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authorCong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>2025-04-17 11:47:30 -0700
committerJakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>2025-04-23 17:16:50 -0700
commit3df275ef0a6ae181e8428a6589ef5d5231e58b5c (patch)
tree802ae4ab4417f65d95d77e7a2c49f81147403673 /net
parentd861a5dbb960c5619ea78ae9f121b9b460685429 (diff)
net_sched: hfsc: Fix a UAF vulnerability in class handling
This patch fixes a Use-After-Free vulnerability in the HFSC qdisc class handling. The issue occurs due to a time-of-check/time-of-use condition in hfsc_change_class() when working with certain child qdiscs like netem or codel. The vulnerability works as follows: 1. hfsc_change_class() checks if a class has packets (q.qlen != 0) 2. It then calls qdisc_peek_len(), which for certain qdiscs (e.g., codel, netem) might drop packets and empty the queue 3. The code continues assuming the queue is still non-empty, adding the class to vttree 4. This breaks HFSC scheduler assumptions that only non-empty classes are in vttree 5. Later, when the class is destroyed, this can lead to a Use-After-Free The fix adds a second queue length check after qdisc_peek_len() to verify the queue wasn't emptied. Fixes: 21f4d5cc25ec ("net_sched/hfsc: fix curve activation in hfsc_change_class()") Reported-by: Gerrard Tai <gerrard.tai@starlabs.sg> Reviewed-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250417184732.943057-2-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'net')
-rw-r--r--net/sched/sch_hfsc.c9
1 files changed, 7 insertions, 2 deletions
diff --git a/net/sched/sch_hfsc.c b/net/sched/sch_hfsc.c
index ce5045eea065..b368ac0595d5 100644
--- a/net/sched/sch_hfsc.c
+++ b/net/sched/sch_hfsc.c
@@ -961,6 +961,7 @@ hfsc_change_class(struct Qdisc *sch, u32 classid, u32 parentid,
if (cl != NULL) {
int old_flags;
+ int len = 0;
if (parentid) {
if (cl->cl_parent &&
@@ -991,9 +992,13 @@ hfsc_change_class(struct Qdisc *sch, u32 classid, u32 parentid,
if (usc != NULL)
hfsc_change_usc(cl, usc, cur_time);
+ if (cl->qdisc->q.qlen != 0)
+ len = qdisc_peek_len(cl->qdisc);
+ /* Check queue length again since some qdisc implementations
+ * (e.g., netem/codel) might empty the queue during the peek
+ * operation.
+ */
if (cl->qdisc->q.qlen != 0) {
- int len = qdisc_peek_len(cl->qdisc);
-
if (cl->cl_flags & HFSC_RSC) {
if (old_flags & HFSC_RSC)
update_ed(cl, len);