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-rw-r--r--Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-cxl12
-rw-r--r--Documentation/driver-api/cxl/maturity-map.rst2
-rw-r--r--drivers/cxl/core/core.h1
-rw-r--r--drivers/cxl/core/mbox.c39
-rw-r--r--drivers/cxl/core/pci.c97
-rw-r--r--drivers/cxl/core/port.c2
-rw-r--r--drivers/cxl/cxl.h5
-rw-r--r--drivers/cxl/cxlmem.h19
-rw-r--r--drivers/cxl/cxlpci.h6
-rw-r--r--drivers/cxl/pmem.c69
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/cxl/test/mem.c23
11 files changed, 274 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-cxl b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-cxl
index 04a880bd1dde..6d911f046a78 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-cxl
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-cxl
@@ -604,3 +604,15 @@ Description:
See Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-devices-node. access0 provides
the number to the closest initiator and access1 provides the
number to the closest CPU.
+
+
+What: /sys/bus/cxl/devices/nvdimm-bridge0/ndbusX/nmemY/cxl/dirty_shutdown
+Date: Feb, 2025
+KernelVersion: v6.15
+Contact: linux-cxl@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+ (RO) The device dirty shutdown count value, which is the number
+ of times the device could have incurred in potential data loss.
+ The count is persistent across power loss and wraps back to 0
+ upon overflow. If this file is not present, the device does not
+ have the necessary support for dirty tracking.
diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/cxl/maturity-map.rst b/Documentation/driver-api/cxl/maturity-map.rst
index df8e2ac2a320..a2288f9df658 100644
--- a/Documentation/driver-api/cxl/maturity-map.rst
+++ b/Documentation/driver-api/cxl/maturity-map.rst
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ Mailbox commands
* [0] Switch CCI
* [3] Timestamp
* [1] PMEM labels
-* [0] PMEM GPF / Dirty Shutdown
+* [3] PMEM GPF / Dirty Shutdown
* [0] Scan Media
PMU
diff --git a/drivers/cxl/core/core.h b/drivers/cxl/core/core.h
index 83c690ca6fad..4d8316f97ed8 100644
--- a/drivers/cxl/core/core.h
+++ b/drivers/cxl/core/core.h
@@ -117,5 +117,6 @@ int cxl_port_get_switch_dport_bandwidth(struct cxl_port *port,
int cxl_ras_init(void);
void cxl_ras_exit(void);
+int cxl_gpf_port_setup(struct device *dport_dev, struct cxl_port *port);
#endif /* __CXL_CORE_H__ */
diff --git a/drivers/cxl/core/mbox.c b/drivers/cxl/core/mbox.c
index 7299cd3a0155..85a1c1860a03 100644
--- a/drivers/cxl/core/mbox.c
+++ b/drivers/cxl/core/mbox.c
@@ -1282,6 +1282,45 @@ int cxl_mem_dpa_fetch(struct cxl_memdev_state *mds, struct cxl_dpa_info *info)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(cxl_mem_dpa_fetch, "CXL");
+int cxl_get_dirty_count(struct cxl_memdev_state *mds, u32 *count)
+{
+ struct cxl_mailbox *cxl_mbox = &mds->cxlds.cxl_mbox;
+ struct cxl_mbox_get_health_info_out hi;
+ struct cxl_mbox_cmd mbox_cmd;
+ int rc;
+
+ mbox_cmd = (struct cxl_mbox_cmd) {
+ .opcode = CXL_MBOX_OP_GET_HEALTH_INFO,
+ .size_out = sizeof(hi),
+ .payload_out = &hi,
+ };
+
+ rc = cxl_internal_send_cmd(cxl_mbox, &mbox_cmd);
+ if (!rc)
+ *count = le32_to_cpu(hi.dirty_shutdown_cnt);
+
+ return rc;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(cxl_get_dirty_count, "CXL");
+
+int cxl_arm_dirty_shutdown(struct cxl_memdev_state *mds)
+{
+ struct cxl_mailbox *cxl_mbox = &mds->cxlds.cxl_mbox;
+ struct cxl_mbox_cmd mbox_cmd;
+ struct cxl_mbox_set_shutdown_state_in in = {
+ .state = 1
+ };
+
+ mbox_cmd = (struct cxl_mbox_cmd) {
+ .opcode = CXL_MBOX_OP_SET_SHUTDOWN_STATE,
+ .size_in = sizeof(in),
+ .payload_in = &in,
+ };
+
+ return cxl_internal_send_cmd(cxl_mbox, &mbox_cmd);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(cxl_arm_dirty_shutdown, "CXL");
+
int cxl_set_timestamp(struct cxl_memdev_state *mds)
{
struct cxl_mailbox *cxl_mbox = &mds->cxlds.cxl_mbox;
diff --git a/drivers/cxl/core/pci.c b/drivers/cxl/core/pci.c
index 013b869b66cb..96fecb799cbc 100644
--- a/drivers/cxl/core/pci.c
+++ b/drivers/cxl/core/pci.c
@@ -1054,3 +1054,100 @@ int cxl_pci_get_bandwidth(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct access_coordinate *c)
return 0;
}
+
+/*
+ * Set max timeout such that platforms will optimize GPF flow to avoid
+ * the implied worst-case scenario delays. On a sane platform, all
+ * devices should always complete GPF within the energy budget of
+ * the GPF flow. The kernel does not have enough information to pick
+ * anything better than "maximize timeouts and hope it works".
+ *
+ * A misbehaving device could block forward progress of GPF for all
+ * the other devices, exhausting the energy budget of the platform.
+ * However, the spec seems to assume that moving on from slow to respond
+ * devices is a virtue. It is not possible to know that, in actuality,
+ * the slow to respond device is *the* most critical device in the
+ * system to wait.
+ */
+#define GPF_TIMEOUT_BASE_MAX 2
+#define GPF_TIMEOUT_SCALE_MAX 7 /* 10 seconds */
+
+u16 cxl_gpf_get_dvsec(struct device *dev, bool is_port)
+{
+ u16 dvsec;
+
+ if (!dev_is_pci(dev))
+ return 0;
+
+ dvsec = pci_find_dvsec_capability(to_pci_dev(dev), PCI_VENDOR_ID_CXL,
+ is_port ? CXL_DVSEC_PORT_GPF : CXL_DVSEC_DEVICE_GPF);
+ if (!dvsec)
+ dev_warn(dev, "%s GPF DVSEC not present\n",
+ is_port ? "Port" : "Device");
+ return dvsec;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(cxl_gpf_get_dvsec, "CXL");
+
+static int update_gpf_port_dvsec(struct pci_dev *pdev, int dvsec, int phase)
+{
+ u64 base, scale;
+ int rc, offset;
+ u16 ctrl;
+
+ switch (phase) {
+ case 1:
+ offset = CXL_DVSEC_PORT_GPF_PHASE_1_CONTROL_OFFSET;
+ base = CXL_DVSEC_PORT_GPF_PHASE_1_TMO_BASE_MASK;
+ scale = CXL_DVSEC_PORT_GPF_PHASE_1_TMO_SCALE_MASK;
+ break;
+ case 2:
+ offset = CXL_DVSEC_PORT_GPF_PHASE_2_CONTROL_OFFSET;
+ base = CXL_DVSEC_PORT_GPF_PHASE_2_TMO_BASE_MASK;
+ scale = CXL_DVSEC_PORT_GPF_PHASE_2_TMO_SCALE_MASK;
+ break;
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ rc = pci_read_config_word(pdev, dvsec + offset, &ctrl);
+ if (rc)
+ return rc;
+
+ if (FIELD_GET(base, ctrl) == GPF_TIMEOUT_BASE_MAX &&
+ FIELD_GET(scale, ctrl) == GPF_TIMEOUT_SCALE_MAX)
+ return 0;
+
+ ctrl = FIELD_PREP(base, GPF_TIMEOUT_BASE_MAX);
+ ctrl |= FIELD_PREP(scale, GPF_TIMEOUT_SCALE_MAX);
+
+ rc = pci_write_config_word(pdev, dvsec + offset, ctrl);
+ if (!rc)
+ pci_dbg(pdev, "Port GPF phase %d timeout: %d0 secs\n",
+ phase, GPF_TIMEOUT_BASE_MAX);
+
+ return rc;
+}
+
+int cxl_gpf_port_setup(struct device *dport_dev, struct cxl_port *port)
+{
+ struct pci_dev *pdev;
+
+ if (!port)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (!port->gpf_dvsec) {
+ int dvsec;
+
+ dvsec = cxl_gpf_get_dvsec(dport_dev, true);
+ if (!dvsec)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ port->gpf_dvsec = dvsec;
+ }
+
+ pdev = to_pci_dev(dport_dev);
+ update_gpf_port_dvsec(pdev, port->gpf_dvsec, 1);
+ update_gpf_port_dvsec(pdev, port->gpf_dvsec, 2);
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/drivers/cxl/core/port.c b/drivers/cxl/core/port.c
index 6970c2fe4f40..0fd6646c1a2e 100644
--- a/drivers/cxl/core/port.c
+++ b/drivers/cxl/core/port.c
@@ -1678,6 +1678,8 @@ retry:
if (rc && rc != -EBUSY)
return rc;
+ cxl_gpf_port_setup(dport_dev, port);
+
/* Any more ports to add between this one and the root? */
if (!dev_is_cxl_root_child(&port->dev))
continue;
diff --git a/drivers/cxl/cxl.h b/drivers/cxl/cxl.h
index 94a34833eedd..8bdfa536262e 100644
--- a/drivers/cxl/cxl.h
+++ b/drivers/cxl/cxl.h
@@ -542,6 +542,7 @@ struct cxl_nvdimm {
struct device dev;
struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd;
u8 dev_id[CXL_DEV_ID_LEN]; /* for nvdimm, string of 'serial' */
+ u64 dirty_shutdowns;
};
struct cxl_pmem_region_mapping {
@@ -589,6 +590,7 @@ struct cxl_dax_region {
* @cdat: Cached CDAT data
* @cdat_available: Should a CDAT attribute be available in sysfs
* @pci_latency: Upstream latency in picoseconds
+ * @gpf_dvsec: Cached GPF port DVSEC
*/
struct cxl_port {
struct device dev;
@@ -612,6 +614,7 @@ struct cxl_port {
} cdat;
bool cdat_available;
long pci_latency;
+ int gpf_dvsec;
};
/**
@@ -899,4 +902,6 @@ bool cxl_endpoint_decoder_reset_detected(struct cxl_port *port);
#define __mock static
#endif
+u16 cxl_gpf_get_dvsec(struct device *dev, bool is_port);
+
#endif /* __CXL_H__ */
diff --git a/drivers/cxl/cxlmem.h b/drivers/cxl/cxlmem.h
index 2baf29a0afce..a87939c8d394 100644
--- a/drivers/cxl/cxlmem.h
+++ b/drivers/cxl/cxlmem.h
@@ -721,6 +721,23 @@ struct cxl_mbox_set_partition_info {
#define CXL_SET_PARTITION_IMMEDIATE_FLAG BIT(0)
+/* Get Health Info Output Payload CXL 3.2 Spec 8.2.10.9.3.1 Table 8-148 */
+struct cxl_mbox_get_health_info_out {
+ u8 health_status;
+ u8 media_status;
+ u8 additional_status;
+ u8 life_used;
+ __le16 device_temperature;
+ __le32 dirty_shutdown_cnt;
+ __le32 corrected_volatile_error_cnt;
+ __le32 corrected_persistent_error_cnt;
+} __packed;
+
+/* Set Shutdown State Input Payload CXL 3.2 Spec 8.2.10.9.3.5 Table 8-152 */
+struct cxl_mbox_set_shutdown_state_in {
+ u8 state;
+} __packed;
+
/* Set Timestamp CXL 3.0 Spec 8.2.9.4.2 */
struct cxl_mbox_set_timestamp_in {
__le64 timestamp;
@@ -857,6 +874,8 @@ void cxl_event_trace_record(const struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd,
enum cxl_event_log_type type,
enum cxl_event_type event_type,
const uuid_t *uuid, union cxl_event *evt);
+int cxl_get_dirty_count(struct cxl_memdev_state *mds, u32 *count);
+int cxl_arm_dirty_shutdown(struct cxl_memdev_state *mds);
int cxl_set_timestamp(struct cxl_memdev_state *mds);
int cxl_poison_state_init(struct cxl_memdev_state *mds);
int cxl_mem_get_poison(struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd, u64 offset, u64 len,
diff --git a/drivers/cxl/cxlpci.h b/drivers/cxl/cxlpci.h
index 4da07727ab9c..54e219b0049e 100644
--- a/drivers/cxl/cxlpci.h
+++ b/drivers/cxl/cxlpci.h
@@ -40,6 +40,12 @@
/* CXL 2.0 8.1.6: GPF DVSEC for CXL Port */
#define CXL_DVSEC_PORT_GPF 4
+#define CXL_DVSEC_PORT_GPF_PHASE_1_CONTROL_OFFSET 0x0C
+#define CXL_DVSEC_PORT_GPF_PHASE_1_TMO_BASE_MASK GENMASK(3, 0)
+#define CXL_DVSEC_PORT_GPF_PHASE_1_TMO_SCALE_MASK GENMASK(11, 8)
+#define CXL_DVSEC_PORT_GPF_PHASE_2_CONTROL_OFFSET 0xE
+#define CXL_DVSEC_PORT_GPF_PHASE_2_TMO_BASE_MASK GENMASK(3, 0)
+#define CXL_DVSEC_PORT_GPF_PHASE_2_TMO_SCALE_MASK GENMASK(11, 8)
/* CXL 2.0 8.1.7: GPF DVSEC for CXL Device */
#define CXL_DVSEC_DEVICE_GPF 5
diff --git a/drivers/cxl/pmem.c b/drivers/cxl/pmem.c
index 11c5a65acacf..d061fe3d2b86 100644
--- a/drivers/cxl/pmem.c
+++ b/drivers/cxl/pmem.c
@@ -42,15 +42,44 @@ static ssize_t id_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(id);
+static ssize_t dirty_shutdown_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ struct nvdimm *nvdimm = to_nvdimm(dev);
+ struct cxl_nvdimm *cxl_nvd = nvdimm_provider_data(nvdimm);
+
+ return sysfs_emit(buf, "%llu\n", cxl_nvd->dirty_shutdowns);
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(dirty_shutdown);
+
static struct attribute *cxl_dimm_attributes[] = {
&dev_attr_id.attr,
&dev_attr_provider.attr,
+ &dev_attr_dirty_shutdown.attr,
NULL
};
+#define CXL_INVALID_DIRTY_SHUTDOWN_COUNT ULLONG_MAX
+static umode_t cxl_dimm_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
+ struct attribute *a, int n)
+{
+ if (a == &dev_attr_dirty_shutdown.attr) {
+ struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
+ struct nvdimm *nvdimm = to_nvdimm(dev);
+ struct cxl_nvdimm *cxl_nvd = nvdimm_provider_data(nvdimm);
+
+ if (cxl_nvd->dirty_shutdowns ==
+ CXL_INVALID_DIRTY_SHUTDOWN_COUNT)
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return a->mode;
+}
+
static const struct attribute_group cxl_dimm_attribute_group = {
.name = "cxl",
.attrs = cxl_dimm_attributes,
+ .is_visible = cxl_dimm_visible
};
static const struct attribute_group *cxl_dimm_attribute_groups[] = {
@@ -58,6 +87,38 @@ static const struct attribute_group *cxl_dimm_attribute_groups[] = {
NULL
};
+static void cxl_nvdimm_arm_dirty_shutdown_tracking(struct cxl_nvdimm *cxl_nvd)
+{
+ struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd = cxl_nvd->cxlmd;
+ struct cxl_dev_state *cxlds = cxlmd->cxlds;
+ struct cxl_memdev_state *mds = to_cxl_memdev_state(cxlds);
+ struct device *dev = &cxl_nvd->dev;
+ u32 count;
+
+ /*
+ * Dirty tracking is enabled and exposed to the user, only when:
+ * - dirty shutdown on the device can be set, and,
+ * - the device has a Device GPF DVSEC (albeit unused), and,
+ * - the Get Health Info cmd can retrieve the device's dirty count.
+ */
+ cxl_nvd->dirty_shutdowns = CXL_INVALID_DIRTY_SHUTDOWN_COUNT;
+
+ if (cxl_arm_dirty_shutdown(mds)) {
+ dev_warn(dev, "GPF: could not set dirty shutdown state\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (!cxl_gpf_get_dvsec(cxlds->dev, false))
+ return;
+
+ if (cxl_get_dirty_count(mds, &count)) {
+ dev_warn(dev, "GPF: could not retrieve dirty count\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ cxl_nvd->dirty_shutdowns = count;
+}
+
static int cxl_nvdimm_probe(struct device *dev)
{
struct cxl_nvdimm *cxl_nvd = to_cxl_nvdimm(dev);
@@ -78,6 +139,14 @@ static int cxl_nvdimm_probe(struct device *dev)
set_bit(ND_CMD_GET_CONFIG_SIZE, &cmd_mask);
set_bit(ND_CMD_GET_CONFIG_DATA, &cmd_mask);
set_bit(ND_CMD_SET_CONFIG_DATA, &cmd_mask);
+
+ /*
+ * Set dirty shutdown now, with the expectation that the device
+ * clear it upon a successful GPF flow. The exception to this
+ * is upon Viral detection, per CXL 3.2 section 12.4.2.
+ */
+ cxl_nvdimm_arm_dirty_shutdown_tracking(cxl_nvd);
+
nvdimm = __nvdimm_create(cxl_nvb->nvdimm_bus, cxl_nvd,
cxl_dimm_attribute_groups, flags,
cmd_mask, 0, NULL, cxl_nvd->dev_id,
diff --git a/tools/testing/cxl/test/mem.c b/tools/testing/cxl/test/mem.c
index 4cbfafdf5371..9c4fee78b729 100644
--- a/tools/testing/cxl/test/mem.c
+++ b/tools/testing/cxl/test/mem.c
@@ -66,6 +66,10 @@ static struct cxl_cel_entry mock_cel[] = {
.effect = CXL_CMD_EFFECT_NONE,
},
{
+ .opcode = cpu_to_le16(CXL_MBOX_OP_SET_SHUTDOWN_STATE),
+ .effect = POLICY_CHANGE_IMMEDIATE,
+ },
+ {
.opcode = cpu_to_le16(CXL_MBOX_OP_GET_POISON),
.effect = CXL_CMD_EFFECT_NONE,
},
@@ -161,6 +165,7 @@ struct cxl_mockmem_data {
u8 event_buf[SZ_4K];
u64 timestamp;
unsigned long sanitize_timeout;
+ u8 shutdown_state;
};
static struct mock_event_log *event_find_log(struct device *dev, int log_type)
@@ -1088,6 +1093,21 @@ static int mock_health_info(struct cxl_mbox_cmd *cmd)
return 0;
}
+static int mock_set_shutdown_state(struct cxl_mockmem_data *mdata,
+ struct cxl_mbox_cmd *cmd)
+{
+ struct cxl_mbox_set_shutdown_state_in *ss = cmd->payload_in;
+
+ if (cmd->size_in != sizeof(*ss))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (cmd->size_out != 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ mdata->shutdown_state = ss->state;
+ return 0;
+}
+
static struct mock_poison {
struct cxl_dev_state *cxlds;
u64 dpa;
@@ -1421,6 +1441,9 @@ static int cxl_mock_mbox_send(struct cxl_mailbox *cxl_mbox,
case CXL_MBOX_OP_PASSPHRASE_SECURE_ERASE:
rc = mock_passphrase_secure_erase(mdata, cmd);
break;
+ case CXL_MBOX_OP_SET_SHUTDOWN_STATE:
+ rc = mock_set_shutdown_state(mdata, cmd);
+ break;
case CXL_MBOX_OP_GET_POISON:
rc = mock_get_poison(cxlds, cmd);
break;