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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2025-01-26 18:36:23 -0800
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2025-01-26 18:36:23 -0800
commit9c5968db9e625019a0ee5226c7eebef5519d366a (patch)
tree231c54fb0cbd182f9ce609eefd6d2d551c71ecad /mm/memory.c
parentc159dfbdd4fc62fa08f6715d9d6c34d39cf40446 (diff)
parentd1366e74342e75555af2648a2964deb2d5c92200 (diff)
Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-01-26-14-59' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: "The various patchsets are summarized below. Plus of course many indivudual patches which are described in their changelogs. - "Allocate and free frozen pages" from Matthew Wilcox reorganizes the page allocator so we end up with the ability to allocate and free zero-refcount pages. So that callers (ie, slab) can avoid a refcount inc & dec - "Support large folios for tmpfs" from Baolin Wang teaches tmpfs to use large folios other than PMD-sized ones - "Fix mm/rodata_test" from Petr Tesarik performs some maintenance and fixes for this small built-in kernel selftest - "mas_anode_descend() related cleanup" from Wei Yang tidies up part of the mapletree code - "mm: fix format issues and param types" from Keren Sun implements a few minor code cleanups - "simplify split calculation" from Wei Yang provides a few fixes and a test for the mapletree code - "mm/vma: make more mmap logic userland testable" from Lorenzo Stoakes continues the work of moving vma-related code into the (relatively) new mm/vma.c - "mm/page_alloc: gfp flags cleanups for alloc_contig_*()" from David Hildenbrand cleans up and rationalizes handling of gfp flags in the page allocator - "readahead: Reintroduce fix for improper RA window sizing" from Jan Kara is a second attempt at fixing a readahead window sizing issue. It should reduce the amount of unnecessary reading - "synchronously scan and reclaim empty user PTE pages" from Qi Zheng addresses an issue where "huge" amounts of pte pagetables are accumulated: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/cover.1718267194.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com/ Qi's series addresses this windup by synchronously freeing PTE memory within the context of madvise(MADV_DONTNEED) - "selftest/mm: Remove warnings found by adding compiler flags" from Muhammad Usama Anjum fixes some build warnings in the selftests code when optional compiler warnings are enabled - "mm: don't use __GFP_HARDWALL when migrating remote pages" from David Hildenbrand tightens the allocator's observance of __GFP_HARDWALL - "pkeys kselftests improvements" from Kevin Brodsky implements various fixes and cleanups in the MM selftests code, mainly pertaining to the pkeys tests - "mm/damon: add sample modules" from SeongJae Park enhances DAMON to estimate application working set size - "memcg/hugetlb: Rework memcg hugetlb charging" from Joshua Hahn provides some cleanups to memcg's hugetlb charging logic - "mm/swap_cgroup: remove global swap cgroup lock" from Kairui Song removes the global swap cgroup lock. A speedup of 10% for a tmpfs-based kernel build was demonstrated - "zram: split page type read/write handling" from Sergey Senozhatsky has several fixes and cleaups for zram in the area of zram_write_page(). A watchdog softlockup warning was eliminated - "move pagetable_*_dtor() to __tlb_remove_table()" from Kevin Brodsky cleans up the pagetable destructor implementations. A rare use-after-free race is fixed - "mm/debug: introduce and use VM_WARN_ON_VMG()" from Lorenzo Stoakes simplifies and cleans up the debugging code in the VMA merging logic - "Account page tables at all levels" from Kevin Brodsky cleans up and regularizes the pagetable ctor/dtor handling. This results in improvements in accounting accuracy - "mm/damon: replace most damon_callback usages in sysfs with new core functions" from SeongJae Park cleans up and generalizes DAMON's sysfs file interface logic - "mm/damon: enable page level properties based monitoring" from SeongJae Park increases the amount of information which is presented in response to DAMOS actions - "mm/damon: remove DAMON debugfs interface" from SeongJae Park removes DAMON's long-deprecated debugfs interfaces. Thus the migration to sysfs is completed - "mm/hugetlb: Refactor hugetlb allocation resv accounting" from Peter Xu cleans up and generalizes the hugetlb reservation accounting - "mm: alloc_pages_bulk: small API refactor" from Luiz Capitulino removes a never-used feature of the alloc_pages_bulk() interface - "mm/damon: extend DAMOS filters for inclusion" from SeongJae Park extends DAMOS filters to support not only exclusion (rejecting), but also inclusion (allowing) behavior - "Add zpdesc memory descriptor for zswap.zpool" from Alex Shi introduces a new memory descriptor for zswap.zpool that currently overlaps with struct page for now. This is part of the effort to reduce the size of struct page and to enable dynamic allocation of memory descriptors - "mm, swap: rework of swap allocator locks" from Kairui Song redoes and simplifies the swap allocator locking. A speedup of 400% was demonstrated for one workload. As was a 35% reduction for kernel build time with swap-on-zram - "mm: update mips to use do_mmap(), make mmap_region() internal" from Lorenzo Stoakes reworks MIPS's use of mmap_region() so that mmap_region() can be made MM-internal - "mm/mglru: performance optimizations" from Yu Zhao fixes a few MGLRU regressions and otherwise improves MGLRU performance - "Docs/mm/damon: add tuning guide and misc updates" from SeongJae Park updates DAMON documentation - "Cleanup for memfd_create()" from Isaac Manjarres does that thing - "mm: hugetlb+THP folio and migration cleanups" from David Hildenbrand provides various cleanups in the areas of hugetlb folios, THP folios and migration - "Uncached buffered IO" from Jens Axboe implements the new RWF_DONTCACHE flag which provides synchronous dropbehind for pagecache reading and writing. To permite userspace to address issues with massive buildup of useless pagecache when reading/writing fast devices - "selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: Reduce memory" from Thomas Weißschuh fixes and optimizes some of the MM selftests" * tag 'mm-stable-2025-01-26-14-59' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (321 commits) mm/compaction: fix UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds warning s390/mm: add missing ctor/dtor on page table upgrade kasan: sw_tags: use str_on_off() helper in kasan_init_sw_tags() tools: add VM_WARN_ON_VMG definition mm/damon/core: use str_high_low() helper in damos_wmark_wait_us() seqlock: add missing parameter documentation for raw_seqcount_try_begin() mm/page-writeback: consolidate wb_thresh bumping logic into __wb_calc_thresh mm/page_alloc: remove the incorrect and misleading comment zram: remove zcomp_stream_put() from write_incompressible_page() mm: separate move/undo parts from migrate_pages_batch() mm/kfence: use str_write_read() helper in get_access_type() selftests/mm/mkdirty: fix memory leak in test_uffdio_copy() kasan: hw_tags: Use str_on_off() helper in kasan_init_hw_tags() selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: avoid reading from VM_IO mappings selftests/mm: vm_util: split up /proc/self/smaps parsing selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: unmap chunks after validation selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: mmap() without PROT_WRITE selftests/memfd/memfd_test: fix possible NULL pointer dereference mm: add FGP_DONTCACHE folio creation flag mm: call filemap_fdatawrite_range_kick() after IOCB_DONTCACHE issue ...
Diffstat (limited to 'mm/memory.c')
-rw-r--r--mm/memory.c267
1 files changed, 169 insertions, 98 deletions
diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
index f8bebec145f5..539c0f7c6d54 100644
--- a/mm/memory.c
+++ b/mm/memory.c
@@ -1437,7 +1437,7 @@ copy_page_range(struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma, struct vm_area_struct *src_vma)
static inline bool should_zap_cows(struct zap_details *details)
{
/* By default, zap all pages */
- if (!details)
+ if (!details || details->reclaim_pt)
return true;
/* Or, we zap COWed pages only if the caller wants to */
@@ -1467,34 +1467,42 @@ static inline bool zap_drop_markers(struct zap_details *details)
/*
* This function makes sure that we'll replace the none pte with an uffd-wp
* swap special pte marker when necessary. Must be with the pgtable lock held.
+ *
+ * Returns true if uffd-wp ptes was installed, false otherwise.
*/
-static inline void
+static inline bool
zap_install_uffd_wp_if_needed(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long addr, pte_t *pte, int nr,
struct zap_details *details, pte_t pteval)
{
+ bool was_installed = false;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PTE_MARKER_UFFD_WP
/* Zap on anonymous always means dropping everything */
if (vma_is_anonymous(vma))
- return;
+ return false;
if (zap_drop_markers(details))
- return;
+ return false;
for (;;) {
/* the PFN in the PTE is irrelevant. */
- pte_install_uffd_wp_if_needed(vma, addr, pte, pteval);
+ if (pte_install_uffd_wp_if_needed(vma, addr, pte, pteval))
+ was_installed = true;
if (--nr == 0)
break;
pte++;
addr += PAGE_SIZE;
}
+#endif
+ return was_installed;
}
static __always_inline void zap_present_folio_ptes(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct folio *folio,
struct page *page, pte_t *pte, pte_t ptent, unsigned int nr,
unsigned long addr, struct zap_details *details, int *rss,
- bool *force_flush, bool *force_break)
+ bool *force_flush, bool *force_break, bool *any_skipped)
{
struct mm_struct *mm = tlb->mm;
bool delay_rmap = false;
@@ -1520,8 +1528,8 @@ static __always_inline void zap_present_folio_ptes(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
arch_check_zapped_pte(vma, ptent);
tlb_remove_tlb_entries(tlb, pte, nr, addr);
if (unlikely(userfaultfd_pte_wp(vma, ptent)))
- zap_install_uffd_wp_if_needed(vma, addr, pte, nr, details,
- ptent);
+ *any_skipped = zap_install_uffd_wp_if_needed(vma, addr, pte,
+ nr, details, ptent);
if (!delay_rmap) {
folio_remove_rmap_ptes(folio, page, nr, vma);
@@ -1545,7 +1553,7 @@ static inline int zap_present_ptes(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
struct vm_area_struct *vma, pte_t *pte, pte_t ptent,
unsigned int max_nr, unsigned long addr,
struct zap_details *details, int *rss, bool *force_flush,
- bool *force_break)
+ bool *force_break, bool *any_skipped)
{
const fpb_t fpb_flags = FPB_IGNORE_DIRTY | FPB_IGNORE_SOFT_DIRTY;
struct mm_struct *mm = tlb->mm;
@@ -1560,15 +1568,17 @@ static inline int zap_present_ptes(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
arch_check_zapped_pte(vma, ptent);
tlb_remove_tlb_entry(tlb, pte, addr);
if (userfaultfd_pte_wp(vma, ptent))
- zap_install_uffd_wp_if_needed(vma, addr, pte, 1,
- details, ptent);
+ *any_skipped = zap_install_uffd_wp_if_needed(vma, addr,
+ pte, 1, details, ptent);
ksm_might_unmap_zero_page(mm, ptent);
return 1;
}
folio = page_folio(page);
- if (unlikely(!should_zap_folio(details, folio)))
+ if (unlikely(!should_zap_folio(details, folio))) {
+ *any_skipped = true;
return 1;
+ }
/*
* Make sure that the common "small folio" case is as fast as possible
@@ -1580,14 +1590,121 @@ static inline int zap_present_ptes(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
zap_present_folio_ptes(tlb, vma, folio, page, pte, ptent, nr,
addr, details, rss, force_flush,
- force_break);
+ force_break, any_skipped);
return nr;
}
zap_present_folio_ptes(tlb, vma, folio, page, pte, ptent, 1, addr,
- details, rss, force_flush, force_break);
+ details, rss, force_flush, force_break, any_skipped);
return 1;
}
+static inline int zap_nonpresent_ptes(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
+ struct vm_area_struct *vma, pte_t *pte, pte_t ptent,
+ unsigned int max_nr, unsigned long addr,
+ struct zap_details *details, int *rss, bool *any_skipped)
+{
+ swp_entry_t entry;
+ int nr = 1;
+
+ *any_skipped = true;
+ entry = pte_to_swp_entry(ptent);
+ if (is_device_private_entry(entry) ||
+ is_device_exclusive_entry(entry)) {
+ struct page *page = pfn_swap_entry_to_page(entry);
+ struct folio *folio = page_folio(page);
+
+ if (unlikely(!should_zap_folio(details, folio)))
+ return 1;
+ /*
+ * Both device private/exclusive mappings should only
+ * work with anonymous page so far, so we don't need to
+ * consider uffd-wp bit when zap. For more information,
+ * see zap_install_uffd_wp_if_needed().
+ */
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!vma_is_anonymous(vma));
+ rss[mm_counter(folio)]--;
+ if (is_device_private_entry(entry))
+ folio_remove_rmap_pte(folio, page, vma);
+ folio_put(folio);
+ } else if (!non_swap_entry(entry)) {
+ /* Genuine swap entries, hence a private anon pages */
+ if (!should_zap_cows(details))
+ return 1;
+
+ nr = swap_pte_batch(pte, max_nr, ptent);
+ rss[MM_SWAPENTS] -= nr;
+ free_swap_and_cache_nr(entry, nr);
+ } else if (is_migration_entry(entry)) {
+ struct folio *folio = pfn_swap_entry_folio(entry);
+
+ if (!should_zap_folio(details, folio))
+ return 1;
+ rss[mm_counter(folio)]--;
+ } else if (pte_marker_entry_uffd_wp(entry)) {
+ /*
+ * For anon: always drop the marker; for file: only
+ * drop the marker if explicitly requested.
+ */
+ if (!vma_is_anonymous(vma) && !zap_drop_markers(details))
+ return 1;
+ } else if (is_guard_swp_entry(entry)) {
+ /*
+ * Ordinary zapping should not remove guard PTE
+ * markers. Only do so if we should remove PTE markers
+ * in general.
+ */
+ if (!zap_drop_markers(details))
+ return 1;
+ } else if (is_hwpoison_entry(entry) || is_poisoned_swp_entry(entry)) {
+ if (!should_zap_cows(details))
+ return 1;
+ } else {
+ /* We should have covered all the swap entry types */
+ pr_alert("unrecognized swap entry 0x%lx\n", entry.val);
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+ }
+ clear_not_present_full_ptes(vma->vm_mm, addr, pte, nr, tlb->fullmm);
+ *any_skipped = zap_install_uffd_wp_if_needed(vma, addr, pte, nr, details, ptent);
+
+ return nr;
+}
+
+static inline int do_zap_pte_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
+ struct vm_area_struct *vma, pte_t *pte,
+ unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
+ struct zap_details *details, int *rss,
+ bool *force_flush, bool *force_break,
+ bool *any_skipped)
+{
+ pte_t ptent = ptep_get(pte);
+ int max_nr = (end - addr) / PAGE_SIZE;
+ int nr = 0;
+
+ /* Skip all consecutive none ptes */
+ if (pte_none(ptent)) {
+ for (nr = 1; nr < max_nr; nr++) {
+ ptent = ptep_get(pte + nr);
+ if (!pte_none(ptent))
+ break;
+ }
+ max_nr -= nr;
+ if (!max_nr)
+ return nr;
+ pte += nr;
+ addr += nr * PAGE_SIZE;
+ }
+
+ if (pte_present(ptent))
+ nr += zap_present_ptes(tlb, vma, pte, ptent, max_nr, addr,
+ details, rss, force_flush, force_break,
+ any_skipped);
+ else
+ nr += zap_nonpresent_ptes(tlb, vma, pte, ptent, max_nr, addr,
+ details, rss, any_skipped);
+
+ return nr;
+}
+
static unsigned long zap_pte_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd,
unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
@@ -1599,9 +1716,13 @@ static unsigned long zap_pte_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
spinlock_t *ptl;
pte_t *start_pte;
pte_t *pte;
- swp_entry_t entry;
+ pmd_t pmdval;
+ unsigned long start = addr;
+ bool can_reclaim_pt = reclaim_pt_is_enabled(start, end, details);
+ bool direct_reclaim = false;
int nr;
+retry:
tlb_change_page_size(tlb, PAGE_SIZE);
init_rss_vec(rss);
start_pte = pte = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
@@ -1611,90 +1732,24 @@ static unsigned long zap_pte_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
flush_tlb_batched_pending(mm);
arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode();
do {
- pte_t ptent = ptep_get(pte);
- struct folio *folio;
- struct page *page;
- int max_nr;
-
- nr = 1;
- if (pte_none(ptent))
- continue;
+ bool any_skipped = false;
if (need_resched())
break;
- if (pte_present(ptent)) {
- max_nr = (end - addr) / PAGE_SIZE;
- nr = zap_present_ptes(tlb, vma, pte, ptent, max_nr,
- addr, details, rss, &force_flush,
- &force_break);
- if (unlikely(force_break)) {
- addr += nr * PAGE_SIZE;
- break;
- }
- continue;
- }
-
- entry = pte_to_swp_entry(ptent);
- if (is_device_private_entry(entry) ||
- is_device_exclusive_entry(entry)) {
- page = pfn_swap_entry_to_page(entry);
- folio = page_folio(page);
- if (unlikely(!should_zap_folio(details, folio)))
- continue;
- /*
- * Both device private/exclusive mappings should only
- * work with anonymous page so far, so we don't need to
- * consider uffd-wp bit when zap. For more information,
- * see zap_install_uffd_wp_if_needed().
- */
- WARN_ON_ONCE(!vma_is_anonymous(vma));
- rss[mm_counter(folio)]--;
- if (is_device_private_entry(entry))
- folio_remove_rmap_pte(folio, page, vma);
- folio_put(folio);
- } else if (!non_swap_entry(entry)) {
- max_nr = (end - addr) / PAGE_SIZE;
- nr = swap_pte_batch(pte, max_nr, ptent);
- /* Genuine swap entries, hence a private anon pages */
- if (!should_zap_cows(details))
- continue;
- rss[MM_SWAPENTS] -= nr;
- free_swap_and_cache_nr(entry, nr);
- } else if (is_migration_entry(entry)) {
- folio = pfn_swap_entry_folio(entry);
- if (!should_zap_folio(details, folio))
- continue;
- rss[mm_counter(folio)]--;
- } else if (pte_marker_entry_uffd_wp(entry)) {
- /*
- * For anon: always drop the marker; for file: only
- * drop the marker if explicitly requested.
- */
- if (!vma_is_anonymous(vma) &&
- !zap_drop_markers(details))
- continue;
- } else if (is_guard_swp_entry(entry)) {
- /*
- * Ordinary zapping should not remove guard PTE
- * markers. Only do so if we should remove PTE markers
- * in general.
- */
- if (!zap_drop_markers(details))
- continue;
- } else if (is_hwpoison_entry(entry) ||
- is_poisoned_swp_entry(entry)) {
- if (!should_zap_cows(details))
- continue;
- } else {
- /* We should have covered all the swap entry types */
- pr_alert("unrecognized swap entry 0x%lx\n", entry.val);
- WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+ nr = do_zap_pte_range(tlb, vma, pte, addr, end, details, rss,
+ &force_flush, &force_break, &any_skipped);
+ if (any_skipped)
+ can_reclaim_pt = false;
+ if (unlikely(force_break)) {
+ addr += nr * PAGE_SIZE;
+ break;
}
- clear_not_present_full_ptes(mm, addr, pte, nr, tlb->fullmm);
- zap_install_uffd_wp_if_needed(vma, addr, pte, nr, details, ptent);
} while (pte += nr, addr += PAGE_SIZE * nr, addr != end);
+ if (can_reclaim_pt && addr == end)
+ direct_reclaim = try_get_and_clear_pmd(mm, pmd, &pmdval);
+
add_mm_rss_vec(mm, rss);
arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode();
@@ -1714,6 +1769,20 @@ static unsigned long zap_pte_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
if (force_flush)
tlb_flush_mmu(tlb);
+ if (addr != end) {
+ cond_resched();
+ force_flush = false;
+ force_break = false;
+ goto retry;
+ }
+
+ if (can_reclaim_pt) {
+ if (direct_reclaim)
+ free_pte(mm, start, tlb, pmdval);
+ else
+ try_to_free_pte(mm, pmd, start, tlb);
+ }
+
return addr;
}
@@ -1936,7 +2005,6 @@ void zap_page_range_single(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
struct mmu_notifier_range range;
struct mmu_gather tlb;
- lru_add_drain();
mmu_notifier_range_init(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_CLEAR, 0, vma->vm_mm,
address, end);
hugetlb_zap_begin(vma, &range.start, &range.end);
@@ -3014,7 +3082,6 @@ int apply_to_existing_page_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
{
return __apply_to_page_range(mm, addr, size, fn, data, false);
}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(apply_to_existing_page_range);
/*
* handle_pte_fault chooses page fault handler according to an entry which was
@@ -4190,8 +4257,10 @@ static struct folio *alloc_swap_folio(struct vm_fault *vmf)
if (!mem_cgroup_swapin_charge_folio(folio, vma->vm_mm,
gfp, entry))
return folio;
+ count_mthp_stat(order, MTHP_STAT_SWPIN_FALLBACK_CHARGE);
folio_put(folio);
}
+ count_mthp_stat(order, MTHP_STAT_SWPIN_FALLBACK);
order = next_order(&orders, order);
}
@@ -5626,7 +5695,7 @@ static vm_fault_t do_numa_page(struct vm_fault *vmf)
ignore_writable = true;
/* Migrate to the requested node */
- if (!migrate_misplaced_folio(folio, vma, target_nid)) {
+ if (!migrate_misplaced_folio(folio, target_nid)) {
nid = target_nid;
flags |= TNF_MIGRATED;
task_numa_fault(last_cpupid, nid, nr_pages, flags);
@@ -6088,7 +6157,8 @@ static vm_fault_t sanitize_fault_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
}
/*
- * By the time we get here, we already hold the mm semaphore
+ * By the time we get here, we already hold either the VMA lock or the
+ * mmap_lock (FAULT_FLAG_VMA_LOCK tells you which).
*
* The mmap_lock may have been released depending on flags and our
* return value. See filemap_fault() and __folio_lock_or_retry().
@@ -6204,7 +6274,7 @@ static inline bool upgrade_mmap_lock_carefully(struct mm_struct *mm, struct pt_r
/*
* Helper for page fault handling.
*
- * This is kind of equivalend to "mmap_read_lock()" followed
+ * This is kind of equivalent to "mmap_read_lock()" followed
* by "find_extend_vma()", except it's a lot more careful about
* the locking (and will drop the lock on failure).
*
@@ -6980,7 +7050,8 @@ bool ptlock_alloc(struct ptdesc *ptdesc)
void ptlock_free(struct ptdesc *ptdesc)
{
- kmem_cache_free(page_ptl_cachep, ptdesc->ptl);
+ if (ptdesc->ptl)
+ kmem_cache_free(page_ptl_cachep, ptdesc->ptl);
}
#endif