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authorJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>2025-04-16 09:45:39 -0400
committerAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>2025-04-17 20:10:09 -0700
commit38448181459e24257b40d5258afdbaa3565e8cfc (patch)
treeb46dc11af491d3160e106ab1911911e77bb7ab20 /mm
parent2db93a896fec7109302598cf45de3831340d9f53 (diff)
mm: vmscan: restore high-cpu watermark safety in kswapd
Vlastimil points out that commit a211c6550efc ("mm: page_alloc: defrag_mode kswapd/kcompactd watermarks") switched kswapd from zone_watermark_ok_safe() to the standard, percpu-cached version of reading free pages, thus dropping the watermark safety precautions for systems with high CPU counts (e.g. >212 cpus on 64G). Restore them. Since zone_watermark_ok_safe() is no longer the right interface, and this was the last caller of the function anyway, open-code the zone_page_state_snapshot() conditional and delete the function. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250416135142.778933-2-hannes@cmpxchg.org Fixes: a211c6550efc ("mm: page_alloc: defrag_mode kswapd/kcompactd watermarks") Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reported-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'mm')
-rw-r--r--mm/page_alloc.c12
-rw-r--r--mm/vmscan.c21
2 files changed, 19 insertions, 14 deletions
diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
index e506e365d6f1..5669baf2a6fe 100644
--- a/mm/page_alloc.c
+++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
@@ -3470,18 +3470,6 @@ static inline bool zone_watermark_fast(struct zone *z, unsigned int order,
return false;
}
-bool zone_watermark_ok_safe(struct zone *z, unsigned int order,
- unsigned long mark, int highest_zoneidx)
-{
- long free_pages = zone_page_state(z, NR_FREE_PAGES);
-
- if (z->percpu_drift_mark && free_pages < z->percpu_drift_mark)
- free_pages = zone_page_state_snapshot(z, NR_FREE_PAGES);
-
- return __zone_watermark_ok(z, order, mark, highest_zoneidx, 0,
- free_pages);
-}
-
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
int __read_mostly node_reclaim_distance = RECLAIM_DISTANCE;
diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c
index b620d74b0f66..cc422ad830d6 100644
--- a/mm/vmscan.c
+++ b/mm/vmscan.c
@@ -6736,6 +6736,7 @@ static bool pgdat_balanced(pg_data_t *pgdat, int order, int highest_zoneidx)
* meet watermarks.
*/
for_each_managed_zone_pgdat(zone, pgdat, i, highest_zoneidx) {
+ enum zone_stat_item item;
unsigned long free_pages;
if (sysctl_numa_balancing_mode & NUMA_BALANCING_MEMORY_TIERING)
@@ -6748,9 +6749,25 @@ static bool pgdat_balanced(pg_data_t *pgdat, int order, int highest_zoneidx)
* blocks to avoid polluting allocator fallbacks.
*/
if (defrag_mode)
- free_pages = zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES_BLOCKS);
+ item = NR_FREE_PAGES_BLOCKS;
else
- free_pages = zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES);
+ item = NR_FREE_PAGES;
+
+ /*
+ * When there is a high number of CPUs in the system,
+ * the cumulative error from the vmstat per-cpu cache
+ * can blur the line between the watermarks. In that
+ * case, be safe and get an accurate snapshot.
+ *
+ * TODO: NR_FREE_PAGES_BLOCKS moves in steps of
+ * pageblock_nr_pages, while the vmstat pcp threshold
+ * is limited to 125. On many configurations that
+ * counter won't actually be per-cpu cached. But keep
+ * things simple for now; revisit when somebody cares.
+ */
+ free_pages = zone_page_state(zone, item);
+ if (zone->percpu_drift_mark && free_pages < zone->percpu_drift_mark)
+ free_pages = zone_page_state_snapshot(zone, item);
if (__zone_watermark_ok(zone, order, mark, highest_zoneidx,
0, free_pages))