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2025-03-22tracing: Fix use-after-free in print_graph_function_flags during tracer ↵Tengda Wu
switching Kairui reported a UAF issue in print_graph_function_flags() during ftrace stress testing [1]. This issue can be reproduced if puting a 'mdelay(10)' after 'mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock)' in s_start(), and executing the following script: $ echo function_graph > current_tracer $ cat trace > /dev/null & $ sleep 5 # Ensure the 'cat' reaches the 'mdelay(10)' point $ echo timerlat > current_tracer The root cause lies in the two calls to print_graph_function_flags within print_trace_line during each s_show(): * One through 'iter->trace->print_line()'; * Another through 'event->funcs->trace()', which is hidden in print_trace_fmt() before print_trace_line returns. Tracer switching only updates the former, while the latter continues to use the print_line function of the old tracer, which in the script above is print_graph_function_flags. Moreover, when switching from the 'function_graph' tracer to the 'timerlat' tracer, s_start only calls graph_trace_close of the 'function_graph' tracer to free 'iter->private', but does not set it to NULL. This provides an opportunity for 'event->funcs->trace()' to use an invalid 'iter->private'. To fix this issue, set 'iter->private' to NULL immediately after freeing it in graph_trace_close(), ensuring that an invalid pointer is not passed to other tracers. Additionally, clean up the unnecessary 'iter->private = NULL' during each 'cat trace' when using wakeup and irqsoff tracers. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231112150030.84609-1-ryncsn@gmail.com/ Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250320122137.23635-1-wutengda@huaweicloud.com Fixes: eecb91b9f98d ("tracing: Fix memleak due to race between current_tracer and trace") Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAMgjq7BW79KDSCyp+tZHjShSzHsScSiJxn5ffskp-QzVM06fxw@mail.gmail.com/ Reported-by: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Tengda Wu <wutengda@huaweicloud.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-03-04ftrace: Add arguments to function tracerSven Schnelle
Wire up the code to print function arguments in the function tracer. This functionality can be enabled/disabled during runtime with options/func-args. ping-689 [004] b.... 77.170220: dummy_xmit(skb = 0x82904800, dev = 0x882d0000) <-dev_hard_start_xmit Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Donglin Peng <dolinux.peng@gmail.com> Cc: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian@huaweicloud.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250227185823.154996172@goodmis.org Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Co-developed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-01-21fgraph: Remove calltime and rettime from generic operationsSteven Rostedt
The function graph infrastructure is now generic so that kretprobes, fprobes and BPF can use it. But there is still some leftover logic that only the function graph tracer itself uses. This is the calculation of the calltime and return time of the functions. The calculation of the calltime has been moved into the function graph tracer and those users that need it so that it doesn't cause overhead to the other users. But the return function timestamp was still called. Instead of just moving the taking of the timestamp into the function graph trace remove the calltime and rettime completely from the ftrace_graph_ret structure. Instead, move it into the function graph return entry event structure and this also moves all the calltime and rettime logic out of the generic fgraph.c code and into the tracing code that uses it. This has been reported to decrease the overhead by ~27%. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Z3aSuql3fnXMVMoM@krava/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/173665959558.1629214.16724136597211810729.stgit@devnote2/ Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250121194436.15bdf71a@gandalf.local.home Reported-by: Jiri Olsa <olsajiri@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-01-21Merge tag 'ftrace-v6.14' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull ftrace updates from Steven Rostedt: - Have fprobes built on top of function graph infrastructure The fprobe logic is an optimized kprobe that uses ftrace to attach to functions when a probe is needed at the start or end of the function. The fprobe and kretprobe logic implements a similar method as the function graph tracer to trace the end of the function. That is to hijack the return address and jump to a trampoline to do the trace when the function exits. To do this, a shadow stack needs to be created to store the original return address. Fprobes and function graph do this slightly differently. Fprobes (and kretprobes) has slots per callsite that are reserved to save the return address. This is fine when just a few points are traced. But users of fprobes, such as BPF programs, are starting to add many more locations, and this method does not scale. The function graph tracer was created to trace all functions in the kernel. In order to do this, when function graph tracing is started, every task gets its own shadow stack to hold the return address that is going to be traced. The function graph tracer has been updated to allow multiple users to use its infrastructure. Now have fprobes be one of those users. This will also allow for the fprobe and kretprobe methods to trace the return address to become obsolete. With new technologies like CFI that need to know about these methods of hijacking the return address, going toward a solution that has only one method of doing this will make the kernel less complex. - Cleanup with guard() and free() helpers There were several places in the code that had a lot of "goto out" in the error paths to either unlock a lock or free some memory that was allocated. But this is error prone. Convert the code over to use the guard() and free() helpers that let the compiler unlock locks or free memory when the function exits. - Remove disabling of interrupts in the function graph tracer When function graph tracer was first introduced, it could race with interrupts and NMIs. To prevent that race, it would disable interrupts and not trace NMIs. But the code has changed to allow NMIs and also interrupts. This change was done a long time ago, but the disabling of interrupts was never removed. Remove the disabling of interrupts in the function graph tracer is it is not needed. This greatly improves its performance. - Allow the :mod: command to enable tracing module functions on the kernel command line. The function tracer already has a way to enable functions to be traced in modules by writing ":mod:<module>" into set_ftrace_filter. That will enable either all the functions for the module if it is loaded, or if it is not, it will cache that command, and when the module is loaded that matches <module>, its functions will be enabled. This also allows init functions to be traced. But currently events do not have that feature. Because enabling function tracing can be done very early at boot up (before scheduling is enabled), the commands that can be done when function tracing is started is limited. Having the ":mod:" command to trace module functions as they are loaded is very useful. Update the kernel command line function filtering to allow it. * tag 'ftrace-v6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (26 commits) ftrace: Implement :mod: cache filtering on kernel command line tracing: Adopt __free() and guard() for trace_fprobe.c bpf: Use ftrace_get_symaddr() for kprobe_multi probes ftrace: Add ftrace_get_symaddr to convert fentry_ip to symaddr Documentation: probes: Update fprobe on function-graph tracer selftests/ftrace: Add a test case for repeating register/unregister fprobe selftests: ftrace: Remove obsolate maxactive syntax check tracing/fprobe: Remove nr_maxactive from fprobe fprobe: Add fprobe_header encoding feature fprobe: Rewrite fprobe on function-graph tracer s390/tracing: Enable HAVE_FTRACE_GRAPH_FUNC ftrace: Add CONFIG_HAVE_FTRACE_GRAPH_FUNC bpf: Enable kprobe_multi feature if CONFIG_FPROBE is enabled tracing/fprobe: Enable fprobe events with CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS tracing: Add ftrace_fill_perf_regs() for perf event tracing: Add ftrace_partial_regs() for converting ftrace_regs to pt_regs fprobe: Use ftrace_regs in fprobe exit handler fprobe: Use ftrace_regs in fprobe entry handler fgraph: Pass ftrace_regs to retfunc fgraph: Replace fgraph_ret_regs with ftrace_regs ...
2025-01-14tracing: Fix irqsoff and wakeup latency tracers when using function graphSteven Rostedt
The function graph tracer has become generic so that kretprobes and BPF can use it along with function graph tracing itself. Some of the infrastructure was specific for function graph tracing such as recording the calltime and return time of the functions. Calling the clock code on a high volume function does add overhead. The calculation of the calltime was removed from the generic code and placed into the function graph tracer itself so that the other users did not incur this overhead as they did not need that timestamp. The calltime field was still kept in the generic return entry structure and the function graph return entry callback filled it as that structure was passed to other code. But this broke both irqsoff and wakeup latency tracer as they still depended on the trace structure containing the calltime when the option display-graph is set as it used some of those same functions that the function graph tracer used. But now the calltime was not set and was just zero. This caused the calculation of the function time to be the absolute value of the return timestamp and not the length of the function. # cd /sys/kernel/tracing # echo 1 > options/display-graph # echo irqsoff > current_tracer The tracers went from: # REL TIME CPU TASK/PID |||| DURATION FUNCTION CALLS # | | | | |||| | | | | | | 0 us | 4) <idle>-0 | d..1. | 0.000 us | irqentry_enter(); 3 us | 4) <idle>-0 | d..2. | | irq_enter_rcu() { 4 us | 4) <idle>-0 | d..2. | 0.431 us | preempt_count_add(); 5 us | 4) <idle>-0 | d.h2. | | tick_irq_enter() { 5 us | 4) <idle>-0 | d.h2. | 0.433 us | tick_check_oneshot_broadcast_this_cpu(); 6 us | 4) <idle>-0 | d.h2. | 2.426 us | ktime_get(); 9 us | 4) <idle>-0 | d.h2. | | tick_nohz_stop_idle() { 10 us | 4) <idle>-0 | d.h2. | 0.398 us | nr_iowait_cpu(); 11 us | 4) <idle>-0 | d.h1. | 1.903 us | } 11 us | 4) <idle>-0 | d.h2. | | tick_do_update_jiffies64() { 12 us | 4) <idle>-0 | d.h2. | | _raw_spin_lock() { 12 us | 4) <idle>-0 | d.h2. | 0.360 us | preempt_count_add(); 13 us | 4) <idle>-0 | d.h3. | 0.354 us | do_raw_spin_lock(); 14 us | 4) <idle>-0 | d.h2. | 2.207 us | } 15 us | 4) <idle>-0 | d.h3. | 0.428 us | calc_global_load(); 16 us | 4) <idle>-0 | d.h3. | | _raw_spin_unlock() { 16 us | 4) <idle>-0 | d.h3. | 0.380 us | do_raw_spin_unlock(); 17 us | 4) <idle>-0 | d.h3. | 0.334 us | preempt_count_sub(); 18 us | 4) <idle>-0 | d.h1. | 1.768 us | } 18 us | 4) <idle>-0 | d.h2. | | update_wall_time() { [..] To: # REL TIME CPU TASK/PID |||| DURATION FUNCTION CALLS # | | | | |||| | | | | | | 0 us | 5) <idle>-0 | d.s2. | 0.000 us | _raw_spin_lock_irqsave(); 0 us | 5) <idle>-0 | d.s3. | 312159583 us | preempt_count_add(); 2 us | 5) <idle>-0 | d.s4. | 312159585 us | do_raw_spin_lock(); 3 us | 5) <idle>-0 | d.s4. | | _raw_spin_unlock() { 3 us | 5) <idle>-0 | d.s4. | 312159586 us | do_raw_spin_unlock(); 4 us | 5) <idle>-0 | d.s4. | 312159587 us | preempt_count_sub(); 4 us | 5) <idle>-0 | d.s2. | 312159587 us | } 5 us | 5) <idle>-0 | d.s3. | | _raw_spin_lock() { 5 us | 5) <idle>-0 | d.s3. | 312159588 us | preempt_count_add(); 6 us | 5) <idle>-0 | d.s4. | 312159589 us | do_raw_spin_lock(); 7 us | 5) <idle>-0 | d.s3. | 312159590 us | } 8 us | 5) <idle>-0 | d.s4. | 312159591 us | calc_wheel_index(); 9 us | 5) <idle>-0 | d.s4. | | enqueue_timer() { 9 us | 5) <idle>-0 | d.s4. | | wake_up_nohz_cpu() { 11 us | 5) <idle>-0 | d.s4. | | native_smp_send_reschedule() { 11 us | 5) <idle>-0 | d.s4. | 312171987 us | default_send_IPI_single_phys(); 12408 us | 5) <idle>-0 | d.s3. | 312171990 us | } 12408 us | 5) <idle>-0 | d.s3. | 312171991 us | } 12409 us | 5) <idle>-0 | d.s3. | 312171991 us | } Where the calculation of the time for each function was the return time minus zero and not the time of when the function returned. Have these tracers also save the calltime in the fgraph data section and retrieve it again on the return to get the correct timings again. Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250113183124.61767419@gandalf.local.home Fixes: f1f36e22bee9 ("ftrace: Have calltime be saved in the fgraph storage") Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-12-26fgraph: Pass ftrace_regs to retfuncMasami Hiramatsu (Google)
Pass ftrace_regs to the fgraph_ops::retfunc(). If ftrace_regs is not available, it passes a NULL instead. User callback function can access some registers (including return address) via this ftrace_regs. Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com> Cc: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org> Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev> Cc: bpf <bpf@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/173518992972.391279.14055405490327765506.stgit@devnote2 Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-12-26fgraph: Pass ftrace_regs to entryfuncMasami Hiramatsu (Google)
Pass ftrace_regs to the fgraph_ops::entryfunc(). If ftrace_regs is not available, it passes a NULL instead. User callback function can access some registers (including return address) via this ftrace_regs. Note that the ftrace_regs can be NULL when the arch does NOT define: HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS or HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS. More specifically, if HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS is defined but not the HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS, and the ftrace ops used to register the function callback does not set FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS. In this case, ftrace_regs can be NULL in user callback. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com> Cc: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org> Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev> Cc: bpf <bpf@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: x86@kernel.org Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/173518990044.391279.17406984900626078579.stgit@devnote2 Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-10-08tracing: Remove TRACE_EVENT_FL_FILTERED logicZheng Yejian
After commit dcb0b5575d24 ("tracing: Remove TRACE_EVENT_FL_USE_CALL_FILTER logic"), no one's going to set the TRACE_EVENT_FL_FILTERED or change the call->filter, so remove related logic. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20240911010026.2302849-1-zhengyejian@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian@huaweicloud.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-08-07sched/rt: Rename realtime_{prio, task}() to rt_or_dl_{prio, task}()Qais Yousef
Some find the name realtime overloaded. Use rt_or_dl() as an alternative, hopefully better, name. Suggested-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Qais Yousef <qyousef@layalina.io> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240610192018.1567075-4-qyousef@layalina.io
2024-08-07sched/rt: Clean up usage of rt_task()Qais Yousef
rt_task() checks if a task has RT priority. But depends on your dictionary, this could mean it belongs to RT class, or is a 'realtime' task, which includes RT and DL classes. Since this has caused some confusion already on discussion [1], it seemed a clean up is due. I define the usage of rt_task() to be tasks that belong to RT class. Make sure that it returns true only for RT class and audit the users and replace the ones required the old behavior with the new realtime_task() which returns true for RT and DL classes. Introduce similar realtime_prio() to create similar distinction to rt_prio() and update the users that required the old behavior to use the new function. Move MAX_DL_PRIO to prio.h so it can be used in the new definitions. Document the functions to make it more obvious what is the difference between them. PI-boosted tasks is a factor that must be taken into account when choosing which function to use. Rename task_is_realtime() to realtime_task_policy() as the old name is confusing against the new realtime_task(). No functional changes were intended. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240506100509.GL40213@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net/ Signed-off-by: Qais Yousef <qyousef@layalina.io> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: "Steven Rostedt (Google)" <rostedt@goodmis.org> Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240610192018.1567075-2-qyousef@layalina.io
2024-06-04function_graph: Move set_graph_function tests to shadow stack global varSteven Rostedt (VMware)
The use of the task->trace_recursion for the logic used for the set_graph_function was a bit of an abuse of that variable. Now that there exists global vars that are per stack for registered graph traces, use that instead. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/171509105520.162236.10339831553995971290.stgit@devnote2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240603190823.472955399@goodmis.org Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com> Cc: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org> Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev> Cc: bpf <bpf@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-06-04ftrace/function_graph: Pass fgraph_ops to function graph callbacksSteven Rostedt (VMware)
Pass the fgraph_ops structure to the function graph callbacks. This will allow callbacks to add a descriptor to a fgraph_ops private field that wil be added in the future and use it for the callbacks. This will be useful when more than one callback can be registered to the function graph tracer. Co-developed with Masami Hiramatsu: Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/171509098588.162236.4787930115997357578.stgit@devnote2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240603190822.035147698@goodmis.org Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com> Cc: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org> Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev> Cc: bpf <bpf@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-08-17tracing: Fix memleak due to race between current_tracer and traceZheng Yejian
Kmemleak report a leak in graph_trace_open(): unreferenced object 0xffff0040b95f4a00 (size 128): comm "cat", pid 204981, jiffies 4301155872 (age 99771.964s) hex dump (first 32 bytes): e0 05 e7 b4 ab 7d 00 00 0b 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 .....}.......... f4 00 01 10 00 a0 ff ff 00 00 00 00 65 00 10 00 ............e... backtrace: [<000000005db27c8b>] kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x348/0x5f0 [<000000007df90faa>] graph_trace_open+0xb0/0x344 [<00000000737524cd>] __tracing_open+0x450/0xb10 [<0000000098043327>] tracing_open+0x1a0/0x2a0 [<00000000291c3876>] do_dentry_open+0x3c0/0xdc0 [<000000004015bcd6>] vfs_open+0x98/0xd0 [<000000002b5f60c9>] do_open+0x520/0x8d0 [<00000000376c7820>] path_openat+0x1c0/0x3e0 [<00000000336a54b5>] do_filp_open+0x14c/0x324 [<000000002802df13>] do_sys_openat2+0x2c4/0x530 [<0000000094eea458>] __arm64_sys_openat+0x130/0x1c4 [<00000000a71d7881>] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xfc/0x394 [<00000000313647bf>] do_el0_svc+0xac/0xec [<000000002ef1c651>] el0_svc+0x20/0x30 [<000000002fd4692a>] el0_sync_handler+0xb0/0xb4 [<000000000c309c35>] el0_sync+0x160/0x180 The root cause is descripted as follows: __tracing_open() { // 1. File 'trace' is being opened; ... *iter->trace = *tr->current_trace; // 2. Tracer 'function_graph' is // currently set; ... iter->trace->open(iter); // 3. Call graph_trace_open() here, // and memory are allocated in it; ... } s_start() { // 4. The opened file is being read; ... *iter->trace = *tr->current_trace; // 5. If tracer is switched to // 'nop' or others, then memory // in step 3 are leaked!!! ... } To fix it, in s_start(), close tracer before switching then reopen the new tracer after switching. And some tracers like 'wakeup' may not update 'iter->private' in some cases when reopen, then it should be cleared to avoid being mistakenly closed again. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230817125539.1646321-1-zhengyejian1@huawei.com Fixes: d7350c3f4569 ("tracing/core: make the read callbacks reentrants") Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-05-12sched/tracing: Append prev_state to tp args insteadDelyan Kratunov
Commit fa2c3254d7cf (sched/tracing: Don't re-read p->state when emitting sched_switch event, 2022-01-20) added a new prev_state argument to the sched_switch tracepoint, before the prev task_struct pointer. This reordering of arguments broke BPF programs that use the raw tracepoint (e.g. tp_btf programs). The type of the second argument has changed and existing programs that assume a task_struct* argument (e.g. for bpf_task_storage access) will now fail to verify. If we instead append the new argument to the end, all existing programs would continue to work and can conditionally extract the prev_state argument on supported kernel versions. Fixes: fa2c3254d7cf (sched/tracing: Don't re-read p->state when emitting sched_switch event, 2022-01-20) Signed-off-by: Delyan Kratunov <delyank@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c8a6930dfdd58a4a5755fc01732675472979732b.camel@fb.com
2022-03-01sched/tracing: Don't re-read p->state when emitting sched_switch eventValentin Schneider
As of commit c6e7bd7afaeb ("sched/core: Optimize ttwu() spinning on p->on_cpu") the following sequence becomes possible: p->__state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE; __schedule() deactivate_task(p); ttwu() READ !p->on_rq p->__state=TASK_WAKING trace_sched_switch() __trace_sched_switch_state() task_state_index() return 0; TASK_WAKING isn't in TASK_REPORT, so the task appears as TASK_RUNNING in the trace event. Prevent this by pushing the value read from __schedule() down the trace event. Reported-by: Abhijeet Dharmapurikar <adharmap@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220120162520.570782-2-valentin.schneider@arm.com
2021-06-30tracing: Change variable type as bool for clean-upAustin Kim
The wakeup_rt wakeup_dl, tracing_dl is only set to 0, 1. So changing type of wakeup_rt wakeup_dl, tracing_dl as bool makes relevant routine be more readable. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210629140548.GA1627@raspberrypi Signed-off-by: Austin Kim <austin.kim@lge.com> [ Removed unneeded initialization of static bool tracing_dl ] Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-02-02tracing: Merge irqflags + preempt counter.Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
The state of the interrupts (irqflags) and the preemption counter are both passed down to tracing_generic_entry_update(). Only one bit of irqflags is actually required: The on/off state. The complete 32bit of the preemption counter isn't needed. Just whether of the upper bits (softirq, hardirq and NMI) are set and the preemption depth is needed. The irqflags and the preemption counter could be evaluated early and the information stored in an integer `trace_ctx'. tracing_generic_entry_update() would use the upper bits as the TRACE_FLAG_* and the lower 8bit as the disabled-preemption depth (considering that one must be substracted from the counter in one special cases). The actual preemption value is not used except for the tracing record. The `irqflags' variable is mostly used only for the tracing record. An exception here is for instance wakeup_tracer_call() or probe_wakeup_sched_switch() which explicilty disable interrupts and use that `irqflags' to save (and restore) the IRQ state and to record the state. Struct trace_event_buffer has also the `pc' and flags' members which can be replaced with `trace_ctx' since their actual value is not used outside of trace recording. This will reduce tracing_generic_entry_update() to simply assign values to struct trace_entry. The evaluation of the TRACE_FLAG_* bits is moved to _tracing_gen_ctx_flags() which replaces preempt_count() and local_save_flags() invocations. As an example, ftrace_syscall_enter() may invoke: - trace_buffer_lock_reserve() -> … -> tracing_generic_entry_update() - event_trigger_unlock_commit() -> ftrace_trace_stack() -> … -> tracing_generic_entry_update() -> ftrace_trace_userstack() -> … -> tracing_generic_entry_update() In this case the TRACE_FLAG_* bits were evaluated three times. By using the `trace_ctx' they are evaluated once and assigned three times. A build with all tracers enabled on x86-64 with and without the patch: text data bss dec hex filename 21970669 17084168 7639260 46694097 2c87ed1 vmlinux.old 21970293 17084168 7639260 46693721 2c87d59 vmlinux.new text shrank by 379 bytes, data remained constant. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210125194511.3924915-2-bigeasy@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-11-13ftrace: Have the callbacks receive a struct ftrace_regs instead of pt_regsSteven Rostedt (VMware)
In preparation to have arguments of a function passed to callbacks attached to functions as default, change the default callback prototype to receive a struct ftrace_regs as the forth parameter instead of a pt_regs. For callbacks that set the FL_SAVE_REGS flag in their ftrace_ops flags, they will now need to get the pt_regs via a ftrace_get_regs() helper call. If this is called by a callback that their ftrace_ops did not have a FL_SAVE_REGS flag set, it that helper function will return NULL. This will allow the ftrace_regs to hold enough just to get the parameters and stack pointer, but without the worry that callbacks may have a pt_regs that is not completely filled. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-01-13tracing: Make struct ring_buffer less ambiguousSteven Rostedt (VMware)
As there's two struct ring_buffers in the kernel, it causes some confusion. The other one being the perf ring buffer. It was agreed upon that as neither of the ring buffers are generic enough to be used globally, they should be renamed as: perf's ring_buffer -> perf_buffer ftrace's ring_buffer -> trace_buffer This implements the changes to the ring buffer that ftrace uses. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191213140531.116b3200@gandalf.local.home Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-01-13tracing: Rename trace_buffer to array_bufferSteven Rostedt (VMware)
As we are working to remove the generic "ring_buffer" name that is used by both tracing and perf, the ring_buffer name for tracing will be renamed to trace_buffer, and perf's ring buffer will be renamed to perf_buffer. As there already exists a trace_buffer that is used by the trace_arrays, it needs to be first renamed to array_buffer. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191213153553.GE20583@krava Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-01-03kernel/trace: Fix do not unregister tracepoints when register ↵Kaitao Cheng
sched_migrate_task fail In the function, if register_trace_sched_migrate_task() returns error, sched_switch/sched_wakeup_new/sched_wakeup won't unregister. That is why fail_deprobe_sched_switch was added. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191231133530.2794-1-pilgrimtao@gmail.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 478142c39c8c2 ("tracing: do not grab lock in wakeup latency function tracing") Signed-off-by: Kaitao Cheng <pilgrimtao@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-07-25sched/core: Convert get_task_struct() to return the taskMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Returning the pointer that was passed in allows us to write slightly more idiomatic code. Convert a few users. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190704221323.24290-1-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-02-20tracing: Add conditional snapshotTom Zanussi
Currently, tracing snapshots are context-free - they capture the ring buffer contents at the time the tracing_snapshot() function was invoked, and nothing else. Additionally, they're always taken unconditionally - the calling code can decide whether or not to take a snapshot, but the data used to make that decision is kept separately from the snapshot itself. This change adds the ability to associate with each trace instance some user data, along with an 'update' function that can use that data to determine whether or not to actually take a snapshot. The update function can then update that data along with any other state (as part of the data presumably), if warranted. Because snapshots are 'global' per-instance, only one user can enable and use a conditional snapshot for any given trace instance. To enable a conditional snapshot (see details in the function and data structure comments), the user calls tracing_snapshot_cond_enable(). Similarly, to disable a conditional snapshot and free it up for other users, tracing_snapshot_cond_disable() should be called. To actually initiate a conditional snapshot, tracing_snapshot_cond() should be called. tracing_snapshot_cond() will invoke the update() callback, allowing the user to decide whether or not to actually take the snapshot and update the user-defined data associated with the snapshot. If the callback returns 'true', tracing_snapshot_cond() will then actually take the snapshot and return. This scheme allows for flexibility in snapshot implementations - for example, by implementing slightly different update() callbacks, snapshots can be taken in situations where the user is only interested in taking a snapshot when a new maximum in hit versus when a value changes in any way at all. Future patches will demonstrate both cases. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1bea07828d5fd6864a585f83b1eed47ce097eb45.1550100284.git.tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-02-06tracing: Show stacktrace for wakeup tracersChangbin Du
This align the behavior of wakeup tracers with irqsoff latency tracer that we record stacktrace at the beginning and end of waking up. The stacktrace shows us what is happening in the kernel. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190116160249.7554-1-changbin.du@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-02-06tracing: Show more info for funcgraph wakeup tracersChangbin Du
Add these info fields to funcgraph wakeup tracers: o Show CPU info since the waker could be on a different CPU. o Show function duration and overhead. o Show IRQ markers. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190101154614.8887-3-changbin.du@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-02-06function_graph: Support displaying relative timestampChangbin Du
When function_graph is used for latency tracers, relative timestamp is more straightforward than absolute timestamp as function trace does. This change adds relative timestamp support to function_graph and applies to latency tracers (wakeup and irqsoff). Instead of: # tracer: irqsoff # # irqsoff latency trace v1.1.5 on 5.0.0-rc1-test # -------------------------------------------------------------------- # latency: 521 us, #1125/1125, CPU#2 | (M:preempt VP:0, KP:0, SP:0 HP:0 #P:8) # ----------------- # | task: swapper/2-0 (uid:0 nice:0 policy:0 rt_prio:0) # ----------------- # => started at: __schedule # => ended at: _raw_spin_unlock_irq # # # _-----=> irqs-off # / _----=> need-resched # | / _---=> hardirq/softirq # || / _--=> preempt-depth # ||| / # TIME CPU TASK/PID |||| DURATION FUNCTION CALLS # | | | | |||| | | | | | | 124.974306 | 2) systemd-693 | d..1 0.000 us | __schedule(); 124.974307 | 2) systemd-693 | d..1 | rcu_note_context_switch() { 124.974308 | 2) systemd-693 | d..1 0.487 us | rcu_preempt_deferred_qs(); 124.974309 | 2) systemd-693 | d..1 0.451 us | rcu_qs(); 124.974310 | 2) systemd-693 | d..1 2.301 us | } [..] 124.974826 | 2) <idle>-0 | d..2 | finish_task_switch() { 124.974826 | 2) <idle>-0 | d..2 | _raw_spin_unlock_irq() { 124.974827 | 2) <idle>-0 | d..2 0.000 us | _raw_spin_unlock_irq(); 124.974828 | 2) <idle>-0 | d..2 0.000 us | tracer_hardirqs_on(); <idle>-0 2d..2 552us : <stack trace> => __schedule => schedule_idle => do_idle => cpu_startup_entry => start_secondary => secondary_startup_64 Show: # tracer: irqsoff # # irqsoff latency trace v1.1.5 on 5.0.0-rc1-test+ # -------------------------------------------------------------------- # latency: 511 us, #1053/1053, CPU#7 | (M:preempt VP:0, KP:0, SP:0 HP:0 #P:8) # ----------------- # | task: swapper/7-0 (uid:0 nice:0 policy:0 rt_prio:0) # ----------------- # => started at: __schedule # => ended at: _raw_spin_unlock_irq # # # _-----=> irqs-off # / _----=> need-resched # | / _---=> hardirq/softirq # || / _--=> preempt-depth # ||| / # REL TIME CPU TASK/PID |||| DURATION FUNCTION CALLS # | | | | |||| | | | | | | 0 us | 7) sshd-1704 | d..1 0.000 us | __schedule(); 1 us | 7) sshd-1704 | d..1 | rcu_note_context_switch() { 1 us | 7) sshd-1704 | d..1 0.611 us | rcu_preempt_deferred_qs(); 2 us | 7) sshd-1704 | d..1 0.484 us | rcu_qs(); 3 us | 7) sshd-1704 | d..1 2.599 us | } [..] 509 us | 7) <idle>-0 | d..2 | finish_task_switch() { 510 us | 7) <idle>-0 | d..2 | _raw_spin_unlock_irq() { 510 us | 7) <idle>-0 | d..2 0.000 us | _raw_spin_unlock_irq(); 512 us | 7) <idle>-0 | d..2 0.000 us | tracer_hardirqs_on(); <idle>-0 7d..2 543us : <stack trace> => __schedule => schedule_idle => do_idle => cpu_startup_entry => start_secondary => secondary_startup_64 Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190101154614.8887-2-changbin.du@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-12-08fgraph: Add new fgraph_ops structure to enable function graph hooksSteven Rostedt (VMware)
Currently the registering of function graph is to pass in a entry and return function. We need to have a way to associate those functions together where the entry can determine to run the return hook. Having a structure that contains both functions will facilitate the process of converting the code to be able to do such. This is similar to the way function hooks are enabled (it passes in ftrace_ops). Instead of passing in the functions to use, a single structure is passed in to the registering function. The unregister function is now passed in the fgraph_ops handle. When we allow more than one callback to the function graph hooks, this will let the system know which one to remove. Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-12-08tracing: Rearrange functions in trace_sched_wakeup.cSteven Rostedt (VMware)
Rearrange the functions in trace_sched_wakeup.c so that there are fewer #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER and #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER, instead of having the #ifdefs spread all over. No functional change is made. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-11-29tracing/fgraph: Fix set_graph_function from showing interruptsSteven Rostedt (VMware)
The tracefs file set_graph_function is used to only function graph functions that are listed in that file (or all functions if the file is empty). The way this is implemented is that the function graph tracer looks at every function, and if the current depth is zero and the function matches something in the file then it will trace that function. When other functions are called, the depth will be greater than zero (because the original function will be at depth zero), and all functions will be traced where the depth is greater than zero. The issue is that when a function is first entered, and the handler that checks this logic is called, the depth is set to zero. If an interrupt comes in and a function in the interrupt handler is traced, its depth will be greater than zero and it will automatically be traced, even if the original function was not. But because the logic only looks at depth it may trace interrupts when it should not be. The recent design change of the function graph tracer to fix other bugs caused the depth to be zero while the function graph callback handler is being called for a longer time, widening the race of this happening. This bug was actually there for a longer time, but because the race window was so small it seldom happened. The Fixes tag below is for the commit that widen the race window, because that commit belongs to a series that will also help fix the original bug. Cc: stable@kernel.org Fixes: 39eb456dacb5 ("function_graph: Use new curr_ret_depth to manage depth instead of curr_ret_stack") Reported-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com> Tested-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2017-11-08Merge branch 'linus' into sched/core, to pick up fixesIngo Molnar
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-10-10sched/debug: Rename task-state printing helpersPeter Zijlstra
Steve requested better names for the new task-state helper functions. So introduce the concept of task-state index for the printing and rename __get_task_state() to task_state_index() and __task_state_to_char() to task_index_to_char(). Requested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170929115016.pzlqc7ss3ccystyg@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-09-29sched/tracing: Use common task-state helpersPeter Zijlstra
Remove yet another task-state char instance. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-12-25clocksource: Use a plain u64 instead of cycle_tThomas Gleixner
There is no point in having an extra type for extra confusion. u64 is unambiguous. Conversion was done with the following coccinelle script: @rem@ @@ -typedef u64 cycle_t; @fix@ typedef cycle_t; @@ -cycle_t +u64 Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2016-12-09tracing/fgraph: Have wakeup and irqsoff tracers ignore graph functions tooSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)
Currently both the wakeup and irqsoff traces do not handle set_graph_notrace well. The ftrace infrastructure will ignore the return paths of all functions leaving them hanging without an end: # echo '*spin*' > set_graph_notrace # cat trace [...] _raw_spin_lock() { preempt_count_add() { do_raw_spin_lock() { update_rq_clock(); Where the '*spin*' functions should have looked like this: _raw_spin_lock() { preempt_count_add(); do_raw_spin_lock(); } update_rq_clock(); Instead, have the wakeup and irqsoff tracers ignore the functions that are set by the set_graph_notrace like the function_graph tracer does. Move the logic in the function_graph tracer into a header to allow wakeup and irqsoff tracers to use it as well. Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2016-11-14tracing: Allow wakeup_dl tracer to be used by instancesZhou Chengming
Allow wakeup_dl tracer to be used by instances, like wakeup tracer and wakeup_rt tracer. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1479093553-31264-1-git-send-email-zhouchengming1@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Zhou Chengming <zhouchengming1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-11-06Merge tag 'trace-v4.4' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace Pull tracking updates from Steven Rostedt: "Most of the changes are clean ups and small fixes. Some of them have stable tags to them. I searched through my INBOX just as the merge window opened and found lots of patches to pull. I ran them through all my tests and they were in linux-next for a few days. Features added this release: ---------------------------- - Module globbing. You can now filter function tracing to several modules. # echo '*:mod:*snd*' > set_ftrace_filter (Dmitry Safonov) - Tracer specific options are now visible even when the tracer is not active. It was rather annoying that you can only see and modify tracer options after enabling the tracer. Now they are in the options/ directory even when the tracer is not active. Although they are still only visible when the tracer is active in the trace_options file. - Trace options are now per instance (although some of the tracer specific options are global) - New tracefs file: set_event_pid. If any pid is added to this file, then all events in the instance will filter out events that are not part of this pid. sched_switch and sched_wakeup events handle next and the wakee pids" * tag 'trace-v4.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (68 commits) tracefs: Fix refcount imbalance in start_creating() tracing: Put back comma for empty fields in boot string parsing tracing: Apply tracer specific options from kernel command line. tracing: Add some documentation about set_event_pid ring_buffer: Remove unneeded smp_wmb() before wakeup of reader benchmark tracing: Allow dumping traces without tracking trace started cpus ring_buffer: Fix more races when terminating the producer in the benchmark ring_buffer: Do no not complete benchmark reader too early tracing: Remove redundant TP_ARGS redefining tracing: Rename max_stack_lock to stack_trace_max_lock tracing: Allow arch-specific stack tracer recordmcount: arm64: Replace the ignored mcount call into nop recordmcount: Fix endianness handling bug for nop_mcount tracepoints: Fix documentation of RCU lockdep checks tracing: ftrace_event_is_function() can return boolean tracing: is_legal_op() can return boolean ring-buffer: rb_event_is_commit() can return boolean ring-buffer: rb_per_cpu_empty() can return boolean ring_buffer: ring_buffer_empty{cpu}() can return boolean ring-buffer: rb_is_reader_page() can return boolean ...
2015-11-02tracing: report_latency() in trace_sched_wakeup.c can return booleanYaowei Bai
This patch makes report_latency return bool to improve readability, indicating whether this new latency should be reported/recorded. No functional change. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1443537816-5788-2-git-send-email-bywxiaobai@163.com Signed-off-by: Yaowei Bai <bywxiaobai@163.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-10-06sched/core: Fix trace_sched_switch()Peter Zijlstra
__trace_sched_switch_state() is the last remaining PREEMPT_ACTIVE user, move trace_sched_switch() from prepare_task_switch() to __schedule() and propagate the @preempt argument. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-09-30tracing: Move trace_flags from global to a trace_array fieldSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)
In preparation to make trace options per instance, the global trace_flags needs to be moved from being a global variable to a field within the trace instance trace_array structure. There's still more work to do, as there's some functions that use trace_flags without passing in a way to get to the current_trace array. For those, the global_trace is used directly (from trace.c). This includes setting and clearing the trace_flags. This means that when a new instance is created, it just gets the trace_flags of the global_trace and will not be able to modify them. Depending on the functions that have access to the trace_array, the flags of an instance may not affect parts of its trace, where the global_trace is used. These will be fixed in future changes. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-09-29tracing: Do not create function tracer options when not compiled inSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)
When the function tracer is not compiled in, do not create the option files for it. Fix up both the sched_wakeup and irqsoff tracers to handle the change. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-09-29tracing: Only create function graph options when it is compiled inSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)
Do not create fuction graph tracer options when function graph tracer is not even compiled in. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-09-29tracing: Move "display-graph" option to main optionsSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)
In order to facilitate making all tracer options visible even when the tracer is not active, we need to get rid of duplicate options. Any option that is shared between multiple tracers really should be a main option. As the wakeup and irqsoff tracers both use the "display-graph" option, and use it exactly the same way, move that option from the tracer options to the main options and consolidate them. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-09-25tracing: Pass trace_array into trace_buffer_unlock_commit()Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
In preparation for having trace options be per instance, the trace_array needs to be passed to the trace_buffer_unlock_commit(). The trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve() already passes in the trace_event_file where the trace_array can be derived from. Also added a "__init" to the boot up test event plus function tracing function function_test_events_call(). Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-08-03sched: Introduce the 'trace_sched_waking' tracepointPeter Zijlstra
Mathieu reported that since 317f394160e9 ("sched: Move the second half of ttwu() to the remote cpu") trace_sched_wakeup() can happen out of context of the waker. This is a problem when you want to analyse wakeup paths because it is now very hard to correlate the wakeup event to whoever issued the wakeup. OTOH trace_sched_wakeup() is issued at the point where we set p->state = TASK_RUNNING, which is right were we hand the task off to the scheduler, so this is an important point when looking at scheduling behaviour, up to here its been the wakeup path everything hereafter is due to scheduler policy. To bridge this gap, introduce a second tracepoint: trace_sched_waking. It is guaranteed to be called in the waker context. Reported-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Francis Giraldeau <francis.giraldeau@gmail.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150609091336.GQ3644@twins.programming.kicks-ass.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-13tracing: Rename ftrace_event_{call,class} to trace_event_{call,class}Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
The name "ftrace" really refers to the function hook infrastructure. It is not about the trace_events. The structures ftrace_event_call and ftrace_event_class have nothing to do with the function hooks, and are really trace_event structures. Rename ftrace_event_* to trace_event_*. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-01-22tracing: Remove unneeded includes of debugfs.h and fs.hSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)
The creation of tracing files and directories is for the most part encapsulated in helper functions in trace.c. Other files do not need to include debugfs.h or fs.h, as they may have needed to in the past. Remove them from the files that do not need them. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-11-11tracing: Move tracing_sched_{switch,wakeup}() into wakeup tracerSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)
The only code that references tracing_sched_switch_trace() and tracing_sched_wakeup_trace() is the wakeup latency tracer. Those two functions use to belong to the sched_switch tracer which has long been removed. These functions were left behind because the wakeup latency tracer used them. But since the wakeup latency tracer is the only one to use them, they should be static functions inside that code. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-04-30tracing: Remove mock up poll wait functionSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)
Now that the ring buffer has a built in way to wake up readers when there's data, using irq_work such that it is safe to do it in any context. But it was still using the old "poor man's" wait polling that checks every 1/10 of a second to see if it should wake up a waiter. This makes the latency for a wake up excruciatingly long. No need to do that anymore. Completely remove the different wait_poll types from the tracers and have them all use the default one now. Reported-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-04-21tracing: Allow wakeup tracers to be used by instancesSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)
The wakeup and wakeup_rt tracers can now be used by instances. But they may only be used by one instance at a time (including the top level directory). This allows multiple tracers to run while the wakeup tracer is running simultaneously. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>