51d ("erofs: implement encoded extent metadata") Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250408114448.4040220-2-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
2025-04-09erofs: add __packed annotation to union(__le16..)Gao Xiang
I'm unsure why they aren't 2 bytes in size only in arm-linux-gnueabi. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202504051202.DS7QIknJ-lkp@intel.com Fixes: 61ba89b57905 ("erofs: add 48-bit block addressing on-disk support") Fixes: efb2aef569b3 ("erofs: add encoded extent on-disk definition") Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250408114448.4040220-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
2025-04-09erofs: set error to bio if file-backed IO failsSheng Yong
If a file-backed IO fails before submitting the bio to the lower filesystem, an error is returned, but the bio->bi_status is not marked as an error. However, the error information should be passed to the end_io handler. Otherwise, the IO request will be treated as successful. Fixes: 283213718f5d ("erofs: support compressed inodes for fileio") Signed-off-by: Sheng Yong <shengyong1@xiaomi.com> Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250408122351.2104507-1-shengyong1@xiaomi.com Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2025-04-04lib/crc: remove CONFIG_LIBCRC32CEric Biggers
Now that LIBCRC32C does nothing besides select CRC32, make every option that selects LIBCRC32C instead select CRC32 directly. Then remove LIBCRC32C. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250401221600.24878-8-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2025-03-17erofs: enable 48-bit layout supportGao Xiang
Both 48-bit block addressing and encoded extents are implemented, let's enable them formally. Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250310095625.2623817-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
2025-03-17erofs: support unaligned encoded dataGao Xiang
We're almost there. It's straight-forward to adapt the current decompression subsystem to support unaligned encoded (compressed) data. Note that unaligned data is not encouraged because of worse I/O and caching efficiency unless the corresponding compressor doesn't support fixed-sized output compression natively like Zstd. Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250310095459.2620647-10-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
2025-03-17erofs: implement encoded extent metadataGao Xiang
Implement the extent metadata parsing described in the previous commit. For 16-byte and 32-byte extent records, currently it is just a trivial binary search without considering the last access footprint, but it can be optimized for better sequential performance later. Tail fragments are supported, but ztailpacking feature is not for simplicity. Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250310095459.2620647-9-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
2025-03-17erofs: add encoded extent on-disk definitionGao Xiang
Previously, EROFS provided both (non-)compact compressed indexes to keep necessary hints for each logical block, enabling O(1) random indexing. This approach was originally designed for small compression units (e.g., 4KiB), where compressed data is strictly block-aligned via fixed-sized output compression. However, EROFS now supports big pclusters up to 1MiB and many users use large configurations to minimize image sizes. For such configurations, the total number of extents decreases significantly (e.g., only 1,024 extents for a 1GiB file using 1MiB pclusters), then runtime metadata overhead becomes negligible compared to data I/O and decoding costs. Additionally, some popular compression algorithm (mainly Zstd) still lacks native fixed-sized output compression support (although it's planned by their authors). Instead of just waiting for compressor improvements, let's adopt byte-oriented extents, allowing these compressors to retain their current methods. For example, it speeds up Zstd compression a lot: Processor: Intel(R) Xeon(R) Platinum 8163 CPU @ 2.50GHz * 96 Dataset: enwik9 Build time Size Type Command Line 3m52.339s 266653696 FO -C524288 -zzstd,22 3m48.549s 266174464 FO -E48bit -C524288 -zzstd,22 0m12.821s 272134144 FI -E48bit -C1048576 --max-extent-bytes=1048576 -zzstd,22 0m14.528s 248987648 FO -C1048576 -zlzma,9 0m14.605s 248504320 FO -E48bit -C1048576 -zlzma,9 Encoded extents are structured as an array of `struct z_erofs_extent`, sorted by logical address in ascending order: __le32 plen // encoded length, algorithm id and flags __le32 pstart_lo // physical offset LSB __le32 pstart_hi // physical offset MSB __le32 lstart_lo // logical offset __le32 lstart_hi // logical offset MSB .. Note that prefixed reduced records can be used to minimize metadata for specific cases (e.g. lstart less than 32 bits, then 32 to 16 bytes). If the logical lengths of all encoded extents are the same, 4-byte (plen) and 8-byte (plen, pstart_lo) records can be used. Or, 16-byte (plen .. lstart_lo) and 32-byte full records have to be used instead. If 16-byte and 32-byte records are used, the total number of extents is kept in `struct z_erofs_map_header`, and binary search can be applied on them. Note that `eytzinger order` is not considerd because data sequential access is important. If 4-byte records are used, 8-byte start physical offset is between `struct z_erofs_map_header` and the `plen` array. In addition, 64-bit physical offsets can be applied with new encoded extent format to match full 48-bit block addressing. Remove redundant comments around `struct z_erofs_lcluster_index` too. Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250310095459.2620647-8-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
2025-03-17erofs: initialize decompression earlyGao Xiang
- Rename erofs_init_managed_cache() to z_erofs_init_super(); - Move the initialization of managed_pslots into z_erofs_init_super() too; - Move z_erofs_init_super() and packed inode preparation upwards, before the root inode initialization. Therefore, the root directory can also be compressible. Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250317054840.3483000-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
2025-03-17erofs: support dot-omitted directoriesGao Xiang
There's no need to record "." dirents in the directory data (while they could be used for sanity checks, they aren't very useful.) Omitting "." dirents also improves directory data deduplication. Use a per-inode (instead of per-sb) flag to indicate if the "." dirent is omitted or not, ensuring compatibility with incremental builds. It also reuses EROFS_I_NLINK_1_BIT, as it has very limited use cases for directories with `nlink = 1`. Emit the "." entry as the last virtual dirent in the directory because it is _much_ less frequently used than the ".." dirent. It also keeps `f_pos` meaningful, as it strictly follows the directory data when it's less than i_size. Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250310095459.2620647-6-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
2025-03-17erofs: implement 48-bit block addressing for unencoded inodesGao Xiang
It adapts the on-disk changes from the previous commit. It also supports EROFS_NULL_ADDR (all 1's) for EROFS_INODE_FLAT_PLAIN inodes to indicate 0-filled inodes, as it's common for composefs use cases. As a result, EROFS_INODE_CHUNK_BASED is no longer needed. Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250310095459.2620647-5-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
2025-03-17erofs: add 48-bit block addressing on-disk supportGao Xiang
The current 32-bit block addressing limits EROFS to a 16TiB maximum volume size with 4KiB blocks. However, several new use cases now require larger capacity support: - Massive datasets for model training in order to boost random sampling performance for each epoch; - Object storage clients using EROFS direct passthrough. This extends core on-disk structures to support 48-bit block addressing, such as inodes, device slots, and inode chunks. Additionally: - Expand superblock root NID to 8-byte `rootnid_8b` to enable full out-of-place update incremental builds; - Introduce `epoch` field in the superblock as well as add `mtime` field to 32-byte compact inodes for basic timestamp support. Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250310095459.2620647-4-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
2025-03-17erofs: simplify erofs_{read,fill}_inode()Gao Xiang
- Switch to on-stack `copied` since it's just 64 bytes; - Get rid of `nblks` and derive `i_blocks` directly; - Use `inode_set_mtime()` instead of `inode_set_ctime()` to follow the ondisk naming; - Rearrange the code. Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250310095459.2620647-3-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
2025-03-17erofs: get rid of erofs_map_blocks_flatmode()Gao Xiang
It's simple enough to be folded into erofs_map_blocks(). Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250310095459.2620647-2-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
2025-03-17erofs: move {in,out}pages into struct z_erofs_decompress_reqGao Xiang
It seems that all compressors need those two values, so just move them into the common structure. `struct z_erofs_lz4_decompress_ctx` can be dropped too. Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250305124007.1810731-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
2025-03-17erofs: clean up header parsing for ztailpacking and fragmentsGao Xiang
Simplify the logic in z_erofs_fill_inode_lazy() by combining the handling of ztailpacking and fragments, as they are mutually exclusive. Note that `h->h_clusterbits >> Z_EROFS_FRAGMENT_INODE_BIT` is handled above, so no need to duplicate the check. Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250224123747.1387122-2-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
2025-03-17erofs: simplify tail inline pcluster handlingGao Xiang
Use `z_idata_size != 0` to indicate that ztailpacking is enabled. `Z_EROFS_ADVISE_INLINE_PCLUSTER` cannot be ignored, as `h_idata_size` could be non-zero prior to erofs-utils 1.6 [1]. Additionally, merge `z_idataoff` and `z_fragmentoff` since these two features are mutually exclusive for a given inode. [1] https://git.kernel.org/xiang/erofs-utils/c/547bea3cb71a Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250225114038.3259726-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
2025-03-17erofs: allow 16-byte volume name againGao Xiang
Actually, volume name doesn't need to include the NIL terminator if the string length matches the on-disk field size as mentioned in [1]. I tend to relax it together with the upcoming 48-bit block addressing (or stable kernels which backport this fix) so that we could have a chance to record a 16-byte volume name like ext4. Since in-memory `volume_name` has no user, just get rid of the unneeded check for now. `sbi->uuid` is useless and avoid it too. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/96efe46b-dcce-4490-bba1-a0b00932d1cc@linux.alibaba.com Fixes: a64d9493f587 ("staging: erofs: refuse to mount images with malformed volume name") Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250225033934.2542635-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
2025-03-17erofs: get rid of erofs_kmap_typeBo Liu
Since EROFS_KMAP_ATOMIC is no longer valid, get rid of erofs_kmap_type too. Signed-off-by: Bo Liu <liubo03@inspur.com> Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250217093141.2659-1-liubo03@inspur.com Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2025-03-17erofs: use Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_MAX to simplify switchesHongzhen Luo
There's no need to enumerate each type. No logic changes. Signed-off-by: Hongzhen Luo <hongzhen@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250210032923.3382136-1-hongzhen@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2025-02-07lockref: remove count argument of lockref_initAndreas Gruenbacher
All users of lockref_init() now initialize the count to 1, so hardcode that and remove the count argument. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250130135624.1899988-4-agruenba@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-02-01Merge tag 'pull-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfsLinus Torvalds
Pull misc vfs cleanups from Al Viro: "Two unrelated patches - one is a removal of long-obsolete include in overlayfs (it used to need fs/internal.h, but the extern it wanted has been moved back to include/linux/namei.h) and another introduces convenience helper constructing struct qstr by a NUL-terminated string" * tag 'pull-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: add a string-to-qstr constructor fs/overlayfs/namei.c: get rid of include ../internal.h
2025-01-27add a string-to-qstr constructorAl Viro
Quite a few places want to build a struct qstr by given string; it would be convenient to have a primitive doing that, rather than open-coding it via QSTR_INIT(). The closest approximation was in bcachefs, but that expands to initializer list - {.len = strlen(string), .name = string}. It would be more useful to have it as compound literal - (struct qstr){.len = strlen(string), .name = string}. Unlike initializer list it's a valid expression. What's more, it's a valid lvalue - it's an equivalent of anonymous local variable with such initializer, so the things like path->dentry = d_alloc_pseudo(mnt->mnt_sb, &QSTR(name)); are valid. It can also be used as initializer, with identical effect - struct qstr x = (struct qstr){.name = s, .len = strlen(s)}; is equivalent to struct qstr anon_variable = {.name = s, .len = strlen(s)}; struct qstr x = anon_variable; // anon_variable is never used after that point and any even remotely sane compiler will manage to collapse that into struct qstr x = {.name = s, .len = strlen(s)}; What compound literals can't be used for is initialization of global variables, but those are covered by QSTR_INIT(). This commit lifts definition(s) of QSTR() into linux/dcache.h, converts it to compound literal (all bcachefs users are fine with that) and converts assorted open-coded instances to using that. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2025-01-26Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-01-26-14-59' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: "The various patchsets are summarized below. Plus of course many indivudual patches which are described in their changelogs. - "Allocate and free frozen pages" from Matthew Wilcox reorganizes the page allocator so we end up with the ability to allocate and free zero-refcount pages. So that callers (ie, slab) can avoid a refcount inc & dec - "Support large folios for tmpfs" from Baolin Wang teaches tmpfs to use large folios other than PMD-sized ones - "Fix mm/rodata_test" from Petr Tesarik performs some maintenance and fixes for this small built-in kernel selftest - "mas_anode_descend() related cleanup" from Wei Yang tidies up part of the mapletree code - "mm: fix format issues and param types" from Keren Sun implements a few minor code cleanups - "simplify split calculation" from Wei Yang provides a few fixes and a test for the mapletree code - "mm/vma: make more mmap logic userland testable" from Lorenzo Stoakes continues the work of moving vma-related code into the (relatively) new mm/vma.c - "mm/page_alloc: gfp flags cleanups for alloc_contig_*()" from David Hildenbrand cleans up and rationalizes handling of gfp flags in the page allocator - "readahead: Reintroduce fix for improper RA window sizing" from Jan Kara is a second attempt at fixing a readahead window sizing issue. It should reduce the amount of unnecessary reading - "synchronously scan and reclaim empty user PTE pages" from Qi Zheng addresses an issue where "huge" amounts of pte pagetables are accumulated: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/cover.1718267194.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com/ Qi's series addresses this windup by synchronously freeing PTE memory within the context of madvise(MADV_DONTNEED) - "selftest/mm: Remove warnings found by adding compiler flags" from Muhammad Usama Anjum fixes some build warnings in the selftests code when optional compiler warnings are enabled - "mm: don't use __GFP_HARDWALL when migrating remote pages" from David Hildenbrand tightens the allocator's observance of __GFP_HARDWALL - "pkeys kselftests improvements" from Kevin Brodsky implements various fixes and cleanups in the MM selftests code, mainly pertaining to the pkeys tests - "mm/damon: add sample modules" from SeongJae Park enhances DAMON to estimate application working set size - "memcg/hugetlb: Rework memcg hugetlb charging" from Joshua Hahn provides some cleanups to memcg's hugetlb charging logic - "mm/swap_cgroup: remove global swap cgroup lock" from Kairui Song removes the global swap cgroup lock. A speedup of 10% for a tmpfs-based kernel build was demonstrated - "zram: split page type read/write handling" from Sergey Senozhatsky has several fixes and cleaups for zram in the area of zram_write_page(). A watchdog softlockup warning was eliminated - "move pagetable_*_dtor() to __tlb_remove_table()" from Kevin Brodsky cleans up the pagetable destructor implementations. A rare use-after-free race is fixed - "mm/debug: introduce and use VM_WARN_ON_VMG()" from Lorenzo Stoakes simplifies and cleans up the debugging code in the VMA merging logic - "Account page tables at all levels" from Kevin Brodsky cleans up and regularizes the pagetable ctor/dtor handling. This results in improvements in accounting accuracy - "mm/damon: replace most damon_callback usages in sysfs with new core functions" from SeongJae Park cleans up and generalizes DAMON's sysfs file interface logic - "mm/damon: enable page level properties based monitoring" from SeongJae Park increases the amount of information which is presented in response to DAMOS actions - "mm/damon: remove DAMON debugfs interface" from SeongJae Park removes DAMON's long-deprecated debugfs interfaces. Thus the migration to sysfs is completed - "mm/hugetlb: Refactor hugetlb allocation resv accounting" from Peter Xu cleans up and generalizes the hugetlb reservation accounting - "mm: alloc_pages_bulk: small API refactor" from Luiz Capitulino removes a never-used feature of the alloc_pages_bulk() interface - "mm/damon: extend DAMOS filters for inclusion" from SeongJae Park extends DAMOS filters to support not only exclusion (rejecting), but also inclusion (allowing) behavior - "Add zpdesc memory descriptor for zswap.zpool" from Alex Shi introduces a new memory descriptor for zswap.zpool that currently overlaps with struct page for now. This is part of the effort to reduce the size of struct page and to enable dynamic allocation of memory descriptors - "mm, swap: rework of swap allocator locks" from Kairui Song redoes and simplifies the swap allocator locking. A speedup of 400% was demonstrated for one workload. As was a 35% reduction for kernel build time with swap-on-zram - "mm: update mips to use do_mmap(), make mmap_region() internal" from Lorenzo Stoakes reworks MIPS's use of mmap_region() so that mmap_region() can be made MM-internal - "mm/mglru: performance optimizations" from Yu Zhao fixes a few MGLRU regressions and otherwise improves MGLRU performance - "Docs/mm/damon: add tuning guide and misc updates" from SeongJae Park updates DAMON documentation - "Cleanup for memfd_create()" from Isaac Manjarres does that thing - "mm: hugetlb+THP folio and migration cleanups" from David Hildenbrand provides various cleanups in the areas of hugetlb folios, THP folios and migration - "Uncached buffered IO" from Jens Axboe implements the new RWF_DONTCACHE flag which provides synchronous dropbehind for pagecache reading and writing. To permite userspace to address issues with massive buildup of useless pagecache when reading/writing fast devices - "selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: Reduce memory" from Thomas Weißschuh fixes and optimizes some of the MM selftests" * tag 'mm-stable-2025-01-26-14-59' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (321 commits) mm/compaction: fix UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds warning s390/mm: add missing ctor/dtor on page table upgrade kasan: sw_tags: use str_on_off() helper in kasan_init_sw_tags() tools: add VM_WARN_ON_VMG definition mm/damon/core: use str_high_low() helper in damos_wmark_wait_us() seqlock: add missing parameter documentation for raw_seqcount_try_begin() mm/page-writeback: consolidate wb_thresh bumping logic into __wb_calc_thresh mm/page_alloc: remove the incorrect and misleading comment zram: remove zcomp_stream_put() from write_incompressible_page() mm: separate move/undo parts from migrate_pages_batch() mm/kfence: use str_write_read() helper in get_access_type() selftests/mm/mkdirty: fix memory leak in test_uffdio_copy() kasan: hw_tags: Use str_on_off() helper in kasan_init_hw_tags() selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: avoid reading from VM_IO mappings selftests/mm: vm_util: split up /proc/self/smaps parsing selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: unmap chunks after validation selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: mmap() without PROT_WRITE selftests/memfd/memfd_test: fix possible NULL pointer dereference mm: add FGP_DONTCACHE folio creation flag mm: call filemap_fdatawrite_range_kick() after IOCB_DONTCACHE issue ...
2025-01-26Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-01-24-23-16' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: "Mainly individually changelogged singleton patches. The patch series in this pull are: - "lib min_heap: Improve min_heap safety, testing, and documentation" from Kuan-Wei Chiu provides various tightenings to the min_heap library code - "xarray: extract __xa_cmpxchg_raw" from Tamir Duberstein preforms some cleanup and Rust preparation in the xarray library code - "Update reference to include/asm-<arch>" from Geert Uytterhoeven fixes pathnames in some code comments - "Converge on using secs_to_jiffies()" from Easwar Hariharan uses the new secs_to_jiffies() in various places where that is appropriate - "ocfs2, dlmfs: convert to the new mount API" from Eric Sandeen switches two filesystems to the new mount API - "Convert ocfs2 to use folios" from Matthew Wilcox does that - "Remove get_task_comm() and print task comm directly" from Yafang Shao removes now-unneeded calls to get_task_comm() in various places - "squashfs: reduce memory usage and update docs" from Phillip Lougher implements some memory savings in squashfs and performs some maintainability work - "lib: clarify comparison function requirements" from Kuan-Wei Chiu tightens the sort code's behaviour and adds some maintenance work - "nilfs2: protect busy buffer heads from being force-cleared" from Ryusuke Konishi fixes an issues in nlifs when the fs is presented with a corrupted image - "nilfs2: fix kernel-doc comments for function return values" from Ryusuke Konishi fixes some nilfs kerneldoc - "nilfs2: fix issues with rename operations" from Ryusuke Konishi addresses some nilfs BUG_ONs which syzbot was able to trigger - "minmax.h: Cleanups and minor optimisations" from David Laight does some maintenance work on the min/max library code - "Fixes and cleanups to xarray" from Kemeng Shi does maintenance work on the xarray library code" * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-01-24-23-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (131 commits) ocfs2: use str_yes_no() and str_no_yes() helper functions include/linux/lz4.h: add some missing macros Xarray: use xa_mark_t in xas_squash_marks() to keep code consistent Xarray: remove repeat check in xas_squash_marks() Xarray: distinguish large entries correctly in xas_split_alloc() Xarray: move forward index correctly in xas_pause() Xarray: do not return sibling entries from xas_find_marked() ipc/util.c: complete the kernel-doc function descriptions gcov: clang: use correct function param names latencytop: use correct kernel-doc format for func params minmax.h: remove some #defines that are only expanded once minmax.h: simplify the variants of clamp() minmax.h: move all the clamp() definitions after the min/max() ones minmax.h: use BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG() for the lo < hi test in clamp() minmax.h: reduce the #define expansion of min(), max() and clamp() minmax.h: update some comments minmax.h: add whitespace around operators and after commas nilfs2: do not update mtime of renamed directory that is not moved nilfs2: handle errors that nilfs_prepare_chunk() may return CREDITS: fix spelling mistake ...
2025-01-25mm: alloc_pages_bulk: rename APILuiz Capitulino
The previous commit removed the page_list argument from alloc_pages_bulk_noprof() along with the alloc_pages_bulk_list() function. Now that only the *_array() flavour of the API remains, we can do the following renaming (along with the _noprof() ones): alloc_pages_bulk_array -> alloc_pages_bulk alloc_pages_bulk_array_mempolicy -> alloc_pages_bulk_mempolicy alloc_pages_bulk_array_node -> alloc_pages_bulk_node Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/275a3bbc0be20fbe9002297d60045e67ab3d4ada.1734991165.git.luizcap@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <luizcap@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Yunsheng Lin <linyunsheng@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25Merge tag 'erofs-for-6.14-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs Pull erofs updates from Gao Xiang: "Still no new features for this cycle, as some ongoing improvements remain premature for now. This includes a micro-optimization for the superblock checksum, along with minor bugfixes and code cleanups, as usual: - Micro-optimize superblock checksum - Avoid overly large bvecs[] for file-backed mounts - Some leftover folio conversion in z_erofs_bind_cache() - Minor bugfixes and cleanups" * tag 'erofs-for-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs: erofs: refine z_erofs_get_extent_compressedlen() erofs: remove dead code in erofs_fc_parse_param erofs: return SHRINK_EMPTY if no objects to free erofs: convert z_erofs_bind_cache() to folios erofs: tidy up zdata.c erofs: get rid of `z_erofs_next_pcluster_t` erofs: simplify z_erofs_load_compact_lcluster() erofs: fix potential return value overflow of z_erofs_shrink_scan() erofs: shorten bvecs[] for file-backed mounts erofs: micro-optimize superblock checksum fs: erofs: xattr.c change kzalloc to kcalloc
2025-01-24include/linux/lz4.h: add some missing macrosGao Xiang
Currently, LZ4_DISTANCE_MAX and LZ4_DECOMPRESS_INPLACE_MARGIN are defined in the erofs subsystem for LZ4 in-place decompression, which is somewhat unsuitable since they should belong to the LZ4 itself and may change with future LZ4 codebase updates. Move them to include/linux/lz4.h to match the upstream LZ4 library [1]. No logic changes. [1] https://github.com/lz4/lz4/blob/v1.10.0/lib/lz4.h#L670 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250114130454.1191150-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Yann Collet <yann.collet.73@gmail.com> Cc: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com> Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Cc: Yue Hu <zbestahu@gmail.com> Cc; Jeffle Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Sandeep Dhavale <dhavale@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-23erofs: refine z_erofs_get_extent_compressedlen()Gao Xiang
- Set `compressedblks = 1` directly for non-bigpcluster cases. This simplifies the logic a bit since lcluster sizes larger than one block are unsupported and the details remain unclear. - For Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_PLAIN pclusters, avoid assuming `compressedblks = 1` by default. Instead, check if Z_EROFS_ADVISE_BIG_PCLUSTER_2 is set. It basically has no impact to existing valid images, but it's useful to find the gap to prepare for large PLAIN pclusters. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250123090109.973463-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2025-01-21Merge tag 'kthread-for-6.14-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/frederic/linux-dynticks Pull kthread updates from Frederic Weisbecker: "Kthreads affinity follow either of 4 existing different patterns: 1) Per-CPU kthreads must stay affine to a single CPU and never execute relevant code on any other CPU. This is currently handled by smpboot code which takes care of CPU-hotplug operations. Affinity here is a correctness constraint. 2) Some kthreads _have_ to be affine to a specific set of CPUs and can't run anywhere else. The affinity is set through kthread_bind_mask() and the subsystem takes care by itself to handle CPU-hotplug operations. Affinity here is assumed to be a correctness constraint. 3) Per-node kthreads _prefer_ to be affine to a specific NUMA node. This is not a correctness constraint but merely a preference in terms of memory locality. kswapd and kcompactd both fall into this category. The affinity is set manually like for any other task and CPU-hotplug is supposed to be handled by the relevant subsystem so that the task is properly reaffined whenever a given CPU from the node comes up. Also care should be taken so that the node affinity doesn't cross isolated (nohz_full) cpumask boundaries. 4) Similar to the previous point except kthreads have a _preferred_ affinity different than a node. Both RCU boost kthreads and RCU exp kworkers fall into this category as they refer to "RCU nodes" from a distinctly distributed tree. Currently the preferred affinity patterns (3 and 4) have at least 4 identified users, with more or less success when it comes to handle CPU-hotplug operations and CPU isolation. Each of which do it in its own ad-hoc way. This is an infrastructure proposal to handle this with the following API changes: - kthread_create_on_node() automatically affines the created kthread to its target node unless it has been set as per-cpu or bound with kthread_bind[_mask]() before the first wake-up. - kthread_affine_preferred() is a new function that can be called right after kthread_create_on_node() to specify a preferred affinity different than the specified node. When the preferred affinity can't be applied because the possible targets are offline or isolated (nohz_full), the kthread is affine to the housekeeping CPUs (which means to all online CPUs most of the time or only the non-nohz_full CPUs when nohz_full= is set). kswapd, kcompactd, RCU boost kthreads and RCU exp kworkers have been converted, along with a few old drivers. Summary of the changes: - Consolidate a bunch of ad-hoc implementations of kthread_run_on_cpu() - Introduce task_cpu_fallback_mask() that defines the default last resort affinity of a task to become nohz_full aware - Add some correctness check to ensure kthread_bind() is always called before the first kthread wake up. - Default affine kthread to its preferred node. - Convert kswapd / kcompactd and remove their halfway working ad-hoc affinity implementation - Implement kthreads preferred affinity - Unify kthread worker and kthread API's style - Convert RCU kthreads to the new API and remove the ad-hoc affinity implementation" * tag 'kthread-for-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/frederic/linux-dynticks: kthread: modify kernel-doc function name to match code rcu: Use kthread preferred affinity for RCU exp kworkers treewide: Introduce kthread_run_worker[_on_cpu]() kthread: Unify kthread_create_on_cpu() and kthread_create_worker_on_cpu() automatic format rcu: Use kthread preferred affinity for RCU boost kthread: Implement preferred affinity mm: Create/affine kswapd to its preferred node mm: Create/affine kcompactd to its preferred node kthread: Default affine kthread to its preferred NUMA node kthread: Make sure kthread hasn't started while binding it sched,arm64: Handle CPU isolation on last resort fallback rq selection arm64: Exclude nohz_full CPUs from 32bits el0 support lib: test_objpool: Use kthread_run_on_cpu() kallsyms: Use kthread_run_on_cpu() soc/qman: test: Use kthread_run_on_cpu() arm/bL_switcher: Use kthread_run_on_cpu()
2025-01-20Merge tag 'vfs-6.14-rc1.misc' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner: "Features: - Support caching symlink lengths in inodes The size is stored in a new union utilizing the same space as i_devices, thus avoiding growing the struct or taking up any more space When utilized it dodges strlen() in vfs_readlink(), giving about 1.5% speed up when issuing readlink on /initrd.img on ext4 - Add RWF_DONTCACHE iocb and FOP_DONTCACHE file_operations flag If a file system supports uncached buffered IO, it may set FOP_DONTCACHE and enable support for RWF_DONTCACHE. If RWF_DONTCACHE is attempted without the file system supporting it, it'll get errored with -EOPNOTSUPP - Enable VBOXGUEST and VBOXSF_FS on ARM64 Now that VirtualBox is able to run as a host on arm64 (e.g. the Apple M3 processors) we can enable VBOXSF_FS (and in turn VBOXGUEST) for this architecture. Tested with various runs of bonnie++ and dbench on an Apple MacBook Pro with the latest Virtualbox 7.1.4 r165100 installed Cleanups: - Delay sysctl_nr_open check in expand_files() - Use kernel-doc includes in fiemap docbook - Use page->private instead of page->index in watch_queue - Use a consume fence in mnt_idmap() as it's heavily used in link_path_walk() - Replace magic number 7 with ARRAY_SIZE() in fc_log - Sort out a stale comment about races between fd alloc and dup2() - Fix return type of do_mount() from long to int - Various cosmetic cleanups for the lockref code Fixes: - Annotate spinning as unlikely() in __read_seqcount_begin The annotation already used to be there, but got lost in commit 52ac39e5db51 ("seqlock: seqcount_t: Implement all read APIs as statement expressions") - Fix proc_handler for sysctl_nr_open - Flush delayed work in delayed fput() - Fix grammar and spelling in propagate_umount() - Fix ESP not readable during coredump In /proc/PID/stat, there is the kstkesp field which is the stack pointer of a thread. While the thread is active, this field reads zero. But during a coredump, it should have a valid value However, at the moment, kstkesp is zero even during coredump - Don't wake up the writer if the pipe is still full - Fix unbalanced user_access_end() in select code" * tag 'vfs-6.14-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (28 commits) gfs2: use lockref_init for qd_lockref erofs: use lockref_init for pcl->lockref dcache: use lockref_init for d_lockref lockref: add a lockref_init helper lockref: drop superfluous externs lockref: use bool for false/true returns lockref: improve the lockref_get_not_zero description lockref: remove lockref_put_not_zero fs: Fix return type of do_mount() from long to int select: Fix unbalanced user_access_end() vbox: Enable VBOXGUEST and VBOXSF_FS on ARM64 pipe_read: don't wake up the writer if the pipe is still full selftests: coredump: Add stackdump test fs/proc: do_task_stat: Fix ESP not readable during coredump fs: add RWF_DONTCACHE iocb and FOP_DONTCACHE file_operations flag fs: sort out a stale comment about races between fd alloc and dup2 fs: Fix grammar and spelling in propagate_umount() fs: fc_log replace magic number 7 with ARRAY_SIZE() fs: use a consume fence in mnt_idmap() file: flush delayed work in delayed fput() ...
2025-01-19erofs: remove dead code in erofs_fc_parse_paramChen Linxuan
If an option is unknown to erofs, which means that option is not in `erofs_fs_parameters`, `fs_parse` will return -ENOPARAM, which makes `erofs_fc_parse_param` returns earlier. Signed-off-by: Chen Linxuan <chenlinxuan@uniontech.com> Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/DB86A4E2BB2BB44E+20250117100635.335963-2-chenlinxuan@uniontech.com Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2025-01-17erofs: return SHRINK_EMPTY if no objects to freeChen Linxuan
Comments in file include/linux/shrinker.h says that `count_objects` of `struct shrinker` should return SHRINK_EMPTY when there are no objects to free. > If there are no objects to free, it should return SHRINK_EMPTY, > while 0 is returned in cases of the number of freeable items cannot > be determined or shrinker should skip this cache for this time > (e.g., their number is below shrinkable limit). Signed-off-by: Chen Linxuan <chenlinxuan@uniontech.com> Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/149E6E64B5B6B5E8+20250116083303.199817-1-chenlinxuan@uniontech.com [ Gao Xiang: should have no impact since it's not memcg-aware. ] Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2025-01-17erofs: convert z_erofs_bind_cache() to foliosGao Xiang
The managed cache uses a pseudo inode to keep (necessary) compressed data. Currently, it still uses zero-order folios, so this is just a trivial conversion, except that the use of the pagepool is temporarily dropped. Drop some obsoleted comments too. Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250114034429.431408-4-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
2025-01-17erofs: tidy up zdata.cGao Xiang
All small code style adjustments, no logic changes: - z_erofs_decompress_frontend => z_erofs_frontend; - z_erofs_decompress_backend => z_erofs_backend; - Use Z_EROFS_DEFINE_FRONTEND() to replace DECOMPRESS_FRONTEND_INIT(); - `nr_folios` should be `nrpages` in z_erofs_readahead(); - Refine in-line comments. Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250114034429.431408-3-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
2025-01-17erofs: get rid of `z_erofs_next_pcluster_t`Gao Xiang
It was originally intended for tagged pointer reservation. Now all encoded data can be represented uniformally with `struct z_erofs_pcluster` as described in commit bf1aa03980f4 ("erofs: sunset `struct erofs_workgroup`"), let's drop it too. Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250114034429.431408-2-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
2025-01-17erofs: simplify z_erofs_load_compact_lcluster()Gao Xiang
- Get rid of unpack_compacted_index() and fold it into z_erofs_load_compact_lcluster(); - Avoid a goto. Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250114034429.431408-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
2025-01-17erofs: fix potential return value overflow of z_erofs_shrink_scan()Gao Xiang
z_erofs_shrink_scan() could return small numbers due to the mistyped `freed`. Although I don't think it has any visible impact. Fixes: 3883a79abd02 ("staging: erofs: introduce VLE decompression support") Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250114040058.459981-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
2025-01-17erofs: shorten bvecs[] for file-backed mountsGao Xiang
BIO_MAX_VECS is too large for __GFP_NOFAIL allocation. We could use a mempool (since BIOs can always proceed), but it seems overly complicated for now. Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250107082825.74242-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
2025-01-17erofs: micro-optimize superblock checksumGao Xiang
Just verify the remaining unknown on-disk data instead of allocating a temporary buffer for the whole superblock and zeroing out the checksum field since .magic(EROFS_SUPER_MAGIC_V1) is verified and .checksum(0) is fixed. Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241212023948.1143038-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
2025-01-17fs: erofs: xattr.c change kzalloc to kcallocEthan Carter Edwards
Refactor xattr.c to use kcalloc instead of kzalloc when multiplying allocation size by count. This refactor prevents unintentional memory overflows. Discovered by checkpatch.pl. Signed-off-by: Ethan Carter Edwards <ethan@ethancedwards.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/i3CLJhMELKzBJr3DaRyv-hP_4m-3Twx0sgBWXW6naZlMtHrIeWr93xOFshX8qZHDrJeSjHMTiUOh8JmBZ9v0AB-S1lIYM_d-vasSRlsF_s4=@ethancedwards.com Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2025-01-16erofs: use lockref_init for pcl->lockrefChristoph Hellwig
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250115094702.504610-8-hch@lst.de Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-01-08treewide: Introduce kthread_run_worker[_on_cpu]()Frederic Weisbecker
kthread_create() creates a kthread without running it yet. kthread_run() creates a kthread and runs it. On the other hand, kthread_create_worker() creates a kthread worker and runs it. This difference in behaviours is confusing. Also there is no way to create a kthread worker and affine it using kthread_bind_mask() or kthread_affine_preferred() before starting it. Consolidate the behaviours and introduce kthread_run_worker[_on_cpu]() that behaves just like kthread_run(). kthread_create_worker[_on_cpu]() will now only create a kthread worker without starting it. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
2025-01-08kthread: Unify kthread_create_on_cpu() and kthread_create_worker_on_cpu() ↵Frederic Weisbecker
automatic format kthread_create_on_cpu() uses the CPU argument as an implicit and unique printf argument to add to the format whereas kthread_create_worker_on_cpu() still relies on explicitly passing the printf arguments. This difference in behaviour is error prone and doesn't help standardizing per-CPU kthread names. Unify the behaviours and convert kthread_create_worker_on_cpu() to use the printf behaviour of kthread_create_on_cpu(). Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
2024-12-16erofs: use buffered I/O for file-backed mounts by defaultGao Xiang
For many use cases (e.g. container images are just fetched from remote), performance will be impacted if underlay page cache is up-to-date but direct i/o flushes dirty pages first. Instead, let's use buffered I/O by default to keep in sync with loop devices and add a (re)mount option to explicitly give a try to use direct I/O if supported by the underlying files. The container startup time is improved as below: [workload] docker.io/library/workpress:latest unpack 1st run non-1st runs EROFS snapshotter buffered I/O file 4.586404265s 0.308s 0.198s EROFS snapshotter direct I/O file 4.581742849s 2.238s 0.222s EROFS snapshotter loop 4.596023152s 0.346s 0.201s Overlayfs snapshotter 5.382851037s 0.206s 0.214s Fixes: fb176750266a ("erofs: add file-backed mount support") Cc: Derek McGowan <derek@mcg.dev> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241212134336.2059899-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
2024-12-16erofs: reference `struct erofs_device_info` for erofs_map_devGao Xiang
Record `m_sb` and `m_dif` to replace `m_fscache`, `m_daxdev`, `m_fp` and `m_dax_part_off` in order to simplify the codebase. Note that `m_bdev` is still left since it can be assigned from `sb->s_bdev` directly. Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241212235401.2857246-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
2024-12-16erofs: use `struct erofs_device_info` for the primary deviceGao Xiang
Instead of just listing each one directly in `struct erofs_sb_info` except that we still use `sb->s_bdev` for the primary block device. Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241216125310.930933-2-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
2024-12-13erofs: add erofs_sb_free() helperGao Xiang
Unify the common parts of erofs_fc_free() and erofs_kill_sb() as erofs_sb_free(). Thus, fput() in erofs_fc_get_tree() is no longer needed, too. Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241212133504.2047178-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com