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-rw-r--r--drivers/md/md.c190
1 files changed, 133 insertions, 57 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/md/md.c b/drivers/md/md.c
index 9daa78c5fe33..0fde115e921f 100644
--- a/drivers/md/md.c
+++ b/drivers/md/md.c
@@ -111,32 +111,48 @@ static void md_wakeup_thread_directly(struct md_thread __rcu *thread);
/* Default safemode delay: 200 msec */
#define DEFAULT_SAFEMODE_DELAY ((200 * HZ)/1000 +1)
/*
- * Current RAID-1,4,5 parallel reconstruction 'guaranteed speed limit'
- * is 1000 KB/sec, so the extra system load does not show up that much.
- * Increase it if you want to have more _guaranteed_ speed. Note that
- * the RAID driver will use the maximum available bandwidth if the IO
- * subsystem is idle. There is also an 'absolute maximum' reconstruction
- * speed limit - in case reconstruction slows down your system despite
- * idle IO detection.
+ * Current RAID-1,4,5,6,10 parallel reconstruction 'guaranteed speed limit'
+ * is sysctl_speed_limit_min, 1000 KB/sec by default, so the extra system load
+ * does not show up that much. Increase it if you want to have more guaranteed
+ * speed. Note that the RAID driver will use the maximum bandwidth
+ * sysctl_speed_limit_max, 200 MB/sec by default, if the IO subsystem is idle.
*
- * you can change it via /proc/sys/dev/raid/speed_limit_min and _max.
- * or /sys/block/mdX/md/sync_speed_{min,max}
+ * Background sync IO speed control:
+ *
+ * - below speed min:
+ * no limit;
+ * - above speed min and below speed max:
+ * a) if mddev is idle, then no limit;
+ * b) if mddev is busy handling normal IO, then limit inflight sync IO
+ * to sync_io_depth;
+ * - above speed max:
+ * sync IO can't be issued;
+ *
+ * Following configurations can be changed via /proc/sys/dev/raid/ for system
+ * or /sys/block/mdX/md/ for one array.
*/
-
static int sysctl_speed_limit_min = 1000;
static int sysctl_speed_limit_max = 200000;
-static inline int speed_min(struct mddev *mddev)
+static int sysctl_sync_io_depth = 32;
+
+static int speed_min(struct mddev *mddev)
{
return mddev->sync_speed_min ?
mddev->sync_speed_min : sysctl_speed_limit_min;
}
-static inline int speed_max(struct mddev *mddev)
+static int speed_max(struct mddev *mddev)
{
return mddev->sync_speed_max ?
mddev->sync_speed_max : sysctl_speed_limit_max;
}
+static int sync_io_depth(struct mddev *mddev)
+{
+ return mddev->sync_io_depth ?
+ mddev->sync_io_depth : sysctl_sync_io_depth;
+}
+
static void rdev_uninit_serial(struct md_rdev *rdev)
{
if (!test_and_clear_bit(CollisionCheck, &rdev->flags))
@@ -293,14 +309,21 @@ static const struct ctl_table raid_table[] = {
.procname = "speed_limit_min",
.data = &sysctl_speed_limit_min,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
- .mode = S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR,
+ .mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
},
{
.procname = "speed_limit_max",
.data = &sysctl_speed_limit_max,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
- .mode = S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR,
+ .mode = 0644,
+ .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
+ },
+ {
+ .procname = "sync_io_depth",
+ .data = &sysctl_sync_io_depth,
+ .maxlen = sizeof(int),
+ .mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
},
};
@@ -5091,7 +5114,7 @@ static ssize_t
sync_min_show(struct mddev *mddev, char *page)
{
return sprintf(page, "%d (%s)\n", speed_min(mddev),
- mddev->sync_speed_min ? "local": "system");
+ mddev->sync_speed_min ? "local" : "system");
}
static ssize_t
@@ -5100,7 +5123,7 @@ sync_min_store(struct mddev *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
unsigned int min;
int rv;
- if (strncmp(buf, "system", 6)==0) {
+ if (strncmp(buf, "system", 6) == 0) {
min = 0;
} else {
rv = kstrtouint(buf, 10, &min);
@@ -5120,7 +5143,7 @@ static ssize_t
sync_max_show(struct mddev *mddev, char *page)
{
return sprintf(page, "%d (%s)\n", speed_max(mddev),
- mddev->sync_speed_max ? "local": "system");
+ mddev->sync_speed_max ? "local" : "system");
}
static ssize_t
@@ -5129,7 +5152,7 @@ sync_max_store(struct mddev *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
unsigned int max;
int rv;
- if (strncmp(buf, "system", 6)==0) {
+ if (strncmp(buf, "system", 6) == 0) {
max = 0;
} else {
rv = kstrtouint(buf, 10, &max);
@@ -5146,6 +5169,35 @@ static struct md_sysfs_entry md_sync_max =
__ATTR(sync_speed_max, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, sync_max_show, sync_max_store);
static ssize_t
+sync_io_depth_show(struct mddev *mddev, char *page)
+{
+ return sprintf(page, "%d (%s)\n", sync_io_depth(mddev),
+ mddev->sync_io_depth ? "local" : "system");
+}
+
+static ssize_t
+sync_io_depth_store(struct mddev *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+ unsigned int max;
+ int rv;
+
+ if (strncmp(buf, "system", 6) == 0) {
+ max = 0;
+ } else {
+ rv = kstrtouint(buf, 10, &max);
+ if (rv < 0)
+ return rv;
+ if (max == 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ mddev->sync_io_depth = max;
+ return len;
+}
+
+static struct md_sysfs_entry md_sync_io_depth =
+__ATTR_RW(sync_io_depth);
+
+static ssize_t
degraded_show(struct mddev *mddev, char *page)
{
return sprintf(page, "%d\n", mddev->degraded);
@@ -5671,6 +5723,7 @@ static struct attribute *md_redundancy_attrs[] = {
&md_mismatches.attr,
&md_sync_min.attr,
&md_sync_max.attr,
+ &md_sync_io_depth.attr,
&md_sync_speed.attr,
&md_sync_force_parallel.attr,
&md_sync_completed.attr,
@@ -8572,50 +8625,55 @@ void md_cluster_stop(struct mddev *mddev)
put_cluster_ops(mddev);
}
-static int is_mddev_idle(struct mddev *mddev, int init)
+static bool is_rdev_holder_idle(struct md_rdev *rdev, bool init)
{
+ unsigned long last_events = rdev->last_events;
+
+ if (!bdev_is_partition(rdev->bdev))
+ return true;
+
+ /*
+ * If rdev is partition, and user doesn't issue IO to the array, the
+ * array is still not idle if user issues IO to other partitions.
+ */
+ rdev->last_events = part_stat_read_accum(rdev->bdev->bd_disk->part0,
+ sectors) -
+ part_stat_read_accum(rdev->bdev, sectors);
+
+ return init || rdev->last_events <= last_events;
+}
+
+/*
+ * mddev is idle if following conditions are matched since last check:
+ * 1) mddev doesn't have normal IO completed;
+ * 2) mddev doesn't have inflight normal IO;
+ * 3) if any member disk is partition, and other partitions don't have IO
+ * completed;
+ *
+ * Noted this checking rely on IO accounting is enabled.
+ */
+static bool is_mddev_idle(struct mddev *mddev, int init)
+{
+ unsigned long last_events = mddev->normal_io_events;
+ struct gendisk *disk;
struct md_rdev *rdev;
- int idle;
- int curr_events;
+ bool idle = true;
- idle = 1;
- rcu_read_lock();
- rdev_for_each_rcu(rdev, mddev) {
- struct gendisk *disk = rdev->bdev->bd_disk;
+ disk = mddev_is_dm(mddev) ? mddev->dm_gendisk : mddev->gendisk;
+ if (!disk)
+ return true;
- if (!init && !blk_queue_io_stat(disk->queue))
- continue;
+ mddev->normal_io_events = part_stat_read_accum(disk->part0, sectors);
+ if (!init && (mddev->normal_io_events > last_events ||
+ bdev_count_inflight(disk->part0)))
+ idle = false;
- curr_events = (int)part_stat_read_accum(disk->part0, sectors) -
- atomic_read(&disk->sync_io);
- /* sync IO will cause sync_io to increase before the disk_stats
- * as sync_io is counted when a request starts, and
- * disk_stats is counted when it completes.
- * So resync activity will cause curr_events to be smaller than
- * when there was no such activity.
- * non-sync IO will cause disk_stat to increase without
- * increasing sync_io so curr_events will (eventually)
- * be larger than it was before. Once it becomes
- * substantially larger, the test below will cause
- * the array to appear non-idle, and resync will slow
- * down.
- * If there is a lot of outstanding resync activity when
- * we set last_event to curr_events, then all that activity
- * completing might cause the array to appear non-idle
- * and resync will be slowed down even though there might
- * not have been non-resync activity. This will only
- * happen once though. 'last_events' will soon reflect
- * the state where there is little or no outstanding
- * resync requests, and further resync activity will
- * always make curr_events less than last_events.
- *
- */
- if (init || curr_events - rdev->last_events > 64) {
- rdev->last_events = curr_events;
- idle = 0;
- }
- }
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ rdev_for_each_rcu(rdev, mddev)
+ if (!is_rdev_holder_idle(rdev, init))
+ idle = false;
rcu_read_unlock();
+
return idle;
}
@@ -8927,6 +8985,23 @@ static sector_t md_sync_position(struct mddev *mddev, enum sync_action action)
}
}
+static bool sync_io_within_limit(struct mddev *mddev)
+{
+ int io_sectors;
+
+ /*
+ * For raid456, sync IO is stripe(4k) per IO, for other levels, it's
+ * RESYNC_PAGES(64k) per IO.
+ */
+ if (mddev->level == 4 || mddev->level == 5 || mddev->level == 6)
+ io_sectors = 8;
+ else
+ io_sectors = 128;
+
+ return atomic_read(&mddev->recovery_active) <
+ io_sectors * sync_io_depth(mddev);
+}
+
#define SYNC_MARKS 10
#define SYNC_MARK_STEP (3*HZ)
#define UPDATE_FREQUENCY (5*60*HZ)
@@ -9195,7 +9270,8 @@ void md_do_sync(struct md_thread *thread)
msleep(500);
goto repeat;
}
- if (!is_mddev_idle(mddev, 0)) {
+ if (!sync_io_within_limit(mddev) &&
+ !is_mddev_idle(mddev, 0)) {
/*
* Give other IO more of a chance.
* The faster the devices, the less we wait.