mm: let _folio_nr_pages overlay memcg_data in first tail page

Let's free up some more of the "unconditionally available on 64BIT" space
in order-1 folios by letting _folio_nr_pages overlay memcg_data in the
first tail page (second folio page).  Consequently, we have the
optimization now whenever we have CONFIG_MEMCG, independent of 64BIT.

We have to make sure that page->memcg on tail pages does not return
"surprises".  page_memcg_check() already properly refuses PageTail(). 
Let's do that earlier in print_page_owner_memcg() to avoid printing wrong
"Slab cache page" information.  No other code should touch that field on
tail pages of compound pages.

Reset the "_nr_pages" to 0 when splitting folios, or when freeing them
back to the buddy (to avoid false page->memcg_data "bad page" reports).

Note that in __split_huge_page(), folio_nr_pages() would stop working
already as soon as we start messing with the subpages.

Most kernel configs should have at least CONFIG_MEMCG enabled, even if
disabled at runtime.  64byte "struct memmap" is what we usually have on
64BIT.

While at it, rename "_folio_nr_pages" to "_nr_pages".

Hopefully memdescs / dynamically allocating "strut folio" in the future
will further clean this up, e.g., making _nr_pages available in all
configs and maybe even in small folios.  Doing that should be fairly easy
on top of this change.

[david@redhat.com: make "make htmldoc" happy]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/a97f8a91-ec41-4796-81e3-7c9e0e491ba4@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250303163014.1128035-4-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirks^H^Hski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcow (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Koutn <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: tejun heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan.x@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

1 files changed, 2 insertions, 2 deletions

diff --git a/mm/internal.h b/mm/internal.h
index 1ac433d2092b..1cd977413859 100644
--- a/mm/internal.h
+++ b/mm/internal.h
@@ -725,8 +725,8 @@ static inline void folio_set_order(struct folio *folio, unsigned int order)
 		return;
 
 	folio->_flags_1 = (folio->_flags_1 & ~0xffUL) | order;
-#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
-	folio->_folio_nr_pages = 1U << order;
+#ifdef NR_PAGES_IN_LARGE_FOLIO
+	folio->_nr_pages = 1U << order;
 #endif
 }