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authorLi RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com>2025-07-22 19:00:05 +0800
committerSean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>2025-09-11 08:58:37 -0700
commit960550503965094b0babd7e8c83ec66c8a763b0b (patch)
tree547cb9a8ee76730e40cbb9f1bd77d81edb6f4384
parent657bf7048d77c1db6baf0841dd1a65c60d7fc4c7 (diff)
x86/kvm: Prefer native qspinlock for dedicated vCPUs irrespective of PV_UNHALT
The commit b2798ba0b876 ("KVM: X86: Choose qspinlock when dedicated physical CPUs are available") states that when PV_DEDICATED=1 (vCPU has dedicated pCPU), qspinlock should be preferred regardless of PV_UNHALT. However, the current implementation doesn't reflect this: when PV_UNHALT=0, we still use virt_spin_lock() even with dedicated pCPUs. This is suboptimal because: 1. Native qspinlocks should outperform virt_spin_lock() for dedicated vCPUs irrespective of HALT exiting 2. virt_spin_lock() should only be preferred when vCPUs may be preempted (non-dedicated case) So reorder the PV spinlock checks to: 1. First handle dedicated pCPU case (disable virt_spin_lock_key) 2. Second check single CPU, and nopvspin configuration 3. Only then check PV_UNHALT support This ensures we always use native qspinlock for dedicated vCPUs, delivering pretty performance gains at high contention levels. Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com> Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Wangyang Guo <wangyang.guo@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250722110005.4988-1-lirongqing@baidu.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c20
1 files changed, 10 insertions, 10 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c b/arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c
index 56608d4d735f..b67d7c59dca0 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c
@@ -1089,16 +1089,6 @@ static void kvm_wait(u8 *ptr, u8 val)
void __init kvm_spinlock_init(void)
{
/*
- * In case host doesn't support KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT there is still an
- * advantage of keeping virt_spin_lock_key enabled: virt_spin_lock() is
- * preferred over native qspinlock when vCPU is preempted.
- */
- if (!kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT)) {
- pr_info("PV spinlocks disabled, no host support\n");
- return;
- }
-
- /*
* Disable PV spinlocks and use native qspinlock when dedicated pCPUs
* are available.
*/
@@ -1117,6 +1107,16 @@ void __init kvm_spinlock_init(void)
goto out;
}
+ /*
+ * In case host doesn't support KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT there is still an
+ * advantage of keeping virt_spin_lock_key enabled: virt_spin_lock() is
+ * preferred over native qspinlock when vCPU is preempted.
+ */
+ if (!kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT)) {
+ pr_info("PV spinlocks disabled, no host support\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
pr_info("PV spinlocks enabled\n");
__pv_init_lock_hash();