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-.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-.. include:: <isonum.txt>
-
-==================================
-CXL Access Coordinates Computation
-==================================
-
-Shared Upstream Link Calculation
-================================
-For certain CXL region construction with endpoints behind CXL switches (SW) or
-Root Ports (RP), there is the possibility of the total bandwidth for all
-the endpoints behind a switch being more than the switch upstream link.
-A similar situation can occur within the host, upstream of the root ports.
-The CXL driver performs an additional pass after all the targets have
-arrived for a region in order to recalculate the bandwidths with possible
-upstream link being a limiting factor in mind.
-
-The algorithm assumes the configuration is a symmetric topology as that
-maximizes performance. When asymmetric topology is detected, the calculation
-is aborted. An asymmetric topology is detected during topology walk where the
-number of RPs detected as a grandparent is not equal to the number of devices
-iterated in the same iteration loop. The assumption is made that subtle
-asymmetry in properties does not happen and all paths to EPs are equal.
-
-There can be multiple switches under an RP. There can be multiple RPs under
-a CXL Host Bridge (HB). There can be multiple HBs under a CXL Fixed Memory
-Window Structure (CFMWS).
-
-An example hierarchy:
-
-> CFMWS 0
-> |
-> _________|_________
-> | |
-> ACPI0017-0 ACPI0017-1
-> GP0/HB0/ACPI0016-0 GP1/HB1/ACPI0016-1
-> | | | |
-> RP0 RP1 RP2 RP3
-> | | | |
-> SW 0 SW 1 SW 2 SW 3
-> | | | | | | | |
-> EP0 EP1 EP2 EP3 EP4 EP5 EP6 EP7
-
-Computation for the example hierarchy:
-
-Min (GP0 to CPU BW,
- Min(SW 0 Upstream Link to RP0 BW,
- Min(SW0SSLBIS for SW0DSP0 (EP0), EP0 DSLBIS, EP0 Upstream Link) +
- Min(SW0SSLBIS for SW0DSP1 (EP1), EP1 DSLBIS, EP1 Upstream link)) +
- Min(SW 1 Upstream Link to RP1 BW,
- Min(SW1SSLBIS for SW1DSP0 (EP2), EP2 DSLBIS, EP2 Upstream Link) +
- Min(SW1SSLBIS for SW1DSP1 (EP3), EP3 DSLBIS, EP3 Upstream link))) +
-Min (GP1 to CPU BW,
- Min(SW 2 Upstream Link to RP2 BW,
- Min(SW2SSLBIS for SW2DSP0 (EP4), EP4 DSLBIS, EP4 Upstream Link) +
- Min(SW2SSLBIS for SW2DSP1 (EP5), EP5 DSLBIS, EP5 Upstream link)) +
- Min(SW 3 Upstream Link to RP3 BW,
- Min(SW3SSLBIS for SW3DSP0 (EP6), EP6 DSLBIS, EP6 Upstream Link) +
- Min(SW3SSLBIS for SW3DSP1 (EP7), EP7 DSLBIS, EP7 Upstream link))))
-
-The calculation starts at cxl_region_shared_upstream_perf_update(). A xarray
-is created to collect all the endpoint bandwidths via the
-cxl_endpoint_gather_bandwidth() function. The min() of bandwidth from the
-endpoint CDAT and the upstream link bandwidth is calculated. If the endpoint
-has a CXL switch as a parent, then min() of calculated bandwidth and the
-bandwidth from the SSLBIS for the switch downstream port that is associated
-with the endpoint is calculated. The final bandwidth is stored in a
-'struct cxl_perf_ctx' in the xarray indexed by a device pointer. If the
-endpoint is direct attached to a root port (RP), the device pointer would be an
-RP device. If the endpoint is behind a switch, the device pointer would be the
-upstream device of the parent switch.
-
-At the next stage, the code walks through one or more switches if they exist
-in the topology. For endpoints directly attached to RPs, this step is skipped.
-If there is another switch upstream, the code takes the min() of the current
-gathered bandwidth and the upstream link bandwidth. If there's a switch
-upstream, then the SSLBIS of the upstream switch.
-
-Once the topology walk reaches the RP, whether it's direct attached endpoints
-or walking through the switch(es), cxl_rp_gather_bandwidth() is called. At
-this point all the bandwidths are aggregated per each host bridge, which is
-also the index for the resulting xarray.
-
-The next step is to take the min() of the per host bridge bandwidth and the
-bandwidth from the Generic Port (GP). The bandwidths for the GP is retrieved
-via ACPI tables SRAT/HMAT. The min bandwidth are aggregated under the same
-ACPI0017 device to form a new xarray.
-
-Finally, the cxl_region_update_bandwidth() is called and the aggregated
-bandwidth from all the members of the last xarray is updated for the
-access coordinates residing in the cxl region (cxlr) context.