diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'net/dccp/ccids/lib')
-rw-r--r-- | net/dccp/ccids/lib/loss_interval.c | 184 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | net/dccp/ccids/lib/loss_interval.h | 69 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | net/dccp/ccids/lib/packet_history.c | 439 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | net/dccp/ccids/lib/packet_history.h | 142 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | net/dccp/ccids/lib/tfrc.c | 46 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | net/dccp/ccids/lib/tfrc.h | 73 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | net/dccp/ccids/lib/tfrc_equation.c | 702 |
7 files changed, 0 insertions, 1655 deletions
diff --git a/net/dccp/ccids/lib/loss_interval.c b/net/dccp/ccids/lib/loss_interval.c deleted file mode 100644 index da95319842bb..000000000000 --- a/net/dccp/ccids/lib/loss_interval.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,184 +0,0 @@ -// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later -/* - * Copyright (c) 2007 The University of Aberdeen, Scotland, UK - * Copyright (c) 2005-7 The University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand. - * Copyright (c) 2005-7 Ian McDonald <ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz> - * Copyright (c) 2005 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br> - */ -#include <net/sock.h> -#include "tfrc.h" - -static struct kmem_cache *tfrc_lh_slab __read_mostly; -/* Loss Interval weights from [RFC 3448, 5.4], scaled by 10 */ -static const int tfrc_lh_weights[NINTERVAL] = { 10, 10, 10, 10, 8, 6, 4, 2 }; - -/* implements LIFO semantics on the array */ -static inline u8 LIH_INDEX(const u8 ctr) -{ - return LIH_SIZE - 1 - (ctr % LIH_SIZE); -} - -/* the `counter' index always points at the next entry to be populated */ -static inline struct tfrc_loss_interval *tfrc_lh_peek(struct tfrc_loss_hist *lh) -{ - return lh->counter ? lh->ring[LIH_INDEX(lh->counter - 1)] : NULL; -} - -/* given i with 0 <= i <= k, return I_i as per the rfc3448bis notation */ -static inline u32 tfrc_lh_get_interval(struct tfrc_loss_hist *lh, const u8 i) -{ - BUG_ON(i >= lh->counter); - return lh->ring[LIH_INDEX(lh->counter - i - 1)]->li_length; -} - -/* - * On-demand allocation and de-allocation of entries - */ -static struct tfrc_loss_interval *tfrc_lh_demand_next(struct tfrc_loss_hist *lh) -{ - if (lh->ring[LIH_INDEX(lh->counter)] == NULL) - lh->ring[LIH_INDEX(lh->counter)] = kmem_cache_alloc(tfrc_lh_slab, - GFP_ATOMIC); - return lh->ring[LIH_INDEX(lh->counter)]; -} - -void tfrc_lh_cleanup(struct tfrc_loss_hist *lh) -{ - if (!tfrc_lh_is_initialised(lh)) - return; - - for (lh->counter = 0; lh->counter < LIH_SIZE; lh->counter++) - if (lh->ring[LIH_INDEX(lh->counter)] != NULL) { - kmem_cache_free(tfrc_lh_slab, - lh->ring[LIH_INDEX(lh->counter)]); - lh->ring[LIH_INDEX(lh->counter)] = NULL; - } -} - -static void tfrc_lh_calc_i_mean(struct tfrc_loss_hist *lh) -{ - u32 i_i, i_tot0 = 0, i_tot1 = 0, w_tot = 0; - int i, k = tfrc_lh_length(lh) - 1; /* k is as in rfc3448bis, 5.4 */ - - if (k <= 0) - return; - - for (i = 0; i <= k; i++) { - i_i = tfrc_lh_get_interval(lh, i); - - if (i < k) { - i_tot0 += i_i * tfrc_lh_weights[i]; - w_tot += tfrc_lh_weights[i]; - } - if (i > 0) - i_tot1 += i_i * tfrc_lh_weights[i-1]; - } - - lh->i_mean = max(i_tot0, i_tot1) / w_tot; -} - -/** - * tfrc_lh_update_i_mean - Update the `open' loss interval I_0 - * @lh: histogram to update - * @skb: received socket triggering loss interval update - * - * For recomputing p: returns `true' if p > p_prev <=> 1/p < 1/p_prev - */ -u8 tfrc_lh_update_i_mean(struct tfrc_loss_hist *lh, struct sk_buff *skb) -{ - struct tfrc_loss_interval *cur = tfrc_lh_peek(lh); - u32 old_i_mean = lh->i_mean; - s64 len; - - if (cur == NULL) /* not initialised */ - return 0; - - len = dccp_delta_seqno(cur->li_seqno, DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_seq) + 1; - - if (len - (s64)cur->li_length <= 0) /* duplicate or reordered */ - return 0; - - if (SUB16(dccp_hdr(skb)->dccph_ccval, cur->li_ccval) > 4) - /* - * Implements RFC 4342, 10.2: - * If a packet S (skb) exists whose seqno comes `after' the one - * starting the current loss interval (cur) and if the modulo-16 - * distance from C(cur) to C(S) is greater than 4, consider all - * subsequent packets as belonging to a new loss interval. This - * test is necessary since CCVal may wrap between intervals. - */ - cur->li_is_closed = 1; - - if (tfrc_lh_length(lh) == 1) /* due to RFC 3448, 6.3.1 */ - return 0; - - cur->li_length = len; - tfrc_lh_calc_i_mean(lh); - - return lh->i_mean < old_i_mean; -} - -/* Determine if `new_loss' does begin a new loss interval [RFC 4342, 10.2] */ -static inline u8 tfrc_lh_is_new_loss(struct tfrc_loss_interval *cur, - struct tfrc_rx_hist_entry *new_loss) -{ - return dccp_delta_seqno(cur->li_seqno, new_loss->tfrchrx_seqno) > 0 && - (cur->li_is_closed || SUB16(new_loss->tfrchrx_ccval, cur->li_ccval) > 4); -} - -/** - * tfrc_lh_interval_add - Insert new record into the Loss Interval database - * @lh: Loss Interval database - * @rh: Receive history containing a fresh loss event - * @calc_first_li: Caller-dependent routine to compute length of first interval - * @sk: Used by @calc_first_li in caller-specific way (subtyping) - * - * Updates I_mean and returns 1 if a new interval has in fact been added to @lh. - */ -int tfrc_lh_interval_add(struct tfrc_loss_hist *lh, struct tfrc_rx_hist *rh, - u32 (*calc_first_li)(struct sock *), struct sock *sk) -{ - struct tfrc_loss_interval *cur = tfrc_lh_peek(lh), *new; - - if (cur != NULL && !tfrc_lh_is_new_loss(cur, tfrc_rx_hist_loss_prev(rh))) - return 0; - - new = tfrc_lh_demand_next(lh); - if (unlikely(new == NULL)) { - DCCP_CRIT("Cannot allocate/add loss record."); - return 0; - } - - new->li_seqno = tfrc_rx_hist_loss_prev(rh)->tfrchrx_seqno; - new->li_ccval = tfrc_rx_hist_loss_prev(rh)->tfrchrx_ccval; - new->li_is_closed = 0; - - if (++lh->counter == 1) - lh->i_mean = new->li_length = (*calc_first_li)(sk); - else { - cur->li_length = dccp_delta_seqno(cur->li_seqno, new->li_seqno); - new->li_length = dccp_delta_seqno(new->li_seqno, - tfrc_rx_hist_last_rcv(rh)->tfrchrx_seqno) + 1; - if (lh->counter > (2*LIH_SIZE)) - lh->counter -= LIH_SIZE; - - tfrc_lh_calc_i_mean(lh); - } - return 1; -} - -int __init tfrc_li_init(void) -{ - tfrc_lh_slab = kmem_cache_create("tfrc_li_hist", - sizeof(struct tfrc_loss_interval), 0, - SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL); - return tfrc_lh_slab == NULL ? -ENOBUFS : 0; -} - -void tfrc_li_exit(void) -{ - if (tfrc_lh_slab != NULL) { - kmem_cache_destroy(tfrc_lh_slab); - tfrc_lh_slab = NULL; - } -} diff --git a/net/dccp/ccids/lib/loss_interval.h b/net/dccp/ccids/lib/loss_interval.h deleted file mode 100644 index c3d95f85e43b..000000000000 --- a/net/dccp/ccids/lib/loss_interval.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1,69 +0,0 @@ -/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ -#ifndef _DCCP_LI_HIST_ -#define _DCCP_LI_HIST_ -/* - * Copyright (c) 2007 The University of Aberdeen, Scotland, UK - * Copyright (c) 2005-7 The University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand. - * Copyright (c) 2005-7 Ian McDonald <ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz> - * Copyright (c) 2005 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br> - */ -#include <linux/ktime.h> -#include <linux/list.h> -#include <linux/slab.h> - -/* - * Number of loss intervals (RFC 4342, 8.6.1). The history size is one more than - * NINTERVAL, since the `open' interval I_0 is always stored as the first entry. - */ -#define NINTERVAL 8 -#define LIH_SIZE (NINTERVAL + 1) - -/** - * tfrc_loss_interval - Loss history record for TFRC-based protocols - * @li_seqno: Highest received seqno before the start of loss - * @li_ccval: The CCVal belonging to @li_seqno - * @li_is_closed: Whether @li_seqno is older than 1 RTT - * @li_length: Loss interval sequence length - */ -struct tfrc_loss_interval { - u64 li_seqno:48, - li_ccval:4, - li_is_closed:1; - u32 li_length; -}; - -/** - * tfrc_loss_hist - Loss record database - * @ring: Circular queue managed in LIFO manner - * @counter: Current count of entries (can be more than %LIH_SIZE) - * @i_mean: Current Average Loss Interval [RFC 3448, 5.4] - */ -struct tfrc_loss_hist { - struct tfrc_loss_interval *ring[LIH_SIZE]; - u8 counter; - u32 i_mean; -}; - -static inline void tfrc_lh_init(struct tfrc_loss_hist *lh) -{ - memset(lh, 0, sizeof(struct tfrc_loss_hist)); -} - -static inline u8 tfrc_lh_is_initialised(struct tfrc_loss_hist *lh) -{ - return lh->counter > 0; -} - -static inline u8 tfrc_lh_length(struct tfrc_loss_hist *lh) -{ - return min(lh->counter, (u8)LIH_SIZE); -} - -struct tfrc_rx_hist; - -int tfrc_lh_interval_add(struct tfrc_loss_hist *, struct tfrc_rx_hist *, - u32 (*first_li)(struct sock *), struct sock *); -u8 tfrc_lh_update_i_mean(struct tfrc_loss_hist *lh, struct sk_buff *); -void tfrc_lh_cleanup(struct tfrc_loss_hist *lh); - -#endif /* _DCCP_LI_HIST_ */ diff --git a/net/dccp/ccids/lib/packet_history.c b/net/dccp/ccids/lib/packet_history.c deleted file mode 100644 index 0cdda3c66fb5..000000000000 --- a/net/dccp/ccids/lib/packet_history.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,439 +0,0 @@ -// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later -/* - * Copyright (c) 2007 The University of Aberdeen, Scotland, UK - * Copyright (c) 2005-7 The University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand. - * - * An implementation of the DCCP protocol - * - * This code has been developed by the University of Waikato WAND - * research group. For further information please see https://www.wand.net.nz/ - * or e-mail Ian McDonald - ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz - * - * This code also uses code from Lulea University, rereleased as GPL by its - * authors: - * Copyright (c) 2003 Nils-Erik Mattsson, Joacim Haggmark, Magnus Erixzon - * - * Changes to meet Linux coding standards, to make it meet latest ccid3 draft - * and to make it work as a loadable module in the DCCP stack written by - * Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>. - * - * Copyright (c) 2005 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br> - */ - -#include <linux/string.h> -#include <linux/slab.h> -#include "packet_history.h" -#include "../../dccp.h" - -/* - * Transmitter History Routines - */ -static struct kmem_cache *tfrc_tx_hist_slab; - -int __init tfrc_tx_packet_history_init(void) -{ - tfrc_tx_hist_slab = kmem_cache_create("tfrc_tx_hist", - sizeof(struct tfrc_tx_hist_entry), - 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL); - return tfrc_tx_hist_slab == NULL ? -ENOBUFS : 0; -} - -void tfrc_tx_packet_history_exit(void) -{ - if (tfrc_tx_hist_slab != NULL) { - kmem_cache_destroy(tfrc_tx_hist_slab); - tfrc_tx_hist_slab = NULL; - } -} - -int tfrc_tx_hist_add(struct tfrc_tx_hist_entry **headp, u64 seqno) -{ - struct tfrc_tx_hist_entry *entry = kmem_cache_alloc(tfrc_tx_hist_slab, gfp_any()); - - if (entry == NULL) - return -ENOBUFS; - entry->seqno = seqno; - entry->stamp = ktime_get_real(); - entry->next = *headp; - *headp = entry; - return 0; -} - -void tfrc_tx_hist_purge(struct tfrc_tx_hist_entry **headp) -{ - struct tfrc_tx_hist_entry *head = *headp; - - while (head != NULL) { - struct tfrc_tx_hist_entry *next = head->next; - - kmem_cache_free(tfrc_tx_hist_slab, head); - head = next; - } - - *headp = NULL; -} - -/* - * Receiver History Routines - */ -static struct kmem_cache *tfrc_rx_hist_slab; - -int __init tfrc_rx_packet_history_init(void) -{ - tfrc_rx_hist_slab = kmem_cache_create("tfrc_rxh_cache", - sizeof(struct tfrc_rx_hist_entry), - 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL); - return tfrc_rx_hist_slab == NULL ? -ENOBUFS : 0; -} - -void tfrc_rx_packet_history_exit(void) -{ - if (tfrc_rx_hist_slab != NULL) { - kmem_cache_destroy(tfrc_rx_hist_slab); - tfrc_rx_hist_slab = NULL; - } -} - -static inline void tfrc_rx_hist_entry_from_skb(struct tfrc_rx_hist_entry *entry, - const struct sk_buff *skb, - const u64 ndp) -{ - const struct dccp_hdr *dh = dccp_hdr(skb); - - entry->tfrchrx_seqno = DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_seq; - entry->tfrchrx_ccval = dh->dccph_ccval; - entry->tfrchrx_type = dh->dccph_type; - entry->tfrchrx_ndp = ndp; - entry->tfrchrx_tstamp = ktime_get_real(); -} - -void tfrc_rx_hist_add_packet(struct tfrc_rx_hist *h, - const struct sk_buff *skb, - const u64 ndp) -{ - struct tfrc_rx_hist_entry *entry = tfrc_rx_hist_last_rcv(h); - - tfrc_rx_hist_entry_from_skb(entry, skb, ndp); -} - -/* has the packet contained in skb been seen before? */ -int tfrc_rx_hist_duplicate(struct tfrc_rx_hist *h, struct sk_buff *skb) -{ - const u64 seq = DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_seq; - int i; - - if (dccp_delta_seqno(tfrc_rx_hist_loss_prev(h)->tfrchrx_seqno, seq) <= 0) - return 1; - - for (i = 1; i <= h->loss_count; i++) - if (tfrc_rx_hist_entry(h, i)->tfrchrx_seqno == seq) - return 1; - - return 0; -} - -static void tfrc_rx_hist_swap(struct tfrc_rx_hist *h, const u8 a, const u8 b) -{ - const u8 idx_a = tfrc_rx_hist_index(h, a), - idx_b = tfrc_rx_hist_index(h, b); - - swap(h->ring[idx_a], h->ring[idx_b]); -} - -/* - * Private helper functions for loss detection. - * - * In the descriptions, `Si' refers to the sequence number of entry number i, - * whose NDP count is `Ni' (lower case is used for variables). - * Note: All __xxx_loss functions expect that a test against duplicates has been - * performed already: the seqno of the skb must not be less than the seqno - * of loss_prev; and it must not equal that of any valid history entry. - */ -static void __do_track_loss(struct tfrc_rx_hist *h, struct sk_buff *skb, u64 n1) -{ - u64 s0 = tfrc_rx_hist_loss_prev(h)->tfrchrx_seqno, - s1 = DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_seq; - - if (!dccp_loss_free(s0, s1, n1)) { /* gap between S0 and S1 */ - h->loss_count = 1; - tfrc_rx_hist_entry_from_skb(tfrc_rx_hist_entry(h, 1), skb, n1); - } -} - -static void __one_after_loss(struct tfrc_rx_hist *h, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 n2) -{ - u64 s0 = tfrc_rx_hist_loss_prev(h)->tfrchrx_seqno, - s1 = tfrc_rx_hist_entry(h, 1)->tfrchrx_seqno, - s2 = DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_seq; - - if (likely(dccp_delta_seqno(s1, s2) > 0)) { /* S1 < S2 */ - h->loss_count = 2; - tfrc_rx_hist_entry_from_skb(tfrc_rx_hist_entry(h, 2), skb, n2); - return; - } - - /* S0 < S2 < S1 */ - - if (dccp_loss_free(s0, s2, n2)) { - u64 n1 = tfrc_rx_hist_entry(h, 1)->tfrchrx_ndp; - - if (dccp_loss_free(s2, s1, n1)) { - /* hole is filled: S0, S2, and S1 are consecutive */ - h->loss_count = 0; - h->loss_start = tfrc_rx_hist_index(h, 1); - } else - /* gap between S2 and S1: just update loss_prev */ - tfrc_rx_hist_entry_from_skb(tfrc_rx_hist_loss_prev(h), skb, n2); - - } else { /* gap between S0 and S2 */ - /* - * Reorder history to insert S2 between S0 and S1 - */ - tfrc_rx_hist_swap(h, 0, 3); - h->loss_start = tfrc_rx_hist_index(h, 3); - tfrc_rx_hist_entry_from_skb(tfrc_rx_hist_entry(h, 1), skb, n2); - h->loss_count = 2; - } -} - -/* return 1 if a new loss event has been identified */ -static int __two_after_loss(struct tfrc_rx_hist *h, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 n3) -{ - u64 s0 = tfrc_rx_hist_loss_prev(h)->tfrchrx_seqno, - s1 = tfrc_rx_hist_entry(h, 1)->tfrchrx_seqno, - s2 = tfrc_rx_hist_entry(h, 2)->tfrchrx_seqno, - s3 = DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_seq; - - if (likely(dccp_delta_seqno(s2, s3) > 0)) { /* S2 < S3 */ - h->loss_count = 3; - tfrc_rx_hist_entry_from_skb(tfrc_rx_hist_entry(h, 3), skb, n3); - return 1; - } - - /* S3 < S2 */ - - if (dccp_delta_seqno(s1, s3) > 0) { /* S1 < S3 < S2 */ - /* - * Reorder history to insert S3 between S1 and S2 - */ - tfrc_rx_hist_swap(h, 2, 3); - tfrc_rx_hist_entry_from_skb(tfrc_rx_hist_entry(h, 2), skb, n3); - h->loss_count = 3; - return 1; - } - - /* S0 < S3 < S1 */ - - if (dccp_loss_free(s0, s3, n3)) { - u64 n1 = tfrc_rx_hist_entry(h, 1)->tfrchrx_ndp; - - if (dccp_loss_free(s3, s1, n1)) { - /* hole between S0 and S1 filled by S3 */ - u64 n2 = tfrc_rx_hist_entry(h, 2)->tfrchrx_ndp; - - if (dccp_loss_free(s1, s2, n2)) { - /* entire hole filled by S0, S3, S1, S2 */ - h->loss_start = tfrc_rx_hist_index(h, 2); - h->loss_count = 0; - } else { - /* gap remains between S1 and S2 */ - h->loss_start = tfrc_rx_hist_index(h, 1); - h->loss_count = 1; - } - - } else /* gap exists between S3 and S1, loss_count stays at 2 */ - tfrc_rx_hist_entry_from_skb(tfrc_rx_hist_loss_prev(h), skb, n3); - - return 0; - } - - /* - * The remaining case: S0 < S3 < S1 < S2; gap between S0 and S3 - * Reorder history to insert S3 between S0 and S1. - */ - tfrc_rx_hist_swap(h, 0, 3); - h->loss_start = tfrc_rx_hist_index(h, 3); - tfrc_rx_hist_entry_from_skb(tfrc_rx_hist_entry(h, 1), skb, n3); - h->loss_count = 3; - - return 1; -} - -/* recycle RX history records to continue loss detection if necessary */ -static void __three_after_loss(struct tfrc_rx_hist *h) -{ - /* - * At this stage we know already that there is a gap between S0 and S1 - * (since S0 was the highest sequence number received before detecting - * the loss). To recycle the loss record, it is thus only necessary to - * check for other possible gaps between S1/S2 and between S2/S3. - */ - u64 s1 = tfrc_rx_hist_entry(h, 1)->tfrchrx_seqno, - s2 = tfrc_rx_hist_entry(h, 2)->tfrchrx_seqno, - s3 = tfrc_rx_hist_entry(h, 3)->tfrchrx_seqno; - u64 n2 = tfrc_rx_hist_entry(h, 2)->tfrchrx_ndp, - n3 = tfrc_rx_hist_entry(h, 3)->tfrchrx_ndp; - - if (dccp_loss_free(s1, s2, n2)) { - - if (dccp_loss_free(s2, s3, n3)) { - /* no gap between S2 and S3: entire hole is filled */ - h->loss_start = tfrc_rx_hist_index(h, 3); - h->loss_count = 0; - } else { - /* gap between S2 and S3 */ - h->loss_start = tfrc_rx_hist_index(h, 2); - h->loss_count = 1; - } - - } else { /* gap between S1 and S2 */ - h->loss_start = tfrc_rx_hist_index(h, 1); - h->loss_count = 2; - } -} - -/** - * tfrc_rx_handle_loss - Loss detection and further processing - * @h: The non-empty RX history object - * @lh: Loss Intervals database to update - * @skb: Currently received packet - * @ndp: The NDP count belonging to @skb - * @calc_first_li: Caller-dependent computation of first loss interval in @lh - * @sk: Used by @calc_first_li (see tfrc_lh_interval_add) - * - * Chooses action according to pending loss, updates LI database when a new - * loss was detected, and does required post-processing. Returns 1 when caller - * should send feedback, 0 otherwise. - * Since it also takes care of reordering during loss detection and updates the - * records accordingly, the caller should not perform any more RX history - * operations when loss_count is greater than 0 after calling this function. - */ -int tfrc_rx_handle_loss(struct tfrc_rx_hist *h, - struct tfrc_loss_hist *lh, - struct sk_buff *skb, const u64 ndp, - u32 (*calc_first_li)(struct sock *), struct sock *sk) -{ - int is_new_loss = 0; - - if (h->loss_count == 0) { - __do_track_loss(h, skb, ndp); - } else if (h->loss_count == 1) { - __one_after_loss(h, skb, ndp); - } else if (h->loss_count != 2) { - DCCP_BUG("invalid loss_count %d", h->loss_count); - } else if (__two_after_loss(h, skb, ndp)) { - /* - * Update Loss Interval database and recycle RX records - */ - is_new_loss = tfrc_lh_interval_add(lh, h, calc_first_li, sk); - __three_after_loss(h); - } - return is_new_loss; -} - -int tfrc_rx_hist_alloc(struct tfrc_rx_hist *h) -{ - int i; - - for (i = 0; i <= TFRC_NDUPACK; i++) { - h->ring[i] = kmem_cache_alloc(tfrc_rx_hist_slab, GFP_ATOMIC); - if (h->ring[i] == NULL) - goto out_free; - } - - h->loss_count = h->loss_start = 0; - return 0; - -out_free: - while (i-- != 0) { - kmem_cache_free(tfrc_rx_hist_slab, h->ring[i]); - h->ring[i] = NULL; - } - return -ENOBUFS; -} - -void tfrc_rx_hist_purge(struct tfrc_rx_hist *h) -{ - int i; - - for (i = 0; i <= TFRC_NDUPACK; ++i) - if (h->ring[i] != NULL) { - kmem_cache_free(tfrc_rx_hist_slab, h->ring[i]); - h->ring[i] = NULL; - } -} - -/** - * tfrc_rx_hist_rtt_last_s - reference entry to compute RTT samples against - * @h: The non-empty RX history object - */ -static inline struct tfrc_rx_hist_entry * - tfrc_rx_hist_rtt_last_s(const struct tfrc_rx_hist *h) -{ - return h->ring[0]; -} - -/** - * tfrc_rx_hist_rtt_prev_s - previously suitable (wrt rtt_last_s) RTT-sampling entry - * @h: The non-empty RX history object - */ -static inline struct tfrc_rx_hist_entry * - tfrc_rx_hist_rtt_prev_s(const struct tfrc_rx_hist *h) -{ - return h->ring[h->rtt_sample_prev]; -} - -/** - * tfrc_rx_hist_sample_rtt - Sample RTT from timestamp / CCVal - * @h: receive histogram - * @skb: packet containing timestamp. - * - * Based on ideas presented in RFC 4342, 8.1. Returns 0 if it was not able - * to compute a sample with given data - calling function should check this. - */ -u32 tfrc_rx_hist_sample_rtt(struct tfrc_rx_hist *h, const struct sk_buff *skb) -{ - u32 sample = 0, - delta_v = SUB16(dccp_hdr(skb)->dccph_ccval, - tfrc_rx_hist_rtt_last_s(h)->tfrchrx_ccval); - - if (delta_v < 1 || delta_v > 4) { /* unsuitable CCVal delta */ - if (h->rtt_sample_prev == 2) { /* previous candidate stored */ - sample = SUB16(tfrc_rx_hist_rtt_prev_s(h)->tfrchrx_ccval, - tfrc_rx_hist_rtt_last_s(h)->tfrchrx_ccval); - if (sample) - sample = 4 / sample * - ktime_us_delta(tfrc_rx_hist_rtt_prev_s(h)->tfrchrx_tstamp, - tfrc_rx_hist_rtt_last_s(h)->tfrchrx_tstamp); - else /* - * FIXME: This condition is in principle not - * possible but occurs when CCID is used for - * two-way data traffic. I have tried to trace - * it, but the cause does not seem to be here. - */ - DCCP_BUG("please report to dccp@vger.kernel.org" - " => prev = %u, last = %u", - tfrc_rx_hist_rtt_prev_s(h)->tfrchrx_ccval, - tfrc_rx_hist_rtt_last_s(h)->tfrchrx_ccval); - } else if (delta_v < 1) { - h->rtt_sample_prev = 1; - goto keep_ref_for_next_time; - } - - } else if (delta_v == 4) /* optimal match */ - sample = ktime_to_us(net_timedelta(tfrc_rx_hist_rtt_last_s(h)->tfrchrx_tstamp)); - else { /* suboptimal match */ - h->rtt_sample_prev = 2; - goto keep_ref_for_next_time; - } - - if (unlikely(sample > DCCP_SANE_RTT_MAX)) { - DCCP_WARN("RTT sample %u too large, using max\n", sample); - sample = DCCP_SANE_RTT_MAX; - } - - h->rtt_sample_prev = 0; /* use current entry as next reference */ -keep_ref_for_next_time: - - return sample; -} diff --git a/net/dccp/ccids/lib/packet_history.h b/net/dccp/ccids/lib/packet_history.h deleted file mode 100644 index 159cc9326eab..000000000000 --- a/net/dccp/ccids/lib/packet_history.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1,142 +0,0 @@ -/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ -/* - * Packet RX/TX history data structures and routines for TFRC-based protocols. - * - * Copyright (c) 2007 The University of Aberdeen, Scotland, UK - * Copyright (c) 2005-6 The University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand. - * - * This code has been developed by the University of Waikato WAND - * research group. For further information please see https://www.wand.net.nz/ - * or e-mail Ian McDonald - ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz - * - * This code also uses code from Lulea University, rereleased as GPL by its - * authors: - * Copyright (c) 2003 Nils-Erik Mattsson, Joacim Haggmark, Magnus Erixzon - * - * Changes to meet Linux coding standards, to make it meet latest ccid3 draft - * and to make it work as a loadable module in the DCCP stack written by - * Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>. - * - * Copyright (c) 2005 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br> - */ - -#ifndef _DCCP_PKT_HIST_ -#define _DCCP_PKT_HIST_ - -#include <linux/list.h> -#include <linux/slab.h> -#include "tfrc.h" - -/** - * tfrc_tx_hist_entry - Simple singly-linked TX history list - * @next: next oldest entry (LIFO order) - * @seqno: sequence number of this entry - * @stamp: send time of packet with sequence number @seqno - */ -struct tfrc_tx_hist_entry { - struct tfrc_tx_hist_entry *next; - u64 seqno; - ktime_t stamp; -}; - -static inline struct tfrc_tx_hist_entry * - tfrc_tx_hist_find_entry(struct tfrc_tx_hist_entry *head, u64 seqno) -{ - while (head != NULL && head->seqno != seqno) - head = head->next; - return head; -} - -int tfrc_tx_hist_add(struct tfrc_tx_hist_entry **headp, u64 seqno); -void tfrc_tx_hist_purge(struct tfrc_tx_hist_entry **headp); - -/* Subtraction a-b modulo-16, respects circular wrap-around */ -#define SUB16(a, b) (((a) + 16 - (b)) & 0xF) - -/* Number of packets to wait after a missing packet (RFC 4342, 6.1) */ -#define TFRC_NDUPACK 3 - -/** - * tfrc_rx_hist_entry - Store information about a single received packet - * @tfrchrx_seqno: DCCP packet sequence number - * @tfrchrx_ccval: window counter value of packet (RFC 4342, 8.1) - * @tfrchrx_ndp: the NDP count (if any) of the packet - * @tfrchrx_tstamp: actual receive time of packet - */ -struct tfrc_rx_hist_entry { - u64 tfrchrx_seqno:48, - tfrchrx_ccval:4, - tfrchrx_type:4; - u64 tfrchrx_ndp:48; - ktime_t tfrchrx_tstamp; -}; - -/** - * tfrc_rx_hist - RX history structure for TFRC-based protocols - * @ring: Packet history for RTT sampling and loss detection - * @loss_count: Number of entries in circular history - * @loss_start: Movable index (for loss detection) - * @rtt_sample_prev: Used during RTT sampling, points to candidate entry - */ -struct tfrc_rx_hist { - struct tfrc_rx_hist_entry *ring[TFRC_NDUPACK + 1]; - u8 loss_count:2, - loss_start:2; -#define rtt_sample_prev loss_start -}; - -/** - * tfrc_rx_hist_index - index to reach n-th entry after loss_start - */ -static inline u8 tfrc_rx_hist_index(const struct tfrc_rx_hist *h, const u8 n) -{ - return (h->loss_start + n) & TFRC_NDUPACK; -} - -/** - * tfrc_rx_hist_last_rcv - entry with highest-received-seqno so far - */ -static inline struct tfrc_rx_hist_entry * - tfrc_rx_hist_last_rcv(const struct tfrc_rx_hist *h) -{ - return h->ring[tfrc_rx_hist_index(h, h->loss_count)]; -} - -/** - * tfrc_rx_hist_entry - return the n-th history entry after loss_start - */ -static inline struct tfrc_rx_hist_entry * - tfrc_rx_hist_entry(const struct tfrc_rx_hist *h, const u8 n) -{ - return h->ring[tfrc_rx_hist_index(h, n)]; -} - -/** - * tfrc_rx_hist_loss_prev - entry with highest-received-seqno before loss was detected - */ -static inline struct tfrc_rx_hist_entry * - tfrc_rx_hist_loss_prev(const struct tfrc_rx_hist *h) -{ - return h->ring[h->loss_start]; -} - -/* indicate whether previously a packet was detected missing */ -static inline bool tfrc_rx_hist_loss_pending(const struct tfrc_rx_hist *h) -{ - return h->loss_count > 0; -} - -void tfrc_rx_hist_add_packet(struct tfrc_rx_hist *h, const struct sk_buff *skb, - const u64 ndp); - -int tfrc_rx_hist_duplicate(struct tfrc_rx_hist *h, struct sk_buff *skb); - -struct tfrc_loss_hist; -int tfrc_rx_handle_loss(struct tfrc_rx_hist *h, struct tfrc_loss_hist *lh, - struct sk_buff *skb, const u64 ndp, - u32 (*first_li)(struct sock *sk), struct sock *sk); -u32 tfrc_rx_hist_sample_rtt(struct tfrc_rx_hist *h, const struct sk_buff *skb); -int tfrc_rx_hist_alloc(struct tfrc_rx_hist *h); -void tfrc_rx_hist_purge(struct tfrc_rx_hist *h); - -#endif /* _DCCP_PKT_HIST_ */ diff --git a/net/dccp/ccids/lib/tfrc.c b/net/dccp/ccids/lib/tfrc.c deleted file mode 100644 index d7f265e1f50c..000000000000 --- a/net/dccp/ccids/lib/tfrc.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,46 +0,0 @@ -// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 -/* - * TFRC library initialisation - * - * Copyright (c) 2007 The University of Aberdeen, Scotland, UK - * Copyright (c) 2007 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> - */ -#include <linux/moduleparam.h> -#include "tfrc.h" - -#ifdef CONFIG_IP_DCCP_TFRC_DEBUG -bool tfrc_debug; -module_param(tfrc_debug, bool, 0644); -MODULE_PARM_DESC(tfrc_debug, "Enable TFRC debug messages"); -#endif - -int __init tfrc_lib_init(void) -{ - int rc = tfrc_li_init(); - - if (rc) - goto out; - - rc = tfrc_tx_packet_history_init(); - if (rc) - goto out_free_loss_intervals; - - rc = tfrc_rx_packet_history_init(); - if (rc) - goto out_free_tx_history; - return 0; - -out_free_tx_history: - tfrc_tx_packet_history_exit(); -out_free_loss_intervals: - tfrc_li_exit(); -out: - return rc; -} - -void tfrc_lib_exit(void) -{ - tfrc_rx_packet_history_exit(); - tfrc_tx_packet_history_exit(); - tfrc_li_exit(); -} diff --git a/net/dccp/ccids/lib/tfrc.h b/net/dccp/ccids/lib/tfrc.h deleted file mode 100644 index 0a63e8750cc5..000000000000 --- a/net/dccp/ccids/lib/tfrc.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1,73 +0,0 @@ -/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ -#ifndef _TFRC_H_ -#define _TFRC_H_ -/* - * Copyright (c) 2007 The University of Aberdeen, Scotland, UK - * Copyright (c) 2005-6 The University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand. - * Copyright (c) 2005-6 Ian McDonald <ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz> - * Copyright (c) 2005 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br> - * Copyright (c) 2003 Nils-Erik Mattsson, Joacim Haggmark, Magnus Erixzon - */ -#include <linux/types.h> -#include <linux/math64.h> -#include "../../dccp.h" - -/* internal includes that this library exports: */ -#include "loss_interval.h" -#include "packet_history.h" - -#ifdef CONFIG_IP_DCCP_TFRC_DEBUG -extern bool tfrc_debug; -#define tfrc_pr_debug(format, a...) DCCP_PR_DEBUG(tfrc_debug, format, ##a) -#else -#define tfrc_pr_debug(format, a...) -#endif - -/* integer-arithmetic divisions of type (a * 1000000)/b */ -static inline u64 scaled_div(u64 a, u64 b) -{ - BUG_ON(b == 0); - return div64_u64(a * 1000000, b); -} - -static inline u32 scaled_div32(u64 a, u64 b) -{ - u64 result = scaled_div(a, b); - - if (result > UINT_MAX) { - DCCP_CRIT("Overflow: %llu/%llu > UINT_MAX", - (unsigned long long)a, (unsigned long long)b); - return UINT_MAX; - } - return result; -} - -/** - * tfrc_ewma - Exponentially weighted moving average - * @weight: Weight to be used as damping factor, in units of 1/10 - */ -static inline u32 tfrc_ewma(const u32 avg, const u32 newval, const u8 weight) -{ - return avg ? (weight * avg + (10 - weight) * newval) / 10 : newval; -} - -u32 tfrc_calc_x(u16 s, u32 R, u32 p); -u32 tfrc_calc_x_reverse_lookup(u32 fvalue); -u32 tfrc_invert_loss_event_rate(u32 loss_event_rate); - -int tfrc_tx_packet_history_init(void); -void tfrc_tx_packet_history_exit(void); -int tfrc_rx_packet_history_init(void); -void tfrc_rx_packet_history_exit(void); - -int tfrc_li_init(void); -void tfrc_li_exit(void); - -#ifdef CONFIG_IP_DCCP_TFRC_LIB -int tfrc_lib_init(void); -void tfrc_lib_exit(void); -#else -#define tfrc_lib_init() (0) -#define tfrc_lib_exit() -#endif -#endif /* _TFRC_H_ */ diff --git a/net/dccp/ccids/lib/tfrc_equation.c b/net/dccp/ccids/lib/tfrc_equation.c deleted file mode 100644 index 92a8c6bea316..000000000000 --- a/net/dccp/ccids/lib/tfrc_equation.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,702 +0,0 @@ -// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later -/* - * Copyright (c) 2005 The University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand. - * Copyright (c) 2005 Ian McDonald <ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz> - * Copyright (c) 2005 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br> - * Copyright (c) 2003 Nils-Erik Mattsson, Joacim Haggmark, Magnus Erixzon - */ - -#include <linux/module.h> -#include "../../dccp.h" -#include "tfrc.h" - -#define TFRC_CALC_X_ARRSIZE 500 -#define TFRC_CALC_X_SPLIT 50000 /* 0.05 * 1000000, details below */ -#define TFRC_SMALLEST_P (TFRC_CALC_X_SPLIT/TFRC_CALC_X_ARRSIZE) - -/* - TFRC TCP Reno Throughput Equation Lookup Table for f(p) - - The following two-column lookup table implements a part of the TCP throughput - equation from [RFC 3448, sec. 3.1]: - - s - X_calc = -------------------------------------------------------------- - R * sqrt(2*b*p/3) + (3 * t_RTO * sqrt(3*b*p/8) * (p + 32*p^3)) - - Where: - X is the transmit rate in bytes/second - s is the packet size in bytes - R is the round trip time in seconds - p is the loss event rate, between 0 and 1.0, of the number of loss - events as a fraction of the number of packets transmitted - t_RTO is the TCP retransmission timeout value in seconds - b is the number of packets acknowledged by a single TCP ACK - - We can assume that b = 1 and t_RTO is 4 * R. The equation now becomes: - - s - X_calc = ------------------------------------------------------- - R * sqrt(p*2/3) + (12 * R * sqrt(p*3/8) * (p + 32*p^3)) - - which we can break down into: - - s - X_calc = --------- - R * f(p) - - where f(p) is given for 0 < p <= 1 by: - - f(p) = sqrt(2*p/3) + 12 * sqrt(3*p/8) * (p + 32*p^3) - - Since this is kernel code, floating-point arithmetic is avoided in favour of - integer arithmetic. This means that nearly all fractional parameters are - scaled by 1000000: - * the parameters p and R - * the return result f(p) - The lookup table therefore actually tabulates the following function g(q): - - g(q) = 1000000 * f(q/1000000) - - Hence, when p <= 1, q must be less than or equal to 1000000. To achieve finer - granularity for the practically more relevant case of small values of p (up to - 5%), the second column is used; the first one ranges up to 100%. This split - corresponds to the value of q = TFRC_CALC_X_SPLIT. At the same time this also - determines the smallest resolution possible with this lookup table: - - TFRC_SMALLEST_P = TFRC_CALC_X_SPLIT / TFRC_CALC_X_ARRSIZE - - The entire table is generated by: - for(i=0; i < TFRC_CALC_X_ARRSIZE; i++) { - lookup[i][0] = g((i+1) * 1000000/TFRC_CALC_X_ARRSIZE); - lookup[i][1] = g((i+1) * TFRC_CALC_X_SPLIT/TFRC_CALC_X_ARRSIZE); - } - - With the given configuration, we have, with M = TFRC_CALC_X_ARRSIZE-1, - lookup[0][0] = g(1000000/(M+1)) = 1000000 * f(0.2%) - lookup[M][0] = g(1000000) = 1000000 * f(100%) - lookup[0][1] = g(TFRC_SMALLEST_P) = 1000000 * f(0.01%) - lookup[M][1] = g(TFRC_CALC_X_SPLIT) = 1000000 * f(5%) - - In summary, the two columns represent f(p) for the following ranges: - * The first column is for 0.002 <= p <= 1.0 - * The second column is for 0.0001 <= p <= 0.05 - Where the columns overlap, the second (finer-grained) is given preference, - i.e. the first column is used only for p >= 0.05. - */ -static const u32 tfrc_calc_x_lookup[TFRC_CALC_X_ARRSIZE][2] = { - { 37172, 8172 }, - { 53499, 11567 }, - { 66664, 14180 }, - { 78298, 16388 }, - { 89021, 18339 }, - { 99147, 20108 }, - { 108858, 21738 }, - { 118273, 23260 }, - { 127474, 24693 }, - { 136520, 26052 }, - { 145456, 27348 }, - { 154316, 28589 }, - { 163130, 29783 }, - { 171919, 30935 }, - { 180704, 32049 }, - { 189502, 33130 }, - { 198328, 34180 }, - { 207194, 35202 }, - { 216114, 36198 }, - { 225097, 37172 }, - { 234153, 38123 }, - { 243294, 39055 }, - { 252527, 39968 }, - { 261861, 40864 }, - { 271305, 41743 }, - { 280866, 42607 }, - { 290553, 43457 }, - { 300372, 44293 }, - { 310333, 45117 }, - { 320441, 45929 }, - { 330705, 46729 }, - { 341131, 47518 }, - { 351728, 48297 }, - { 362501, 49066 }, - { 373460, 49826 }, - { 384609, 50577 }, - { 395958, 51320 }, - { 407513, 52054 }, - { 419281, 52780 }, - { 431270, 53499 }, - { 443487, 54211 }, - { 455940, 54916 }, - { 468635, 55614 }, - { 481581, 56306 }, - { 494785, 56991 }, - { 508254, 57671 }, - { 521996, 58345 }, - { 536019, 59014 }, - { 550331, 59677 }, - { 564939, 60335 }, - { 579851, 60988 }, - { 595075, 61636 }, - { 610619, 62279 }, - { 626491, 62918 }, - { 642700, 63553 }, - { 659253, 64183 }, - { 676158, 64809 }, - { 693424, 65431 }, - { 711060, 66050 }, - { 729073, 66664 }, - { 747472, 67275 }, - { 766266, 67882 }, - { 785464, 68486 }, - { 805073, 69087 }, - { 825103, 69684 }, - { 845562, 70278 }, - { 866460, 70868 }, - { 887805, 71456 }, - { 909606, 72041 }, - { 931873, 72623 }, - { 954614, 73202 }, - { 977839, 73778 }, - { 1001557, 74352 }, - { 1025777, 74923 }, - { 1050508, 75492 }, - { 1075761, 76058 }, - { 1101544, 76621 }, - { 1127867, 77183 }, - { 1154739, 77741 }, - { 1182172, 78298 }, - { 1210173, 78852 }, - { 1238753, 79405 }, - { 1267922, 79955 }, - { 1297689, 80503 }, - { 1328066, 81049 }, - { 1359060, 81593 }, - { 1390684, 82135 }, - { 1422947, 82675 }, - { 1455859, 83213 }, - { 1489430, 83750 }, - { 1523671, 84284 }, - { 1558593, 84817 }, - { 1594205, 85348 }, - { 1630518, 85878 }, - { 1667543, 86406 }, - { 1705290, 86932 }, - { 1743770, 87457 }, - { 1782994, 87980 }, - { 1822973, 88501 }, - { 1863717, 89021 }, - { 1905237, 89540 }, - { 1947545, 90057 }, - { 1990650, 90573 }, - { 2034566, 91087 }, - { 2079301, 91600 }, - { 2124869, 92111 }, - { 2171279, 92622 }, - { 2218543, 93131 }, - { 2266673, 93639 }, - { 2315680, 94145 }, - { 2365575, 94650 }, - { 2416371, 95154 }, - { 2468077, 95657 }, - { 2520707, 96159 }, - { 2574271, 96660 }, - { 2628782, 97159 }, - { 2684250, 97658 }, - { 2740689, 98155 }, - { 2798110, 98651 }, - { 2856524, 99147 }, - { 2915944, 99641 }, - { 2976382, 100134 }, - { 3037850, 100626 }, - { 3100360, 101117 }, - { 3163924, 101608 }, - { 3228554, 102097 }, - { 3294263, 102586 }, - { 3361063, 103073 }, - { 3428966, 103560 }, - { 3497984, 104045 }, - { 3568131, 104530 }, - { 3639419, 105014 }, - { 3711860, 105498 }, - { 3785467, 105980 }, - { 3860253, 106462 }, - { 3936229, 106942 }, - { 4013410, 107422 }, - { 4091808, 107902 }, - { 4171435, 108380 }, - { 4252306, 108858 }, - { 4334431, 109335 }, - { 4417825, 109811 }, - { 4502501, 110287 }, - { 4588472, 110762 }, - { 4675750, 111236 }, - { 4764349, 111709 }, - { 4854283, 112182 }, - { 4945564, 112654 }, - { 5038206, 113126 }, - { 5132223, 113597 }, - { 5227627, 114067 }, - { 5324432, 114537 }, - { 5422652, 115006 }, - { 5522299, 115474 }, - { 5623389, 115942 }, - { 5725934, 116409 }, - { 5829948, 116876 }, - { 5935446, 117342 }, - { 6042439, 117808 }, - { 6150943, 118273 }, - { 6260972, 118738 }, - { 6372538, 119202 }, - { 6485657, 119665 }, - { 6600342, 120128 }, - { 6716607, 120591 }, - { 6834467, 121053 }, - { 6953935, 121514 }, - { 7075025, 121976 }, - { 7197752, 122436 }, - { 7322131, 122896 }, - { 7448175, 123356 }, - { 7575898, 123815 }, - { 7705316, 124274 }, - { 7836442, 124733 }, - { 7969291, 125191 }, - { 8103877, 125648 }, - { 8240216, 126105 }, - { 8378321, 126562 }, - { 8518208, 127018 }, - { 8659890, 127474 }, - { 8803384, 127930 }, - { 8948702, 128385 }, - { 9095861, 128840 }, - { 9244875, 129294 }, - 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{ 204107760, 259518 }, - { 205581862, 259986 }, - { 207063630, 260454 }, - { 208553088, 260923 }, - { 210050262, 261392 }, - { 211555174, 261861 }, - { 213067849, 262331 }, - { 214588312, 262800 }, - { 216116586, 263270 }, - { 217652696, 263741 }, - { 219196666, 264211 }, - { 220748520, 264682 }, - { 222308282, 265153 }, - { 223875978, 265625 }, - { 225451630, 266097 }, - { 227035265, 266569 }, - { 228626905, 267041 }, - { 230226576, 267514 }, - { 231834302, 267986 }, - { 233450107, 268460 }, - { 235074016, 268933 }, - { 236706054, 269407 }, - { 238346244, 269881 }, - { 239994613, 270355 }, - { 241651183, 270830 }, - { 243315981, 271305 } -}; - -/* return largest index i such that fval <= lookup[i][small] */ -static inline u32 tfrc_binsearch(u32 fval, u8 small) -{ - u32 try, low = 0, high = TFRC_CALC_X_ARRSIZE - 1; - - while (low < high) { - try = (low + high) / 2; - if (fval <= tfrc_calc_x_lookup[try][small]) - high = try; - else - low = try + 1; - } - return high; -} - -/** - * tfrc_calc_x - Calculate the send rate as per section 3.1 of RFC3448 - * @s: packet size in bytes - * @R: RTT scaled by 1000000 (i.e., microseconds) - * @p: loss ratio estimate scaled by 1000000 - * - * Returns X_calc in bytes per second (not scaled). - */ -u32 tfrc_calc_x(u16 s, u32 R, u32 p) -{ - u16 index; - u32 f; - u64 result; - - /* check against invalid parameters and divide-by-zero */ - BUG_ON(p > 1000000); /* p must not exceed 100% */ - BUG_ON(p == 0); /* f(0) = 0, divide by zero */ - if (R == 0) { /* possible divide by zero */ - DCCP_CRIT("WARNING: RTT is 0, returning maximum X_calc."); - return ~0U; - } - - if (p <= TFRC_CALC_X_SPLIT) { /* 0.0000 < p <= 0.05 */ - if (p < TFRC_SMALLEST_P) { /* 0.0000 < p < 0.0001 */ - DCCP_WARN("Value of p (%d) below resolution. " - "Substituting %d\n", p, TFRC_SMALLEST_P); - index = 0; - } else /* 0.0001 <= p <= 0.05 */ - index = p/TFRC_SMALLEST_P - 1; - - f = tfrc_calc_x_lookup[index][1]; - - } else { /* 0.05 < p <= 1.00 */ - index = p/(1000000/TFRC_CALC_X_ARRSIZE) - 1; - - f = tfrc_calc_x_lookup[index][0]; - } - - /* - * Compute X = s/(R*f(p)) in bytes per second. - * Since f(p) and R are both scaled by 1000000, we need to multiply by - * 1000000^2. To avoid overflow, the result is computed in two stages. - * This works under almost all reasonable operational conditions, for a - * wide range of parameters. Yet, should some strange combination of - * parameters result in overflow, the use of scaled_div32 will catch - * this and return UINT_MAX - which is a logically adequate consequence. - */ - result = scaled_div(s, R); - return scaled_div32(result, f); -} - -/** - * tfrc_calc_x_reverse_lookup - try to find p given f(p) - * @fvalue: function value to match, scaled by 1000000 - * - * Returns closest match for p, also scaled by 1000000 - */ -u32 tfrc_calc_x_reverse_lookup(u32 fvalue) -{ - int index; - - if (fvalue == 0) /* f(p) = 0 whenever p = 0 */ - return 0; - - /* Error cases. */ - if (fvalue < tfrc_calc_x_lookup[0][1]) { - DCCP_WARN("fvalue %u smaller than resolution\n", fvalue); - return TFRC_SMALLEST_P; - } - if (fvalue > tfrc_calc_x_lookup[TFRC_CALC_X_ARRSIZE - 1][0]) { - DCCP_WARN("fvalue %u exceeds bounds!\n", fvalue); - return 1000000; - } - - if (fvalue <= tfrc_calc_x_lookup[TFRC_CALC_X_ARRSIZE - 1][1]) { - index = tfrc_binsearch(fvalue, 1); - return (index + 1) * TFRC_CALC_X_SPLIT / TFRC_CALC_X_ARRSIZE; - } - - /* else ... it must be in the coarse-grained column */ - index = tfrc_binsearch(fvalue, 0); - return (index + 1) * 1000000 / TFRC_CALC_X_ARRSIZE; -} - -/** - * tfrc_invert_loss_event_rate - Compute p so that 10^6 corresponds to 100% - * @loss_event_rate: loss event rate to invert - * When @loss_event_rate is large, there is a chance that p is truncated to 0. - * To avoid re-entering slow-start in that case, we set p = TFRC_SMALLEST_P > 0. - */ -u32 tfrc_invert_loss_event_rate(u32 loss_event_rate) -{ - if (loss_event_rate == UINT_MAX) /* see RFC 4342, 8.5 */ - return 0; - if (unlikely(loss_event_rate == 0)) /* map 1/0 into 100% */ - return 1000000; - return max_t(u32, scaled_div(1, loss_event_rate), TFRC_SMALLEST_P); -} |