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2025-04-01Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-03-30-16-52' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - The series "Enable strict percpu address space checks" from Uros Bizjak uses x86 named address space qualifiers to provide compile-time checking of percpu area accesses. This has caused a small amount of fallout - two or three issues were reported. In all cases the calling code was found to be incorrect. - The series "Some cleanup for memcg" from Chen Ridong implements some relatively monir cleanups for the memcontrol code. - The series "mm: fixes for device-exclusive entries (hmm)" from David Hildenbrand fixes a boatload of issues which David found then using device-exclusive PTE entries when THP is enabled. More work is needed, but this makes thins better - our own HMM selftests now succeed. - The series "mm: zswap: remove z3fold and zbud" from Yosry Ahmed remove the z3fold and zbud implementations. They have been deprecated for half a year and nobody has complained. - The series "mm: further simplify VMA merge operation" from Lorenzo Stoakes implements numerous simplifications in this area. No runtime effects are anticipated. - The series "mm/madvise: remove redundant mmap_lock operations from process_madvise()" from SeongJae Park rationalizes the locking in the madvise() implementation. Performance gains of 20-25% were observed in one MADV_DONTNEED microbenchmark. - The series "Tiny cleanup and improvements about SWAP code" from Baoquan He contains a number of touchups to issues which Baoquan noticed when working on the swap code. - The series "mm: kmemleak: Usability improvements" from Catalin Marinas implements a couple of improvements to the kmemleak user-visible output. - The series "mm/damon/paddr: fix large folios access and schemes handling" from Usama Arif provides a couple of fixes for DAMON's handling of large folios. - The series "mm/damon/core: fix wrong and/or useless damos_walk() behaviors" from SeongJae Park fixes a few issues with the accuracy of kdamond's walking of DAMON regions. - The series "expose mapping wrprotect, fix fb_defio use" from Lorenzo Stoakes changes the interaction between framebuffer deferred-io and core MM. No functional changes are anticipated - this is preparatory work for the future removal of page structure fields. - The series "mm/damon: add support for hugepage_size DAMOS filter" from Usama Arif adds a DAMOS filter which permits the filtering by huge page sizes. - The series "mm: permit guard regions for file-backed/shmem mappings" from Lorenzo Stoakes extends the guard region feature from its present "anon mappings only" state. The feature now covers shmem and file-backed mappings. - The series "mm: batched unmap lazyfree large folios during reclamation" from Barry Song cleans up and speeds up the unmapping for pte-mapped large folios. - The series "reimplement per-vma lock as a refcount" from Suren Baghdasaryan puts the vm_lock back into the vma. Our reasons for pulling it out were largely bogus and that change made the code more messy. This patchset provides small (0-10%) improvements on one microbenchmark. - The series "Docs/mm/damon: misc DAMOS filters documentation fixes and improves" from SeongJae Park does some maintenance work on the DAMON docs. - The series "hugetlb/CMA improvements for large systems" from Frank van der Linden addresses a pile of issues which have been observed when using CMA on large machines. - The series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for unmapped pages" from SeongJae Park enables users of DMAON/DAMOS to filter my the page's mapped/unmapped status. - The series "zsmalloc/zram: there be preemption" from Sergey Senozhatsky teaches zram to run its compression and decompression operations preemptibly. - The series "selftests/mm: Some cleanups from trying to run them" from Brendan Jackman fixes a pile of unrelated issues which Brendan encountered while runnimg our selftests. - The series "fs/proc/task_mmu: add guard region bit to pagemap" from Lorenzo Stoakes permits userspace to use /proc/pid/pagemap to determine whether a particular page is a guard page. - The series "mm, swap: remove swap slot cache" from Kairui Song removes the swap slot cache from the allocation path - it simply wasn't being effective. - The series "mm: cleanups for device-exclusive entries (hmm)" from David Hildenbrand implements a number of unrelated cleanups in this code. - The series "mm: Rework generic PTDUMP configs" from Anshuman Khandual implements a number of preparatoty cleanups to the GENERIC_PTDUMP Kconfig logic. - The series "mm/damon: auto-tune aggregation interval" from SeongJae Park implements a feedback-driven automatic tuning feature for DAMON's aggregation interval tuning. - The series "Fix lazy mmu mode" from Ryan Roberts fixes some issues in powerpc, sparc and x86 lazy MMU implementations. Ryan did this in preparation for implementing lazy mmu mode for arm64 to optimize vmalloc. - The series "mm/page_alloc: Some clarifications for migratetype fallback" from Brendan Jackman reworks some commentary to make the code easier to follow. - The series "page_counter cleanup and size reduction" from Shakeel Butt cleans up the page_counter code and fixes a size increase which we accidentally added late last year. - The series "Add a command line option that enables control of how many threads should be used to allocate huge pages" from Thomas Prescher does that. It allows the careful operator to significantly reduce boot time by tuning the parallalization of huge page initialization. - The series "Fix calculations in trace_balance_dirty_pages() for cgwb" from Tang Yizhou fixes the tracing output from the dirty page balancing code. - The series "mm/damon: make allow filters after reject filters useful and intuitive" from SeongJae Park improves the handling of allow and reject filters. Behaviour is made more consistent and the documention is updated accordingly. - The series "Switch zswap to object read/write APIs" from Yosry Ahmed updates zswap to the new object read/write APIs and thus permits the removal of some legacy code from zpool and zsmalloc. - The series "Some trivial cleanups for shmem" from Baolin Wang does as it claims. - The series "fs/dax: Fix ZONE_DEVICE page reference counts" from Alistair Popple regularizes the weird ZONE_DEVICE page refcount handling in DAX, permittig the removal of a number of special-case checks. - The series "refactor mremap and fix bug" from Lorenzo Stoakes is a preparatoty refactoring and cleanup of the mremap() code. - The series "mm: MM owner tracking for large folios (!hugetlb) + CONFIG_NO_PAGE_MAPCOUNT" from David Hildenbrand reworks the manner in which we determine whether a large folio is known to be mapped exclusively into a single MM. - The series "mm/damon: add sysfs dirs for managing DAMOS filters based on handling layers" from SeongJae Park adds a couple of new sysfs directories to ease the management of DAMON/DAMOS filters. - The series "arch, mm: reduce code duplication in mem_init()" from Mike Rapoport consolidates many per-arch implementations of mem_init() into code generic code, where that is practical. - The series "mm/damon/sysfs: commit parameters online via damon_call()" from SeongJae Park continues the cleaning up of sysfs access to DAMON internal data. - The series "mm: page_ext: Introduce new iteration API" from Luiz Capitulino reworks the page_ext initialization to fix a boot-time crash which was observed with an unusual combination of compile and cmdline options. - The series "Buddy allocator like (or non-uniform) folio split" from Zi Yan reworks the code to split a folio into smaller folios. The main benefit is lessened memory consumption: fewer post-split folios are generated. - The series "Minimize xa_node allocation during xarry split" from Zi Yan reduces the number of xarray xa_nodes which are generated during an xarray split. - The series "drivers/base/memory: Two cleanups" from Gavin Shan performs some maintenance work on the drivers/base/memory code. - The series "Add tracepoints for lowmem reserves, watermarks and totalreserve_pages" from Martin Liu adds some more tracepoints to the page allocator code. - The series "mm/madvise: cleanup requests validations and classifications" from SeongJae Park cleans up some warts which SeongJae observed during his earlier madvise work. - The series "mm/hwpoison: Fix regressions in memory failure handling" from Shuai Xue addresses two quite serious regressions which Shuai has observed in the memory-failure implementation. - The series "mm: reliable huge page allocator" from Johannes Weiner makes huge page allocations cheaper and more reliable by reducing fragmentation. - The series "Minor memcg cleanups & prep for memdescs" from Matthew Wilcox is preparatory work for the future implementation of memdescs. - The series "track memory used by balloon drivers" from Nico Pache introduces a way to track memory used by our various balloon drivers. - The series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for active pages" from Nhat Pham permits users to filter for active/inactive pages, separately for file and anon pages. - The series "Adding Proactive Memory Reclaim Statistics" from Hao Jia separates the proactive reclaim statistics from the direct reclaim statistics. - The series "mm/vmscan: don't try to reclaim hwpoison folio" from Jinjiang Tu fixes our handling of hwpoisoned pages within the reclaim code. * tag 'mm-stable-2025-03-30-16-52' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (431 commits) mm/page_alloc: remove unnecessary __maybe_unused in order_to_pindex() x86/mm: restore early initialization of high_memory for 32-bits mm/vmscan: don't try to reclaim hwpoison folio mm/hwpoison: introduce folio_contain_hwpoisoned_page() helper cgroup: docs: add pswpin and pswpout items in cgroup v2 doc mm: vmscan: split proactive reclaim statistics from direct reclaim statistics selftests/mm: speed up split_huge_page_test selftests/mm: uffd-unit-tests support for hugepages > 2M docs/mm/damon/design: document active DAMOS filter type mm/damon: implement a new DAMOS filter type for active pages fs/dax: don't disassociate zero page entries MM documentation: add "Unaccepted" meminfo entry selftests/mm: add commentary about 9pfs bugs fork: use __vmalloc_node() for stack allocation docs/mm: Physical Memory: Populate the "Zones" section xen: balloon: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state hv_balloon: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state balloon_compaction: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state meminfo: add a per node counter for balloon drivers mm: remove references to folio in __memcg_kmem_uncharge_page() ...
2025-03-17fs/dax: create a common implementation to break DAX layoutsAlistair Popple
Prior to freeing a block file systems supporting FS DAX must check that the associated pages are both unmapped from user-space and not undergoing DMA or other access from eg. get_user_pages(). This is achieved by unmapping the file range and scanning the FS DAX page-cache to see if any pages within the mapping have an elevated refcount. This is done using two functions - dax_layout_busy_page_range() which returns a page to wait for the refcount to become idle on. Rather than open-code this introduce a common implementation to both unmap and wait for the page to become idle. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c4d381e41fc618296cee2820403c166d80599d5c.1740713401.git-series.apopple@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Tested-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Chunyan Zhang <zhang.lyra@gmail.com> Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: linmiaohe <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcow (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael "Camp Drill Sergeant" Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ted Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-03xfs: define the zoned on-disk formatChristoph Hellwig
Zone file systems reuse the basic RT group enabled XFS file system structure to support a mode where each RT group is always written from start to end and then reset for reuse (after moving out any remaining data). There are few minor but important changes, which are indicated by a new incompat flag: 1) there are no bitmap and summary inodes, thus the /rtgroups/{rgno}.{bitmap,summary} metadir files do not exist and the sb_rbmblocks superblock field must be cleared to zero. 2) there is a new superblock field that specifies the start of an internal RT section. This allows supporting SMR HDDs that have random writable space at the beginning which is used for the XFS data device (which really is the metadata device for this configuration), directly followed by a RT device on the same block device. While something similar could be achieved using dm-linear just having a single device directly consumed by XFS makes handling the file systems a lot easier. 3) Another superblock field that tracks the amount of reserved space (or overprovisioning) that is never used for user capacity, but allows GC to run more smoothly. 4) an overlay of the cowextsize field for the rtrmap inode so that we can persistently track the total amount of rtblocks currently used in a RT group. There is no data structure other than the rmap that tracks used space in an RT group, and this counter is used to decide when a RT group has been entirely emptied, and to select one that is relatively empty if garbage collection needs to be performed. While this counter could be tracked entirely in memory and rebuilt from the rmap at mount time, that would lead to very long mount times with the large number of RT groups implied by the number of hardware zones especially on SMR hard drives with 256MB zone sizes. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
2025-03-03xfs: make metabtree reservations globalChristoph Hellwig
Currently each metabtree inode has it's own space reservation to ensure it can be expanded to the maximum size, mirroring what is done for the AG-based btrees. But unlike the AG-based btrees the metabtree inodes aren't restricted to allocate from a single AG but can use free space form the entire file system. And unlike AG-based btrees where the required reservation shrinks with the available free space due to this, the metabtree reservations for the rtrmap and rtfreflink trees are not bound in any way by the data device free space as they track RT extent allocations. This is not very efficient as it requires a large number of blocks to be set aside that can't be used at all by other btrees. Switch to a model that uses a global pool instead in preparation for reducing the amount of reserved space, which now also removes the overloading of the i_nblocks field for metabtree inodes, which would create problems if metabtree inodes ever had a big enough xattr fork to require xattr blocks outside the inode. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-12-23xfs: allow inode-based btrees to reserve space in the data deviceDarrick J. Wong
Create a new space reservation scheme so that btree metadata for the realtime volume can reserve space in the data device to avoid space underruns. Back when we were testing the rmap and refcount btrees for the data device, people observed occasional shutdowns when xfs_btree_split was called for either of those two btrees. This happened when certain operations (mostly writeback ioends) created new rmap or refcount records, which would expand the size of the btree. If there were no free blocks available the allocation would fail and the split would shut down the filesystem. I considered pre-reserving blocks for btree expansion at the time of a write() call, but there wasn't any good way to attach the reservations to an inode and keep them there all the way to ioend processing. Unlike delalloc reservations which have that indlen mechanism, there's no way to do that for mapped extents; and indlen blocks are given back during the delalloc -> unwritten transition. The solution was to reserve sufficient blocks for rmap/refcount btree expansion at mount time. This is what the XFS_AG_RESV_* flags provide; any expansion of those two btrees can come from the pre-reserved space. This patch brings that pre-reservation ability to inode-rooted btrees so that the rt rmap and refcount btrees can also save room for future expansion. Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23xfs: prepare to reuse the dquot pointer space in struct xfs_inodeDarrick J. Wong
Files participating in the metadata directory tree are not accounted to the quota subsystem. Therefore, the i_[ugp]dquot pointers in struct xfs_inode are never used and should always be NULL. In the next patch we want to add a u64 count of fs blocks reserved for metadata btree expansion, but we don't want every inode in the fs to pay the memory price for this feature. The intent is to union those three pointers with the u64 counter, but for that to work we must guard against all access to the dquot pointers for metadata files. Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-12xfs: mark metadir repair tempfiles with IRECOVERYDarrick J. Wong
Once in a long while, xfs/566 and xfs/801 report directory corruption in one of the metadata subdirectories while it's forcibly rebuilding all filesystem metadata. I observed the following sequence of events: 1. Initiate a repair of the parent pointers for the /quota/user file. This is the secret file containing user quota data. 2. The pptr repair thread creates a temporary file and begins staging parent pointers in the ondisk metadata in preparation for an exchange-range to commit the new pptr data. 3. At the same time, initiate a repair of the /quota directory itself. 4. The dir repair thread finds the temporary file from (2), scans it for parent pointers, and stages a dirent in its own temporary dir in preparation to commit the fixed directory. 5. The parent pointer repair completes and frees the temporary file. 6. The dir repair commits the new directory and scans it again. It finds the dirent that points to the old temporary file in (2) and marks the directory corrupt. Oops! Repair code must never scan the temporary files that other repair functions create to stage new metadata. They're not supposed to do that, but the predicate function xrep_is_tempfile is incorrect because it assumes that any XFS_DIFLAG2_METADATA file cannot ever be a temporary file, but xrep_tempfile_adjust_directory_tree creates exactly that. Fix this by setting the IRECOVERY flag on temporary metadata directory inodes and using that to correct the predicate. Repair code is supposed to erase all the data in temporary files before releasing them, so it's ok if a thread scans the temporary file after we drop IRECOVERY. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.13-rc1 Fixes: bb6cdd5529ff67 ("xfs: hide metadata inodes from everyone because they are special") Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-21Merge tag 'xfs-6.13-merge-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull xfs updates from Carlos Maiolino: "The bulk of this pull request is a major rework that Darrick and Christoph have been doing on XFS's real-time volume, coupled with a few features to support this rework. It does also includes some bug fixes. - convert perag to use xarrays - create a new generic allocation group structure - add metadata inode dir trees - create in-core rt allocation groups - shard the RT section into allocation groups - persist quota options with the enw metadata dir tree - enable quota for RT volumes - enable metadata directory trees - some bugfixes" * tag 'xfs-6.13-merge-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (146 commits) xfs: port ondisk structure checks from xfs/122 to the kernel xfs: separate space btree structures in xfs_ondisk.h xfs: convert struct typedefs in xfs_ondisk.h xfs: enable metadata directory feature xfs: enable realtime quota again xfs: update sb field checks when metadir is turned on xfs: reserve quota for realtime files correctly xfs: create quota preallocation watermarks for realtime quota xfs: report realtime block quota limits on realtime directories xfs: persist quota flags with metadir xfs: advertise realtime quota support in the xqm stat files xfs: scrub quota file metapaths xfs: fix chown with rt quota xfs: use metadir for quota inodes xfs: refactor xfs_qm_destroy_quotainos xfs: use rtgroup busy extent list for FITRIM xfs: implement busy extent tracking for rtgroups xfs: port the perag discard code to handle generic groups xfs: move the min and max group block numbers to xfs_group xfs: adjust min_block usage in xfs_verify_agbno ...
2024-11-18Merge tag 'vfs-6.13.untorn.writes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs untorn write support from Christian Brauner: "An atomic write is a write issed with torn-write protection. This means for a power failure or any hardware failure all or none of the data from the write will be stored, never a mix of old and new data. This work is already supported for block devices. If a block device is opened with O_DIRECT and the block device supports atomic write, then FMODE_CAN_ATOMIC_WRITE is added to the file of the opened block device. This contains the work to expand atomic write support to filesystems, specifically ext4 and XFS. Currently, only support for writing exactly one filesystem block atomically is added. Since it's now possible to have filesystem block size > page size for XFS, it's possible to write 4K+ blocks atomically on x86" * tag 'vfs-6.13.untorn.writes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: iomap: drop an obsolete comment in iomap_dio_bio_iter ext4: Do not fallback to buffered-io for DIO atomic write ext4: Support setting FMODE_CAN_ATOMIC_WRITE ext4: Check for atomic writes support in write iter ext4: Add statx support for atomic writes xfs: Support setting FMODE_CAN_ATOMIC_WRITE xfs: Validate atomic writes xfs: Support atomic write for statx fs: iomap: Atomic write support fs: Export generic_atomic_write_valid() block: Add bdev atomic write limits helpers fs/block: Check for IOCB_DIRECT in generic_atomic_write_valid() block/fs: Pass an iocb to generic_atomic_write_valid()
2024-11-05xfs: remove XFS_ILOCK_RT*Darrick J. Wong
Now that we've centralized the realtime metadata locking routines, get rid of the ILOCK subclasses since we now use explicit lockdep classes. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: define the on-disk format for the metadir featureDarrick J. Wong
Define the on-disk layout and feature flags for the metadata inode directory feature. Add a xfs_sb_version_hasmetadir for benefit of xfs_repair, which needs to know where the new end of the superblock lies. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: rename metadata inode predicatesDarrick J. Wong
The predicate xfs_internal_inum tells us if an inumber refers to one of the inodes rooted in the superblock. Soon we're going to have internal inodes in a metadata directory tree, so this helper should be renamed to capture its limited scope. Ondisk inodes will soon have a flag to indicate that they're metadata inodes. Head off some confusion by renaming the xfs_is_metadata_inode predicate to xfs_is_internal_inode. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: constify the xfs_inode predicatesDarrick J. Wong
Change the xfs_inode predicates to take a const struct xfs_inode pointer because they do not change the inode. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-04xfs: Support atomic write for statxJohn Garry
Support providing info on atomic write unit min and max for an inode. For simplicity, currently we limit the min at the FS block size. As for max, we limit also at FS block size, as there is no current method to guarantee extent alignment or granularity for regular files. Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-10-30xfs: Check for delayed allocations before setting extsizeOjaswin Mujoo
Extsize should only be allowed to be set on files with no data in it. For this, we check if the files have extents but miss to check if delayed extents are present. This patch adds that check. While we are at it, also refactor this check into a helper since it's used in some other places as well like xfs_inactive() or xfs_ioctl_setattr_xflags() **Without the patch (SUCCEEDS)** $ xfs_io -c 'open -f testfile' -c 'pwrite 0 1024' -c 'extsize 65536' wrote 1024/1024 bytes at offset 0 1 KiB, 1 ops; 0.0002 sec (4.628 MiB/sec and 4739.3365 ops/sec) **With the patch (FAILS as expected)** $ xfs_io -c 'open -f testfile' -c 'pwrite 0 1024' -c 'extsize 65536' wrote 1024/1024 bytes at offset 0 1 KiB, 1 ops; 0.0002 sec (4.628 MiB/sec and 4739.3365 ops/sec) xfs_io: FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR testfile: Invalid argument Fixes: e94af02a9cd7 ("[XFS] fix old xfs_setattr mis-merge from irix; mostly harmless esp if not using xfs rt") Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2024-09-03xfs: only free posteof blocks on first closeDarrick J. Wong
Certain workloads fragment files on XFS very badly, such as a software package that creates a number of threads, each of which repeatedly run the sequence: open a file, perform a synchronous write, and close the file, which defeats the speculative preallocation mechanism. We work around this problem by only deleting posteof blocks the /first/ time a file is closed to preserve the behavior that unpacking a tarball lays out files one after the other with no gaps. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> [hch: rebased, updated comment, renamed the flag] Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2024-09-03xfs: refactor f_op->release handlingChristoph Hellwig
Currently f_op->release is split in not very obvious ways. Fix that by folding xfs_release into xfs_file_release. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2024-09-01xfs: match on the global RT inode numbers in xfs_is_metadata_inodeChristoph Hellwig
Match the inode number instead of the inode pointers, as the inode pointers in the superblock will go away soon. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> [djwong: port to my tree, make the parameter a const pointer] Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-07-02xfs: move dirent update hooks to xfs_dir2.cDarrick J. Wong
Move the directory entry update hook code to xfs_dir2 so that it is mostly consolidated with the higher level directory functions. Retain the exports so that online fsck can still send notifications through the hooks. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-07-02xfs: hoist xfs_{bump,drop}link to libxfsDarrick J. Wong
Move xfs_bumplink and xfs_droplink to libxfs. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-07-02xfs: hoist xfs_iunlink to libxfsDarrick J. Wong
Move xfs_iunlink and xfs_iunlink_remove to libxfs. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-07-02xfs: wrap inode creation dqalloc callsDarrick J. Wong
Create a helper that calls dqalloc to allocate and grab a reference to dquots for the user, group, and project ids listed in an icreate structure. This simplifies the creat-related dqalloc callsites scattered around the code base. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-07-02xfs: push xfs_icreate_args creation out of xfs_create*Darrick J. Wong
Move the initialization of the xfs_icreate_args structure out of xfs_create and xfs_create_tempfile into their callers so that we can set the new inode's attributes in one place and pass that through instead of open coding the collection of attributes all over the code. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-07-02xfs: pack icreate initialization parameters into a separate structureDarrick J. Wong
Callers that want to create an inode currently pass all possible file attribute values for the new inode into xfs_init_new_inode as ten separate parameters. This causes two code maintenance issues: first, we have large multi-line call sites which programmers must read carefully to make sure they did not accidentally invert a value. Second, all three file id parameters must be passed separately to the quota functions; any discrepancy results in quota count errors. Clean this up by creating a new icreate_args structure to hold all this information, some helpers to initialize them properly, and make the callers pass this structure through to the creation function, whose name we shorten to xfs_icreate. This eliminates the issues, enables us to keep the inode init code in sync with userspace via libxfs, and is needed for future metadata directory tree management. (A subsequent cleanup will also fix the quota alloc calls.) Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-07-02xfs: hoist project id get/set functions to libxfsDarrick J. Wong
Move the project id get and set functions into libxfs. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-07-02xfs: hoist inode flag conversion functions to libxfsDarrick J. Wong
Hoist the inode flag conversion functions into libxfs so that we can keep them in sync. Do this by creating a new xfs_inode_util.c file in libxfs. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-07-02xfs: hoist extent size helpers to libxfsDarrick J. Wong
Move the extent size helpers to xfs_bmap.c in libxfs since they're used there already. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-07-02xfs: move inode copy-on-write predicates to xfs_inode.[ch]Darrick J. Wong
Move these inode predicate functions to xfs_inode.[ch] since they're not reflink functions. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-05-02xfs: widen flags argument to the xfs_iflags_* helpersDarrick J. Wong
xfs_inode.i_flags is an unsigned long, so make these helpers take that as the flags argument instead of unsigned short. This is needed for the next patch. While we're at it, remove the iflags variable from xfs_iget_cache_miss because we no longer need it. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Andrey Albershteyn <aalbersh@redhat.com>
2024-04-23xfs: fix corruptions in the directory treeDarrick J. Wong
Repair corruptions in the directory tree itself. Cycles are broken by removing an incoming parent->child link. Multiply-owned directories are fixed by pruning the extra parent -> child links Disconnected subtrees are reconnected to the lost and found. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-04-23xfs: Expose init_xattrs in xfs_create_tmpfileAllison Henderson
Tmp files are used as part of rename operations and will need attr forks initialized for parent pointers. Expose the init_xattrs parameter to the calling function to initialize the fork. Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-04-15xfs: Increase XFS_DEFER_OPS_NR_INODES to 5Allison Henderson
Renames that generate parent pointer updates can join up to 5 inodes locked in sorted order. So we need to increase the number of defer ops inodes and relock them in the same way. Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com> [djwong: have one sorting function] Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-04-15xfs: check AGI unlinked inode bucketsDarrick J. Wong
Look for corruptions in the AGI unlinked bucket chains. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-04-15xfs: move orphan files to the orphanageDarrick J. Wong
When we're repairing a directory structure or fixing the dotdot entry of a subdirectory, it's possible that we won't ever find a parent for the subdirectory. When this is the case, move it to the orphanage, aka /lost+found. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-04-15xfs: ensure unlinked list state is consistent with nlink during scrubDarrick J. Wong
Now that we have the means to tell if an inode is on an unlinked inode list or not, we can check that an inode with zero link count is on the unlinked list; and an inode that has nonzero link count is not on that list. Make repair clean things up too. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-04-15xfs: create temporary files and directories for online repairDarrick J. Wong
Teach the online repair code how to create temporary files or directories. These temporary files can be used to stage reconstructed information until we're ready to perform an atomic extent swap to commit the new metadata. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-04-15xfs: hoist multi-fsb allocation unit detection to a helperDarrick J. Wong
Replace the open-coded logic to decide if a file has a multi-fsb allocation unit to a helper to make the code easier to read. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-04-15xfs: create a new helper to return a file's allocation unitDarrick J. Wong
Create a new helper function to calculate the fundamental allocation unit (i.e. the smallest unit of space we can allocate) of a file. Things are going to get hairy with range-exchange on the realtime device, so prepare for this now. Remove the static attribute from xfs_is_falloc_aligned since the next patch will need it. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-04-15xfs: move xfs_iops.c declarations out of xfs_inode.hDarrick J. Wong
Similarly, move declarations of public symbols of xfs_iops.c from xfs_inode.h to xfs_iops.h. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-04-15xfs: move inode lease breaking functions to xfs_inode.cDarrick J. Wong
The lease breaking functions operate at the scope of the entire VFS inode, not subranges of a file. Move them to xfs_inode.c since they're already declared in xfs_inode.h. This cleanup moves us closer to having xfs_FOO.h declare only the symbols in xfs_FOO.c. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-02-22xfs: track directory entry updates during live nlinks fsckDarrick J. Wong
Create the necessary hooks in the directory operations (create/link/unlink/rename) code so that our live nlink scrub code can stay up to date with link count updates in the rest of the filesystem. This will be the means to keep our shadow link count information up to date while the scan runs in real time. In online fsck part 2, we'll use these same hooks to handle repairs to directories and parent pointer information. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-02-22xfs: create a helper to count per-device inode block usageDarrick J. Wong
Create a helper to compute the number of blocks that a file has allocated from the data realtime volumes. This patch was split out to reduce the size of the upcoming quotacheck patch. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-02-19xfs: Remove mrlock wrapperMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
mrlock was an rwsem wrapper that also recorded whether the lock was held for read or write. Now that we can ask the generic code whether the lock is held for read or write, we can remove this wrapper and use an rwsem directly. As the comment says, we can't use lockdep to assert that the ILOCK is held for write, because we might be in a workqueue, and we aren't able to tell lockdep that we do in fact own the lock. Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2024-02-19xfs: Replace xfs_isilocked with xfs_assert_ilockedMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
To use the new rwsem_assert_held()/rwsem_assert_held_write(), we can't use the existing ASSERT macro. Add a new xfs_assert_ilocked() and convert all the callers. Fix an apparent bug in xfs_isilocked(): If the caller specifies XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL | XFS_ILOCK_EXCL, xfs_assert_ilocked() will check both the IOLOCK and the ILOCK are held for write. xfs_isilocked() only checked that the ILOCK was held for write. xfs_assert_ilocked() is always on, even if DEBUG or XFS_WARN aren't defined. It's a cheap check, so I don't think it's worth defining it away. Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2023-12-15xfs: set inode sick state flags when we zap either ondisk forkDarrick J. Wong
In a few patches, we'll add some online repair code that tries to massage the ondisk inode record just enough to get it to pass the inode verifiers so that we can continue with more file repairs. Part of that massaging can include zapping the ondisk forks to clear errors. After that point, the bmap fork repair functions will rebuild the zapped forks. Christoph asked for stronger protections against online repair zapping a fork to get the inode to load vs. other threads trying to access the partially repaired file. Do this by adding a special "[DA]FORK_ZAPPED" inode health flag whenever repair zaps a fork, and sprinkling checks for that flag into the various file operations for things that don't like handling an unexpected zero-extents fork. In practice xfs_scrub will scrub and fix the forks almost immediately after zapping them, so the window is very small. However, if a crash or unmount should occur, we can still detect these zapped inode forks by looking for a zero-extents fork when data was expected. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-11-20xfs: respect the stable writes flag on the RT deviceChristoph Hellwig
Update the per-folio stable writes flag dependening on which device an inode resides on. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231025141020.192413-5-hch@lst.de Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-10-23xfs: allow read IO and FICLONE to run concurrentlyCatherine Hoang
One of our VM cluster management products needs to snapshot KVM image files so that they can be restored in case of failure. Snapshotting is done by redirecting VM disk writes to a sidecar file and using reflink on the disk image, specifically the FICLONE ioctl as used by "cp --reflink". Reflink locks the source and destination files while it operates, which means that reads from the main vm disk image are blocked, causing the vm to stall. When an image file is heavily fragmented, the copy process could take several minutes. Some of the vm image files have 50-100 million extent records, and duplicating that much metadata locks the file for 30 minutes or more. Having activities suspended for such a long time in a cluster node could result in node eviction. Clone operations and read IO do not change any data in the source file, so they should be able to run concurrently. Demote the exclusive locks taken by FICLONE to shared locks to allow reads while cloning. While a clone is in progress, writes will take the IOLOCK_EXCL, so they block until the clone completes. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-xfs/8911B94D-DD29-4D6E-B5BC-32EAF1866245@oracle.com/ Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2023-09-12xfs: make inode unlinked bucket recovery work with quotacheckDarrick J. Wong
Teach quotacheck to reload the unlinked inode lists when walking the inode table. This requires extra state handling, since it's possible that a reloaded inode will get inactivated before quotacheck tries to scan it; in this case, we need to ensure that the reloaded inode does not have dquots attached when it is freed. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2023-09-12xfs: reload entire unlinked bucket listsDarrick J. Wong
The previous patch to reload unrecovered unlinked inodes when adding a newly created inode to the unlinked list is missing a key piece of functionality. It doesn't handle the case that someone calls xfs_iget on an inode that is not the last item in the incore list. For example, if at mount time the ondisk iunlink bucket looks like this: AGI -> 7 -> 22 -> 3 -> NULL None of these three inodes are cached in memory. Now let's say that someone tries to open inode 3 by handle. We need to walk the list to make sure that inodes 7 and 22 get loaded cold, and that the i_prev_unlinked of inode 3 gets set to 22. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2023-09-12xfs: use i_prev_unlinked to distinguish inodes that are not on the unlinked listDarrick J. Wong
Alter the definition of i_prev_unlinked slightly to make it more obvious when an inode with 0 link count is not part of the iunlink bucket lists rooted in the AGI. This distinction is necessary because it is not sufficient to check inode.i_nlink to decide if an inode is on the unlinked list. Updates to i_nlink can happen while holding only ILOCK_EXCL, but updates to an inode's position in the AGI unlinked list (which happen after the nlink update) requires both ILOCK_EXCL and the AGI buffer lock. The next few patches will make it possible to reload an entire unlinked bucket list when we're walking the inode table or performing handle operations and need more than the ability to iget the last inode in the chain. The upcoming directory repair code also needs to be able to make this distinction to decide if a zero link count directory should be moved to the orphanage or allowed to inactivate. An upcoming enhancement to the online AGI fsck code will need this distinction to check and rebuild the AGI unlinked buckets. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>