ice: implement low latency PHY timer updates

Programming the PHY registers in preparation for an increment value change
or a timer adjustment on E810 requires issuing Admin Queue commands for
each PHY register. It has been found that the firmware Admin Queue
processing occasionally has delays of tens or rarely up to hundreds of
milliseconds. This delay cascades to failures in the PTP applications which
depend on these updates being low latency.

Consider a standard PTP profile with a sync rate of 16 times per second.
This means there is ~62 milliseconds between sync messages. A complete
cycle of the PTP algorithm

1) Sync message (with Tx timestamp) from source
2) Follow-up message from source
3) Delay request (with Tx timestamp) from sink
4) Delay response (with Rx timestamp of request) from source
5) measure instantaneous clock offset
6) request time adjustment via CLOCK_ADJTIME systemcall

The Tx timestamps have a default maximum timeout of 10 milliseconds. If we
assume that the maximum possible time is used, this leaves us with ~42
milliseconds of processing time for a complete cycle.

The CLOCK_ADJTIME system call is synchronous and will block until the
driver completes its timer adjustment or frequency change.

If the writes to prepare the PHY timers get hit by a latency spike of 50
milliseconds, then the PTP application will be delayed past the point where
the next cycle should start. Packets from the next cycle may have already
arrived and are waiting on the socket.

In particular, LinuxPTP ptp4l may start complaining about missing an
announce message from the source, triggering a fault. In addition, the
clockcheck logic it uses may trigger. This clockcheck failure occurs
because the timestamp captured by hardware is compared against a reading of
CLOCK_MONOTONIC. It is assumed that the time when the Rx timestamp is
captured and the read from CLOCK_MONOTONIC are relatively close together.
This is not the case if there is a significant delay to processing the Rx
packet.

Newer firmware supports programming the PHY registers over a low latency
interface which bypasses the Admin Queue. Instead, software writes to the
REG_LL_PROXY_L and REG_LL_PROXY_H registers. Firmware reads these registers
and then programs the PHY timers.

Implement functions to use this interface when available to program the PHY
timers instead of using the Admin Queue. This avoids the Admin Queue
latency and ensures that adjustments happen within acceptable latency
bounds.

Co-developed-by: Karol Kolacinski <karol.kolacinski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Karol Kolacinski <karol.kolacinski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Anton Nadezhdin <anton.nadezhdin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>

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