Merge branch 'mm-hotfixes-stable' into mm-stable in order to pick up

changes required by mm-stable material: hugetlb and damon.

37 files changed, 238 insertions, 118 deletions

diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index cfb0caba3c2d..9344c33c52e1 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -16127,6 +16127,7 @@ M:	Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 M:	Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
 L:	linux-mm@kvack.org
 S:	Maintained
+T:	git git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock.git
 F:	include/linux/numa_memblks.h
 F:	mm/numa.c
 F:	mm/numa_emulation.c
@@ -16194,6 +16195,7 @@ R:	Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
 R:	Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
 R:	Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
 R:	Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com>
+R:	Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
 L:	linux-mm@kvack.org
 S:	Maintained
 F:	include/linux/rmap.h
@@ -16239,6 +16241,7 @@ R:	Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
 R:	Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
 R:	Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
 R:	Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
+R:	Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
 L:	linux-mm@kvack.org
 S:	Maintained
 W:	http://www.linux-mm.org
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c
index af1ca875c52c..410060ebd86d 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ int load_other_segments(struct kimage *image,
 			char *initrd, unsigned long initrd_len,
 			char *cmdline)
 {
-	struct kexec_buf kbuf;
+	struct kexec_buf kbuf = {};
 	void *dtb = NULL;
 	unsigned long initrd_load_addr = 0, dtb_len,
 		      orig_segments = image->nr_segments;
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_elf.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_elf.c
index 56444c7bd34e..531d348db84d 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_elf.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_elf.c
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ static int riscv_kexec_elf_load(struct kimage *image, struct elfhdr *ehdr,
 	int i;
 	int ret = 0;
 	size_t size;
-	struct kexec_buf kbuf;
+	struct kexec_buf kbuf = {};
 	const struct elf_phdr *phdr;
 
 	kbuf.image = image;
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ static int elf_find_pbase(struct kimage *image, unsigned long kernel_len,
 {
 	int i;
 	int ret;
-	struct kexec_buf kbuf;
+	struct kexec_buf kbuf = {};
 	const struct elf_phdr *phdr;
 	unsigned long lowest_paddr = ULONG_MAX;
 	unsigned long lowest_vaddr = ULONG_MAX;
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_image.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_image.c
index 26a81774a78a..8f2eb900910b 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_image.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_image.c
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ static void *image_load(struct kimage *image,
 	struct riscv_image_header *h;
 	u64 flags;
 	bool be_image, be_kernel;
-	struct kexec_buf kbuf;
+	struct kexec_buf kbuf = {};
 	int ret;
 
 	/* Check Image header */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c
index e36104af2e24..b9eb41b0a975 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c
@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ int load_extra_segments(struct kimage *image, unsigned long kernel_start,
 	int ret;
 	void *fdt;
 	unsigned long initrd_pbase = 0UL;
-	struct kexec_buf kbuf;
+	struct kexec_buf kbuf = {};
 	char *modified_cmdline = NULL;
 
 	kbuf.image = image;
diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/kexec_elf.c b/arch/s390/kernel/kexec_elf.c
index 4d364de43799..143e34a4eca5 100644
--- a/arch/s390/kernel/kexec_elf.c
+++ b/arch/s390/kernel/kexec_elf.c
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 static int kexec_file_add_kernel_elf(struct kimage *image,
 				     struct s390_load_data *data)
 {
-	struct kexec_buf buf;
+	struct kexec_buf buf = {};
 	const Elf_Ehdr *ehdr;
 	const Elf_Phdr *phdr;
 	Elf_Addr entry;
diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/kexec_image.c b/arch/s390/kernel/kexec_image.c
index a32ce8bea745..9a439175723c 100644
--- a/arch/s390/kernel/kexec_image.c
+++ b/arch/s390/kernel/kexec_image.c
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 static int kexec_file_add_kernel_image(struct kimage *image,
 				       struct s390_load_data *data)
 {
-	struct kexec_buf buf;
+	struct kexec_buf buf = {};
 
 	buf.image = image;
 
diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c b/arch/s390/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c
index c2bac14dd668..a36d7311c668 100644
--- a/arch/s390/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c
+++ b/arch/s390/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ static int kexec_file_update_purgatory(struct kimage *image,
 static int kexec_file_add_purgatory(struct kimage *image,
 				    struct s390_load_data *data)
 {
-	struct kexec_buf buf;
+	struct kexec_buf buf = {};
 	int ret;
 
 	buf.image = image;
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ static int kexec_file_add_purgatory(struct kimage *image,
 static int kexec_file_add_initrd(struct kimage *image,
 				 struct s390_load_data *data)
 {
-	struct kexec_buf buf;
+	struct kexec_buf buf = {};
 	int ret;
 
 	buf.image = image;
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ static int kexec_file_add_ipl_report(struct kimage *image,
 {
 	__u32 *lc_ipl_parmblock_ptr;
 	unsigned int len, ncerts;
-	struct kexec_buf buf;
+	struct kexec_buf buf = {};
 	unsigned long addr;
 	void *ptr, *end;
 	int ret;
diff --git a/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c b/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c
index 9ac271b82780..78b56cd7698e 100644
--- a/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c
+++ b/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c
@@ -1788,6 +1788,7 @@ static int write_same_filled_page(struct zram *zram, unsigned long fill,
 				  u32 index)
 {
 	zram_slot_lock(zram, index);
+	zram_free_page(zram, index);
 	zram_set_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_SAME);
 	zram_set_handle(zram, index, fill);
 	zram_slot_unlock(zram, index);
@@ -1825,6 +1826,7 @@ static int write_incompressible_page(struct zram *zram, struct page *page,
 	kunmap_local(src);
 
 	zram_slot_lock(zram, index);
+	zram_free_page(zram, index);
 	zram_set_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_HUGE);
 	zram_set_handle(zram, index, handle);
 	zram_set_obj_size(zram, index, PAGE_SIZE);
@@ -1848,11 +1850,6 @@ static int zram_write_page(struct zram *zram, struct page *page, u32 index)
 	unsigned long element;
 	bool same_filled;
 
-	/* First, free memory allocated to this slot (if any) */
-	zram_slot_lock(zram, index);
-	zram_free_page(zram, index);
-	zram_slot_unlock(zram, index);
-
 	mem = kmap_local_page(page);
 	same_filled = page_same_filled(mem, &element);
 	kunmap_local(mem);
@@ -1894,6 +1891,7 @@ static int zram_write_page(struct zram *zram, struct page *page, u32 index)
 	zcomp_stream_put(zstrm);
 
 	zram_slot_lock(zram, index);
+	zram_free_page(zram, index);
 	zram_set_handle(zram, index, handle);
 	zram_set_obj_size(zram, index, comp_len);
 	zram_slot_unlock(zram, index);
diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/sysfs.c b/fs/nilfs2/sysfs.c
index 14868a3dd592..bc52afbfc5c7 100644
--- a/fs/nilfs2/sysfs.c
+++ b/fs/nilfs2/sysfs.c
@@ -1075,7 +1075,7 @@ void nilfs_sysfs_delete_device_group(struct the_nilfs *nilfs)
  ************************************************************************/
 
 static ssize_t nilfs_feature_revision_show(struct kobject *kobj,
-					    struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
+					    struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 {
 	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d.%d\n",
 			NILFS_CURRENT_REV, NILFS_MINOR_REV);
@@ -1087,7 +1087,7 @@ static const char features_readme_str[] =
 	"(1) revision\n\tshow current revision of NILFS file system driver.\n";
 
 static ssize_t nilfs_feature_README_show(struct kobject *kobj,
-					 struct attribute *attr,
+					 struct kobj_attribute *attr,
 					 char *buf)
 {
 	return sysfs_emit(buf, features_readme_str);
diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/sysfs.h b/fs/nilfs2/sysfs.h
index 78a87a016928..d370cd5cce3f 100644
--- a/fs/nilfs2/sysfs.h
+++ b/fs/nilfs2/sysfs.h
@@ -50,16 +50,16 @@ struct nilfs_sysfs_dev_subgroups {
 	struct completion sg_segments_kobj_unregister;
 };
 
-#define NILFS_COMMON_ATTR_STRUCT(name) \
+#define NILFS_KOBJ_ATTR_STRUCT(name) \
 struct nilfs_##name##_attr { \
 	struct attribute attr; \
-	ssize_t (*show)(struct kobject *, struct attribute *, \
+	ssize_t (*show)(struct kobject *, struct kobj_attribute *, \
 			char *); \
-	ssize_t (*store)(struct kobject *, struct attribute *, \
+	ssize_t (*store)(struct kobject *, struct kobj_attribute *, \
 			 const char *, size_t); \
 }
 
-NILFS_COMMON_ATTR_STRUCT(feature);
+NILFS_KOBJ_ATTR_STRUCT(feature);
 
 #define NILFS_DEV_ATTR_STRUCT(name) \
 struct nilfs_##name##_attr { \
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/extent_map.c b/fs/ocfs2/extent_map.c
index 930150ed5db1..ef147e8b3271 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/extent_map.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/extent_map.c
@@ -706,6 +706,8 @@ out:
  * it not only handles the fiemap for inlined files, but also deals
  * with the fast symlink, cause they have no difference for extent
  * mapping per se.
+ *
+ * Must be called with ip_alloc_sem semaphore held.
  */
 static int ocfs2_fiemap_inline(struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head *di_bh,
 			       struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
@@ -717,6 +719,7 @@ static int ocfs2_fiemap_inline(struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head *di_bh,
 	u64 phys;
 	u32 flags = FIEMAP_EXTENT_DATA_INLINE|FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST;
 	struct ocfs2_inode_info *oi = OCFS2_I(inode);
+	lockdep_assert_held_read(&oi->ip_alloc_sem);
 
 	di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)di_bh->b_data;
 	if (ocfs2_inode_is_fast_symlink(inode))
@@ -732,8 +735,11 @@ static int ocfs2_fiemap_inline(struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head *di_bh,
 			phys += offsetof(struct ocfs2_dinode,
 					 id2.i_data.id_data);
 
+		/* Release the ip_alloc_sem to prevent deadlock on page fault */
+		up_read(&OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_alloc_sem);
 		ret = fiemap_fill_next_extent(fieinfo, 0, phys, id_count,
 					      flags);
+		down_read(&OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_alloc_sem);
 		if (ret < 0)
 			return ret;
 	}
@@ -802,9 +808,11 @@ int ocfs2_fiemap(struct inode *inode, struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
 		len_bytes = (u64)le16_to_cpu(rec.e_leaf_clusters) << osb->s_clustersize_bits;
 		phys_bytes = le64_to_cpu(rec.e_blkno) << osb->sb->s_blocksize_bits;
 		virt_bytes = (u64)le32_to_cpu(rec.e_cpos) << osb->s_clustersize_bits;
-
+		/* Release the ip_alloc_sem to prevent deadlock on page fault */
+		up_read(&OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_alloc_sem);
 		ret = fiemap_fill_next_extent(fieinfo, virt_bytes, phys_bytes,
 					      len_bytes, fe_flags);
+		down_read(&OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_alloc_sem);
 		if (ret)
 			break;
 
diff --git a/fs/proc/generic.c b/fs/proc/generic.c
index bd0c099cfdd2..176281112273 100644
--- a/fs/proc/generic.c
+++ b/fs/proc/generic.c
@@ -393,7 +393,8 @@ struct proc_dir_entry *proc_register(struct proc_dir_entry *dir,
 	if (proc_alloc_inum(&dp->low_ino))
 		goto out_free_entry;
 
-	pde_set_flags(dp);
+	if (!S_ISDIR(dp->mode))
+		pde_set_flags(dp);
 
 	write_lock(&proc_subdir_lock);
 	dp->parent = dir;
diff --git a/include/linux/compiler-clang.h b/include/linux/compiler-clang.h
index fa4ffe037bc7..8720a0705900 100644
--- a/include/linux/compiler-clang.h
+++ b/include/linux/compiler-clang.h
@@ -18,23 +18,42 @@
 #define KASAN_ABI_VERSION 5
 
 /*
+ * Clang 22 added preprocessor macros to match GCC, in hopes of eventually
+ * dropping __has_feature support for sanitizers:
+ * https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/568c23bbd3303518c5056d7f03444dae4fdc8a9c
+ * Create these macros for older versions of clang so that it is easy to clean
+ * up once the minimum supported version of LLVM for building the kernel always
+ * creates these macros.
+ *
  * Note: Checking __has_feature(*_sanitizer) is only true if the feature is
  * enabled. Therefore it is not required to additionally check defined(CONFIG_*)
  * to avoid adding redundant attributes in other configurations.
  */
+#if __has_feature(address_sanitizer) && !defined(__SANITIZE_ADDRESS__)
+#define __SANITIZE_ADDRESS__
+#endif
+#if __has_feature(hwaddress_sanitizer) && !defined(__SANITIZE_HWADDRESS__)
+#define __SANITIZE_HWADDRESS__
+#endif
+#if __has_feature(thread_sanitizer) && !defined(__SANITIZE_THREAD__)
+#define __SANITIZE_THREAD__
+#endif
 
-#if __has_feature(address_sanitizer) || __has_feature(hwaddress_sanitizer)
-/* Emulate GCC's __SANITIZE_ADDRESS__ flag */
+/*
+ * Treat __SANITIZE_HWADDRESS__ the same as __SANITIZE_ADDRESS__ in the kernel.
+ */
+#ifdef __SANITIZE_HWADDRESS__
 #define __SANITIZE_ADDRESS__
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __SANITIZE_ADDRESS__
 #define __no_sanitize_address \
 		__attribute__((no_sanitize("address", "hwaddress")))
 #else
 #define __no_sanitize_address
 #endif
 
-#if __has_feature(thread_sanitizer)
-/* emulate gcc's __SANITIZE_THREAD__ flag */
-#define __SANITIZE_THREAD__
+#ifdef __SANITIZE_THREAD__
 #define __no_sanitize_thread \
 		__attribute__((no_sanitize("thread")))
 #else
diff --git a/include/linux/damon.h b/include/linux/damon.h
index ec8716292c09..aa7381be388c 100644
--- a/include/linux/damon.h
+++ b/include/linux/damon.h
@@ -636,6 +636,7 @@ struct damon_operations {
  * @data:		Data that will be passed to @fn.
  * @repeat:		Repeat invocations.
  * @return_code:	Return code from @fn invocation.
+ * @dealloc_on_cancel:	De-allocate when canceled.
  *
  * Control damon_call(), which requests specific kdamond to invoke a given
  * function.  Refer to damon_call() for more details.
@@ -645,6 +646,7 @@ struct damon_call_control {
 	void *data;
 	bool repeat;
 	int return_code;
+	bool dealloc_on_cancel;
 /* private: internal use only */
 	/* informs if the kdamond finished handling of the request */
 	struct completion completion;
diff --git a/include/linux/kasan.h b/include/linux/kasan.h
index 890011071f2b..fe5ce9215821 100644
--- a/include/linux/kasan.h
+++ b/include/linux/kasan.h
@@ -562,7 +562,7 @@ static inline void kasan_init_hw_tags(void) { }
 #if defined(CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC) || defined(CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS)
 
 void kasan_populate_early_vm_area_shadow(void *start, unsigned long size);
-int kasan_populate_vmalloc(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size);
+int kasan_populate_vmalloc(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size, gfp_t gfp_mask);
 void kasan_release_vmalloc(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
 			   unsigned long free_region_start,
 			   unsigned long free_region_end,
@@ -574,7 +574,7 @@ static inline void kasan_populate_early_vm_area_shadow(void *start,
 						       unsigned long size)
 { }
 static inline int kasan_populate_vmalloc(unsigned long start,
-					unsigned long size)
+					unsigned long size, gfp_t gfp_mask)
 {
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -610,7 +610,7 @@ static __always_inline void kasan_poison_vmalloc(const void *start,
 static inline void kasan_populate_early_vm_area_shadow(void *start,
 						       unsigned long size) { }
 static inline int kasan_populate_vmalloc(unsigned long start,
-					unsigned long size)
+					unsigned long size, gfp_t gfp_mask)
 {
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/include/linux/swap.h b/include/linux/swap.h
index c2da85cb7fe7..a2bb20841616 100644
--- a/include/linux/swap.h
+++ b/include/linux/swap.h
@@ -381,6 +381,16 @@ void folio_add_lru_vma(struct folio *, struct vm_area_struct *);
 void mark_page_accessed(struct page *);
 void folio_mark_accessed(struct folio *);
 
+static inline bool folio_may_be_lru_cached(struct folio *folio)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Holding PMD-sized folios in per-CPU LRU cache unbalances accounting.
+	 * Holding small numbers of low-order mTHP folios in per-CPU LRU cache
+	 * will be sensible, but nobody has implemented and tested that yet.
+	 */
+	return !folio_test_large(folio);
+}
+
 extern atomic_t lru_disable_count;
 
 static inline bool lru_cache_disabled(void)
diff --git a/init/main.c b/init/main.c
index 0ee0ee7b7c2c..5753e9539ae6 100644
--- a/init/main.c
+++ b/init/main.c
@@ -956,6 +956,7 @@ void start_kernel(void)
 	sort_main_extable();
 	trap_init();
 	mm_core_init();
+	maple_tree_init();
 	poking_init();
 	ftrace_init();
 
@@ -973,7 +974,6 @@ void start_kernel(void)
 		 "Interrupts were enabled *very* early, fixing it\n"))
 		local_irq_disable();
 	radix_tree_init();
-	maple_tree_init();
 
 	/*
 	 * Set up housekeeping before setting up workqueues to allow the unbound
diff --git a/mm/damon/core.c b/mm/damon/core.c
index 12f136a121a2..be5942435d78 100644
--- a/mm/damon/core.c
+++ b/mm/damon/core.c
@@ -2141,6 +2141,10 @@ static void damos_adjust_quota(struct damon_ctx *c, struct damos *s)
 	if (!quota->ms && !quota->sz && list_empty(&quota->goals))
 		return;
 
+	/* First charge window */
+	if (!quota->total_charged_sz && !quota->charged_from)
+		quota->charged_from = jiffies;
+
 	/* New charge window starts */
 	if (time_after_eq(jiffies, quota->charged_from +
 				msecs_to_jiffies(quota->reset_interval))) {
@@ -2506,10 +2510,14 @@ static void kdamond_call(struct damon_ctx *ctx, bool cancel)
 		mutex_lock(&ctx->call_controls_lock);
 		list_del(&control->list);
 		mutex_unlock(&ctx->call_controls_lock);
-		if (!control->repeat)
+		if (!control->repeat) {
 			complete(&control->completion);
-		else
+		} else if (control->canceled && control->dealloc_on_cancel) {
+			kfree(control);
+			continue;
+		} else {
 			list_add(&control->list, &repeat_controls);
+		}
 	}
 	control = list_first_entry_or_null(&repeat_controls,
 			struct damon_call_control, list);
diff --git a/mm/damon/lru_sort.c b/mm/damon/lru_sort.c
index 151a9de5ad8b..b5a5ed16a7a5 100644
--- a/mm/damon/lru_sort.c
+++ b/mm/damon/lru_sort.c
@@ -198,6 +198,11 @@ static int damon_lru_sort_apply_parameters(void)
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
+	if (!damon_lru_sort_mon_attrs.sample_interval) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
 	err = damon_set_attrs(ctx, &damon_lru_sort_mon_attrs);
 	if (err)
 		goto out;
diff --git a/mm/damon/reclaim.c b/mm/damon/reclaim.c
index 3c71b4596676..fb7c982a0018 100644
--- a/mm/damon/reclaim.c
+++ b/mm/damon/reclaim.c
@@ -194,6 +194,11 @@ static int damon_reclaim_apply_parameters(void)
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
+	if (!damon_reclaim_mon_attrs.aggr_interval) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
 	err = damon_set_attrs(param_ctx, &damon_reclaim_mon_attrs);
 	if (err)
 		goto out;
diff --git a/mm/damon/sysfs.c b/mm/damon/sysfs.c
index 0ed404c89f80..fe4e73d0ebbb 100644
--- a/mm/damon/sysfs.c
+++ b/mm/damon/sysfs.c
@@ -1292,14 +1292,18 @@ static ssize_t state_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
 {
 	struct damon_sysfs_kdamond *kdamond = container_of(kobj,
 			struct damon_sysfs_kdamond, kobj);
-	struct damon_ctx *ctx = kdamond->damon_ctx;
-	bool running;
+	struct damon_ctx *ctx;
+	bool running = false;
 
-	if (!ctx)
-		running = false;
-	else
+	if (!mutex_trylock(&damon_sysfs_lock))
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	ctx = kdamond->damon_ctx;
+	if (ctx)
 		running = damon_is_running(ctx);
 
+	mutex_unlock(&damon_sysfs_lock);
+
 	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", running ?
 			damon_sysfs_cmd_strs[DAMON_SYSFS_CMD_ON] :
 			damon_sysfs_cmd_strs[DAMON_SYSFS_CMD_OFF]);
@@ -1565,14 +1569,10 @@ static int damon_sysfs_repeat_call_fn(void *data)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct damon_call_control damon_sysfs_repeat_call_control = {
-	.fn = damon_sysfs_repeat_call_fn,
-	.repeat = true,
-};
-
 static int damon_sysfs_turn_damon_on(struct damon_sysfs_kdamond *kdamond)
 {
 	struct damon_ctx *ctx;
+	struct damon_call_control *repeat_call_control;
 	int err;
 
 	if (damon_sysfs_kdamond_running(kdamond))
@@ -1585,18 +1585,29 @@ static int damon_sysfs_turn_damon_on(struct damon_sysfs_kdamond *kdamond)
 		damon_destroy_ctx(kdamond->damon_ctx);
 	kdamond->damon_ctx = NULL;
 
+	repeat_call_control = kmalloc(sizeof(*repeat_call_control),
+			GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!repeat_call_control)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
 	ctx = damon_sysfs_build_ctx(kdamond->contexts->contexts_arr[0]);
-	if (IS_ERR(ctx))
+	if (IS_ERR(ctx)) {
+		kfree(repeat_call_control);
 		return PTR_ERR(ctx);
+	}
 	err = damon_start(&ctx, 1, false);
 	if (err) {
+		kfree(repeat_call_control);
 		damon_destroy_ctx(ctx);
 		return err;
 	}
 	kdamond->damon_ctx = ctx;
 
-	damon_sysfs_repeat_call_control.data = kdamond;
-	damon_call(ctx, &damon_sysfs_repeat_call_control);
+	repeat_call_control->fn = damon_sysfs_repeat_call_fn;
+	repeat_call_control->data = kdamond;
+	repeat_call_control->repeat = true;
+	repeat_call_control->dealloc_on_cancel = true;
+	damon_call(ctx, repeat_call_control);
 	return err;
 }
 
diff --git a/mm/gup.c b/mm/gup.c
index b2a78f029127..ed02d65f9c72 100644
--- a/mm/gup.c
+++ b/mm/gup.c
@@ -2287,8 +2287,8 @@ static unsigned long collect_longterm_unpinnable_folios(
 		struct pages_or_folios *pofs)
 {
 	unsigned long collected = 0;
-	bool drain_allow = true;
 	struct folio *folio;
+	int drained = 0;
 	long i = 0;
 
 	for (folio = pofs_get_folio(pofs, i); folio;
@@ -2307,9 +2307,17 @@ static unsigned long collect_longterm_unpinnable_folios(
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		if (!folio_test_lru(folio) && drain_allow) {
+		if (drained == 0 && folio_may_be_lru_cached(folio) &&
+				folio_ref_count(folio) !=
+				folio_expected_ref_count(folio) + 1) {
+			lru_add_drain();
+			drained = 1;
+		}
+		if (drained == 1 && folio_may_be_lru_cached(folio) &&
+				folio_ref_count(folio) !=
+				folio_expected_ref_count(folio) + 1) {
 			lru_add_drain_all();
-			drain_allow = false;
+			drained = 2;
 		}
 
 		if (!folio_isolate_lru(folio))
diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c
index 2c06557ee95d..1e777cc51ad0 100644
--- a/mm/hugetlb.c
+++ b/mm/hugetlb.c
@@ -5854,7 +5854,7 @@ void __unmap_hugepage_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	spinlock_t *ptl;
 	struct hstate *h = hstate_vma(vma);
 	unsigned long sz = huge_page_size(h);
-	bool adjust_reservation = false;
+	bool adjust_reservation;
 	unsigned long last_addr_mask;
 	bool force_flush = false;
 
@@ -5947,6 +5947,7 @@ void __unmap_hugepage_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 					sz);
 		hugetlb_count_sub(pages_per_huge_page(h), mm);
 		hugetlb_remove_rmap(folio);
+		spin_unlock(ptl);
 
 		/*
 		 * Restore the reservation for anonymous page, otherwise the
@@ -5954,14 +5955,16 @@ void __unmap_hugepage_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 		 * If there we are freeing a surplus, do not set the restore
 		 * reservation bit.
 		 */
+		adjust_reservation = false;
+
+		spin_lock_irq(&hugetlb_lock);
 		if (!h->surplus_huge_pages && __vma_private_lock(vma) &&
 		    folio_test_anon(folio)) {
 			folio_set_hugetlb_restore_reserve(folio);
 			/* Reservation to be adjusted after the spin lock */
 			adjust_reservation = true;
 		}
-
-		spin_unlock(ptl);
+		spin_unlock_irq(&hugetlb_lock);
 
 		/*
 		 * Adjust the reservation for the region that will have the
diff --git a/mm/kasan/shadow.c b/mm/kasan/shadow.c
index e2ceebf737ef..11d472a5c4e8 100644
--- a/mm/kasan/shadow.c
+++ b/mm/kasan/shadow.c
@@ -336,13 +336,13 @@ static void ___free_pages_bulk(struct page **pages, int nr_pages)
 	}
 }
 
-static int ___alloc_pages_bulk(struct page **pages, int nr_pages)
+static int ___alloc_pages_bulk(struct page **pages, int nr_pages, gfp_t gfp_mask)
 {
 	unsigned long nr_populated, nr_total = nr_pages;
 	struct page **page_array = pages;
 
 	while (nr_pages) {
-		nr_populated = alloc_pages_bulk(GFP_KERNEL, nr_pages, pages);
+		nr_populated = alloc_pages_bulk(gfp_mask, nr_pages, pages);
 		if (!nr_populated) {
 			___free_pages_bulk(page_array, nr_total - nr_pages);
 			return -ENOMEM;
@@ -354,25 +354,42 @@ static int ___alloc_pages_bulk(struct page **pages, int nr_pages)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __kasan_populate_vmalloc(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+static int __kasan_populate_vmalloc(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, gfp_t gfp_mask)
 {
 	unsigned long nr_pages, nr_total = PFN_UP(end - start);
 	struct vmalloc_populate_data data;
+	unsigned int flags;
 	int ret = 0;
 
-	data.pages = (struct page **)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
+	data.pages = (struct page **)__get_free_page(gfp_mask | __GFP_ZERO);
 	if (!data.pages)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	while (nr_total) {
 		nr_pages = min(nr_total, PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(data.pages[0]));
-		ret = ___alloc_pages_bulk(data.pages, nr_pages);
+		ret = ___alloc_pages_bulk(data.pages, nr_pages, gfp_mask);
 		if (ret)
 			break;
 
 		data.start = start;
+
+		/*
+		 * page tables allocations ignore external gfp mask, enforce it
+		 * by the scope API
+		 */
+		if ((gfp_mask & (__GFP_FS | __GFP_IO)) == __GFP_IO)
+			flags = memalloc_nofs_save();
+		else if ((gfp_mask & (__GFP_FS | __GFP_IO)) == 0)
+			flags = memalloc_noio_save();
+
 		ret = apply_to_page_range(&init_mm, start, nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE,
 					  kasan_populate_vmalloc_pte, &data);
+
+		if ((gfp_mask & (__GFP_FS | __GFP_IO)) == __GFP_IO)
+			memalloc_nofs_restore(flags);
+		else if ((gfp_mask & (__GFP_FS | __GFP_IO)) == 0)
+			memalloc_noio_restore(flags);
+
 		___free_pages_bulk(data.pages, nr_pages);
 		if (ret)
 			break;
@@ -386,7 +403,7 @@ static int __kasan_populate_vmalloc(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-int kasan_populate_vmalloc(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size)
+int kasan_populate_vmalloc(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size, gfp_t gfp_mask)
 {
 	unsigned long shadow_start, shadow_end;
 	int ret;
@@ -415,7 +432,7 @@ int kasan_populate_vmalloc(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size)
 	shadow_start = PAGE_ALIGN_DOWN(shadow_start);
 	shadow_end = PAGE_ALIGN(shadow_end);
 
-	ret = __kasan_populate_vmalloc(shadow_start, shadow_end);
+	ret = __kasan_populate_vmalloc(shadow_start, shadow_end, gfp_mask);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
diff --git a/mm/khugepaged.c b/mm/khugepaged.c
index 24e18a7f8a93..4ec324a4c1fe 100644
--- a/mm/khugepaged.c
+++ b/mm/khugepaged.c
@@ -1417,8 +1417,8 @@ static int hpage_collapse_scan_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm,
 		 */
 		if (cc->is_khugepaged &&
 		    (pte_young(pteval) || folio_test_young(folio) ||
-		     folio_test_referenced(folio) || mmu_notifier_test_young(vma->vm_mm,
-								     address)))
+		     folio_test_referenced(folio) ||
+		     mmu_notifier_test_young(vma->vm_mm, _address)))
 			referenced++;
 	}
 	if (!writable) {
diff --git a/mm/memory-failure.c b/mm/memory-failure.c
index c15ffee7d32b..b93ab99ad3ef 100644
--- a/mm/memory-failure.c
+++ b/mm/memory-failure.c
@@ -956,7 +956,7 @@ static const char * const action_page_types[] = {
 	[MF_MSG_BUDDY]			= "free buddy page",
 	[MF_MSG_DAX]			= "dax page",
 	[MF_MSG_UNSPLIT_THP]		= "unsplit thp",
-	[MF_MSG_ALREADY_POISONED]	= "already poisoned",
+	[MF_MSG_ALREADY_POISONED]	= "already poisoned page",
 	[MF_MSG_UNKNOWN]		= "unknown page",
 };
 
@@ -1349,9 +1349,10 @@ static int action_result(unsigned long pfn, enum mf_action_page_type type,
 {
 	trace_memory_failure_event(pfn, type, result);
 
-	num_poisoned_pages_inc(pfn);
-
-	update_per_node_mf_stats(pfn, result);
+	if (type != MF_MSG_ALREADY_POISONED) {
+		num_poisoned_pages_inc(pfn);
+		update_per_node_mf_stats(pfn, result);
+	}
 
 	pr_err("%#lx: recovery action for %s: %s\n",
 		pfn, action_page_types[type], action_name[result]);
@@ -2094,12 +2095,11 @@ retry:
 		*hugetlb = 0;
 		return 0;
 	} else if (res == -EHWPOISON) {
-		pr_err("%#lx: already hardware poisoned\n", pfn);
 		if (flags & MF_ACTION_REQUIRED) {
 			folio = page_folio(p);
 			res = kill_accessing_process(current, folio_pfn(folio), flags);
-			action_result(pfn, MF_MSG_ALREADY_POISONED, MF_FAILED);
 		}
+		action_result(pfn, MF_MSG_ALREADY_POISONED, MF_FAILED);
 		return res;
 	} else if (res == -EBUSY) {
 		if (!(flags & MF_NO_RETRY)) {
@@ -2285,7 +2285,6 @@ try_again:
 		goto unlock_mutex;
 
 	if (TestSetPageHWPoison(p)) {
-		pr_err("%#lx: already hardware poisoned\n", pfn);
 		res = -EHWPOISON;
 		if (flags & MF_ACTION_REQUIRED)
 			res = kill_accessing_process(current, pfn, flags);
@@ -2569,10 +2568,9 @@ int unpoison_memory(unsigned long pfn)
 	static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(unpoison_rs, DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL,
 					DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST);
 
-	if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
-		return -ENXIO;
-
-	p = pfn_to_page(pfn);
+	p = pfn_to_online_page(pfn);
+	if (!p)
+		return -EIO;
 	folio = page_folio(p);
 
 	mutex_lock(&mf_mutex);
diff --git a/mm/memory_hotplug.c b/mm/memory_hotplug.c
index 1f15af712bc3..74318c787715 100644
--- a/mm/memory_hotplug.c
+++ b/mm/memory_hotplug.c
@@ -1815,8 +1815,14 @@ static void do_migrate_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
 			pfn = folio_pfn(folio) + folio_nr_pages(folio) - 1;
 
 		if (folio_contain_hwpoisoned_page(folio)) {
-			if (WARN_ON(folio_test_lru(folio)))
-				folio_isolate_lru(folio);
+			/*
+			 * unmap_poisoned_folio() cannot handle large folios
+			 * in all cases yet.
+			 */
+			if (folio_test_large(folio) && !folio_test_hugetlb(folio))
+				goto put_folio;
+			if (folio_test_lru(folio) && !folio_isolate_lru(folio))
+				goto put_folio;
 			if (folio_mapped(folio)) {
 				folio_lock(folio);
 				unmap_poisoned_folio(folio, pfn, false);
diff --git a/mm/mlock.c b/mm/mlock.c
index a1d93ad33c6d..bb0776f5ef7c 100644
--- a/mm/mlock.c
+++ b/mm/mlock.c
@@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ void mlock_folio(struct folio *folio)
 
 	folio_get(folio);
 	if (!folio_batch_add(fbatch, mlock_lru(folio)) ||
-	    folio_test_large(folio) || lru_cache_disabled())
+	    !folio_may_be_lru_cached(folio) || lru_cache_disabled())
 		mlock_folio_batch(fbatch);
 	local_unlock(&mlock_fbatch.lock);
 }
@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ void mlock_new_folio(struct folio *folio)
 
 	folio_get(folio);
 	if (!folio_batch_add(fbatch, mlock_new(folio)) ||
-	    folio_test_large(folio) || lru_cache_disabled())
+	    !folio_may_be_lru_cached(folio) || lru_cache_disabled())
 		mlock_folio_batch(fbatch);
 	local_unlock(&mlock_fbatch.lock);
 }
@@ -299,7 +299,7 @@ void munlock_folio(struct folio *folio)
 	 */
 	folio_get(folio);
 	if (!folio_batch_add(fbatch, folio) ||
-	    folio_test_large(folio) || lru_cache_disabled())
+	    !folio_may_be_lru_cached(folio) || lru_cache_disabled())
 		mlock_folio_batch(fbatch);
 	local_unlock(&mlock_fbatch.lock);
 }
diff --git a/mm/mremap.c b/mm/mremap.c
index e618a706aff5..35de0a7b910e 100644
--- a/mm/mremap.c
+++ b/mm/mremap.c
@@ -1774,15 +1774,18 @@ static unsigned long check_mremap_params(struct vma_remap_struct *vrm)
 	if (!vrm->new_len)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	/* Is the new length or address silly? */
-	if (vrm->new_len > TASK_SIZE ||
-	    vrm->new_addr > TASK_SIZE - vrm->new_len)
+	/* Is the new length silly? */
+	if (vrm->new_len > TASK_SIZE)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	/* Remainder of checks are for cases with specific new_addr. */
 	if (!vrm_implies_new_addr(vrm))
 		return 0;
 
+	/* Is the new address silly? */
+	if (vrm->new_addr > TASK_SIZE - vrm->new_len)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
 	/* The new address must be page-aligned. */
 	if (offset_in_page(vrm->new_addr))
 		return -EINVAL;
diff --git a/mm/percpu.c b/mm/percpu.c
index a56f35dcc417..81462ce5866e 100644
--- a/mm/percpu.c
+++ b/mm/percpu.c
@@ -1734,7 +1734,7 @@ void __percpu *pcpu_alloc_noprof(size_t size, size_t align, bool reserved,
 	bool is_atomic;
 	bool do_warn;
 	struct obj_cgroup *objcg = NULL;
-	static int warn_limit = 10;
+	static atomic_t warn_limit = ATOMIC_INIT(10);
 	struct pcpu_chunk *chunk, *next;
 	const char *err;
 	int slot, off, cpu, ret;
@@ -1904,13 +1904,17 @@ fail_unlock:
 fail:
 	trace_percpu_alloc_percpu_fail(reserved, is_atomic, size, align);
 
-	if (do_warn && warn_limit) {
-		pr_warn("allocation failed, size=%zu align=%zu atomic=%d, %s\n",
-			size, align, is_atomic, err);
-		if (!is_atomic)
-			dump_stack();
-		if (!--warn_limit)
-			pr_info("limit reached, disable warning\n");
+	if (do_warn) {
+		int remaining = atomic_dec_if_positive(&warn_limit);
+
+		if (remaining >= 0) {
+			pr_warn("allocation failed, size=%zu align=%zu atomic=%d, %s\n",
+				size, align, is_atomic, err);
+			if (!is_atomic)
+				dump_stack();
+			if (remaining == 0)
+				pr_info("limit reached, disable warning\n");
+		}
 	}
 
 	if (is_atomic) {
diff --git a/mm/swap.c b/mm/swap.c
index 6dd22a904b37..b8cea6a1b86f 100644
--- a/mm/swap.c
+++ b/mm/swap.c
@@ -164,6 +164,10 @@ static void folio_batch_move_lru(struct folio_batch *fbatch, move_fn_t move_fn)
 	for (i = 0; i < folio_batch_count(fbatch); i++) {
 		struct folio *folio = fbatch->folios[i];
 
+		/* block memcg migration while the folio moves between lru */
+		if (move_fn != lru_add && !folio_test_clear_lru(folio))
+			continue;
+
 		folio_lruvec_relock_irqsave(folio, &lruvec, &flags);
 		move_fn(lruvec, folio);
 
@@ -176,14 +180,10 @@ static void folio_batch_move_lru(struct folio_batch *fbatch, move_fn_t move_fn)
 }
 
 static void __folio_batch_add_and_move(struct folio_batch __percpu *fbatch,
-		struct folio *folio, move_fn_t move_fn,
-		bool on_lru, bool disable_irq)
+		struct folio *folio, move_fn_t move_fn, bool disable_irq)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	if (on_lru && !folio_test_clear_lru(folio))
-		return;
-
 	folio_get(folio);
 
 	if (disable_irq)
@@ -191,8 +191,8 @@ static void __folio_batch_add_and_move(struct folio_batch __percpu *fbatch,
 	else
 		local_lock(&cpu_fbatches.lock);
 
-	if (!folio_batch_add(this_cpu_ptr(fbatch), folio) || folio_test_large(folio) ||
-	    lru_cache_disabled())
+	if (!folio_batch_add(this_cpu_ptr(fbatch), folio) ||
+			!folio_may_be_lru_cached(folio) || lru_cache_disabled())
 		folio_batch_move_lru(this_cpu_ptr(fbatch), move_fn);
 
 	if (disable_irq)
@@ -201,13 +201,13 @@ static void __folio_batch_add_and_move(struct folio_batch __percpu *fbatch,
 		local_unlock(&cpu_fbatches.lock);
 }
 
-#define folio_batch_add_and_move(folio, op, on_lru)						\
-	__folio_batch_add_and_move(								\
-		&cpu_fbatches.op,								\
-		folio,										\
-		op,										\
-		on_lru,										\
-		offsetof(struct cpu_fbatches, op) >= offsetof(struct cpu_fbatches, lock_irq)	\
+#define folio_batch_add_and_move(folio, op)		\
+	__folio_batch_add_and_move(			\
+		&cpu_fbatches.op,			\
+		folio,					\
+		op,					\
+		offsetof(struct cpu_fbatches, op) >=	\
+		offsetof(struct cpu_fbatches, lock_irq)	\
 	)
 
 static void lru_move_tail(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct folio *folio)
@@ -231,10 +231,10 @@ static void lru_move_tail(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct folio *folio)
 void folio_rotate_reclaimable(struct folio *folio)
 {
 	if (folio_test_locked(folio) || folio_test_dirty(folio) ||
-	    folio_test_unevictable(folio))
+	    folio_test_unevictable(folio) || !folio_test_lru(folio))
 		return;
 
-	folio_batch_add_and_move(folio, lru_move_tail, true);
+	folio_batch_add_and_move(folio, lru_move_tail);
 }
 
 void lru_note_cost_unlock_irq(struct lruvec *lruvec, bool file,
@@ -328,10 +328,11 @@ static void folio_activate_drain(int cpu)
 
 void folio_activate(struct folio *folio)
 {
-	if (folio_test_active(folio) || folio_test_unevictable(folio))
+	if (folio_test_active(folio) || folio_test_unevictable(folio) ||
+	    !folio_test_lru(folio))
 		return;
 
-	folio_batch_add_and_move(folio, lru_activate, true);
+	folio_batch_add_and_move(folio, lru_activate);
 }
 
 #else
@@ -507,7 +508,7 @@ void folio_add_lru(struct folio *folio)
 	    lru_gen_in_fault() && !(current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC))
 		folio_set_active(folio);
 
-	folio_batch_add_and_move(folio, lru_add, false);
+	folio_batch_add_and_move(folio, lru_add);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(folio_add_lru);
 
@@ -685,13 +686,13 @@ void lru_add_drain_cpu(int cpu)
 void deactivate_file_folio(struct folio *folio)
 {
 	/* Deactivating an unevictable folio will not accelerate reclaim */
-	if (folio_test_unevictable(folio))
+	if (folio_test_unevictable(folio) || !folio_test_lru(folio))
 		return;
 
 	if (lru_gen_enabled() && lru_gen_clear_refs(folio))
 		return;
 
-	folio_batch_add_and_move(folio, lru_deactivate_file, true);
+	folio_batch_add_and_move(folio, lru_deactivate_file);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -704,13 +705,13 @@ void deactivate_file_folio(struct folio *folio)
  */
 void folio_deactivate(struct folio *folio)
 {
-	if (folio_test_unevictable(folio))
+	if (folio_test_unevictable(folio) || !folio_test_lru(folio))
 		return;
 
 	if (lru_gen_enabled() ? lru_gen_clear_refs(folio) : !folio_test_active(folio))
 		return;
 
-	folio_batch_add_and_move(folio, lru_deactivate, true);
+	folio_batch_add_and_move(folio, lru_deactivate);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -723,10 +724,11 @@ void folio_deactivate(struct folio *folio)
 void folio_mark_lazyfree(struct folio *folio)
 {
 	if (!folio_test_anon(folio) || !folio_test_swapbacked(folio) ||
+	    !folio_test_lru(folio) ||
 	    folio_test_swapcache(folio) || folio_test_unevictable(folio))
 		return;
 
-	folio_batch_add_and_move(folio, lru_lazyfree, true);
+	folio_batch_add_and_move(folio, lru_lazyfree);
 }
 
 void lru_add_drain(void)
diff --git a/mm/vmalloc.c b/mm/vmalloc.c
index 710fe512368f..4249e1e01947 100644
--- a/mm/vmalloc.c
+++ b/mm/vmalloc.c
@@ -2026,6 +2026,8 @@ static struct vmap_area *alloc_vmap_area(unsigned long size,
 	if (unlikely(!vmap_initialized))
 		return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
 
+	/* Only reclaim behaviour flags are relevant. */
+	gfp_mask = gfp_mask & GFP_RECLAIM_MASK;
 	might_sleep();
 
 	/*
@@ -2038,8 +2040,6 @@ static struct vmap_area *alloc_vmap_area(unsigned long size,
 	 */
 	va = node_alloc(size, align, vstart, vend, &addr, &vn_id);
 	if (!va) {
-		gfp_mask = gfp_mask & GFP_RECLAIM_MASK;
-
 		va = kmem_cache_alloc_node(vmap_area_cachep, gfp_mask, node);
 		if (unlikely(!va))
 			return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
@@ -2089,7 +2089,7 @@ retry:
 	BUG_ON(va->va_start < vstart);
 	BUG_ON(va->va_end > vend);
 
-	ret = kasan_populate_vmalloc(addr, size);
+	ret = kasan_populate_vmalloc(addr, size, gfp_mask);
 	if (ret) {
 		free_vmap_area(va);
 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
@@ -4845,7 +4845,7 @@ retry:
 
 	/* populate the kasan shadow space */
 	for (area = 0; area < nr_vms; area++) {
-		if (kasan_populate_vmalloc(vas[area]->va_start, sizes[area]))
+		if (kasan_populate_vmalloc(vas[area]->va_start, sizes[area], GFP_KERNEL))
 			goto err_free_shadow;
 	}
 
diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c
index c88eb223ade2..ca9e1cd3cd68 100644
--- a/mm/vmscan.c
+++ b/mm/vmscan.c
@@ -4500,7 +4500,7 @@ static bool sort_folio(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct folio *folio, struct scan_c
 	}
 
 	/* ineligible */
-	if (!folio_test_lru(folio) || zone > sc->reclaim_idx) {
+	if (zone > sc->reclaim_idx) {
 		gen = folio_inc_gen(lruvec, folio, false);
 		list_move_tail(&folio->lru, &lrugen->folios[gen][type][zone]);
 		return true;
diff --git a/samples/damon/mtier.c b/samples/damon/mtier.c
index 7ebd352138e4..beaf36657dea 100644
--- a/samples/damon/mtier.c
+++ b/samples/damon/mtier.c
@@ -208,6 +208,9 @@ static int damon_sample_mtier_enable_store(
 	if (enabled == is_enabled)
 		return 0;
 
+	if (!init_called)
+		return 0;
+
 	if (enabled) {
 		err = damon_sample_mtier_start();
 		if (err)
diff --git a/samples/damon/prcl.c b/samples/damon/prcl.c
index 1b839c06a612..0226652f94d5 100644
--- a/samples/damon/prcl.c
+++ b/samples/damon/prcl.c
@@ -137,6 +137,9 @@ static int damon_sample_prcl_enable_store(
 	if (enabled == is_enabled)
 		return 0;
 
+	if (!init_called)
+		return 0;
+
 	if (enabled) {
 		err = damon_sample_prcl_start();
 		if (err)
diff --git a/samples/damon/wsse.c b/samples/damon/wsse.c
index da052023b099..21eaf15f987d 100644
--- a/samples/damon/wsse.c
+++ b/samples/damon/wsse.c
@@ -118,6 +118,9 @@ static int damon_sample_wsse_enable_store(
 		return 0;
 
 	if (enabled) {
+		if (!init_called)
+			return 0;
+
 		err = damon_sample_wsse_start();
 		if (err)
 			enabled = false;