PCI/AER: Ratelimit correctable and non-fatal error logging

Spammy devices can flood kernel logs with AER errors and slow/stall
execution. Add per-device ratelimits for AER correctable and non-fatal
uncorrectable errors that use the kernel defaults (10 per 5s).  Logging of
fatal errors is not ratelimited.

There are two AER logging entry points:

  - aer_print_error() is used by DPC and native AER

  - pci_print_aer() is used by GHES and CXL

The native AER aer_print_error() case includes a loop that may log details
from multiple devices, which are ratelimited individually.  If we log
details for any device, we also log the Error Source ID from the Root Port
or RCEC.

If no such device details are found, we still log the Error Source from the
ERR_* Message, ratelimited by the Root Port or RCEC that received it.

The DPC aer_print_error() case is not ratelimited, since this only happens
for fatal errors.

The CXL pci_print_aer() case is ratelimited by the Error Source device.

The GHES pci_print_aer() case is via aer_recover_work_func(), which
searches for the Error Source device.  If the device is not found, there's
no per-device ratelimit, so we use a system-wide ratelimit that covers all
error types (correctable, non-fatal, and fatal).

Sargun at Meta reported internally that a flood of AER errors causes RCU
CPU stall warnings and CSD-lock warnings.

Tested using aer-inject[1]. Sent 11 AER errors. Observed 10 errors logged
while AER stats (cat /sys/bus/pci/devices/<dev>/aer_dev_correctable) show
true count of 11.

[1] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gong.chen/aer-inject.git

[bhelgaas: commit log, factor out trace_aer_event() and aer_print_rp_info()
changes to previous patches, enable Error Source logging if any downstream
detail will be printed, don't ratelimit fatal errors, "aer_report" ->
"aer_info", "cor_log_ratelimit" -> "correctable_ratelimit",
"uncor_log_ratelimit" -> "nonfatal_ratelimit"]

Reported-by: Sargun Dhillon <sargun@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Jon Pan-Doh <pandoh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250522232339.1525671-19-helgaas@kernel.org

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