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authorKirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>2025-03-29 19:10:29 +0200
committerAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>2025-04-17 20:10:05 -0700
commit4067196a52278156d18d8d6fa7f43970611b1b49 (patch)
tree464b0163dce8eb858c664b79c21f74cb6d756336 /mm
parentfc96b232f8e7c0a6c282f47726b2ff6a5fb341d2 (diff)
mm/page_alloc: fix deadlock on cpu_hotplug_lock in __accept_page()
When the last page in the zone is accepted, __accept_page() calls static_branch_dec(). This function takes cpu_hotplug_lock, which can lead to a deadlock if the allocation occurs during CPU bringup path as _cpu_up() also takes the lock. To prevent this deadlock, defer static_branch_dec() to a workqueue. Call static_branch_dec() only when the workqueue is not yet initialized. Workqueues are initialized before CPU bring up, so this will not conflict with the first scenario. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250329171030.3942298-1-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com Fixes: 55ad43e8ba0f ("mm: add a helper to accept page") Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Reported-by: Srikanth Aithal <sraithal@amd.com> Tested-by: Srikanth Aithal <sraithal@amd.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: "Edgecombe, Rick P" <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: "Mike Rapoport (IBM)" <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'mm')
-rw-r--r--mm/internal.h1
-rw-r--r--mm/mm_init.c1
-rw-r--r--mm/page_alloc.c28
3 files changed, 28 insertions, 2 deletions
diff --git a/mm/internal.h b/mm/internal.h
index 50c2f590b2d0..e9695baa5922 100644
--- a/mm/internal.h
+++ b/mm/internal.h
@@ -1595,6 +1595,7 @@ unsigned long move_page_tables(struct pagetable_move_control *pmc);
#ifdef CONFIG_UNACCEPTED_MEMORY
void accept_page(struct page *page);
+void unaccepted_cleanup_work(struct work_struct *work);
#else /* CONFIG_UNACCEPTED_MEMORY */
static inline void accept_page(struct page *page)
{
diff --git a/mm/mm_init.c b/mm/mm_init.c
index 84f14fa12d0d..9659689b8ace 100644
--- a/mm/mm_init.c
+++ b/mm/mm_init.c
@@ -1441,6 +1441,7 @@ static void __meminit zone_init_free_lists(struct zone *zone)
#ifdef CONFIG_UNACCEPTED_MEMORY
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&zone->unaccepted_pages);
+ INIT_WORK(&zone->unaccepted_cleanup, unaccepted_cleanup_work);
#endif
}
diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
index 1715e34b91af..e506e365d6f1 100644
--- a/mm/page_alloc.c
+++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
@@ -7191,6 +7191,11 @@ static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(zones_with_unaccepted_pages);
static bool lazy_accept = true;
+void unaccepted_cleanup_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ static_branch_dec(&zones_with_unaccepted_pages);
+}
+
static int __init accept_memory_parse(char *p)
{
if (!strcmp(p, "lazy")) {
@@ -7229,8 +7234,27 @@ static void __accept_page(struct zone *zone, unsigned long *flags,
__free_pages_ok(page, MAX_PAGE_ORDER, FPI_TO_TAIL);
- if (last)
- static_branch_dec(&zones_with_unaccepted_pages);
+ if (last) {
+ /*
+ * There are two corner cases:
+ *
+ * - If allocation occurs during the CPU bring up,
+ * static_branch_dec() cannot be used directly as
+ * it causes a deadlock on cpu_hotplug_lock.
+ *
+ * Instead, use schedule_work() to prevent deadlock.
+ *
+ * - If allocation occurs before workqueues are initialized,
+ * static_branch_dec() should be called directly.
+ *
+ * Workqueues are initialized before CPU bring up, so this
+ * will not conflict with the first scenario.
+ */
+ if (system_wq)
+ schedule_work(&zone->unaccepted_cleanup);
+ else
+ unaccepted_cleanup_work(&zone->unaccepted_cleanup);
+ }
}
void accept_page(struct page *page)