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authorPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>2024-10-14 10:05:48 -0700
committerDave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>2025-05-09 13:36:58 -0700
commit872df34d7c51a79523820ea6a14860398c639b87 (patch)
tree879a171d40e26b5c2258dea65914eb18b00aeb55 /include
parentebebe30794d38c51f71fe4951ba6af4159d9837d (diff)
x86/its: Use dynamic thunks for indirect branches
ITS mitigation moves the unsafe indirect branches to a safe thunk. This could degrade the prediction accuracy as the source address of indirect branches becomes same for different execution paths. To improve the predictions, and hence the performance, assign a separate thunk for each indirect callsite. This is also a defense-in-depth measure to avoid indirect branches aliasing with each other. As an example, 5000 dynamic thunks would utilize around 16 bits of the address space, thereby gaining entropy. For a BTB that uses 32 bits for indexing, dynamic thunks could provide better prediction accuracy over fixed thunks. Have ITS thunks be variable sized and use EXECMEM_MODULE_TEXT such that they are both more flexible (got to extend them later) and live in 2M TLBs, just like kernel code, avoiding undue TLB pressure. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'include')
-rw-r--r--include/linux/execmem.h3
-rw-r--r--include/linux/module.h5
2 files changed, 8 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/execmem.h b/include/linux/execmem.h
index 089c71cc8ddf..ca42d5e46ccc 100644
--- a/include/linux/execmem.h
+++ b/include/linux/execmem.h
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/moduleloader.h>
+#include <linux/cleanup.h>
#if (defined(CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC) || defined(CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS)) && \
!defined(CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC)
@@ -176,6 +177,8 @@ void *execmem_alloc(enum execmem_type type, size_t size);
*/
void execmem_free(void *ptr);
+DEFINE_FREE(execmem, void *, if (_T) execmem_free(_T));
+
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
/**
* execmem_vmap - create virtual mapping for EXECMEM_MODULE_DATA memory
diff --git a/include/linux/module.h b/include/linux/module.h
index b3329110d668..8050f77c3b64 100644
--- a/include/linux/module.h
+++ b/include/linux/module.h
@@ -586,6 +586,11 @@ struct module {
atomic_t refcnt;
#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_MITIGATION_ITS
+ int its_num_pages;
+ void **its_page_array;
+#endif
+
#ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
/* Constructor functions. */
ctor_fn_t *ctors;