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2025-12-05Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini: "ARM: - Support for userspace handling of synchronous external aborts (SEAs), allowing the VMM to potentially handle the abort in a non-fatal manner - Large rework of the VGIC's list register handling with the goal of supporting more active/pending IRQs than available list registers in hardware. In addition, the VGIC now supports EOImode==1 style deactivations for IRQs which may occur on a separate vCPU than the one that acked the IRQ - Support for FEAT_XNX (user / privileged execute permissions) and FEAT_HAF (hardware update to the Access Flag) in the software page table walkers and shadow MMU - Allow page table destruction to reschedule, fixing long need_resched latencies observed when destroying a large VM - Minor fixes to KVM and selftests Loongarch: - Get VM PMU capability from HW GCFG register - Add AVEC basic support - Use 64-bit register definition for EIOINTC - Add KVM timer test cases for tools/selftests RISC/V: - SBI message passing (MPXY) support for KVM guest - Give a new, more specific error subcode for the case when in-kernel AIA virtualization fails to allocate IMSIC VS-file - Support KVM_DIRTY_LOG_INITIALLY_SET, enabling dirty log gradually in small chunks - Fix guest page fault within HLV* instructions - Flush VS-stage TLB after VCPU migration for Andes cores s390: - Always allocate ESCA (Extended System Control Area), instead of starting with the basic SCA and converting to ESCA with the addition of the 65th vCPU. The price is increased number of exits (and worse performance) on z10 and earlier processor; ESCA was introduced by z114/z196 in 2010 - VIRT_XFER_TO_GUEST_WORK support - Operation exception forwarding support - Cleanups x86: - Skip the costly "zap all SPTEs" on an MMIO generation wrap if MMIO SPTE caching is disabled, as there can't be any relevant SPTEs to zap - Relocate a misplaced export - Fix an async #PF bug where KVM would clear the completion queue when the guest transitioned in and out of paging mode, e.g. when handling an SMI and then returning to paged mode via RSM - Leave KVM's user-return notifier registered even when disabling virtualization, as long as kvm.ko is loaded. On reboot/shutdown, keeping the notifier registered is ok; the kernel does not use the MSRs and the callback will run cleanly and restore host MSRs if the CPU manages to return to userspace before the system goes down - Use the checked version of {get,put}_user() - Fix a long-lurking bug where KVM's lack of catch-up logic for periodic APIC timers can result in a hard lockup in the host - Revert the periodic kvmclock sync logic now that KVM doesn't use a clocksource that's subject to NTP corrections - Clean up KVM's handling of MMIO Stale Data and L1TF, and bury the latter behind CONFIG_CPU_MITIGATIONS - Context switch XCR0, XSS, and PKRU outside of the entry/exit fast path; the only reason they were handled in the fast path was to paper of a bug in the core #MC code, and that has long since been fixed - Add emulator support for AVX MOV instructions, to play nice with emulated devices whose guest drivers like to access PCI BARs with large multi-byte instructions x86 (AMD): - Fix a few missing "VMCB dirty" bugs - Fix the worst of KVM's lack of EFER.LMSLE emulation - Add AVIC support for addressing 4k vCPUs in x2AVIC mode - Fix incorrect handling of selective CR0 writes when checking intercepts during emulation of L2 instructions - Fix a currently-benign bug where KVM would clobber SPEC_CTRL[63:32] on VMRUN and #VMEXIT - Fix a bug where KVM corrupt the guest code stream when re-injecting a soft interrupt if the guest patched the underlying code after the VM-Exit, e.g. when Linux patches code with a temporary INT3 - Add KVM_X86_SNP_POLICY_BITS to advertise supported SNP policy bits to userspace, and extend KVM "support" to all policy bits that don't require any actual support from KVM x86 (Intel): - Use the root role from kvm_mmu_page to construct EPTPs instead of the current vCPU state, partly as worthwhile cleanup, but mostly to pave the way for tracking per-root TLB flushes, and elide EPT flushes on pCPU migration if the root is clean from a previous flush - Add a few missing nested consistency checks - Rip out support for doing "early" consistency checks via hardware as the functionality hasn't been used in years and is no longer useful in general; replace it with an off-by-default module param to WARN if hardware fails a check that KVM does not perform - Fix a currently-benign bug where KVM would drop the guest's SPEC_CTRL[63:32] on VM-Enter - Misc cleanups - Overhaul the TDX code to address systemic races where KVM (acting on behalf of userspace) could inadvertantly trigger lock contention in the TDX-Module; KVM was either working around these in weird, ugly ways, or was simply oblivious to them (though even Yan's devilish selftests could only break individual VMs, not the host kernel) - Fix a bug where KVM could corrupt a vCPU's cpu_list when freeing a TDX vCPU, if creating said vCPU failed partway through - Fix a few sparse warnings (bad annotation, 0 != NULL) - Use struct_size() to simplify copying TDX capabilities to userspace - Fix a bug where TDX would effectively corrupt user-return MSR values if the TDX Module rejects VP.ENTER and thus doesn't clobber host MSRs as expected Selftests: - Fix a math goof in mmu_stress_test when running on a single-CPU system/VM - Forcefully override ARCH from x86_64 to x86 to play nice with specifying ARCH=x86_64 on the command line - Extend a bunch of nested VMX to validate nested SVM as well - Add support for LA57 in the core VM_MODE_xxx macro, and add a test to verify KVM can save/restore nested VMX state when L1 is using 5-level paging, but L2 is not - Clean up the guest paging code in anticipation of sharing the core logic for nested EPT and nested NPT guest_memfd: - Add NUMA mempolicy support for guest_memfd, and clean up a variety of rough edges in guest_memfd along the way - Define a CLASS to automatically handle get+put when grabbing a guest_memfd from a memslot to make it harder to leak references - Enhance KVM selftests to make it easer to develop and debug selftests like those added for guest_memfd NUMA support, e.g. where test and/or KVM bugs often result in hard-to-debug SIGBUS errors - Misc cleanups Generic: - Use the recently-added WQ_PERCPU when creating the per-CPU workqueue for irqfd cleanup - Fix a goof in the dirty ring documentation - Fix choice of target for directed yield across different calls to kvm_vcpu_on_spin(); the function was always starting from the first vCPU instead of continuing the round-robin search" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (260 commits) KVM: arm64: at: Update AF on software walk only if VM has FEAT_HAFDBS KVM: arm64: at: Use correct HA bit in TCR_EL2 when regime is EL2 KVM: arm64: Document KVM_PGTABLE_PROT_{UX,PX} KVM: arm64: Fix spelling mistake "Unexpeced" -> "Unexpected" KVM: arm64: Add break to default case in kvm_pgtable_stage2_pte_prot() KVM: arm64: Add endian casting to kvm_swap_s[12]_desc() KVM: arm64: Fix compilation when CONFIG_ARM64_USE_LSE_ATOMICS=n KVM: arm64: selftests: Add test for AT emulation KVM: arm64: nv: Expose hardware access flag management to NV guests KVM: arm64: nv: Implement HW access flag management in stage-2 SW PTW KVM: arm64: Implement HW access flag management in stage-1 SW PTW KVM: arm64: Propagate PTW errors up to AT emulation KVM: arm64: Add helper for swapping guest descriptor KVM: arm64: nv: Use pgtable definitions in stage-2 walk KVM: arm64: Handle endianness in read helper for emulated PTW KVM: arm64: nv: Stop passing vCPU through void ptr in S2 PTW KVM: arm64: Call helper for reading descriptors directly KVM: arm64: nv: Advertise support for FEAT_XNX KVM: arm64: Teach ptdump about FEAT_XNX permissions KVM: s390: Use generic VIRT_XFER_TO_GUEST_WORK functions ...
2025-12-04Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v6.19' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/iommu/linux Pull iommu updates from Joerg Roedel: - Introduction of the generic IO page-table framework with support for Intel and AMD IOMMU formats from Jason. This has good potential for unifying more IO page-table implementations and making future enhancements more easy. But this also needed quite some fixes during development. All known issues have been fixed, but my feeling is that there is a higher potential than usual that more might be needed. - Intel VT-d updates: - Use right invalidation hint in qi_desc_iotlb() - Reduce the scope of INTEL_IOMMU_FLOPPY_WA - ARM-SMMU updates: - Qualcomm device-tree binding updates for Kaanapali and Glymur SoCs and a new clock for the TBU. - Fix error handling if level 1 CD table allocation fails. - Permit more than the architectural maximum number of SMRs for funky Qualcomm mis-implementations of SMMUv2. - Mediatek driver: - MT8189 iommu support - Move ARM IO-pgtable selftests to kunit - Device leak fixes for a couple of drivers - Random smaller fixes and improvements * tag 'iommu-updates-v6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/iommu/linux: (81 commits) iommupt/vtd: Support mgaw's less than a 4 level walk for first stage iommupt/vtd: Allow VT-d to have a larger table top than the vasz requires powerpc/pseries/svm: Make mem_encrypt.h self contained genpt: Make GENERIC_PT invisible iommupt: Avoid a compiler bug with sw_bit iommu/arm-smmu-qcom: Enable use of all SMR groups when running bare-metal iommupt: Fix unlikely flows in increase_top() iommu/amd: Propagate the error code returned by __modify_irte_ga() in modify_irte_ga() MAINTAINERS: Update my email address iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Fix error check in arm_smmu_alloc_cd_tables dt-bindings: iommu: qcom_iommu: Allow 'tbu' clock iommu/vt-d: Restore previous domain::aperture_end calculation iommu/vt-d: Fix unused invalidation hint in qi_desc_iotlb iommu/vt-d: Set INTEL_IOMMU_FLOPPY_WA depend on BLK_DEV_FD iommu/tegra: fix device leak on probe_device() iommu/sun50i: fix device leak on of_xlate() iommu/omap: simplify probe_device() error handling iommu/omap: fix device leaks on probe_device() iommu/mediatek-v1: add missing larb count sanity check iommu/mediatek-v1: fix device leaks on probe() ...
2025-11-24irqchip/gic: Expose CPU interface VA to KVMMarc Zyngier
Future changes will require KVM to be able to perform deactivations by writing to the physical CPU interface. Add the corresponding VA to the kvm_info structure, and let KVM stash it. Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-3-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-11-24irqchip/gic: Add missing GICH_HCR control bitsMarc Zyngier
The GICH_HCR description is missing a bunch of control bits that control the maintenance interrupt. Add them. Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-2-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-11-05iommupt: Add a kunit test for the IOMMU implementationJason Gunthorpe
This intends to have high coverage of the page table format functions and the IOMMU implementation itself, exercising the various corner cases. The kunit tests can be run in the kunit framework, using commands like: tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --build_dir build_kunit_arm64 --arch arm64 --make_options LLVM=-19 --kunitconfig ./drivers/iommu/generic_pt/.kunitconfig tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --build_dir build_kunit_uml --kunitconfig ./drivers/iommu/generic_pt/.kunitconfig tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --build_dir build_kunit_x86_64 --arch x86_64 --kunitconfig ./drivers/iommu/generic_pt/.kunitconfig tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --build_dir build_kunit_i386 --arch i386 --kunitconfig ./drivers/iommu/generic_pt/.kunitconfig tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --build_dir build_kunit_i386pae --arch i386 --kunitconfig ./drivers/iommu/generic_pt/.kunitconfig --kconfig_add CONFIG_X86_PAE=y There are several interesting corner cases on the 32 bit platforms that need checking. Like the generic tests, these are run on the format's configuration list using kunit "params". This also checks the core iommu parts of the page table code as it enters the logic through a mock iommu_domain. The following are checked: - PT_FEAT_DYNAMIC_TOP properly adds levels one by one - Every page size can be iommu_map()'d, and mapping creates that size - iommu_iova_to_phys() works with every page size - Test converting OA -> non present -> OA when the two OAs overlap and free table levels - Test that unmap stops at holes, unmap doesn't split, and unmap returns the right values for partial unmap requests - Randomly map/unmap. Checks map with random sizes, that map fails when hitting collisions doing nothing, unmap/map with random intersections and full unmap of random sizes. Also checks iommu_iova_to_phys() with random sizes - Check for memory leaks by monitoring NR_SECONDARY_PAGETABLE Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Tested-by: Alejandro Jimenez <alejandro.j.jimenez@oracle.com> Tested-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2025-10-27irqchip: Kill irq-partition-percpuMarc Zyngier
This code is now completely unused, and nobody will ever miss it. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251020122944.3074811-24-maz@kernel.org
2025-09-17irqchip/gic-v5: Drop has_gcie_v3_compat from gic_kvm_infoSascha Bischoff
The presence of FEAT_GCIE_LEGACY is now handled as a CPU feature. Therefore, drop the check and flag from the GIC driver and gic_kvm_info as it is no longer required or used by KVM. Signed-off-by: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-07-29Merge tag 'kvmarm-6.17' of ↵Paolo Bonzini
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD KVM/arm64 changes for 6.17, round #1 - Host driver for GICv5, the next generation interrupt controller for arm64, including support for interrupt routing, MSIs, interrupt translation and wired interrupts. - Use FEAT_GCIE_LEGACY on GICv5 systems to virtualize GICv3 VMs on GICv5 hardware, leveraging the legacy VGIC interface. - Userspace control of the 'nASSGIcap' GICv3 feature, allowing userspace to disable support for SGIs w/o an active state on hardware that previously advertised it unconditionally. - Map supporting endpoints with cacheable memory attributes on systems with FEAT_S2FWB and DIC where KVM no longer needs to perform cache maintenance on the address range. - Nested support for FEAT_RAS and FEAT_DoubleFault2, allowing the guest hypervisor to inject external aborts into an L2 VM and take traps of masked external aborts to the hypervisor. - Convert more system register sanitization to the config-driven implementation. - Fixes to the visibility of EL2 registers, namely making VGICv3 system registers accessible through the VGIC device instead of the ONE_REG vCPU ioctls. - Various cleanups and minor fixes.
2025-07-29Merge tag 'kvm-x86-irqs-6.17' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini
KVM IRQ changes for 6.17 - Rework irqbypass to track/match producers and consumers via an xarray instead of a linked list. Using a linked list leads to O(n^2) insertion times, which is hugely problematic for use cases that create large numbers of VMs. Such use cases typically don't actually use irqbypass, but eliminating the pointless registration is a future problem to solve as it likely requires new uAPI. - Track irqbypass's "token" as "struct eventfd_ctx *" instead of a "void *", to avoid making a simple concept unnecessarily difficult to understand. - Add CONFIG_KVM_IOAPIC for x86 to allow disabling support for I/O APIC, PIC, and PIT emulation at compile time. - Drop x86's irq_comm.c, and move a pile of IRQ related code into irq.c. - Fix a variety of flaws and bugs in the AVIC device posted IRQ code. - Inhibited AVIC if a vCPU's ID is too big (relative to what hardware supports) instead of rejecting vCPU creation. - Extend enable_ipiv module param support to SVM, by simply leaving IsRunning clear in the vCPU's physical ID table entry. - Disable IPI virtualization, via enable_ipiv, if the CPU is affected by erratum #1235, to allow (safely) enabling AVIC on such CPUs. - Dedup x86's device posted IRQ code, as the vast majority of functionality can be shared verbatime between SVM and VMX. - Harden the device posted IRQ code against bugs and runtime errors. - Use vcpu_idx, not vcpu_id, for GA log tag/metadata, to make lookups O(1) instead of O(n). - Generate GA Log interrupts if and only if the target vCPU is blocking, i.e. only if KVM needs a notification in order to wake the vCPU. - Decouple device posted IRQs from VFIO device assignment, as binding a VM to a VFIO group is not a requirement for enabling device posted IRQs. - Clean up and document/comment the irqfd assignment code. - Disallow binding multiple irqfds to an eventfd with a priority waiter, i.e. ensure an eventfd is bound to at most one irqfd through the entire host, and add a selftest to verify eventfd:irqfd bindings are globally unique.
2025-07-10irqchip/irq-msi-lib: Fix build with PCI disabledArnd Bergmann
The armada-370-xp irqchip fails in some randconfig builds because of a missing declaration: In file included from drivers/irqchip/irq-armada-370-xp.c:23: include/linux/irqchip/irq-msi-lib.h:25:39: error: 'struct msi_domain_info' declared inside parameter list will not be visible outside of this definition or declaration [-Werror] Add a forward declaration for the msi_domain_info structure. [ tglx: Fixed up the subsystem prefix. Is it really that hard to get right? ] Fixes: e51b27438a10 ("irqchip: Make irq-msi-lib.h globally available") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250710080021.2303640-1-arnd@kernel.org
2025-07-08irqchip/gic-v5: Populate struct gic_kvm_infoSascha Bischoff
Populate the gic_kvm_info struct based on support for FEAT_GCIE_LEGACY. The struct is used by KVM to probe for a compatible GIC. Co-authored-by: Timothy Hayes <timothy.hayes@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Timothy Hayes <timothy.hayes@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250627100847.1022515-3-sascha.bischoff@arm.com Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-07-08irqchip/gic-v5: Add GICv5 IWB supportLorenzo Pieralisi
The GICv5 architecture implements the Interrupt Wire Bridge (IWB) in order to support wired interrupts that cannot be connected directly to an IRS and instead uses the ITS to translate a wire event into an IRQ signal. Add the wired-to-MSI IWB driver to manage IWB wired interrupts. An IWB is connected to an ITS and it has its own deviceID for all interrupt wires that it manages; the IWB input wire number must be exposed to the ITS as an eventID with a 1:1 mapping. This eventID is not programmable and therefore requires a new msi_alloc_info_t flag to make sure the ITS driver does not allocate an eventid for the wire but rather it uses the msi_alloc_info_t.hwirq number to gather the ITS eventID. Co-developed-by: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com> Co-developed-by: Timothy Hayes <timothy.hayes@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Timothy Hayes <timothy.hayes@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250703-gicv5-host-v7-29-12e71f1b3528@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-07-08irqchip/gic-v5: Add GICv5 ITS supportLorenzo Pieralisi
The GICv5 architecture implements Interrupt Translation Service (ITS) components in order to translate events coming from peripherals into interrupt events delivered to the connected IRSes. Events (ie MSI memory writes to ITS translate frame), are translated by the ITS using tables kept in memory. ITS translation tables for peripherals is kept in memory storage (device table [DT] and Interrupt Translation Table [ITT]) that is allocated by the driver on boot. Both tables can be 1- or 2-level; the structure is chosen by the driver after probing the ITS HW parameters and checking the allowed table splits and supported {device/event}_IDbits. DT table entries are allocated on demand (ie when a device is probed); the DT table is sized using the number of supported deviceID bits in that that's a system design decision (ie the number of deviceID bits implemented should reflect the number of devices expected in a system) therefore it makes sense to allocate a DT table that can cater for the maximum number of devices. DT and ITT tables are allocated using the kmalloc interface; the allocation size may be smaller than a page or larger, and must provide contiguous memory pages. LPIs INTIDs backing the device events are allocated one-by-one and only upon Linux IRQ allocation; this to avoid preallocating a large number of LPIs to cover the HW device MSI vector size whereas few MSI entries are actually enabled by a device. ITS cacheability/shareability attributes are programmed according to the provided firmware ITS description. The GICv5 partially reuses the GICv3 ITS MSI parent infrastructure and adds functions required to retrieve the ITS translate frame addresses out of msi-map and msi-parent properties to implement the GICv5 ITS MSI parent callbacks. Co-developed-by: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com> Co-developed-by: Timothy Hayes <timothy.hayes@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Timothy Hayes <timothy.hayes@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250703-gicv5-host-v7-28-12e71f1b3528@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-07-08irqchip/gic-v5: Add GICv5 LPI/IPI supportLorenzo Pieralisi
An IRS supports Logical Peripheral Interrupts (LPIs) and implement Linux IPIs on top of it. LPIs are used for interrupt signals that are translated by a GICv5 ITS (Interrupt Translation Service) but also for software generated IRQs - namely interrupts that are not driven by a HW signal, ie IPIs. LPIs rely on memory storage for interrupt routing and state. LPIs state and routing information is kept in the Interrupt State Table (IST). IRSes provide support for 1- or 2-level IST tables configured to support a maximum number of interrupts that depend on the OS configuration and the HW capabilities. On systems that provide 2-level IST support, always allow the maximum number of LPIs; On systems with only 1-level support, limit the number of LPIs to 2^12 to prevent wasting memory (presumably a system that supports a 1-level only IST is not expecting a large number of interrupts). On a 2-level IST system, L2 entries are allocated on demand. The IST table memory is allocated using the kmalloc() interface; the allocation required may be smaller than a page and must be made up of contiguous physical pages if larger than a page. On systems where the IRS is not cache-coherent with the CPUs, cache mainteinance operations are executed to clean and invalidate the allocated memory to the point of coherency making it visible to the IRS components. On GICv5 systems, IPIs are implemented using LPIs. Add an LPI IRQ domain and implement an IPI-specific IRQ domain created as a child/subdomain of the LPI domain to allocate the required number of LPIs needed to implement the IPIs. IPIs are backed by LPIs, add LPIs allocation/de-allocation functions. The LPI INTID namespace is managed using an IDA to alloc/free LPI INTIDs. Associate an IPI irqchip with IPI IRQ descriptors to provide core code with the irqchip.ipi_send_single() method required to raise an IPI. Co-developed-by: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com> Co-developed-by: Timothy Hayes <timothy.hayes@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Timothy Hayes <timothy.hayes@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250703-gicv5-host-v7-22-12e71f1b3528@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-07-08irqchip/gic-v5: Add GICv5 IRS/SPI supportLorenzo Pieralisi
The GICv5 Interrupt Routing Service (IRS) component implements interrupt management and routing in the GICv5 architecture. A GICv5 system comprises one or more IRSes, that together handle the interrupt routing and state for the system. An IRS supports Shared Peripheral Interrupts (SPIs), that are interrupt sources directly connected to the IRS; they do not rely on memory for storage. The number of supported SPIs is fixed for a given implementation and can be probed through IRS IDR registers. SPI interrupt state and routing are managed through GICv5 instructions. Each core (PE in GICv5 terms) in a GICv5 system is identified with an Interrupt AFFinity ID (IAFFID). An IRS manages a set of cores that are connected to it. Firmware provides a topology description that the driver uses to detect to which IRS a CPU (ie an IAFFID) is associated with. Use probeable information and firmware description to initialize the IRSes and implement GICv5 IRS SPIs support through an SPI-specific IRQ domain. The GICv5 IRS driver: - Probes IRSes in the system to detect SPI ranges - Associates an IRS with a set of cores connected to it - Adds an IRQchip structure for SPI handling SPIs priority is set to a value corresponding to the lowest permissible priority in the system (taking into account the implemented priority bits of the IRS and CPU interface). Since all IRQs are set to the same priority value, the value itself does not matter as long as it is a valid one. Co-developed-by: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com> Co-developed-by: Timothy Hayes <timothy.hayes@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Timothy Hayes <timothy.hayes@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250703-gicv5-host-v7-21-12e71f1b3528@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-07-08irqchip/gic-v5: Add GICv5 PPI supportLorenzo Pieralisi
The GICv5 CPU interface implements support for PE-Private Peripheral Interrupts (PPI), that are handled (enabled/prioritized/delivered) entirely within the CPU interface hardware. To enable PPI interrupts, implement the baseline GICv5 host kernel driver infrastructure required to handle interrupts on a GICv5 system. Add the exception handling code path and definitions for GICv5 instructions. Add GICv5 PPI handling code as a specific IRQ domain to: - Set-up PPI priority - Manage PPI configuration and state - Manage IRQ flow handler - IRQs allocation/free - Hook-up a PPI specific IRQchip to provide the relevant methods PPI IRQ priority is chosen as the minimum allowed priority by the system design (after probing the number of priority bits implemented by the CPU interface). Co-developed-by: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com> Co-developed-by: Timothy Hayes <timothy.hayes@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Timothy Hayes <timothy.hayes@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250703-gicv5-host-v7-20-12e71f1b3528@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-06-20KVM: arm64: WARN if unmapping a vLPI fails in any pathSean Christopherson
When unmapping a vLPI, WARN if nullifying vCPU affinity fails, not just if failure occurs when freeing an ITE. If undoing vCPU affinity fails, then odds are very good that vLPI state tracking has has gotten out of whack, i.e. that KVM and the GIC disagree on the state of an IRQ/vLPI. At best, inconsistent state means there is a lurking bug/flaw somewhere. At worst, the inconsistency could eventually be fatal to the host, e.g. if an ITS command fails because KVM's view of things doesn't match reality/hardware. Note, only the call from kvm_arch_irq_bypass_del_producer() by way of kvm_vgic_v4_unset_forwarding() doesn't already WARN. Common KVM's kvm_irq_routing_update() WARNs if kvm_arch_update_irqfd_routing() fails. For that path, if its_unmap_vlpi() fails in kvm_vgic_v4_unset_forwarding(), the only possible causes are that the GIC doesn't have a v4 ITS (from its_irq_set_vcpu_affinity()): /* Need a v4 ITS */ if (!is_v4(its_dev->its)) return -EINVAL; guard(raw_spinlock)(&its_dev->event_map.vlpi_lock); /* Unmap request? */ if (!info) return its_vlpi_unmap(d); or that KVM has gotten out of sync with the GIC/ITS (from its_vlpi_unmap()): if (!its_dev->event_map.vm || !irqd_is_forwarded_to_vcpu(d)) return -EINVAL; All of the above failure scenarios are warnable offences, as they should never occur absent a kernel/KVM bug. Acked-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aFWY2LTVIxz5rfhh@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-06-05Merge tag 'dmaengine-6.16-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vkoul/dmaengine Pull dmaengine updates from Vinod Koul: "A fairly small update for the dmaengine subsystem. This has a new ARM dmaengine driver and couple of new device support and few driver changes: New support: - Renesas RZ/V2H(P) dma support for r9a09g057 - Arm DMA-350 driver - Tegra Tegra264 ADMA support Updates: - AMD ptdma driver code removal and optimizations - Freescale edma error interrupt handler support" * tag 'dmaengine-6.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vkoul/dmaengine: (27 commits) dmaengine: idxd: Remove unused pointer and macro arm64: dts: renesas: r9a09g057: Add DMAC nodes dmaengine: sh: rz-dmac: Add RZ/V2H(P) support dmaengine: sh: rz-dmac: Allow for multiple DMACs irqchip/renesas-rzv2h: Add rzv2h_icu_register_dma_req() dt-bindings: dma: rz-dmac: Document RZ/V2H(P) family of SoCs dt-bindings: dma: rz-dmac: Restrict properties for RZ/A1H dmaengine: idxd: Narrow the restriction on BATCH to ver. 1 only dmaengine: ti: Add NULL check in udma_probe() fsldma: Set correct dma_mask based on hw capability dmaengine: idxd: Check availability of workqueue allocated by idxd wq driver before using dmaengine: xilinx_dma: Set dma_device directions dmaengine: tegra210-adma: Add Tegra264 support dt-bindings: Document Tegra264 ADMA support dmaengine: dw-edma: Add HDMA NATIVE map check dmaegnine: fsl-edma: add edma error interrupt handler dt-bindings: dma: fsl-edma: increase maxItems of interrupts and interrupt-names dmaengine: ARM_DMA350 should depend on ARM/ARM64 dt-bindings: dma: qcom,bam: Document dma-coherent property dmaengine: Add Arm DMA-350 driver ...
2025-05-27Merge tag 'irq-msi-2025-05-25' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull MSI updates from Thomas Gleixner: "Updates for the MSI subsystem (core code and PCI): - Switch the MSI descriptor locking to lock guards - Replace a broken and naive implementation of PCI/MSI-X control word updates in the PCI/TPH driver with a properly serialized variant in the PCI/MSI core code. - Remove the MSI descriptor abuse in the SCCI/UFS/QCOM driver by replacing the direct access to the MSI descriptors with the proper API function calls. People will never understand that APIs exist for a reason... - Provide core infrastructre for the upcoming PCI endpoint library extensions. Currently limited to ARM GICv3+, but in theory extensible to other architectures. - Provide a MSI domain::teardown() callback, which allows drivers to undo the effects of the prepare() callback. - Move the MSI domain::prepare() callback invocation to domain creation time to avoid redundant (and in case of ARM/GIC-V3-ITS confusing) invocations on every allocation. In combination with the new teardown callback this removes some ugly hacks in the GIC-V3-ITS driver, which pretended to work around the short comings of the core code so far. With this update the code is correct by design and implementation. - Make the irqchip MSI library globally available, provide a MSI parent domain creation helper and convert a bunch of (PCI/)MSI drivers over to the modern MSI parent mechanism. This is the first step to get rid of at least one incarnation of the three PCI/MSI management schemes. - The usual small cleanups and improvements" * tag 'irq-msi-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (33 commits) PCI/MSI: Use bool for MSI enable state tracking PCI: tegra: Convert to MSI parent infrastructure PCI: xgene: Convert to MSI parent infrastructure PCI: apple: Convert to MSI parent infrastructure irqchip/msi-lib: Honour the MSI_FLAG_NO_AFFINITY flag irqchip/mvebu: Convert to msi_create_parent_irq_domain() helper irqchip/gic: Convert to msi_create_parent_irq_domain() helper genirq/msi: Add helper for creating MSI-parent irq domains irqchip: Make irq-msi-lib.h globally available irqchip/gic-v3-its: Use allocation size from the prepare call genirq/msi: Engage the .msi_teardown() callback on domain removal genirq/msi: Move prepare() call to per-device allocation irqchip/gic-v3-its: Implement .msi_teardown() callback genirq/msi: Add .msi_teardown() callback as the reverse of .msi_prepare() irqchip/gic-v3-its: Add support for device tree msi-map and msi-mask dt-bindings: PCI: pci-ep: Add support for iommu-map and msi-map irqchip/gic-v3-its: Set IRQ_DOMAIN_FLAG_MSI_IMMUTABLE for ITS irqdomain: Add IRQ_DOMAIN_FLAG_MSI_IMMUTABLE and irq_domain_is_msi_immutable() platform-msi: Add msi_remove_device_irq_domain() in platform_device_msi_free_irqs_all() genirq/msi: Rename msi_[un]lock_descs() ...
2025-05-16irqchip: Make irq-msi-lib.h globally availableMarc Zyngier
Move irq-msi-lib.h into include/linux/irqchip, making it available to compilation units outside of drivers/irqchip. This requires some churn in drivers to fetch it from the new location, generated using this script: git grep -l -w \"irq-msi-lib.h\" | \ xargs sed -i -e 's:"irq-msi-lib.h":\<linux/irqchip/irq-msi-lib.h\>:' Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250513172819.2216709-2-maz@kernel.org
2025-05-14irqchip/renesas-rzv2h: Add rzv2h_icu_register_dma_req()Fabrizio Castro
On the Renesas RZ/V2H(P) family of SoCs, DMAC IPs are connected to the Interrupt Control Unit (ICU). For DMA transfers, a request number must be registered with the ICU, which means that the DMAC driver has to be able to instruct the ICU driver with the registration of such id. Export rzv2h_icu_register_dma_req() so that the DMAC driver can register the DMAC request number. Signed-off-by: Fabrizio Castro <fabrizio.castro.jz@renesas.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com> Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250423143422.3747702-4-fabrizio.castro.jz@renesas.com Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2025-04-07irqchip/davinci: Remove leftover headerBartosz Golaszewski
Commit fa8dede4d0a0 ("irqchip: remove davinci aintc driver") removed the davinci aintc driver but left behind the associated header. Remove it now. Fixes: fa8dede4d0a0 ("irqchip: remove davinci aintc driver") Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250306084552.15894-1-brgl@bgdev.pl
2025-03-04irqchip/davinci-cp-intc: Remove public headerBartosz Golaszewski
There are no more users of irq-davinci-cp-intc.h (da830.c doesn't use any of its symbols). Remove the header and make the driver stop using the config structure. [ tglx: Mop up coding style ] Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250304131815.86549-1-brgl@bgdev.pl
2024-10-08irqchip/gic-v4: Don't allow a VMOVP on a dying VPEMarc Zyngier
Kunkun Jiang reported that there is a small window of opportunity for userspace to force a change of affinity for a VPE while the VPE has already been unmapped, but the corresponding doorbell interrupt still visible in /proc/irq/. Plug the race by checking the value of vmapp_count, which tracks whether the VPE is mapped ot not, and returning an error in this case. This involves making vmapp_count common to both GICv4.1 and its v4.0 ancestor. Fixes: 64edfaa9a234 ("irqchip/gic-v4.1: Implement the v4.1 flavour of VMAPP") Reported-by: Kunkun Jiang <jiangkunkun@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c182ece6-2ba0-ce4f-3404-dba7a3ab6c52@huawei.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241002204959.2051709-1-maz@kernel.org
2024-08-27irqchip/riscv-imsic: Add ACPI supportSunil V L
RISC-V IMSIC interrupt controller provides IPI and MSI support. Currently, DT based drivers setup the IPI feature early during boot but defer setting up the MSI functionality. However, in ACPI systems, PCI subsystem is probed early and assume MSI controller is already setup. Hence, both IPI and MSI features need to be initialized early itself. Signed-off-by: Sunil V L <sunilvl@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240812005929.113499-16-sunilvl@ventanamicro.com Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2024-07-22Merge tag 'irq-core-2024-07-15' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull interrupt subsystem updates from Thomas Gleixner: "Core: - Provide a new mechanism to create interrupt domains. The existing interfaces have already too many parameters and it's a pain to expand any of this for new required functionality. The new function takes a pointer to a data structure as argument. The data structure combines all existing parameters and allows for easy extension. The first extension for this is to handle the instantiation of generic interrupt chips at the core level and to allow drivers to provide extra init/exit callbacks. This is necessary to do the full interrupt chip initialization before the new domain is published, so that concurrent usage sites won't see a half initialized interrupt domain. Similar problems exist on teardown. This has turned out to be a real problem due to the deferred and parallel probing which was added in recent years. Handling this at the core level allows to remove quite some accrued boilerplate code in existing drivers and avoids horrible workarounds at the driver level. - The usual small improvements all over the place Drivers: - Add support for LAN966x OIC and RZ/Five SoC - Split the STM ExtI driver into a microcontroller and a SMP version to allow building the latter as a module for multi-platform kernels - Enable MSI support for Armada 370XP on platforms which do not support IPIs - The usual small fixes and enhancements all over the place" * tag 'irq-core-2024-07-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (59 commits) irqdomain: Fix the kernel-doc and plug it into Documentation genirq: Set IRQF_COND_ONESHOT in request_irq() irqchip/imx-irqsteer: Handle runtime power management correctly irqchip/gic-v3: Pass #redistributor-regions to gic_of_setup_kvm_info() irqchip/bcm2835: Enable SKIP_SET_WAKE and MASK_ON_SUSPEND irqchip/gic-v4: Make sure a VPE is locked when VMAPP is issued irqchip/gic-v4: Substitute vmovp_lock for a per-VM lock irqchip/gic-v4: Always configure affinity on VPE activation Revert "irqchip/dw-apb-ictl: Support building as module" Revert "Loongarch: Support loongarch avec" arm64: Kconfig: Allow build irq-stm32mp-exti driver as module ARM: stm32: Allow build irq-stm32mp-exti driver as module irqchip/stm32mp-exti: Allow building as module irqchip/stm32mp-exti: Rename internal symbols irqchip/stm32-exti: Split MCU and MPU code arm64: Kconfig: Select STM32MP_EXTI on STM32 platforms ARM: stm32: Use different EXTI driver on ARMv7m and ARMv7a irqchip/stm32-exti: Add CONFIG_STM32MP_EXTI irqchip/dw-apb-ictl: Support building as module irqchip/riscv-aplic: Simplify the initialization code ...
2024-07-21Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-07-21-15-07' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: - In the series "treewide: Refactor heap related implementation", Kuan-Wei Chiu has significantly reworked the min_heap library code and has taught bcachefs to use the new more generic implementation. - Yury Norov's series "Cleanup cpumask.h inclusion in core headers" reworks the cpumask and nodemask headers to make things generally more rational. - Kuan-Wei Chiu has sent along some maintenance work against our sorting library code in the series "lib/sort: Optimizations and cleanups". - More library maintainance work from Christophe Jaillet in the series "Remove usage of the deprecated ida_simple_xx() API". - Ryusuke Konishi continues with the nilfs2 fixes and clanups in the series "nilfs2: eliminate the call to inode_attach_wb()". - Kuan-Ying Lee has some fixes to the gdb scripts in the series "Fix GDB command error". - Plus the usual shower of singleton patches all over the place. Please see the relevant changelogs for details. * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-07-21-15-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (98 commits) ia64: scrub ia64 from poison.h watchdog/perf: properly initialize the turbo mode timestamp and rearm counter tsacct: replace strncpy() with strscpy() lib/bch.c: use swap() to improve code test_bpf: convert comma to semicolon init/modpost: conditionally check section mismatch to __meminit* init: remove unused __MEMINIT* macros nilfs2: Constify struct kobj_type nilfs2: avoid undefined behavior in nilfs_cnt32_ge macro math: rational: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro lib/zlib: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro fs: ufs: add MODULE_DESCRIPTION() lib/rbtree.c: fix the example typo ocfs2: add bounds checking to ocfs2_check_dir_entry() fs: add kernel-doc comments to ocfs2_prepare_orphan_dir() coredump: simplify zap_process() selftests/fpu: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro compiler.h: simplify data_race() macro build-id: require program headers to be right after ELF header resource: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() ...
2024-07-15irqchip/gic-v4: Substitute vmovp_lock for a per-VM lockMarc Zyngier
vmovp_lock is abused in a number of cases to serialise updates to vlpi_count[] and deal with map/unmap of a VM to ITSs. Instead, provide a per-VM lock and revisit the use of vlpi_count[] so that it is always wrapped in this per-VM vmapp_lock. This reduces the potential contention on a concurrent VMOVP command, and paves the way for subsequent VPE locking that holding vmovp_lock actively prevents due to the lock ordering. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Nianyao Tang <tangnianyao@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240705093155.871070-3-maz@kernel.org
2024-06-24cpumask: make core headers including cpumask_types.h where possibleYury Norov
Now that cpumask types are split out to a separate smaller header, many frequently included core headers may switch to using it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240528005648.182376-7-yury.norov@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com> Cc: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@gmail.com> Cc: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org> Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-06-24arm64: irqchip/gic-v3: Select priorities at boot timeMark Rutland
The distributor and PMR/RPR can present different views of the interrupt priority space dependent upon the values of GICD_CTLR.DS and SCR_EL3.FIQ. Currently we treat the distributor's view of the priority space as canonical, and when the two differ we change the way we handle values in the PMR/RPR, using the `gic_nonsecure_priorities` static key to decide what to do. This approach works, but it's sub-optimal. When using pseudo-NMI we manipulate the distributor rarely, and we manipulate the PMR/RPR registers very frequently in code spread out throughout the kernel (e.g. local_irq_{save,restore}()). It would be nicer if we could use fixed values for the PMR/RPR, and dynamically choose the values programmed into the distributor. This patch changes the GICv3 driver and arm64 code accordingly. PMR values are chosen at compile time, and the GICv3 driver determines the appropriate values to program into the distributor at boot time. This removes the need for the `gic_nonsecure_priorities` static key and results in smaller and better generated code for saving/restoring the irqflags. Before this patch, local_irq_disable() compiles to: | 0000000000000000 <outlined_local_irq_disable>: | 0: d503201f nop | 4: d50343df msr daifset, #0x3 | 8: d65f03c0 ret | c: d503201f nop | 10: d2800c00 mov x0, #0x60 // #96 | 14: d5184600 msr icc_pmr_el1, x0 | 18: d65f03c0 ret | 1c: d2801400 mov x0, #0xa0 // #160 | 20: 17fffffd b 14 <outlined_local_irq_disable+0x14> After this patch, local_irq_disable() compiles to: | 0000000000000000 <outlined_local_irq_disable>: | 0: d503201f nop | 4: d50343df msr daifset, #0x3 | 8: d65f03c0 ret | c: d2801800 mov x0, #0xc0 // #192 | 10: d5184600 msr icc_pmr_el1, x0 | 14: d65f03c0 ret ... with 3 fewer instructions per call. For defconfig + CONFIG_PSEUDO_NMI=y, this results in a minor saving of ~4K of text, and will make it easier to make further improvements to the way we manipulate irqflags and DAIF bits. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240617111841.2529370-6-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2024-06-24irqchip/gic-v3: Make distributor priorities variablesMark Rutland
In subsequent patches the GICv3 driver will choose the regular interrupt priority at boot time. In preparation for using dynamic priorities, place the priorities in variables and update the code to pass these as parameters. Users of GICD_INT_DEF_PRI_X4 are modified to replicate the priority byte using REPEAT_BYTE_U32(). There should be no functional change as a result of this patch. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240617111841.2529370-4-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2024-03-25irqchip: Add RISC-V advanced PLIC driver for direct-modeAnup Patel
The RISC-V advanced interrupt architecture (AIA) specification defines advanced platform-level interrupt controller (APLIC) which has two modes of operation: 1) Direct mode and 2) MSI mode. (For more details, refer https://github.com/riscv/riscv-aia) In APLIC direct-mode, wired interrupts are forwared to CPUs (or HARTs) as a local external interrupt. Add a platform irqchip driver for the RISC-V APLIC direct-mode to support RISC-V platforms having only wired interrupts. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240307140307.646078-7-apatel@ventanamicro.com
2024-03-25irqchip: Add RISC-V incoming MSI controller early driverAnup Patel
The RISC-V advanced interrupt architecture (AIA) specification defines a new MSI controller called incoming message signalled interrupt controller (IMSIC) which manages MSI on per-HART (or per-CPU) basis. It also supports IPIs as software injected MSIs. (For more details refer https://github.com/riscv/riscv-aia) Add an early irqchip driver for RISC-V IMSIC which sets up the IMSIC state and provide IPIs. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240307140307.646078-3-apatel@ventanamicro.com
2023-06-26Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-armLinus Torvalds
Pull ARM updates from Russell King: - lots of build cleanups from Arnd spread throughout the arch/arm tree - replace strlcpy() with the preferred strscpy() - use sign_extend32() in the module linker - drop handle_irq() machine descriptor method * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: ARM: 9315/1: fiq: include asm/mach/irq.h for prototypes ARM: 9314/1: tcm: move tcm_init() prototype to asm/tcm.h ARM: 9313/1: vdso: add missing prototypes ARM: 9312/1: vfp: include asm/neon.h in vfpmodule.c ARM: 9311/1: decompressor: move function prototypes to misc.h ARM: 9310/1: xip-kernel: add __inflate_kernel_data prototype ARM: 9309/1: add missing syscall prototypes ARM: 9308/1: move setup functions to header ARM: 9307/1: nommu: include asm/idmap.h ARM: 9306/1: cacheflush: avoid __flush_anon_page() missing-prototype warning ARM: 9305/1: add clear/copy_user_highpage declarations ARM: 9304/1: add prototype for function called only from asm ARM: 9303/1: kprobes: avoid missing-declaration warnings ARM: 9302/1: traps: hide unused functions on NOMMU ARM: 9301/1: dma-mapping: hide unused dma_contiguous_early_fixup function ARM: 9300/1: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy ARM: 9299/1: module: use sign_extend32() to extend the signedness ARM: 9298/1: Drop custom mdesc->handle_irq()
2023-06-19ARM: 9298/1: Drop custom mdesc->handle_irq()Linus Walleij
ARM exclusively uses GENERIC_IRQ_MULTI_HANDLER, so at some point set_handle_irq() needs to be called to handle system-wide interrupts. For all DT-enabled boards, this call happens down in the drivers/irqchip subsystem, after locating the target irqchip driver from the device tree. We still have a few instances of the boardfiles with machine descriptors passing a machine-specific .handle_irq() to the ARM kernel core. Get rid of this by letting the few remaining machines consistently call set_handle_irq() from the end of the .init_irq() callback instead and diet down one member from the machine descriptor. Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2023-06-17irqchip/mmp: Remove non-DT codepathArnd Bergmann
Building with "W=1" warns about missing declarations for two functions in the mmp irqchip driver: drivers/irqchip/irq-mmp.c:248:13: error: no previous prototype for 'icu_init_irq' drivers/irqchip/irq-mmp.c:271:13: error: no previous prototype for 'mmp2_init_icu' The declarations are present in an unused header, but since there is no caller, it's best to just remove the functions and the header completely, making the driver DT-only to match the state of the platform. Fixes: 77acc85ce797 ("ARM: mmp: remove device definitions") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230516200516.554663-2-arnd@kernel.org
2023-04-08irqchip/gic: Drop support for board filesMarc Zyngier
With the last non-OF, non-ACPI user of the GIC being removed in e73307b9ebc4 ("ARM: cns3xxx: remove entire platform"), we can finally drop the entry point and do some minor cleanup. We also make the driver depend on CONFIG_OF, which is required even when CONFIG_ACPI is selected. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230315130218.3212033-1-maz@kernel.org
2022-07-25irqchip/mmp: Declare init functions in common header fileBen Dooks
The functions icu_init_irq and mmp2_init_icu are exported from this code, so declare them in the header file to avoid the following sparse warnings: drivers/irqchip/irq-mmp.c:248:13: warning: symbol 'icu_init_irq' was not declared. Should it be static? drivers/irqchip/irq-mmp.c:271:13: warning: symbol 'mmp2_init_icu' was not declared. Should it be static? Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org> [maz: fixup commit message] Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220724222152.551850-1-ben-linux@fluff.org
2022-05-26Merge tag 'gpio-updates-for-v5.19' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux Pull gpio updates from Bartosz Golaszewski: "We have lots of small changes all over the place, but no huge reworks or new drivers: - use ioread()/iowrite() interfaces instead of raw inb()/outb() in drivers - make irqchips immutable due to the new warning popping up when drivers try to modify the irqchip structures - add new compatibles to dt-bindings for realtek-otto, renesas-rcar and pca95xx - add support for new models to gpio-rcar, gpio-pca953x & gpio-realtek-otto - allow parsing of GPIO hogs represented as children nodes of gpio-uniphier - define a set of common GPIO consumer strings in dt-bindings - shrink code in gpio-ml-ioh by using more devres interfaces - pass arguments to devm_kcalloc() in correct order in gpio-sim - add new helpers for iterating over GPIO firmware nodes and descriptors to gpiolib core and use it in several drivers - drop unused syscon_regmap_lookup_by_compatible() function - correct format specifiers and signedness of variables in GPIO ACPI - drop unneeded error checks in gpio-ftgpio - stop using the deprecated of_gpio.h header in gpio-zevio - drop platform_data support in gpio-max732x - simplify Kconfig dependencies in gpio-vf610 - use raw spinlocks where needed to make PREEMPT_RT happy - fix return values in board files using gpio-pcf857x - convert more drivers to using fwnode instead of of_node - minor fixes and improvements in gpiolib core" * tag 'gpio-updates-for-v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux: (55 commits) gpio: sifive: Make the irqchip immutable gpio: rcar: Make the irqchip immutable gpio: pcf857x: Make the irqchip immutable gpio: pca953x: Make the irqchip immutable gpio: dwapb: Make the irqchip immutable gpio: sim: Use correct order for the parameters of devm_kcalloc() gpio: ml-ioh: Convert to use managed functions pcim* and devm_* gpio: ftgpio: Remove unneeded ERROR check before clk_disable_unprepare gpio: ws16c48: Utilize iomap interface gpio: gpio-mm: Utilize iomap interface gpio: 104-idio-16: Utilize iomap interface gpio: 104-idi-48: Utilize iomap interface gpio: 104-dio-48e: Utilize iomap interface gpio: zevio: drop of_gpio.h header gpio: max77620: Make the irqchip immutable dt-bindings: gpio: pca95xx: add entry for pca6408 gpio: pca953xx: Add support for pca6408 gpio: max732x: Drop unused support for irq and setup code via platform data gpio: vf610: drop the SOC_VF610 dependency for GPIO_VF610 gpio: syscon: Remove usage of syscon_regmap_lookup_by_compatible ...
2022-05-04irqchip/gic-v3: Exposes bit values for GICR_CTLR.{IR, CES}Marc Zyngier
As we're about to expose GICR_CTLR.{IR,CES} to guests, populate the include file with the architectural values. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220405182327.205520-2-maz@kernel.org
2022-04-25irq/gpio: ixp4xx: Drop boardfile probe pathLinus Walleij
The boardfiles for IXP4xx have been deleted. Delete all the quirks and code dealing with that boot path and rely solely on device tree boot. Fix some missing static keywords that the kernel test robot was complaining about while we're at it. Cc: Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl>
2022-02-15irqchip/versatile-fpga: Switch to dynamic chip name outputMarc Zyngier
Move the name output to the relevant callback, which allows us some nice cleanups (mostly owing to the fact that the driver is now DT only. We also drop a random include directive from the ftintc010 driver. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220209162607.1118325-8-maz@kernel.org
2021-12-16irqchip/gic-v3-its: Limit memreserve cpuhp state lifetimeValentin Schneider
The new memreserve cpuhp callback only needs to survive up until a point where every CPU in the system has booted once. Beyond that, it becomes a no-op and can be put in the bin. Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211027151506.2085066-4-valentin.schneider@arm.com
2021-12-16irqchip/gic-v3-its: Postpone LPI pending table freeing and memreserveValentin Schneider
Memory used by the LPI tables have to be made persistent for kexec to have a chance to work, as explained in [1]. If they have been made persistent and we are booting into a kexec'd kernel, we also need to free the pages that were preemptively allocated by the new kernel for those tables. Both of those operations currently happen during its_cpu_init(), which happens in a _STARTING (IOW atomic) cpuhp callback for secondary CPUs. efi_mem_reserve_iomem() issues a GFP_ATOMIC allocation, which unfortunately doesn't work under PREEMPT_RT (this ends up grabbing a non-raw spinlock, which can sleep under PREEMPT_RT). Similarly, freeing the pages ends up grabbing a sleepable spinlock. Since the memreserve is only required by kexec, it doesn't have to be done so early in the secondary boot process. Issue the reservation in a new CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN cpuhp callback, and piggy-back the page freeing on top of it. A CPU gets to run the body of this new callback exactly once. As kexec issues a machine_shutdown() prior to machine_kexec(), it will be serialized vs a CPU being plugged to life by the hotplug machinery - either the CPU will have been brought up and have had its redistributor's pending table memreserved, or it never went online and will have its table allocated by the new kernel. [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20180921195954.21574-1-marc.zyngier@arm.com/ Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211027151506.2085066-3-valentin.schneider@arm.com
2021-12-16irqchip/gic-v3-its: Give the percpu rdist struct its own flags fieldValentin Schneider
Later patches will require tracking some per-rdist status. Reuse the bytes "lost" to padding within the __percpu rdist struct as a flags field, and re-encode ->lpi_enabled within said flags. No change in functionality intended. Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211027151506.2085066-2-valentin.schneider@arm.com
2021-06-01KVM: arm64: vgic: Let an interrupt controller advertise lack of HW deactivationMarc Zyngier
The vGIC, as architected by ARM, allows a virtual interrupt to trigger the deactivation of a physical interrupt. This allows the following interrupt to be delivered without requiring an exit. However, some implementations have choosen not to implement this, meaning that we will need some unsavoury workarounds to deal with this. On detecting such a case, taint the kernel and spit a nastygram. We'll deal with this in later patches. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2021-06-01KVM: arm64: vgic: Be tolerant to the lack of maintenance interrupt maskingMarc Zyngier
As it turns out, not all the interrupt controllers are able to expose a vGIC maintenance interrupt that can be independently enabled/disabled. And to be fair, it doesn't really matter as all we require is for the interrupt to kick us out of guest mode out way or another. To that effect, add gic_kvm_info.no_maint_irq_mask for an interrupt controller to advertise the lack of masking. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2021-06-01irqchip/gic: Split vGIC probing information from the GIC codeMarc Zyngier
The vGIC advertising code is unsurprisingly very much tied to the GIC implementations. However, we are about to extend the support to lesser implementations. Let's dissociate the vgic registration from the GIC code and move it into KVM, where it makes a bit more sense. This also allows us to mark the gic_kvm_info structures as __initdata. Reviewed-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2021-04-26Merge tag 'arm-apple-m1-5.13' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc Pull ARM Apple M1 platform support from Arnd Bergmann: "The Apple M1 is the processor used it all current generation Apple Macintosh computers. Support for this platform so far is rudimentary, but it boots and can use framebuffer and serial console over a special USB cable. Support for several essential on-chip devices (USB, PCIe, IOMMU, NVMe) is work in progress but was not ready in time. A very detailed description of what works is in the commit message of commit 1bb2fd3880d4 ("Merge tag 'm1-soc-bringup-v5' [..]") and on the AsahiLinux wiki" Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/bdb18e9f-fcd7-1e31-2224-19c0e5090706@marcan.st/ * tag 'arm-apple-m1-5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: asm-generic/io.h: Unbork ioremap_np() declaration arm64: apple: Add initial Apple Mac mini (M1, 2020) devicetree dt-bindings: display: Add apple,simple-framebuffer arm64: Kconfig: Introduce CONFIG_ARCH_APPLE irqchip/apple-aic: Add support for the Apple Interrupt Controller dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: Add DT bindings for apple-aic arm64: Move ICH_ sysreg bits from arm-gic-v3.h to sysreg.h of/address: Add infrastructure to declare MMIO as non-posted asm-generic/io.h: implement pci_remap_cfgspace using ioremap_np arm64: Implement ioremap_np() to map MMIO as nGnRnE docs: driver-api: device-io: Document ioremap() variants & access funcs docs: driver-api: device-io: Document I/O access functions asm-generic/io.h: Add a non-posted variant of ioremap() arm64: arch_timer: Implement support for interrupt-names dt-bindings: timer: arm,arch_timer: Add interrupt-names support arm64: cputype: Add CPU implementor & types for the Apple M1 cores dt-bindings: arm: cpus: Add apple,firestorm & icestorm compatibles dt-bindings: arm: apple: Add bindings for Apple ARM platforms dt-bindings: vendor-prefixes: Add apple prefix
2021-04-22irqchip/gic-v4.1: Disable vSGI upon (GIC CPUIF < v4.1) detectionLorenzo Pieralisi
GIC CPU interfaces versions predating GIC v4.1 were not built to accommodate vINTID within the vSGI range; as reported in the GIC specifications (8.2 "Changes to the CPU interface"), it is CONSTRAINED UNPREDICTABLE to deliver a vSGI to a PE with ID_AA64PFR0_EL1.GIC < b0011. Check the GIC CPUIF version by reading the SYS_ID_AA64_PFR0_EL1. Disable vSGIs if a CPUIF version < 4.1 is detected to prevent using vSGIs on systems where they may misbehave. Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210317100719.3331-2-lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com