diff options
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/Kconfig | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/include/asm/module.h | 8 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/include/asm/sighandling.h | 22 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/include/asm/tdx.h | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c | 79 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/signal_32.c | 4 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/signal_64.c | 4 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/mm/init_32.c | 3 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/mm/init_64.c | 3 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c | 3 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/virt/vmx/tdx/tdx.c | 5 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | include/linux/execmem.h | 8 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | include/linux/module.h | 5 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/execmem.c | 40 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/testing/selftests/x86/sigtrap_loop.c | 101 |
16 files changed, 207 insertions, 84 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig index 340e5468980e..71019b3b54ea 100644 --- a/arch/x86/Kconfig +++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig @@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ config X86 select ARCH_HAS_DMA_OPS if GART_IOMMU || XEN select ARCH_HAS_EARLY_DEBUG if KGDB select ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE - select ARCH_HAS_EXECMEM_ROX if X86_64 + select ARCH_HAS_EXECMEM_ROX if X86_64 && STRICT_MODULE_RWX select ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER select ARCH_HAS_FORTIFY_SOURCE select ARCH_HAS_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/module.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/module.h index e988bac0a4a1..3c2de4ce3b10 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/module.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/module.h @@ -5,12 +5,20 @@ #include <asm-generic/module.h> #include <asm/orc_types.h> +struct its_array { +#ifdef CONFIG_MITIGATION_ITS + void **pages; + int num; +#endif +}; + struct mod_arch_specific { #ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC unsigned int num_orcs; int *orc_unwind_ip; struct orc_entry *orc_unwind; #endif + struct its_array its_pages; }; #endif /* _ASM_X86_MODULE_H */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/sighandling.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/sighandling.h index e770c4fc47f4..8727c7e21dd1 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/sighandling.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/sighandling.h @@ -24,4 +24,26 @@ int ia32_setup_rt_frame(struct ksignal *ksig, struct pt_regs *regs); int x64_setup_rt_frame(struct ksignal *ksig, struct pt_regs *regs); int x32_setup_rt_frame(struct ksignal *ksig, struct pt_regs *regs); +/* + * To prevent immediate repeat of single step trap on return from SIGTRAP + * handler if the trap flag (TF) is set without an external debugger attached, + * clear the software event flag in the augmented SS, ensuring no single-step + * trap is pending upon ERETU completion. + * + * Note, this function should be called in sigreturn() before the original + * state is restored to make sure the TF is read from the entry frame. + */ +static __always_inline void prevent_single_step_upon_eretu(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + /* + * If the trap flag (TF) is set, i.e., the sigreturn() SYSCALL instruction + * is being single-stepped, do not clear the software event flag in the + * augmented SS, thus a debugger won't skip over the following instruction. + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_FRED + if (!(regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_TF)) + regs->fred_ss.swevent = 0; +#endif +} + #endif /* _ASM_X86_SIGHANDLING_H */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/tdx.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/tdx.h index 8b19294600c4..7ddef3a69866 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/tdx.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/tdx.h @@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ void tdx_init(void); typedef u64 (*sc_func_t)(u64 fn, struct tdx_module_args *args); -static inline u64 sc_retry(sc_func_t func, u64 fn, +static __always_inline u64 sc_retry(sc_func_t func, u64 fn, struct tdx_module_args *args) { int retry = RDRAND_RETRY_LOOPS; diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c b/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c index ecfe7b497cad..6455f7f751b3 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c @@ -116,6 +116,24 @@ static struct module *its_mod; #endif static void *its_page; static unsigned int its_offset; +struct its_array its_pages; + +static void *__its_alloc(struct its_array *pages) +{ + void *page __free(execmem) = execmem_alloc(EXECMEM_MODULE_TEXT, PAGE_SIZE); + if (!page) + return NULL; + + void *tmp = krealloc(pages->pages, (pages->num+1) * sizeof(void *), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!tmp) + return NULL; + + pages->pages = tmp; + pages->pages[pages->num++] = page; + + return no_free_ptr(page); +} /* Initialize a thunk with the "jmp *reg; int3" instructions. */ static void *its_init_thunk(void *thunk, int reg) @@ -151,6 +169,21 @@ static void *its_init_thunk(void *thunk, int reg) return thunk + offset; } +static void its_pages_protect(struct its_array *pages) +{ + for (int i = 0; i < pages->num; i++) { + void *page = pages->pages[i]; + execmem_restore_rox(page, PAGE_SIZE); + } +} + +static void its_fini_core(void) +{ + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX)) + its_pages_protect(&its_pages); + kfree(its_pages.pages); +} + #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES void its_init_mod(struct module *mod) { @@ -173,10 +206,8 @@ void its_fini_mod(struct module *mod) its_page = NULL; mutex_unlock(&text_mutex); - for (int i = 0; i < mod->its_num_pages; i++) { - void *page = mod->its_page_array[i]; - execmem_restore_rox(page, PAGE_SIZE); - } + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX)) + its_pages_protect(&mod->arch.its_pages); } void its_free_mod(struct module *mod) @@ -184,37 +215,33 @@ void its_free_mod(struct module *mod) if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_INDIRECT_THUNK_ITS)) return; - for (int i = 0; i < mod->its_num_pages; i++) { - void *page = mod->its_page_array[i]; + for (int i = 0; i < mod->arch.its_pages.num; i++) { + void *page = mod->arch.its_pages.pages[i]; execmem_free(page); } - kfree(mod->its_page_array); + kfree(mod->arch.its_pages.pages); } #endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */ static void *its_alloc(void) { - void *page __free(execmem) = execmem_alloc(EXECMEM_MODULE_TEXT, PAGE_SIZE); + struct its_array *pages = &its_pages; + void *page; +#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE + if (its_mod) + pages = &its_mod->arch.its_pages; +#endif + + page = __its_alloc(pages); if (!page) return NULL; -#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES - if (its_mod) { - void *tmp = krealloc(its_mod->its_page_array, - (its_mod->its_num_pages+1) * sizeof(void *), - GFP_KERNEL); - if (!tmp) - return NULL; - - its_mod->its_page_array = tmp; - its_mod->its_page_array[its_mod->its_num_pages++] = page; + execmem_make_temp_rw(page, PAGE_SIZE); + if (pages == &its_pages) + set_memory_x((unsigned long)page, 1); - execmem_make_temp_rw(page, PAGE_SIZE); - } -#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */ - - return no_free_ptr(page); + return page; } static void *its_allocate_thunk(int reg) @@ -268,7 +295,9 @@ u8 *its_static_thunk(int reg) return thunk; } -#endif +#else +static inline void its_fini_core(void) {} +#endif /* CONFIG_MITIGATION_ITS */ /* * Nomenclature for variable names to simplify and clarify this code and ease @@ -2338,6 +2367,8 @@ void __init alternative_instructions(void) apply_retpolines(__retpoline_sites, __retpoline_sites_end); apply_returns(__return_sites, __return_sites_end); + its_fini_core(); + /* * Adjust all CALL instructions to point to func()-10, including * those in .altinstr_replacement. diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/signal_32.c b/arch/x86/kernel/signal_32.c index 98123ff10506..42bbc42bd350 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/signal_32.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/signal_32.c @@ -152,6 +152,8 @@ SYSCALL32_DEFINE0(sigreturn) struct sigframe_ia32 __user *frame = (struct sigframe_ia32 __user *)(regs->sp-8); sigset_t set; + prevent_single_step_upon_eretu(regs); + if (!access_ok(frame, sizeof(*frame))) goto badframe; if (__get_user(set.sig[0], &frame->sc.oldmask) @@ -175,6 +177,8 @@ SYSCALL32_DEFINE0(rt_sigreturn) struct rt_sigframe_ia32 __user *frame; sigset_t set; + prevent_single_step_upon_eretu(regs); + frame = (struct rt_sigframe_ia32 __user *)(regs->sp - 4); if (!access_ok(frame, sizeof(*frame))) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/signal_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/signal_64.c index ee9453891901..d483b585c6c6 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/signal_64.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/signal_64.c @@ -250,6 +250,8 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE0(rt_sigreturn) sigset_t set; unsigned long uc_flags; + prevent_single_step_upon_eretu(regs); + frame = (struct rt_sigframe __user *)(regs->sp - sizeof(long)); if (!access_ok(frame, sizeof(*frame))) goto badframe; @@ -366,6 +368,8 @@ COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE0(x32_rt_sigreturn) sigset_t set; unsigned long uc_flags; + prevent_single_step_upon_eretu(regs); + frame = (struct rt_sigframe_x32 __user *)(regs->sp - 8); if (!access_ok(frame, sizeof(*frame))) diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/init_32.c b/arch/x86/mm/init_32.c index 607d6a2e66e2..8a34fff6ab2b 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/init_32.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/init_32.c @@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ #include <linux/initrd.h> #include <linux/cpumask.h> #include <linux/gfp.h> -#include <linux/execmem.h> #include <asm/asm.h> #include <asm/bios_ebda.h> @@ -749,8 +748,6 @@ void mark_rodata_ro(void) pr_info("Write protecting kernel text and read-only data: %luk\n", size >> 10); - execmem_cache_make_ro(); - kernel_set_to_readonly = 1; #ifdef CONFIG_CPA_DEBUG diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c b/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c index ee66fae9ebcc..fdb6cab524f0 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c @@ -34,7 +34,6 @@ #include <linux/gfp.h> #include <linux/kcore.h> #include <linux/bootmem_info.h> -#include <linux/execmem.h> #include <asm/processor.h> #include <asm/bios_ebda.h> @@ -1392,8 +1391,6 @@ void mark_rodata_ro(void) (end - start) >> 10); set_memory_ro(start, (end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT); - execmem_cache_make_ro(); - kernel_set_to_readonly = 1; /* diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c b/arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c index 46edc11726b7..8834c76f91c9 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c @@ -1257,6 +1257,9 @@ static int collapse_pmd_page(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, pgprot_t pgprot; int i = 0; + if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_PSE)) + return 0; + addr &= PMD_MASK; pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, addr); first = *pte; diff --git a/arch/x86/virt/vmx/tdx/tdx.c b/arch/x86/virt/vmx/tdx/tdx.c index 2457d13c3f9e..c7a9a087ccaf 100644 --- a/arch/x86/virt/vmx/tdx/tdx.c +++ b/arch/x86/virt/vmx/tdx/tdx.c @@ -75,8 +75,9 @@ static inline void seamcall_err_ret(u64 fn, u64 err, args->r9, args->r10, args->r11); } -static inline int sc_retry_prerr(sc_func_t func, sc_err_func_t err_func, - u64 fn, struct tdx_module_args *args) +static __always_inline int sc_retry_prerr(sc_func_t func, + sc_err_func_t err_func, + u64 fn, struct tdx_module_args *args) { u64 sret = sc_retry(func, fn, args); diff --git a/include/linux/execmem.h b/include/linux/execmem.h index ca42d5e46ccc..3be35680a54f 100644 --- a/include/linux/execmem.h +++ b/include/linux/execmem.h @@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ enum execmem_range_flags { EXECMEM_ROX_CACHE = (1 << 1), }; -#if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_EXECMEM_ROX) && defined(CONFIG_EXECMEM) +#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_EXECMEM_ROX /** * execmem_fill_trapping_insns - set memory to contain instructions that * will trap @@ -94,15 +94,9 @@ int execmem_make_temp_rw(void *ptr, size_t size); * Return: 0 on success or negative error code on failure. */ int execmem_restore_rox(void *ptr, size_t size); - -/* - * Called from mark_readonly(), where the system transitions to ROX. - */ -void execmem_cache_make_ro(void); #else static inline int execmem_make_temp_rw(void *ptr, size_t size) { return 0; } static inline int execmem_restore_rox(void *ptr, size_t size) { return 0; } -static inline void execmem_cache_make_ro(void) { } #endif /** diff --git a/include/linux/module.h b/include/linux/module.h index 92e1420fccdf..5faa1fb1f4b4 100644 --- a/include/linux/module.h +++ b/include/linux/module.h @@ -586,11 +586,6 @@ struct module { atomic_t refcnt; #endif -#ifdef CONFIG_MITIGATION_ITS - int its_num_pages; - void **its_page_array; -#endif - #ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS /* Constructor functions. */ ctor_fn_t *ctors; diff --git a/mm/execmem.c b/mm/execmem.c index 9720ac2dfa41..2b683e7d864d 100644 --- a/mm/execmem.c +++ b/mm/execmem.c @@ -254,34 +254,6 @@ out_unlock: return ptr; } -static bool execmem_cache_rox = false; - -void execmem_cache_make_ro(void) -{ - struct maple_tree *free_areas = &execmem_cache.free_areas; - struct maple_tree *busy_areas = &execmem_cache.busy_areas; - MA_STATE(mas_free, free_areas, 0, ULONG_MAX); - MA_STATE(mas_busy, busy_areas, 0, ULONG_MAX); - struct mutex *mutex = &execmem_cache.mutex; - void *area; - - execmem_cache_rox = true; - - mutex_lock(mutex); - - mas_for_each(&mas_free, area, ULONG_MAX) { - unsigned long pages = mas_range_len(&mas_free) >> PAGE_SHIFT; - set_memory_ro(mas_free.index, pages); - } - - mas_for_each(&mas_busy, area, ULONG_MAX) { - unsigned long pages = mas_range_len(&mas_busy) >> PAGE_SHIFT; - set_memory_ro(mas_busy.index, pages); - } - - mutex_unlock(mutex); -} - static int execmem_cache_populate(struct execmem_range *range, size_t size) { unsigned long vm_flags = VM_ALLOW_HUGE_VMAP; @@ -302,15 +274,9 @@ static int execmem_cache_populate(struct execmem_range *range, size_t size) /* fill memory with instructions that will trap */ execmem_fill_trapping_insns(p, alloc_size, /* writable = */ true); - if (execmem_cache_rox) { - err = set_memory_rox((unsigned long)p, vm->nr_pages); - if (err) - goto err_free_mem; - } else { - err = set_memory_x((unsigned long)p, vm->nr_pages); - if (err) - goto err_free_mem; - } + err = set_memory_rox((unsigned long)p, vm->nr_pages); + if (err) + goto err_free_mem; err = execmem_cache_add(p, alloc_size); if (err) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile index f703fcfe9f7c..83148875a12c 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ CAN_BUILD_WITH_NOPIE := $(shell ./check_cc.sh "$(CC)" trivial_program.c -no-pie) TARGETS_C_BOTHBITS := single_step_syscall sysret_ss_attrs syscall_nt test_mremap_vdso \ check_initial_reg_state sigreturn iopl ioperm \ - test_vsyscall mov_ss_trap \ + test_vsyscall mov_ss_trap sigtrap_loop \ syscall_arg_fault fsgsbase_restore sigaltstack TARGETS_C_BOTHBITS += nx_stack TARGETS_C_32BIT_ONLY := entry_from_vm86 test_syscall_vdso unwind_vdso \ diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/sigtrap_loop.c b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/sigtrap_loop.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..9d065479e89f --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/sigtrap_loop.c @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * Copyright (C) 2025 Intel Corporation + */ +#define _GNU_SOURCE + +#include <err.h> +#include <signal.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <sys/ucontext.h> + +#ifdef __x86_64__ +# define REG_IP REG_RIP +#else +# define REG_IP REG_EIP +#endif + +static void sethandler(int sig, void (*handler)(int, siginfo_t *, void *), int flags) +{ + struct sigaction sa; + + memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa)); + sa.sa_sigaction = handler; + sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO | flags; + sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask); + + if (sigaction(sig, &sa, 0)) + err(1, "sigaction"); + + return; +} + +static void sigtrap(int sig, siginfo_t *info, void *ctx_void) +{ + ucontext_t *ctx = (ucontext_t *)ctx_void; + static unsigned int loop_count_on_same_ip; + static unsigned long last_trap_ip; + + if (last_trap_ip == ctx->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_IP]) { + printf("\tTrapped at %016lx\n", last_trap_ip); + + /* + * If the same IP is hit more than 10 times in a row, it is + * _considered_ an infinite loop. + */ + if (++loop_count_on_same_ip > 10) { + printf("[FAIL]\tDetected SIGTRAP infinite loop\n"); + exit(1); + } + + return; + } + + loop_count_on_same_ip = 0; + last_trap_ip = ctx->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_IP]; + printf("\tTrapped at %016lx\n", last_trap_ip); +} + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + sethandler(SIGTRAP, sigtrap, 0); + + /* + * Set the Trap Flag (TF) to single-step the test code, therefore to + * trigger a SIGTRAP signal after each instruction until the TF is + * cleared. + * + * Because the arithmetic flags are not significant here, the TF is + * set by pushing 0x302 onto the stack and then popping it into the + * flags register. + * + * Four instructions in the following asm code are executed with the + * TF set, thus the SIGTRAP handler is expected to run four times. + */ + printf("[RUN]\tSIGTRAP infinite loop detection\n"); + asm volatile( +#ifdef __x86_64__ + /* + * Avoid clobbering the redzone + * + * Equivalent to "sub $128, %rsp", however -128 can be encoded + * in a single byte immediate while 128 uses 4 bytes. + */ + "add $-128, %rsp\n\t" +#endif + "push $0x302\n\t" + "popf\n\t" + "nop\n\t" + "nop\n\t" + "push $0x202\n\t" + "popf\n\t" +#ifdef __x86_64__ + "sub $-128, %rsp\n\t" +#endif + ); + + printf("[OK]\tNo SIGTRAP infinite loop detected\n"); + return 0; +} |