iio: adc: update ad7779 to use IIO backend

Add a new functionality to ad7779 driver that streams data through data
output interface using IIO backend interface.

Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ioana Risteiu <Ioana.Risteiu@analog.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250825221355.6214-5-Ioana.Risteiu@analog.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>

2 files changed, 108 insertions, 1 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig b/drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig
index 6de2abad0197..25177a5dc402 100644
--- a/drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig
@@ -389,6 +389,7 @@ config AD7779
 	depends on SPI
 	select CRC8
 	select IIO_BUFFER
+	select IIO_BACKEND
 	help
 	  Say yes here to build support for Analog Devices AD777X family
 	  (AD7770, AD7771, AD7779) analog to digital converter (ADC).
diff --git a/drivers/iio/adc/ad7779.c b/drivers/iio/adc/ad7779.c
index 4e6fa6370593..aac5049c9a07 100644
--- a/drivers/iio/adc/ad7779.c
+++ b/drivers/iio/adc/ad7779.c
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include <linux/units.h>
 
 #include <linux/iio/iio.h>
+#include <linux/iio/backend.h>
 #include <linux/iio/buffer.h>
 #include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
 #include <linux/iio/trigger.h>
@@ -145,6 +146,7 @@ struct ad7779_state {
 	struct completion completion;
 	unsigned int sampling_freq;
 	enum ad7779_filter filter_enabled;
+	struct iio_backend *back;
 	/*
 	 * DMA (thus cache coherency maintenance) requires the
 	 * transfer buffers to live in their own cache lines.
@@ -630,12 +632,38 @@ static int ad7779_reset(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, struct gpio_desc *reset_gpio)
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static int ad7779_update_scan_mode(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+				   const unsigned long *scan_mask)
+{
+	struct ad7779_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+	unsigned int c;
+	int ret;
+
+	for (c = 0; c < AD7779_NUM_CHANNELS; c++) {
+		if (test_bit(c, scan_mask))
+			ret = iio_backend_chan_enable(st->back, c);
+		else
+			ret = iio_backend_chan_disable(st->back, c);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static const struct iio_info ad7779_info = {
 	.read_raw = ad7779_read_raw,
 	.write_raw = ad7779_write_raw,
 	.debugfs_reg_access = &ad7779_reg_access,
 };
 
+static const struct iio_info ad7779_info_data = {
+	.read_raw = ad7779_read_raw,
+	.write_raw = ad7779_write_raw,
+	.debugfs_reg_access = &ad7779_reg_access,
+	.update_scan_mode = &ad7779_update_scan_mode,
+};
+
 static const struct iio_enum ad7779_filter_enum = {
 	.items = ad7779_filter_type,
 	.num_items = ARRAY_SIZE(ad7779_filter_type),
@@ -752,6 +780,47 @@ static int ad7779_conf(struct ad7779_state *st, struct gpio_desc *start_gpio)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int ad7779_set_data_lines(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, u32 num_lanes)
+{
+	struct ad7779_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+	int ret;
+
+	if (num_lanes != 1 && num_lanes != 2 && num_lanes != 4)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	ret = ad7779_set_sampling_frequency(st, num_lanes * AD7779_DEFAULT_SAMPLING_1LINE);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = iio_backend_num_lanes_set(st->back, num_lanes);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	return ad7779_spi_write_mask(st, AD7779_REG_DOUT_FORMAT,
+				     AD7779_DOUT_FORMAT_MSK,
+				     FIELD_PREP(AD7779_DOUT_FORMAT_MSK, 2 - ilog2(num_lanes)));
+}
+
+static int ad7779_setup_channels(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, const struct ad7779_state *st)
+{
+	struct iio_chan_spec *channels;
+	struct device *dev = &st->spi->dev;
+
+	channels = devm_kmemdup_array(dev, st->chip_info->channels,
+				      ARRAY_SIZE(ad7779_channels),
+				      sizeof(*channels), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!channels)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ad7779_channels); i++)
+		channels[i].scan_type.endianness = IIO_CPU;
+
+	indio_dev->channels = channels;
+	indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(ad7779_channels);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int ad7779_setup_without_backend(struct ad7779_state *st, struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
 {
 	int ret;
@@ -797,6 +866,39 @@ static int ad7779_setup_without_backend(struct ad7779_state *st, struct iio_dev
 				     FIELD_PREP(AD7779_DCLK_CLK_DIV_MSK, 7));
 }
 
+static int ad7779_setup_backend(struct ad7779_state *st, struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
+{
+	struct device *dev = &st->spi->dev;
+	int ret;
+	u32 num_lanes;
+
+	indio_dev->info = &ad7779_info_data;
+
+	ret = ad7779_setup_channels(indio_dev, st);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	st->back = devm_iio_backend_get(dev, NULL);
+	if (IS_ERR(st->back))
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(st->back),
+				     "failed to get iio backend");
+
+	ret = devm_iio_backend_request_buffer(dev, st->back, indio_dev);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = devm_iio_backend_enable(dev, st->back);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	num_lanes = 4;
+	ret = device_property_read_u32(dev, "adi,num-lanes", &num_lanes);
+	if (ret && ret != -EINVAL)
+		return ret;
+
+	return ad7779_set_data_lines(indio_dev, num_lanes);
+}
+
 static int ad7779_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
 {
 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
@@ -848,7 +950,10 @@ static int ad7779_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
 	indio_dev->name = st->chip_info->name;
 	indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
 
-	ret = ad7779_setup_without_backend(st, indio_dev);
+	if (device_property_present(dev, "io-backends"))
+		ret = ad7779_setup_backend(st, indio_dev);
+	else
+		ret = ad7779_setup_without_backend(st, indio_dev);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
@@ -942,3 +1047,4 @@ module_spi_driver(ad7779_driver);
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Ramona Alexandra Nechita <ramona.nechita@analog.com>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Analog Devices AD7779 ADC");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_IMPORT_NS("IIO_BACKEND");