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2025-03-17mm: zpool: remove zpool_malloc_support_movable()Yosry Ahmed
zpool_malloc_support_movable() always returns true for zsmalloc, the only remaining zpool driver. Remove it and set the gfp flags in zswap_compress() accordingly. Opportunistically use GFP_NOWAIT instead of __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM for conciseness as they are equivalent. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250305061134.4105762-6-yosry.ahmed@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17mm: zsmalloc: remove object mapping APIs and per-CPU map areasYosry Ahmed
zs_map_object() and zs_unmap_object() are no longer used, remove them. Since these are the only users of per-CPU mapping_areas, remove them and the associated CPU hotplug callbacks too. [yosry.ahmed@linux.dev: update the docs] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Z8ier-ZZp8T6MOTH@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250305061134.4105762-5-yosry.ahmed@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev> Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17mm: zpool: remove object mapping APIsYosry Ahmed
zpool_map_handle(), zpool_unmap_handle(), and zpool_can_sleep_mapped() are no longer used. Remove them with the underlying driver callbacks. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250305061134.4105762-4-yosry.ahmed@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17mm: zpool: add interfaces for object read/write APIsYosry Ahmed
Patch series "Switch zswap to object read/write APIs". This patch series updates zswap to use the new object read/write APIs defined by zsmalloc in [1], and remove the old object mapping APIs and the related code from zpool and zsmalloc. This patch (of 5): Zsmalloc introduced new APIs to read/write objects besides mapping them. Add the necessary zpool interfaces. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250305061134.4105762-1-yosry.ahmed@linux.dev Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250305061134.4105762-2-yosry.ahmed@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16zsmalloc: introduce new object mapping APISergey Senozhatsky
Current object mapping API is a little cumbersome. First, it's inconsistent, sometimes it returns with page-faults disabled and sometimes with page-faults enabled. Second, and most importantly, it enforces atomicity restrictions on its users. zs_map_object() has to return a liner object address which is not always possible because some objects span multiple physical (non-contiguous) pages. For such objects zsmalloc uses a per-CPU buffer to which object's data is copied before a pointer to that per-CPU buffer is returned back to the caller. This leads to another, final, issue - extra memcpy(). Since the caller gets a pointer to per-CPU buffer it can memcpy() data only to that buffer, and during zs_unmap_object() zsmalloc will memcpy() from that per-CPU buffer to physical pages that object in question spans across. New API splits functions by access mode: - zs_obj_read_begin(handle, local_copy) Returns a pointer to handle memory. For objects that span two physical pages a local_copy buffer is used to store object's data before the address is returned to the caller. Otherwise the object's page is kmap_local mapped directly. - zs_obj_read_end(handle, buf) Unmaps the page if it was kmap_local mapped by zs_obj_read_begin(). - zs_obj_write(handle, buf, len) Copies len-bytes from compression buffer to handle memory (takes care of objects that span two pages). This does not need any additional (e.g. per-CPU) buffers and writes the data directly to zsmalloc pool pages. In terms of performance, on a synthetic and completely reproducible test that allocates fixed number of objects of fixed sizes and iterates over those objects, first mapping in RO then in RW mode: OLD API ======= 3 first results out of 10 369,205,778 instructions # 0.80 insn per cycle 40,467,926 branches # 113.732 M/sec 369,002,122 instructions # 0.62 insn per cycle 40,426,145 branches # 189.361 M/sec 369,036,706 instructions # 0.63 insn per cycle 40,430,860 branches # 204.105 M/sec [..] NEW API ======= 3 first results out of 10 265,799,293 instructions # 0.51 insn per cycle 29,834,567 branches # 170.281 M/sec 265,765,970 instructions # 0.55 insn per cycle 29,829,019 branches # 161.602 M/sec 265,764,702 instructions # 0.51 insn per cycle 29,828,015 branches # 189.677 M/sec [..] T-test on all 10 runs ===================== Difference at 95.0% confidence -1.03219e+08 +/- 55308.7 -27.9705% +/- 0.0149878% (Student's t, pooled s = 58864.4) The old API will stay around until the remaining users switch to the new one. After that we'll also remove zsmalloc per-CPU buffer and CPU hotplug handling. The split of map(RO) and map(WO) into read_{begin/end}/write is suggested by Yosry Ahmed. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250303022425.285971-15-senozhatsky@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Suggested-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev> Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com> Cc: Kairui Song <ryncsn@gmail.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16zsmalloc: sleepable zspage reader-lockSergey Senozhatsky
In order to implement preemptible object mapping we need a zspage lock that satisfies several preconditions: - it should be reader-write type of a lock - it should be possible to hold it from any context, but also being preemptible if the context allows it - we never sleep while acquiring but can sleep while holding in read mode An rwsemaphore doesn't suffice, due to atomicity requirements, rwlock doesn't satisfy due to reader-preemptability requirement. It's also worth to mention, that per-zspage rwsem is a little too memory heavy (we can easily have double digits megabytes used only on rwsemaphores). Switch over from rwlock_t to a atomic_t-based implementation of a reader-writer semaphore that satisfies all of the preconditions. The spin-lock based zspage_lock is suggested by Hillf Danton. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250303022425.285971-14-senozhatsky@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Suggested-by: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com> Cc: Kairui Song <ryncsn@gmail.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16zsmalloc: rename pool lockSergey Senozhatsky
The old name comes from the times when the pool did not have compaction (defragmentation). Rename it to ->lock because these days it synchronizes not only migration. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250303022425.285971-13-senozhatsky@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev> Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com> Cc: Kairui Song <ryncsn@gmail.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-02-01mm/zsmalloc: add __maybe_unused attribute for is_first_zpdesc()Hyeonggon Yoo
Commit c1b3bb73d55e ("mm/zsmalloc: use zpdesc in trylock_zspage()/lock_zspage()") introduces is_first_zpdesc() function. However, the function is only used when CONFIG_DEBUG_VM=y. When building with LLVM=1 and W=1 option, the following warning is generated: $ make -j12 W=1 LLVM=1 mm/zsmalloc.o mm/zsmalloc.c:455:20: error: function 'is_first_zpdesc' is not needed and will not be emitted [-Werror,-Wunneeded-internal-declaration] 455 | static inline bool is_first_zpdesc(struct zpdesc *zpdesc) | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 1 error generated. Fix the warning by adding __maybe_unused attribute to the function. No functional change intended. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250127231631.4363-1-42.hyeyoo@gmail.com Fixes: c1b3bb73d55e ("mm/zsmalloc: use zpdesc in trylock_zspage()/lock_zspage()") Signed-off-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202501240958.4ILzuBrH-lkp@intel.com/ Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25mm/zsmalloc: introduce __zpdesc_clear/set_zsmalloc()Alex Shi
Add helper __zpdesc_clear_zsmalloc() for __ClearPageZsmalloc(), __zpdesc_set_zsmalloc() for __SetPageZsmalloc(), and use them in callers. [42.hyeyoo@gmail.com: keep reset_zpdesc() to use struct page] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241216150450.1228021-19-42.hyeyoo@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Tested-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25mm/zsmalloc: convert get/set_first_obj_offset() to take zpdescAlex Shi
Now that all users of get/set_first_obj_offset() are converted to use zpdesc, convert them to take zpdesc. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241216150450.1228021-18-42.hyeyoo@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Tested-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25mm/zsmalloc: convert SetZsPageMovable and remove unused funcsAlex Shi
Convert SetZsPageMovable() to use zpdesc, and then remove unused funcs: get_next_page()/get_first_page()/is_first_page(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241216150450.1228021-17-42.hyeyoo@gmail.com Originally-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Tested-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25mm/zsmalloc: convert get_zspage() to take zpdescHyeonggon Yoo
Now that all users except get_next_page() (which will be removed in later patch) use zpdesc, convert get_zspage() to take zpdesc instead of page. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241216150450.1228021-16-42.hyeyoo@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org> Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Tested-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25mm/zsmalloc: convert migrate_zspage() to use zpdescHyeonggon Yoo
Use get_first_zpdesc/get_next_zpdesc to replace get_first/next_page. No functional change. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241216150450.1228021-15-42.hyeyoo@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org> Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Tested-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25mm/zsmalloc: convert location_to_obj() to take zpdescHyeonggon Yoo
As all users of location_to_obj() now use zpdesc, convert location_to_obj() to take zpdesc. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241216150450.1228021-14-42.hyeyoo@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org> Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Tested-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25mm/zsmalloc: convert __free_zspage() to use zpdescHyeonggon Yoo
Introduce zpdesc_is_locked() and convert __free_zspage() to use zpdesc. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241216150450.1228021-13-42.hyeyoo@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org> Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Tested-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25mm/zsmalloc: convert reset_page to reset_zpdescAlex Shi
zpdesc.zspage matches with page.private, zpdesc.next matches with page.index. They will be reset in reset_page() which is called prior to free base pages of a zspage. Since the fields that need to be initialized are independent of the order in struct zpdesc, Keep it to use struct page to ensure robustness against potential rearrangements of struct zpdesc fields in the future. [42.hyeyoo@gmail.com: reset zpdesc fields in reset_zpdesc()] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Z4Uw136VdG7vlKCL@localhost.localdomain [42.hyeyoo@gmail.com: keep reset_zpdesc() to use struct page fields] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241216150450.1228021-12-42.hyeyoo@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Tested-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25mm/zsmalloc: add two helpers for zs_page_migrate() and make it use zpdescHyeonggon Yoo
To convert page to zpdesc in zs_page_migrate(), we added zpdesc_is_isolated()/zpdesc_zone() helpers. No functional change. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241216150450.1228021-11-42.hyeyoo@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org> Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Tested-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25mm/zsmalloc: convert obj_to_page() and zs_free() to use zpdescHyeonggon Yoo
Rename obj_to_page() to obj_to_zpdesc() and also convert it and its user zs_free() to use zpdesc. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241216150450.1228021-10-42.hyeyoo@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org> Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Tested-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25mm/zsmalloc: convert init_zspage() to use zpdescHyeonggon Yoo
Replace get_first/next_page func series and kmap_atomic to new helper, no functional change. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241216150450.1228021-9-42.hyeyoo@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org> Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Tested-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25mm/zsmalloc: convert obj_allocated() and related helpers to use zpdescHyeonggon Yoo
Convert obj_allocated(), and related helpers to take zpdesc. Also make its callers to cast (struct page *) to (struct zpdesc *) when calling them. The users will be converted gradually as there are many. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241216150450.1228021-8-42.hyeyoo@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org> Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Tested-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25mm/zsmalloc: convert create_page_chain() and its users to use zpdescAlex Shi
Introduce a few helper functions for conversion to convert create_page_chain() to use zpdesc, then use zpdesc in replace_sub_page(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241216150450.1228021-7-42.hyeyoo@gmail.com Originally-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Tested-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25mm/zsmalloc: convert obj_malloc() to use zpdescHyeonggon Yoo
Use get_first_zpdesc/get_next_zpdesc to replace get_first_page/get_next_page. no functional change. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241216150450.1228021-6-42.hyeyoo@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org> Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Tested-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25mm/zsmalloc: add and use pfn/zpdesc seeking funcsHyeonggon Yoo
Add pfn_zpdesc(), pfn_zpdesc() and kmap_local_zpdesc(). Convert obj_to_location() to take zpdesc and also convert its users to use zpdesc. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241216150450.1228021-5-42.hyeyoo@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org> Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Tested-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25mm/zsmalloc: convert __zs_map_object/__zs_unmap_object to use zpdescHyeonggon Yoo
These two functions take a pointer to an array of struct page. Make __zs_{map,unmap}_object() take pointer to an array of zpdesc instead of page. Add silly type casting when calling them. Casting will be removed later. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241216150450.1228021-4-42.hyeyoo@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org> Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Tested-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25mm/zsmalloc: use zpdesc in trylock_zspage()/lock_zspage()Alex Shi
Convert trylock_zspage() and lock_zspage() to use zpdesc. To achieve that, introduce a couple of helper functions: - zpdesc_lock() - zpdesc_unlock() - zpdesc_trylock() - zpdesc_wait_locked() - zpdesc_get() - zpdesc_put() Here we use the folio version of functions for 2 reasons. First, zswap.zpool currently only uses order-0 pages and using folio could save some compound_head checks. Second, folio_put could bypass devmap checking that we don't need. BTW, thanks Intel LKP found a build warning on the patch. Originally-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241216150450.1228021-3-42.hyeyoo@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Tested-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25mm/zsmalloc: add zpdesc memory descriptor for zswap.zpoolAlex Shi
Patch series "Add zpdesc memory descriptor for zswap.zpool", v9. This patch series introduces a new memory descriptor for zswap.zpool that currently overlaps with struct page for now. This is part of the effort to reduce the size of struct page and to enable dynamic allocation of memory descriptors [1]. This series does not bloat anything for zsmalloc and no functional change is intended (except for using zpdesc and folios). In the near future, the removal of page->index from struct page [2] will be addressed and the project also depends on this patch series. Thanks to everyone got involved in this series, especially, Alex who's been pushing it forward this year. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/ZvRKzKizOfEWBtJp@casper.infradead.org [2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/Z09hOy-UY9KC8WMb@casper.infradead.org This patch (of 18): The 1st patch introduces new memory descriptor zpdesc and renames zspage.first_page to zspage.first_zpdesc, with no functional change. We removed the comment about PG_owner_priv_1 since it is no longer used after commit a41ec880aa7b ("zsmalloc: move huge compressed obj from page to zspage"). [rdunlap@infradead.org: fix function parameter kernel-doc notation] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250111063305.911010-1-rdunlap@infradead.org [42.hyeyoo@gmail.com: rework comments a little bit] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241216150450.1228021-1-42.hyeyoo@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241216150450.1228021-2-42.hyeyoo@gmail.com Originally-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Tested-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-07mm/zsmalloc: use memcpy_from/to_page whereever possiblePintu Kumar
As part of "zsmalloc: replace kmap_atomic with kmap_local_page" [1] we replaced kmap/kunmap_atomic() with kmap_local_page()/kunmap_local(). But later it was found that some of the code could be replaced with already available apis in highmem.h, such as memcpy_from_page()/memcpy_to_page(). Also, update the comments with correct api naming. [1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241001175358.12970-1-quic_pintu@quicinc.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241010175143.27262-1-quic_pintu@quicinc.com Signed-off-by: Pintu Kumar <quic_pintu@quicinc.com> Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Suggested-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Pintu Agarwal <pintu.ping@gmail.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-07zsmalloc: replace kmap_atomic with kmap_local_pagePintu Kumar
The use of kmap_atomic/kunmap_atomic is deprecated. Replace it will kmap_local_page/kunmap_local all over the place. Also fix SPDX missing license header. WARNING: Missing or malformed SPDX-License-Identifier tag in line 1 WARNING: Deprecated use of 'kmap_atomic', prefer 'kmap_local_page' instead + vaddr = kmap_atomic(page); Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241001175358.12970-1-quic_pintu@quicinc.com Signed-off-by: Pintu Kumar <quic_pintu@quicinc.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Pintu Agarwal <pintu.ping@gmail.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-21Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-09-20-02-31' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: "Along with the usual shower of singleton patches, notable patch series in this pull request are: - "Align kvrealloc() with krealloc()" from Danilo Krummrich. Adds consistency to the APIs and behaviour of these two core allocation functions. This also simplifies/enables Rustification. - "Some cleanups for shmem" from Baolin Wang. No functional changes - mode code reuse, better function naming, logic simplifications. - "mm: some small page fault cleanups" from Josef Bacik. No functional changes - code cleanups only. - "Various memory tiering fixes" from Zi Yan. A small fix and a little cleanup. - "mm/swap: remove boilerplate" from Yu Zhao. Code cleanups and simplifications and .text shrinkage. - "Kernel stack usage histogram" from Pasha Tatashin and Shakeel Butt. This is a feature, it adds new feilds to /proc/vmstat such as $ grep kstack /proc/vmstat kstack_1k 3 kstack_2k 188 kstack_4k 11391 kstack_8k 243 kstack_16k 0 which tells us that 11391 processes used 4k of stack while none at all used 16k. Useful for some system tuning things, but partivularly useful for "the dynamic kernel stack project". - "kmemleak: support for percpu memory leak detect" from Pavel Tikhomirov. Teaches kmemleak to detect leaksage of percpu memory. - "mm: memcg: page counters optimizations" from Roman Gushchin. "3 independent small optimizations of page counters". - "mm: split PTE/PMD PT table Kconfig cleanups+clarifications" from David Hildenbrand. Improves PTE/PMD splitlock detection, makes powerpc/8xx work correctly by design rather than by accident. - "mm: remove arch_make_page_accessible()" from David Hildenbrand. Some folio conversions which make arch_make_page_accessible() unneeded. - "mm, memcg: cg2 memory{.swap,}.peak write handlers" fro David Finkel. Cleans up and fixes our handling of the resetting of the cgroup/process peak-memory-use detector. - "Make core VMA operations internal and testable" from Lorenzo Stoakes. Rationalizaion and encapsulation of the VMA manipulation APIs. With a view to better enable testing of the VMA functions, even from a userspace-only harness. - "mm: zswap: fixes for global shrinker" from Takero Funaki. Fix issues in the zswap global shrinker, resulting in improved performance. - "mm: print the promo watermark in zoneinfo" from Kaiyang Zhao. Fill in some missing info in /proc/zoneinfo. - "mm: replace follow_page() by folio_walk" from David Hildenbrand. Code cleanups and rationalizations (conversion to folio_walk()) resulting in the removal of follow_page(). - "improving dynamic zswap shrinker protection scheme" from Nhat Pham. Some tuning to improve zswap's dynamic shrinker. Significant reductions in swapin and improvements in performance are shown. - "mm: Fix several issues with unaccepted memory" from Kirill Shutemov. Improvements to the new unaccepted memory feature, - "mm/mprotect: Fix dax puds" from Peter Xu. Implements mprotect on DAX PUDs. This was missing, although nobody seems to have notied yet. - "Introduce a store type enum for the Maple tree" from Sidhartha Kumar. Cleanups and modest performance improvements for the maple tree library code. - "memcg: further decouple v1 code from v2" from Shakeel Butt. Move more cgroup v1 remnants away from the v2 memcg code. - "memcg: initiate deprecation of v1 features" from Shakeel Butt. Adds various warnings telling users that memcg v1 features are deprecated. - "mm: swap: mTHP swap allocator base on swap cluster order" from Chris Li. Greatly improves the success rate of the mTHP swap allocation. - "mm: introduce numa_memblks" from Mike Rapoport. Moves various disparate per-arch implementations of numa_memblk code into generic code. - "mm: batch free swaps for zap_pte_range()" from Barry Song. Greatly improves the performance of munmap() of swap-filled ptes. - "support large folio swap-out and swap-in for shmem" from Baolin Wang. With this series we no longer split shmem large folios into simgle-page folios when swapping out shmem. - "mm/hugetlb: alloc/free gigantic folios" from Yu Zhao. Nice performance improvements and code reductions for gigantic folios. - "support shmem mTHP collapse" from Baolin Wang. Adds support for khugepaged's collapsing of shmem mTHP folios. - "mm: Optimize mseal checks" from Pedro Falcato. Fixes an mprotect() performance regression due to the addition of mseal(). - "Increase the number of bits available in page_type" from Matthew Wilcox. Increases the number of bits available in page_type! - "Simplify the page flags a little" from Matthew Wilcox. Many legacy page flags are now folio flags, so the page-based flags and their accessors/mutators can be removed. - "mm: store zero pages to be swapped out in a bitmap" from Usama Arif. An optimization which permits us to avoid writing/reading zero-filled zswap pages to backing store. - "Avoid MAP_FIXED gap exposure" from Liam Howlett. Fixes a race window which occurs when a MAP_FIXED operqtion is occurring during an unrelated vma tree walk. - "mm: remove vma_merge()" from Lorenzo Stoakes. Major rotorooting of the vma_merge() functionality, making ot cleaner, more testable and better tested. - "misc fixups for DAMON {self,kunit} tests" from SeongJae Park. Minor fixups of DAMON selftests and kunit tests. - "mm: memory_hotplug: improve do_migrate_range()" from Kefeng Wang. Code cleanups and folio conversions. - "Shmem mTHP controls and stats improvements" from Ryan Roberts. Cleanups for shmem controls and stats. - "mm: count the number of anonymous THPs per size" from Barry Song. Expose additional anon THP stats to userspace for improved tuning. - "mm: finish isolate/putback_lru_page()" from Kefeng Wang: more folio conversions and removal of now-unused page-based APIs. - "replace per-quota region priorities histogram buffer with per-context one" from SeongJae Park. DAMON histogram rationalization. - "Docs/damon: update GitHub repo URLs and maintainer-profile" from SeongJae Park. DAMON documentation updates. - "mm/vdpa: correct misuse of non-direct-reclaim __GFP_NOFAIL and improve related doc and warn" from Jason Wang: fixes usage of page allocator __GFP_NOFAIL and GFP_ATOMIC flags. - "mm: split underused THPs" from Yu Zhao. Improve THP=always policy. This was overprovisioning THPs in sparsely accessed memory areas. - "zram: introduce custom comp backends API" frm Sergey Senozhatsky. Add support for zram run-time compression algorithm tuning. - "mm: Care about shadow stack guard gap when getting an unmapped area" from Mark Brown. Fix up the various arch_get_unmapped_area() implementations to better respect guard areas. - "Improve mem_cgroup_iter()" from Kinsey Ho. Improve the reliability of mem_cgroup_iter() and various code cleanups. - "mm: Support huge pfnmaps" from Peter Xu. Extends the usage of huge pfnmap support. - "resource: Fix region_intersects() vs add_memory_driver_managed()" from Huang Ying. Fix a bug in region_intersects() for systems with CXL memory. - "mm: hwpoison: two more poison recovery" from Kefeng Wang. Teaches a couple more code paths to correctly recover from the encountering of poisoned memry. - "mm: enable large folios swap-in support" from Barry Song. Support the swapin of mTHP memory into appropriately-sized folios, rather than into single-page folios" * tag 'mm-stable-2024-09-20-02-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (416 commits) zram: free secondary algorithms names uprobes: turn xol_area->pages[2] into xol_area->page uprobes: introduce the global struct vm_special_mapping xol_mapping Revert "uprobes: use vm_special_mapping close() functionality" mm: support large folios swap-in for sync io devices mm: add nr argument in mem_cgroup_swapin_uncharge_swap() helper to support large folios mm: fix swap_read_folio_zeromap() for large folios with partial zeromap mm/debug_vm_pgtable: Use pxdp_get() for accessing page table entries set_memory: add __must_check to generic stubs mm/vma: return the exact errno in vms_gather_munmap_vmas() memcg: cleanup with !CONFIG_MEMCG_V1 mm/show_mem.c: report alloc tags in human readable units mm: support poison recovery from copy_present_page() mm: support poison recovery from do_cow_fault() resource, kunit: add test case for region_intersects() resource: make alloc_free_mem_region() works for iomem_resource mm: z3fold: deprecate CONFIG_Z3FOLD vfio/pci: implement huge_fault support mm/arm64: support large pfn mappings mm/x86: support large pfn mappings ...
2024-09-17zsmalloc: use unique zsmalloc caches namesSergey Senozhatsky
Each zsmalloc pool maintains several named kmem-caches for zs_handle-s and zspage-s. On a system with multiple zsmalloc pools and CONFIG_DEBUG_VM this triggers kmem_cache_sanity_check(): kmem_cache of name 'zspage' already exists WARNING: at mm/slab_common.c:108 do_kmem_cache_create_usercopy+0xb5/0x310 ... kmem_cache of name 'zs_handle' already exists WARNING: at mm/slab_common.c:108 do_kmem_cache_create_usercopy+0xb5/0x310 ... We provide zram device name when init its zsmalloc pool, so we can use that same name for zsmalloc caches and, hence, create unique names that can easily be linked to zram device that has created them. So instead of having this cat /proc/slabinfo slabinfo - version: 2.1 zspage 46 46 ... zs_handle 128 128 ... zspage 34270 34270 ... zs_handle 34816 34816 ... zspage 0 0 ... zs_handle 0 0 ... We now have this cat /proc/slabinfo slabinfo - version: 2.1 zspage-zram2 46 46 ... zs_handle-zram2 128 128 ... zspage-zram0 34270 34270 ... zs_handle-zram0 34816 34816 ... zspage-zram1 0 0 ... zs_handle-zram1 0 0 ... Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240906035103.2435557-1-senozhatsky@chromium.org Fixes: 2e40e163a25a ("zsmalloc: decouple handle and object") Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-03zsmalloc: use all available 24 bits of page_typeMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Now that we have an extra 8 bits, we don't need to limit ourselves to supporting a 64KiB page size. I'm sure both Hexagon users are grateful, but it does reduce complexity a little. We can also remove reset_first_obj_offset() as calling __ClearPageZsmalloc() will now reset all 32 bits of page_type. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240821173914.2270383-5-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-28minmax: make generic MIN() and MAX() macros available everywhereLinus Torvalds
This just standardizes the use of MIN() and MAX() macros, with the very traditional semantics. The goal is to use these for C constant expressions and for top-level / static initializers, and so be able to simplify the min()/max() macros. These macro names were used by various kernel code - they are very traditional, after all - and all such users have been fixed up, with a few different approaches: - trivial duplicated macro definitions have been removed Note that 'trivial' here means that it's obviously kernel code that already included all the major kernel headers, and thus gets the new generic MIN/MAX macros automatically. - non-trivial duplicated macro definitions are guarded with #ifndef This is the "yes, they define their own versions, but no, the include situation is not entirely obvious, and maybe they don't get the generic version automatically" case. - strange use case #1 A couple of drivers decided that the way they want to describe their versioning is with #define MAJ 1 #define MIN 2 #define DRV_VERSION __stringify(MAJ) "." __stringify(MIN) which adds zero value and I just did my Alexander the Great impersonation, and rewrote that pointless Gordian knot as #define DRV_VERSION "1.2" instead. - strange use case #2 A couple of drivers thought that it's a good idea to have a random 'MIN' or 'MAX' define for a value or index into a table, rather than the traditional macro that takes arguments. These values were re-written as C enum's instead. The new function-line macros only expand when followed by an open parenthesis, and thus don't clash with enum use. Happily, there weren't really all that many of these cases, and a lot of users already had the pattern of using '#ifndef' guarding (or in one case just using '#undef MIN') before defining their own private version that does the same thing. I left such cases alone. Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-12zsmalloc: rename class stat mutatorsSergey Senozhatsky
A cosmetic change. o Rename class_stat_inc() and class_stat_dec() to class_stat_add() and class_stat_sub() correspondingly. inc/dec are usually associated with +1/-1 modifications, while zsmlloc can modify stats by up to ->objs_per_zspage. Use add/sub (follow atomics naming). o Rename zs_stat_get() to class_stat_read() get() is usually associated with ref-counting and is paired with put(). zs_stat_get() simply reads class stat so rename to reflect it. (This also follows atomics naming). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240701031140.3756345-1-senozhatsky@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-12mm/zsmalloc: move record_obj() into obj_malloc()Chengming Zhou
We always record_obj() to make handle points to object after obj_malloc(), so simplify the code by moving record_obj() into obj_malloc(). There should be no functional change. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240627075959.611783-2-chengming.zhou@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-12mm/zsmalloc: clarify class per-fullness zspage countsChengming Zhou
We always use insert_zspage() and remove_zspage() to update zspage's fullness location, which will account correctly. But this special async free path use "splice" instead of remove_zspage(), so the per-fullness zspage count for ZS_INUSE_RATIO_0 won't decrease. Clean things up by decreasing when iterate over the zspage free list. This doesn't actually fix anything. ZS_INUSE_RATIO_0 is just a "placeholder" which is never used anywhere. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240627075959.611783-1-chengming.zhou@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-12mm/zsmalloc: change back to per-size_class lockChengming Zhou
Patch series "mm/zsmalloc: change back to per-size_class lock, v2". Commit c0547d0b6a4b ("zsmalloc: consolidate zs_pool's migrate_lock and size_class's locks") changed per-size_class lock to pool spinlock to prepare reclaim support in zsmalloc. Then reclaim support in zsmalloc had been dropped in favor of LRU reclaim in zswap, but this locking change had been left there. Obviously, the scalability of pool spinlock is worse than per-size_class. And we have a workaround that using 32 pools in zswap to avoid this scalability problem, which brings its own problems like memory waste and more memory fragmentation. So this series changes back to use per-size_class lock and using testing data in much stressed situation to verify that we can use only one pool in zswap. Note we only test and care about the zsmalloc backend, which makes sense now since zsmalloc became a lot more popular than other backends. Testing kernel build (make bzImage -j32) on tmpfs with memory.max=1GB, and zswap shrinker enabled with 10GB swapfile on ext4. real user sys 6.10.0-rc3 138.18 1241.38 1452.73 6.10.0-rc3-onepool 149.45 1240.45 1844.69 6.10.0-rc3-onepool-perclass 138.23 1242.37 1469.71 We can see from "sys" column that per-size_class locking with only one pool in zswap can have near performance with the current 32 pools. This patch (of 2): This patch is almost the revert of the commit c0547d0b6a4b ("zsmalloc: consolidate zs_pool's migrate_lock and size_class's locks"), which changed to use a global pool->lock instead of per-size_class lock and pool->migrate_lock, was preparation for suppporting reclaim in zsmalloc. Then reclaim in zsmalloc had been dropped in favor of LRU reclaim in zswap. In theory, per-size_class is more fine-grained than the pool->lock, since a pool can have many size_classes. As for the additional pool->migrate_lock, only free() and map() need to grab it to access stable handle to get zspage, and only in read lock mode. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240625-zsmalloc-lock-mm-everything-v3-0-ad941699cb61@linux.dev Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240621-zsmalloc-lock-mm-everything-v2-0-d30e9cd2b793@linux.dev Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240617-zsmalloc-lock-mm-everything-v1-0-5e5081ea11b3@linux.dev Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240617-zsmalloc-lock-mm-everything-v1-1-5e5081ea11b3@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03mm/zsmalloc: use a proper page typeDavid Hildenbrand
Let's clean it up: use a proper page type and store our data (offset into a page) in the lower 16 bit as documented. We won't be able to support 256 KiB base pages, which is acceptable. Teach Kconfig to handle that cleanly using a new CONFIG_HAVE_ZSMALLOC. Based on this, we should do a proper "struct zsdesc" conversion, as proposed in [1]. This removes the last _mapcount/page_type offender. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231130101242.2590384-1-42.hyeyoo@gmail.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240529111904.2069608-4-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Tested-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> [zram/zsmalloc workloads] Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03mm: remove MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY modeKefeng Wang
Commit 2916ecc0f9d4 ("mm/migrate: new migrate mode MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY") introduce a new MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY mode to allow to offload the copy to a device DMA engine, which is only used __migrate_device_pages() to decide whether or not copy the old page, and the MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY mode only set in hmm, as the MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY set is removed by previous cleanup, it seems that we could remove the unnecessary MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240524052843.182275-6-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Benjamin LaHaise <bcrl@kvack.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Jiaqi Yan <jiaqiyan@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03mm/zsmalloc: add MODULE_DESCRIPTION()Jeff Johnson
Fix the 'make W=1' warning: WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in mm/zsmalloc.o Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240513-mm-md-v1-4-8c20e7d26842@quicinc.com Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <quic_jjohnson@quicinc.com> Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-25mm: zpool: return pool size in pagesJohannes Weiner
All zswap backends track their pool sizes in pages. Currently they multiply by PAGE_SIZE for zswap, only for zswap to divide again in order to do limit math. Report pages directly. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240312153901.3441-2-hannes@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com> Reviewed-by: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-03-04mm/zsmalloc: don't need to reserve LSB in handleChengming Zhou
We will save allocated tag in the object header to indicate that it's allocated. handle |= OBJ_ALLOCATED_TAG; So the object header needs to reserve LSB for this tag bit. But the handle itself doesn't need to reserve LSB to save tag, since it's only used to find the position of object, by (pfn + obj_idx). So remove LSB reserve from handle, one more bit can be used as obj_idx. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240228023854.3511239-1-chengming.zhou@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-23mm/zsmalloc: remove get_zspage_mapping()Chengming Zhou
Actually we seldom use the class_idx returned from get_zspage_mapping(), only the zspage->fullness is useful, just use zspage->fullness to remove this helper. Note zspage->fullness is not stable outside pool->lock, remove redundant "VM_BUG_ON(fullness != ZS_INUSE_RATIO_0)" in async_free_zspage() since we already have the same VM_BUG_ON() in __free_zspage(), which is safe to access zspage->fullness with pool->lock held. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240220-b4-zsmalloc-cleanup-v1-3-5c5ee4ccdd87@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-23mm/zsmalloc: remove_zspage() don't need fullness parameterChengming Zhou
We must remove_zspage() from its current fullness list, then use insert_zspage() to update its fullness and insert to new fullness list. Obviously, remove_zspage() doesn't need the fullness parameter. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240220-b4-zsmalloc-cleanup-v1-2-5c5ee4ccdd87@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-23mm/zsmalloc: remove set_zspage_mapping()Chengming Zhou
Patch series "mm/zsmalloc: some cleanup for get/set_zspage_mapping()". The discussion[1] with Sergey shows there are some cleanup works to do in get/set_zspage_mapping(): - the fullness returned from get_zspage_mapping() is not stable outside pool->lock, this usage pattern is confusing, but should be ok in this free_zspage path. - we seldom use the class_idx returned from get_zspage_mapping(), only free_zspage path use to get its class. - set_zspage_mapping() always set the zspage->class, but it's never changed after zspage allocated. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/a6c22e30-cf10-4122-91bc-ceb9fb57a5d6@bytedance.com/ This patch (of 3): We only need to update zspage->fullness when insert_zspage(), since zspage->class is never changed after allocated. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240220-b4-zsmalloc-cleanup-v1-0-5c5ee4ccdd87@bytedance.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240220-b4-zsmalloc-cleanup-v1-1-5c5ee4ccdd87@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-23mm/zsmalloc: remove unused zspage->isolatedChengming Zhou
The zspage->isolated is not used anywhere, we don't need to maintain it, which needs to hold the heavy pool lock to update it, so just remove it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240219-b4-szmalloc-migrate-v1-3-34cd49c6545b@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-23mm/zsmalloc: remove migrate_write_lock_nested()Chengming Zhou
The migrate write lock is to protect the race between zspage migration and zspage objects' map users. We only need to lock out the map users of src zspage, not dst zspage, which is safe to map by users concurrently, since we only need to do obj_malloc() from dst zspage. So we can remove the migrate_write_lock_nested() use case. As we are here, cleanup the __zs_compact() by moving putback_zspage() outside of migrate_write_unlock since we hold pool lock, no malloc or free users can come in. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240219-b4-szmalloc-migrate-v1-2-34cd49c6545b@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-23mm/zsmalloc: fix migrate_write_lock() when !CONFIG_COMPACTIONChengming Zhou
Patch series "mm/zsmalloc: fix and optimize objects/page migration". This series is to fix and optimize the zsmalloc objects/page migration. This patch (of 3): migrate_write_lock() is a empty function when !CONFIG_COMPACTION, in which case zs_compact() can be triggered from shrinker reclaim context. (Maybe it's better to rename it to zs_shrink()?) And zspage map object users rely on this migrate_read_lock() so object won't be migrated elsewhere. Fix it by always implementing the migrate_write_lock() related functions. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240219-b4-szmalloc-migrate-v1-0-34cd49c6545b@bytedance.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240219-b4-szmalloc-migrate-v1-1-34cd49c6545b@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-01-05mm: zsmalloc: return -ENOSPC rather than -EINVAL in zs_malloc while size is ↵Barry Song
too large This is the case the "compressed" data is larger than the original data, it is better to return -ENOSPC which can help zswap record a poor compr rather than an invalid request. Then we get more friendly counting for reject_compress_poor in debugfs. bool zswap_store(struct folio *folio) { ... ret = zpool_malloc(zpool, dlen, gfp, &handle); if (ret == -ENOSPC) { zswap_reject_compress_poor++; goto put_dstmem; } if (ret) { zswap_reject_alloc_fail++; goto put_dstmem; } ... } Also, zbud_alloc() and z3fold_alloc() are returning ENOSPC in the same case, eg static int z3fold_alloc(struct z3fold_pool *pool, size_t size, gfp_t gfp, unsigned long *handle) { ... if (!size || (gfp & __GFP_HIGHMEM)) return -EINVAL; if (size > PAGE_SIZE) return -ENOSPC; ... } Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231228061802.25280-1-v-songbaohua@oppo.com Signed-off-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com> Reviewed-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org> Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com> Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com> Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-10-18zsmalloc: use copy_page for full page copyMark-PK Tsai
Some architectures have implemented optimized copy_page for full page copying, such as arm. On my arm platform, use the copy_page helper for single page copying is about 10 percent faster than memcpy. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231006060245.7411-1-mark-pk.tsai@mediatek.com Signed-off-by: Mark-PK Tsai <mark-pk.tsai@mediatek.com> Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com> Cc: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: YJ Chiang <yj.chiang@mediatek.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-10-04zsmalloc: dynamically allocate the mm-zspool shrinkerQi Zheng
In preparation for implementing lockless slab shrink, use new APIs to dynamically allocate the mm-zspool shrinker, so that it can be freed asynchronously via RCU. Then it doesn't need to wait for RCU read-side critical section when releasing the struct zs_pool. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230911094444.68966-38-zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Abhinav Kumar <quic_abhinavk@quicinc.com> Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Alyssa Rosenzweig <alyssa.rosenzweig@collabora.com> Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca> Cc: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Cc: Anna Schumaker <anna@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Cc: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com> Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Christian Koenig <christian.koenig@amd.com> Cc: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org> Cc: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Cc: Dai Ngo <Dai.Ngo@oracle.com> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Airlie <airlied@gmail.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Cc: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org> Cc: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Cc: Jeffle Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> Cc: Kirill Tkhai <tkhai@ya.ru> Cc: Marijn Suijten <marijn.suijten@somainline.org> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com> Cc: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com> Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Sean Paul <sean@poorly.run> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tomeu Vizoso <tomeu.vizoso@collabora.com> Cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com> Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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