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2025-04-01Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-03-30-16-52' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - The series "Enable strict percpu address space checks" from Uros Bizjak uses x86 named address space qualifiers to provide compile-time checking of percpu area accesses. This has caused a small amount of fallout - two or three issues were reported. In all cases the calling code was found to be incorrect. - The series "Some cleanup for memcg" from Chen Ridong implements some relatively monir cleanups for the memcontrol code. - The series "mm: fixes for device-exclusive entries (hmm)" from David Hildenbrand fixes a boatload of issues which David found then using device-exclusive PTE entries when THP is enabled. More work is needed, but this makes thins better - our own HMM selftests now succeed. - The series "mm: zswap: remove z3fold and zbud" from Yosry Ahmed remove the z3fold and zbud implementations. They have been deprecated for half a year and nobody has complained. - The series "mm: further simplify VMA merge operation" from Lorenzo Stoakes implements numerous simplifications in this area. No runtime effects are anticipated. - The series "mm/madvise: remove redundant mmap_lock operations from process_madvise()" from SeongJae Park rationalizes the locking in the madvise() implementation. Performance gains of 20-25% were observed in one MADV_DONTNEED microbenchmark. - The series "Tiny cleanup and improvements about SWAP code" from Baoquan He contains a number of touchups to issues which Baoquan noticed when working on the swap code. - The series "mm: kmemleak: Usability improvements" from Catalin Marinas implements a couple of improvements to the kmemleak user-visible output. - The series "mm/damon/paddr: fix large folios access and schemes handling" from Usama Arif provides a couple of fixes for DAMON's handling of large folios. - The series "mm/damon/core: fix wrong and/or useless damos_walk() behaviors" from SeongJae Park fixes a few issues with the accuracy of kdamond's walking of DAMON regions. - The series "expose mapping wrprotect, fix fb_defio use" from Lorenzo Stoakes changes the interaction between framebuffer deferred-io and core MM. No functional changes are anticipated - this is preparatory work for the future removal of page structure fields. - The series "mm/damon: add support for hugepage_size DAMOS filter" from Usama Arif adds a DAMOS filter which permits the filtering by huge page sizes. - The series "mm: permit guard regions for file-backed/shmem mappings" from Lorenzo Stoakes extends the guard region feature from its present "anon mappings only" state. The feature now covers shmem and file-backed mappings. - The series "mm: batched unmap lazyfree large folios during reclamation" from Barry Song cleans up and speeds up the unmapping for pte-mapped large folios. - The series "reimplement per-vma lock as a refcount" from Suren Baghdasaryan puts the vm_lock back into the vma. Our reasons for pulling it out were largely bogus and that change made the code more messy. This patchset provides small (0-10%) improvements on one microbenchmark. - The series "Docs/mm/damon: misc DAMOS filters documentation fixes and improves" from SeongJae Park does some maintenance work on the DAMON docs. - The series "hugetlb/CMA improvements for large systems" from Frank van der Linden addresses a pile of issues which have been observed when using CMA on large machines. - The series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for unmapped pages" from SeongJae Park enables users of DMAON/DAMOS to filter my the page's mapped/unmapped status. - The series "zsmalloc/zram: there be preemption" from Sergey Senozhatsky teaches zram to run its compression and decompression operations preemptibly. - The series "selftests/mm: Some cleanups from trying to run them" from Brendan Jackman fixes a pile of unrelated issues which Brendan encountered while runnimg our selftests. - The series "fs/proc/task_mmu: add guard region bit to pagemap" from Lorenzo Stoakes permits userspace to use /proc/pid/pagemap to determine whether a particular page is a guard page. - The series "mm, swap: remove swap slot cache" from Kairui Song removes the swap slot cache from the allocation path - it simply wasn't being effective. - The series "mm: cleanups for device-exclusive entries (hmm)" from David Hildenbrand implements a number of unrelated cleanups in this code. - The series "mm: Rework generic PTDUMP configs" from Anshuman Khandual implements a number of preparatoty cleanups to the GENERIC_PTDUMP Kconfig logic. - The series "mm/damon: auto-tune aggregation interval" from SeongJae Park implements a feedback-driven automatic tuning feature for DAMON's aggregation interval tuning. - The series "Fix lazy mmu mode" from Ryan Roberts fixes some issues in powerpc, sparc and x86 lazy MMU implementations. Ryan did this in preparation for implementing lazy mmu mode for arm64 to optimize vmalloc. - The series "mm/page_alloc: Some clarifications for migratetype fallback" from Brendan Jackman reworks some commentary to make the code easier to follow. - The series "page_counter cleanup and size reduction" from Shakeel Butt cleans up the page_counter code and fixes a size increase which we accidentally added late last year. - The series "Add a command line option that enables control of how many threads should be used to allocate huge pages" from Thomas Prescher does that. It allows the careful operator to significantly reduce boot time by tuning the parallalization of huge page initialization. - The series "Fix calculations in trace_balance_dirty_pages() for cgwb" from Tang Yizhou fixes the tracing output from the dirty page balancing code. - The series "mm/damon: make allow filters after reject filters useful and intuitive" from SeongJae Park improves the handling of allow and reject filters. Behaviour is made more consistent and the documention is updated accordingly. - The series "Switch zswap to object read/write APIs" from Yosry Ahmed updates zswap to the new object read/write APIs and thus permits the removal of some legacy code from zpool and zsmalloc. - The series "Some trivial cleanups for shmem" from Baolin Wang does as it claims. - The series "fs/dax: Fix ZONE_DEVICE page reference counts" from Alistair Popple regularizes the weird ZONE_DEVICE page refcount handling in DAX, permittig the removal of a number of special-case checks. - The series "refactor mremap and fix bug" from Lorenzo Stoakes is a preparatoty refactoring and cleanup of the mremap() code. - The series "mm: MM owner tracking for large folios (!hugetlb) + CONFIG_NO_PAGE_MAPCOUNT" from David Hildenbrand reworks the manner in which we determine whether a large folio is known to be mapped exclusively into a single MM. - The series "mm/damon: add sysfs dirs for managing DAMOS filters based on handling layers" from SeongJae Park adds a couple of new sysfs directories to ease the management of DAMON/DAMOS filters. - The series "arch, mm: reduce code duplication in mem_init()" from Mike Rapoport consolidates many per-arch implementations of mem_init() into code generic code, where that is practical. - The series "mm/damon/sysfs: commit parameters online via damon_call()" from SeongJae Park continues the cleaning up of sysfs access to DAMON internal data. - The series "mm: page_ext: Introduce new iteration API" from Luiz Capitulino reworks the page_ext initialization to fix a boot-time crash which was observed with an unusual combination of compile and cmdline options. - The series "Buddy allocator like (or non-uniform) folio split" from Zi Yan reworks the code to split a folio into smaller folios. The main benefit is lessened memory consumption: fewer post-split folios are generated. - The series "Minimize xa_node allocation during xarry split" from Zi Yan reduces the number of xarray xa_nodes which are generated during an xarray split. - The series "drivers/base/memory: Two cleanups" from Gavin Shan performs some maintenance work on the drivers/base/memory code. - The series "Add tracepoints for lowmem reserves, watermarks and totalreserve_pages" from Martin Liu adds some more tracepoints to the page allocator code. - The series "mm/madvise: cleanup requests validations and classifications" from SeongJae Park cleans up some warts which SeongJae observed during his earlier madvise work. - The series "mm/hwpoison: Fix regressions in memory failure handling" from Shuai Xue addresses two quite serious regressions which Shuai has observed in the memory-failure implementation. - The series "mm: reliable huge page allocator" from Johannes Weiner makes huge page allocations cheaper and more reliable by reducing fragmentation. - The series "Minor memcg cleanups & prep for memdescs" from Matthew Wilcox is preparatory work for the future implementation of memdescs. - The series "track memory used by balloon drivers" from Nico Pache introduces a way to track memory used by our various balloon drivers. - The series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for active pages" from Nhat Pham permits users to filter for active/inactive pages, separately for file and anon pages. - The series "Adding Proactive Memory Reclaim Statistics" from Hao Jia separates the proactive reclaim statistics from the direct reclaim statistics. - The series "mm/vmscan: don't try to reclaim hwpoison folio" from Jinjiang Tu fixes our handling of hwpoisoned pages within the reclaim code. * tag 'mm-stable-2025-03-30-16-52' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (431 commits) mm/page_alloc: remove unnecessary __maybe_unused in order_to_pindex() x86/mm: restore early initialization of high_memory for 32-bits mm/vmscan: don't try to reclaim hwpoison folio mm/hwpoison: introduce folio_contain_hwpoisoned_page() helper cgroup: docs: add pswpin and pswpout items in cgroup v2 doc mm: vmscan: split proactive reclaim statistics from direct reclaim statistics selftests/mm: speed up split_huge_page_test selftests/mm: uffd-unit-tests support for hugepages > 2M docs/mm/damon/design: document active DAMOS filter type mm/damon: implement a new DAMOS filter type for active pages fs/dax: don't disassociate zero page entries MM documentation: add "Unaccepted" meminfo entry selftests/mm: add commentary about 9pfs bugs fork: use __vmalloc_node() for stack allocation docs/mm: Physical Memory: Populate the "Zones" section xen: balloon: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state hv_balloon: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state balloon_compaction: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state meminfo: add a per node counter for balloon drivers mm: remove references to folio in __memcg_kmem_uncharge_page() ...
2025-03-17fs/dax: always remove DAX page-cache entries when breaking layoutsAlistair Popple
Prior to any truncation operations file systems call dax_break_mapping() to ensure pages in the range are not under going DMA. Later DAX page-cache entries will be removed by truncate_folio_batch_exceptionals() in the generic page-cache code. However this makes it possible for folios to be removed from the page-cache even though they are still DMA busy if the file-system hasn't called dax_break_mapping(). It also means they can never be waited on in future because FS DAX will lose track of them once the page-cache entry has been deleted. Instead it is better to delete the FS DAX entry when the file-system calls dax_break_mapping() as part of it's truncate operation. This ensures only idle pages can be removed from the FS DAX page-cache and makes it easy to detect if a file-system hasn't called dax_break_mapping() prior to a truncate operation. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/3be6115eaaa8d28fee37fcba3287be4f226a7d24.1740713401.git-series.apopple@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Tested-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Chunyan Zhang <zhang.lyra@gmail.com> Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: linmiaohe <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcow (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael "Camp Drill Sergeant" Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ted Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17fs/dax: create a common implementation to break DAX layoutsAlistair Popple
Prior to freeing a block file systems supporting FS DAX must check that the associated pages are both unmapped from user-space and not undergoing DMA or other access from eg. get_user_pages(). This is achieved by unmapping the file range and scanning the FS DAX page-cache to see if any pages within the mapping have an elevated refcount. This is done using two functions - dax_layout_busy_page_range() which returns a page to wait for the refcount to become idle on. Rather than open-code this introduce a common implementation to both unmap and wait for the page to become idle. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c4d381e41fc618296cee2820403c166d80599d5c.1740713401.git-series.apopple@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Tested-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Chunyan Zhang <zhang.lyra@gmail.com> Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: linmiaohe <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcow (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael "Camp Drill Sergeant" Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ted Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17fs/dax: refactor wait for dax idle pageAlistair Popple
A FS DAX page is considered idle when its refcount drops to one. This is currently open-coded in all file systems supporting FS DAX. Move the idle detection to a common function to make future changes easier. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c2c9d269110b90224eeb1dc661ffbc1d82aa20c9.1740713401.git-series.apopple@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Tested-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Chunyan Zhang <zhang.lyra@gmail.com> Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: linmiaohe <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcow (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael "Camp Drill Sergeant" Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-10xfs: kill XBF_UNMAPPEDChristoph Hellwig
Unmapped buffer access is a pain, so kill it. The switch to large folios means we rarely pay a vmap penalty for large buffers, so this functionality is largely unnecessary now. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-03-03xfs: define the zoned on-disk formatChristoph Hellwig
Zone file systems reuse the basic RT group enabled XFS file system structure to support a mode where each RT group is always written from start to end and then reset for reuse (after moving out any remaining data). There are few minor but important changes, which are indicated by a new incompat flag: 1) there are no bitmap and summary inodes, thus the /rtgroups/{rgno}.{bitmap,summary} metadir files do not exist and the sb_rbmblocks superblock field must be cleared to zero. 2) there is a new superblock field that specifies the start of an internal RT section. This allows supporting SMR HDDs that have random writable space at the beginning which is used for the XFS data device (which really is the metadata device for this configuration), directly followed by a RT device on the same block device. While something similar could be achieved using dm-linear just having a single device directly consumed by XFS makes handling the file systems a lot easier. 3) Another superblock field that tracks the amount of reserved space (or overprovisioning) that is never used for user capacity, but allows GC to run more smoothly. 4) an overlay of the cowextsize field for the rtrmap inode so that we can persistently track the total amount of rtblocks currently used in a RT group. There is no data structure other than the rmap that tracks used space in an RT group, and this counter is used to decide when a RT group has been entirely emptied, and to select one that is relatively empty if garbage collection needs to be performed. While this counter could be tracked entirely in memory and rebuilt from the rmap at mount time, that would lead to very long mount times with the large number of RT groups implied by the number of hardware zones especially on SMR hard drives with 256MB zone sizes. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
2025-01-27xfs: Add error handling for xfs_reflink_cancel_cow_rangeWentao Liang
In xfs_inactive(), xfs_reflink_cancel_cow_range() is called without error handling, risking unnoticed failures and inconsistent behavior compared to other parts of the code. Fix this issue by adding an error handling for the xfs_reflink_cancel_cow_range(), improving code robustness. Fixes: 6231848c3aa5 ("xfs: check for cow blocks before trying to clear them") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.17 Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Wentao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2024-12-23xfs: support file data forks containing metadata btreesDarrick J. Wong
Create a new fork format type for metadata btrees. This fork type requires that the inode is in the metadata directory tree, and only applies to the data fork. The actual type of the metadata btree itself is determined by the di_metatype field. Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: remove XFS_ILOCK_RT*Darrick J. Wong
Now that we've centralized the realtime metadata locking routines, get rid of the ILOCK subclasses since we now use explicit lockdep classes. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: record health problems with the metadata directoryDarrick J. Wong
Make a report to the health monitoring subsystem any time we encounter something in the metadata directory tree that looks like corruption. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: enforce metadata inode flagDarrick J. Wong
Add checks for the metadata inode flag so that we don't ever leak metadata inodes out to userspace, and we don't ever try to read a regular inode as metadata. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: iget for metadata inodesDarrick J. Wong
Create a xfs_trans_metafile_iget function for metadata inodes to ensure that when we try to iget a metadata file, the inode is allocated and its file mode matches the metadata file type the caller expects. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: rename metadata inode predicatesDarrick J. Wong
The predicate xfs_internal_inum tells us if an inumber refers to one of the inodes rooted in the superblock. Soon we're going to have internal inodes in a metadata directory tree, so this helper should be renamed to capture its limited scope. Ondisk inodes will soon have a flag to indicate that they're metadata inodes. Head off some confusion by renaming the xfs_is_metadata_inode predicate to xfs_is_internal_inode. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: constify the xfs_inode predicatesDarrick J. Wong
Change the xfs_inode predicates to take a const struct xfs_inode pointer because they do not change the inode. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: factor out a generic xfs_group structureChristoph Hellwig
Split the lookup and refcount handling of struct xfs_perag into an embedded xfs_group structure that can be reused for the upcoming realtime groups. It will be extended with more features later. Note that he xg_type field will only need a single bit even with realtime group support. For now it fills a hole, but it might be worth to fold it into another field if we can use this space better. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05xfs: add a xfs_agino_to_ino helperChristoph Hellwig
Add a helpers to convert an agino to an ino based on a pag structure. This provides a simpler conversion and better type safety compared to the existing code that passes the mount structure and the agno separately. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-10-30xfs: Check for delayed allocations before setting extsizeOjaswin Mujoo
Extsize should only be allowed to be set on files with no data in it. For this, we check if the files have extents but miss to check if delayed extents are present. This patch adds that check. While we are at it, also refactor this check into a helper since it's used in some other places as well like xfs_inactive() or xfs_ioctl_setattr_xflags() **Without the patch (SUCCEEDS)** $ xfs_io -c 'open -f testfile' -c 'pwrite 0 1024' -c 'extsize 65536' wrote 1024/1024 bytes at offset 0 1 KiB, 1 ops; 0.0002 sec (4.628 MiB/sec and 4739.3365 ops/sec) **With the patch (FAILS as expected)** $ xfs_io -c 'open -f testfile' -c 'pwrite 0 1024' -c 'extsize 65536' wrote 1024/1024 bytes at offset 0 1 KiB, 1 ops; 0.0002 sec (4.628 MiB/sec and 4739.3365 ops/sec) xfs_io: FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR testfile: Invalid argument Fixes: e94af02a9cd7 ("[XFS] fix old xfs_setattr mis-merge from irix; mostly harmless esp if not using xfs rt") Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2024-09-03xfs: refactor f_op->release handlingChristoph Hellwig
Currently f_op->release is split in not very obvious ways. Fix that by folding xfs_release into xfs_file_release. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2024-09-03xfs: remove the i_mode check in xfs_releaseChristoph Hellwig
xfs_release is only called from xfs_file_release, which is wired up as the f_op->release handler for regular files only. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2024-09-01xfs: pass the icreate args object to xfs_diallocDarrick J. Wong
Pass the xfs_icreate_args object to xfs_dialloc since we can extract the relevant mode (really just the file type) and parent inumber from there. This simplifies the calling convention in preparation for the next patch. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-07-04xfs: skip flushing log items during pushDave Chinner
The AIL pushing code spends a huge amount of time skipping over items that are already marked as flushing. It is not uncommon to see hundreds of thousands of items skipped every second due to inode clustering marking all the inodes in a cluster as flushing when the first one is flushed. However, to discover an item is already flushing and should be skipped we have to call the iop_push() method for it to try to flush the item. For inodes (where this matters most), we have to first check that inode is flushable first. We can optimise this overhead away by tracking whether the log item is flushing internally. This allows xfsaild_push() to check the log item directly for flushing state and immediately skip the log item. Whilst this doesn't remove the CPU cache misses for loading the log item, it does avoid the overhead of an indirect function call and the cache misses involved in accessing inode and backing cluster buffer structures to determine flushing state. When trying to flush hundreds of thousands of inodes each second, this CPU overhead saving adds up quickly. It's so noticeable that the biggest issue with pushing on the AIL on fast storage becomes the 10ms back-off wait when we hit enough pinned buffers to break out of the push loop but not enough for the AIL pushing to be considered stuck. This limits the xfsaild to about 70% total CPU usage, and on fast storage this isn't enough to keep the storage 100% busy. The xfsaild will block on IO submission on slow storage and so is self throttling - it does not need a backoff in the case where we are really just breaking out of the walk to submit the IO we have gathered. Further with no backoff we don't need to gather huge delwri lists to mitigate the impact of backoffs, so we can submit IO more frequently and reduce the time log items spend in flushing state by breaking out of the item push loop once we've gathered enough IO to batch submission effectively. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2024-07-02xfs: get rid of trivial rename helpersDarrick J. Wong
Get rid of the largely pointless xfs_cross_rename and xfs_finish_rename now that we've refactored its parent. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-07-02xfs: move dirent update hooks to xfs_dir2.cDarrick J. Wong
Move the directory entry update hook code to xfs_dir2 so that it is mostly consolidated with the higher level directory functions. Retain the exports so that online fsck can still send notifications through the hooks. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-07-02xfs: create libxfs helper to rename two directory entriesDarrick J. Wong
Create a new libxfs function to rename two directory entries. The upcoming metadata directory feature will need this to replace a metadata inode directory entry. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-07-02xfs: create libxfs helper to exchange two directory entriesDarrick J. Wong
Create a new libxfs function to exchange two directory entries. The upcoming metadata directory feature will need this to replace a metadata inode directory entry. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-07-02xfs: create libxfs helper to remove an existing inode/name from a directoryDarrick J. Wong
Create a new libxfs function to remove a (name, inode) entry from a directory. The upcoming metadata directory feature will need this to create a metadata directory tree. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-07-02xfs: hoist inode free function to libxfsDarrick J. Wong
Create a libxfs helper function that marks an inode free on disk. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-07-02xfs: create libxfs helper to link an existing inode into a directoryDarrick J. Wong
Create a new libxfs function to link an existing inode into a directory. The upcoming metadata directory feature will need this to create a metadata directory tree. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-07-02xfs: create libxfs helper to link a new inode into a directoryDarrick J. Wong
Create a new libxfs function to link a newly created inode into a directory. The upcoming metadata directory feature will need this to create a metadata directory tree. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-07-02xfs: separate the icreate logic around INIT_XATTRSDarrick J. Wong
INIT_XATTRS is overloaded here -- it's set during the creat process when we think that we're immediately going to set some ACL xattrs to save time. However, it's also used by the parent pointers code to enable the attr fork in preparation to receive ppptr xattrs. This results in xfs_has_parent() branches scattered around the codebase to turn on INIT_XATTRS. Linkable files are created far more commonly than unlinkable temporary files or directory tree roots, so we should centralize this logic in xfs_inode_init. For the three callers that don't want parent pointers (online repiar tempfiles, unlinkable tempfiles, rootdir creation) we provide an UNLINKABLE flag to skip attr fork initialization. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-07-02xfs: hoist xfs_{bump,drop}link to libxfsDarrick J. Wong
Move xfs_bumplink and xfs_droplink to libxfs. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-07-02xfs: hoist xfs_iunlink to libxfsDarrick J. Wong
Move xfs_iunlink and xfs_iunlink_remove to libxfs. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-07-02xfs: wrap inode creation dqalloc callsDarrick J. Wong
Create a helper that calls dqalloc to allocate and grab a reference to dquots for the user, group, and project ids listed in an icreate structure. This simplifies the creat-related dqalloc callsites scattered around the code base. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-07-02xfs: push xfs_icreate_args creation out of xfs_create*Darrick J. Wong
Move the initialization of the xfs_icreate_args structure out of xfs_create and xfs_create_tempfile into their callers so that we can set the new inode's attributes in one place and pass that through instead of open coding the collection of attributes all over the code. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-07-02xfs: hoist new inode initialization functions to libxfsDarrick J. Wong
Move all the code that initializes a new inode's attributes from the icreate_args structure and the parent directory into libxfs. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-07-02xfs: split new inode creation into two piecesDarrick J. Wong
There are two parts to initializing a newly allocated inode: setting up the incore structures, and initializing the new inode core based on the parent inode and the current user's environment. The initialization code is not specific to the kernel, so we would like to share that with userspace by hoisting it to libxfs. Therefore, split xfs_icreate into separate functions to prepare for the next few patches. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-07-02xfs: use xfs_trans_ichgtime to set times when allocating inodeDarrick J. Wong
Use xfs_trans_ichgtime to set the inode times when allocating an inode, instead of open-coding them here. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-07-02xfs: pack icreate initialization parameters into a separate structureDarrick J. Wong
Callers that want to create an inode currently pass all possible file attribute values for the new inode into xfs_init_new_inode as ten separate parameters. This causes two code maintenance issues: first, we have large multi-line call sites which programmers must read carefully to make sure they did not accidentally invert a value. Second, all three file id parameters must be passed separately to the quota functions; any discrepancy results in quota count errors. Clean this up by creating a new icreate_args structure to hold all this information, some helpers to initialize them properly, and make the callers pass this structure through to the creation function, whose name we shorten to xfs_icreate. This eliminates the issues, enables us to keep the inode init code in sync with userspace via libxfs, and is needed for future metadata directory tree management. (A subsequent cleanup will also fix the quota alloc calls.) Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-07-02xfs: hoist inode flag conversion functions to libxfsDarrick J. Wong
Hoist the inode flag conversion functions into libxfs so that we can keep them in sync. Do this by creating a new xfs_inode_util.c file in libxfs. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-07-02xfs: hoist extent size helpers to libxfsDarrick J. Wong
Move the extent size helpers to xfs_bmap.c in libxfs since they're used there already. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-07-02xfs: move inode copy-on-write predicates to xfs_inode.[ch]Darrick J. Wong
Move these inode predicate functions to xfs_inode.[ch] since they're not reflink functions. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-07-02xfs: use consistent uid/gid when grabbing dquots for inodesDarrick J. Wong
I noticed that callers of xfs_qm_vop_dqalloc use the following code to compute the anticipated uid of the new file: mapped_fsuid(idmap, &init_user_ns); whereas the VFS uses a slightly different computation for actually assigning i_uid: mapped_fsuid(idmap, i_user_ns(inode)); Technically, these are not the same things. According to Christian Brauner, the only time that inode->i_sb->s_user_ns != &init_user_ns is when the filesystem was mounted in a new mount namespace by an unpriviledged user. XFS does not allow this, which is why we've never seen bug reports about quotas being incorrect or the uid checks in xfs_qm_vop_create_dqattach tripping debug assertions. However, this /is/ a logic bomb, so let's make the code consistent. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/20240617-weitblick-gefertigt-4a41f37119fa@brauner/ Fixes: c14329d39f2d ("fs: port fs{g,u}id helpers to mnt_idmap") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-06-26xfs: honor init_xattrs in xfs_init_new_inode for !ATTR fsDarrick J. Wong
xfs_init_new_inode ignores the init_xattrs parameter for filesystems that do not have ATTR enabled. As a result, the first init_xattrs file to be created by the kernel will not have an attr fork created to store acls. Storing that first acl will add ATTR to the superblock flags, so subsequent files will be created with attr forks. The overhead of this is so small that chances are that nobody has noticed this behavior. However, this is disastrous on a filesystem with parent pointers because it requires that a new linkable file /must/ have a pre-existing attr fork, and the parent pointers code uses init_xattrs to create that fork. The preproduction version of mkfs.xfs used to set this, but the V5 sb verifier only requires ATTR2, not ATTR. There is no guard for filesystems with (PARENT && !ATTR). It turns out that I misunderstood the two flags -- ATTR means that we at some point created an attr fork to store xattrs in a file; ATTR2 apparently means only that inodes have dynamic fork offsets or that the filesystem was mounted with the "attr2" option. Fixes: 2442ee15bb1e ("xfs: eager inode attr fork init needs attr feature awareness") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2024-06-26xfs: fix freeing speculative preallocations for preallocated filesChristoph Hellwig
xfs_can_free_eofblocks returns false for files that have persistent preallocations unless the force flag is passed and there are delayed blocks. This means it won't free delalloc reservations for files with persistent preallocations unless the force flag is set, and it will also free the persistent preallocations if the force flag is set and the file happens to have delayed allocations. Both of these are bad, so do away with the force flag and always free only post-EOF delayed allocations for files with the XFS_DIFLAG_PREALLOC or APPEND flags set. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2024-06-17xfs: fix unlink vs cluster buffer instantiation raceDave Chinner
Luis has been reporting an assert failure when freeing an inode cluster during inode inactivation for a while. The assert looks like: XFS: Assertion failed: bp->b_flags & XBF_DONE, file: fs/xfs/xfs_trans_buf.c, line: 241 ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at fs/xfs/xfs_message.c:102! Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI CPU: 4 PID: 73 Comm: kworker/4:1 Not tainted 6.10.0-rc1 #4 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014 Workqueue: xfs-inodegc/loop5 xfs_inodegc_worker [xfs] RIP: 0010:assfail (fs/xfs/xfs_message.c:102) xfs RSP: 0018:ffff88810188f7f0 EFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88816e748250 RCX: 1ffffffff844b0e7 RDX: 0000000000000004 RSI: ffff88810188f558 RDI: ffffffffc2431fa0 RBP: 1ffff11020311f01 R08: 0000000042431f9f R09: ffffed1020311e9b R10: ffff88810188f4df R11: ffffffffac725d70 R12: ffff88817a3f4000 R13: ffff88812182f000 R14: ffff88810188f998 R15: ffffffffc2423f80 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8881c8400000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 000055fe9d0f109c CR3: 000000014426c002 CR4: 0000000000770ef0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe07f0 DR7: 0000000000000400 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: <TASK> xfs_trans_read_buf_map (fs/xfs/xfs_trans_buf.c:241 (discriminator 1)) xfs xfs_imap_to_bp (fs/xfs/xfs_trans.h:210 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_buf.c:138) xfs xfs_inode_item_precommit (fs/xfs/xfs_inode_item.c:145) xfs xfs_trans_run_precommits (fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c:931) xfs __xfs_trans_commit (fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c:966) xfs xfs_inactive_ifree (fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c:1811) xfs xfs_inactive (fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c:2013) xfs xfs_inodegc_worker (fs/xfs/xfs_icache.c:1841 fs/xfs/xfs_icache.c:1886) xfs process_one_work (kernel/workqueue.c:3231) worker_thread (kernel/workqueue.c:3306 (discriminator 2) kernel/workqueue.c:3393 (discriminator 2)) kthread (kernel/kthread.c:389) ret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147) ret_from_fork_asm (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:257) </TASK> And occurs when the the inode precommit handlers is attempt to look up the inode cluster buffer to attach the inode for writeback. The trail of logic that I can reconstruct is as follows. 1. the inode is clean when inodegc runs, so it is not attached to a cluster buffer when precommit runs. 2. #1 implies the inode cluster buffer may be clean and not pinned by dirty inodes when inodegc runs. 3. #2 implies that the inode cluster buffer can be reclaimed by memory pressure at any time. 4. The assert failure implies that the cluster buffer was attached to the transaction, but not marked done. It had been accessed earlier in the transaction, but not marked done. 5. #4 implies the cluster buffer has been invalidated (i.e. marked stale). 6. #5 implies that the inode cluster buffer was instantiated uninitialised in the transaction in xfs_ifree_cluster(), which only instantiates the buffers to invalidate them and never marks them as done. Given factors 1-3, this issue is highly dependent on timing and environmental factors. Hence the issue can be very difficult to reproduce in some situations, but highly reliable in others. Luis has an environment where it can be reproduced easily by g/531 but, OTOH, I've reproduced it only once in ~2000 cycles of g/531. I think the fix is to have xfs_ifree_cluster() set the XBF_DONE flag on the cluster buffers, even though they may not be initialised. The reasons why I think this is safe are: 1. A buffer cache lookup hit on a XBF_STALE buffer will clear the XBF_DONE flag. Hence all future users of the buffer know they have to re-initialise the contents before use and mark it done themselves. 2. xfs_trans_binval() sets the XFS_BLI_STALE flag, which means the buffer remains locked until the journal commit completes and the buffer is unpinned. Hence once marked XBF_STALE/XFS_BLI_STALE by xfs_ifree_cluster(), the only context that can access the freed buffer is the currently running transaction. 3. #2 implies that future buffer lookups in the currently running transaction will hit the transaction match code and not the buffer cache. Hence XBF_STALE and XFS_BLI_STALE will not be cleared unless the transaction initialises and logs the buffer with valid contents again. At which point, the buffer will be marked marked XBF_DONE again, so having XBF_DONE already set on the stale buffer is a moot point. 4. #2 also implies that any concurrent access to that cluster buffer will block waiting on the buffer lock until the inode cluster has been fully freed and is no longer an active inode cluster buffer. 5. #4 + #1 means that any future user of the disk range of that buffer will always see the range of disk blocks covered by the cluster buffer as not done, and hence must initialise the contents themselves. 6. Setting XBF_DONE in xfs_ifree_cluster() then means the unlinked inode precommit code will see a XBF_DONE buffer from the transaction match as it expects. It can then attach the stale but newly dirtied inode to the stale but newly dirtied cluster buffer without unexpected failures. The stale buffer will then sail through the journal and do the right thing with the attached stale inode during unpin. Hence the fix is just one line of extra code. The explanation of why we have to set XBF_DONE in xfs_ifree_cluster, OTOH, is long and complex.... Fixes: 82842fee6e59 ("xfs: fix AGF vs inode cluster buffer deadlock") Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Tested-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2024-04-23xfs: fix corruptions in the directory treeDarrick J. Wong
Repair corruptions in the directory tree itself. Cycles are broken by removing an incoming parent->child link. Multiply-owned directories are fixed by pruning the extra parent -> child links Disconnected subtrees are reconnected to the lost and found. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-04-23xfs: Add parent pointers to xfs_cross_renameAllison Henderson
Cross renames are handled separately from standard renames, and need different handling to update the parent attributes correctly. Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-04-23xfs: Add parent pointers to renameAllison Henderson
This patch removes the old parent pointer attribute during the rename operation, and re-adds the updated parent pointer. Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> [djwong: adjust to new ondisk format] Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-04-23xfs: remove parent pointers in unlinkAllison Henderson
This patch removes the parent pointer attribute during unlink Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> [djwong: adjust to new ondisk format, minor rebase fixes] Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-04-23xfs: add parent attributes to linkAllison Henderson
This patch modifies xfs_link to add a parent pointer to the inode. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> [djwong: minor rebase fixes] Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>