diff options
author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2025-05-14 09:15:16 -0700 |
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committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2025-05-14 09:15:16 -0700 |
commit | 1a80a098c606b285fb0a13aa992af4f86da1ff06 (patch) | |
tree | c7b2e187b48c8e0a5299223cef7f6160a73cba3d | |
parent | 00f281fd9d8ddc1a83d3b188c087edac2116a089 (diff) | |
parent | 11854fe263eb1b9a8efa33b0c087add7719ea9b4 (diff) |
Merge tag 'execve-v6.15-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull execve fix from Kees Cook:
"This fixes a corner case for ASLR-disabled static-PIE brk collision
with vdso allocations:
- binfmt_elf: Move brk for static PIE even if ASLR disabled"
* tag 'execve-v6.15-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
binfmt_elf: Move brk for static PIE even if ASLR disabled
-rw-r--r-- | fs/binfmt_elf.c | 71 |
1 files changed, 47 insertions, 24 deletions
diff --git a/fs/binfmt_elf.c b/fs/binfmt_elf.c index 584fa89bc877..4c1ea6b52a53 100644 --- a/fs/binfmt_elf.c +++ b/fs/binfmt_elf.c @@ -830,6 +830,7 @@ static int load_elf_binary(struct linux_binprm *bprm) struct elf_phdr *elf_ppnt, *elf_phdata, *interp_elf_phdata = NULL; struct elf_phdr *elf_property_phdata = NULL; unsigned long elf_brk; + bool brk_moved = false; int retval, i; unsigned long elf_entry; unsigned long e_entry; @@ -1097,15 +1098,19 @@ out_free_interp: /* Calculate any requested alignment. */ alignment = maximum_alignment(elf_phdata, elf_ex->e_phnum); - /* - * There are effectively two types of ET_DYN - * binaries: programs (i.e. PIE: ET_DYN with PT_INTERP) - * and loaders (ET_DYN without PT_INTERP, since they - * _are_ the ELF interpreter). The loaders must - * be loaded away from programs since the program - * may otherwise collide with the loader (especially - * for ET_EXEC which does not have a randomized - * position). For example to handle invocations of + /** + * DOC: PIE handling + * + * There are effectively two types of ET_DYN ELF + * binaries: programs (i.e. PIE: ET_DYN with + * PT_INTERP) and loaders (i.e. static PIE: ET_DYN + * without PT_INTERP, usually the ELF interpreter + * itself). Loaders must be loaded away from programs + * since the program may otherwise collide with the + * loader (especially for ET_EXEC which does not have + * a randomized position). + * + * For example, to handle invocations of * "./ld.so someprog" to test out a new version of * the loader, the subsequent program that the * loader loads must avoid the loader itself, so @@ -1118,6 +1123,9 @@ out_free_interp: * ELF_ET_DYN_BASE and loaders are loaded into the * independently randomized mmap region (0 load_bias * without MAP_FIXED nor MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE). + * + * See below for "brk" handling details, which is + * also affected by program vs loader and ASLR. */ if (interpreter) { /* On ET_DYN with PT_INTERP, we do the ASLR. */ @@ -1234,8 +1242,6 @@ out_free_interp: start_data += load_bias; end_data += load_bias; - current->mm->start_brk = current->mm->brk = ELF_PAGEALIGN(elf_brk); - if (interpreter) { elf_entry = load_elf_interp(interp_elf_ex, interpreter, @@ -1291,27 +1297,44 @@ out_free_interp: mm->end_data = end_data; mm->start_stack = bprm->p; - if ((current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE) && (snapshot_randomize_va_space > 1)) { + /** + * DOC: "brk" handling + * + * For architectures with ELF randomization, when executing a + * loader directly (i.e. static PIE: ET_DYN without PT_INTERP), + * move the brk area out of the mmap region and into the unused + * ELF_ET_DYN_BASE region. Since "brk" grows up it may collide + * early with the stack growing down or other regions being put + * into the mmap region by the kernel (e.g. vdso). + * + * In the CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK case, though, everything is turned + * off because we're not allowed to move the brk at all. + */ + if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK) && + IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE) && + elf_ex->e_type == ET_DYN && !interpreter) { + elf_brk = ELF_ET_DYN_BASE; + /* This counts as moving the brk, so let brk(2) know. */ + brk_moved = true; + } + mm->start_brk = mm->brk = ELF_PAGEALIGN(elf_brk); + + if ((current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE) && snapshot_randomize_va_space > 1) { /* - * For architectures with ELF randomization, when executing - * a loader directly (i.e. no interpreter listed in ELF - * headers), move the brk area out of the mmap region - * (since it grows up, and may collide early with the stack - * growing down), and into the unused ELF_ET_DYN_BASE region. + * If we didn't move the brk to ELF_ET_DYN_BASE (above), + * leave a gap between .bss and brk. */ - if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE) && - elf_ex->e_type == ET_DYN && !interpreter) { - mm->brk = mm->start_brk = ELF_ET_DYN_BASE; - } else { - /* Otherwise leave a gap between .bss and brk. */ + if (!brk_moved) mm->brk = mm->start_brk = mm->brk + PAGE_SIZE; - } mm->brk = mm->start_brk = arch_randomize_brk(mm); + brk_moved = true; + } + #ifdef compat_brk_randomized + if (brk_moved) current->brk_randomized = 1; #endif - } if (current->personality & MMAP_PAGE_ZERO) { /* Why this, you ask??? Well SVr4 maps page 0 as read-only, |