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-rw-r--r--rust/kernel/drm/gem/mod.rs328
1 files changed, 328 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/rust/kernel/drm/gem/mod.rs b/rust/kernel/drm/gem/mod.rs
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+++ b/rust/kernel/drm/gem/mod.rs
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+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR MIT
+
+//! DRM GEM API
+//!
+//! C header: [`include/linux/drm/drm_gem.h`](srctree/include/linux/drm/drm_gem.h)
+
+use crate::{
+ alloc::flags::*,
+ bindings, drm,
+ drm::driver::{AllocImpl, AllocOps},
+ error::{to_result, Result},
+ prelude::*,
+ types::{ARef, AlwaysRefCounted, Opaque},
+};
+use core::{mem, ops::Deref, ptr::NonNull};
+
+/// GEM object functions, which must be implemented by drivers.
+pub trait BaseDriverObject<T: BaseObject>: Sync + Send + Sized {
+ /// Create a new driver data object for a GEM object of a given size.
+ fn new(dev: &drm::Device<T::Driver>, size: usize) -> impl PinInit<Self, Error>;
+
+ /// Open a new handle to an existing object, associated with a File.
+ fn open(
+ _obj: &<<T as IntoGEMObject>::Driver as drm::Driver>::Object,
+ _file: &drm::File<<<T as IntoGEMObject>::Driver as drm::Driver>::File>,
+ ) -> Result {
+ Ok(())
+ }
+
+ /// Close a handle to an existing object, associated with a File.
+ fn close(
+ _obj: &<<T as IntoGEMObject>::Driver as drm::Driver>::Object,
+ _file: &drm::File<<<T as IntoGEMObject>::Driver as drm::Driver>::File>,
+ ) {
+ }
+}
+
+/// Trait that represents a GEM object subtype
+pub trait IntoGEMObject: Sized + super::private::Sealed + AlwaysRefCounted {
+ /// Owning driver for this type
+ type Driver: drm::Driver;
+
+ /// Returns a reference to the raw `drm_gem_object` structure, which must be valid as long as
+ /// this owning object is valid.
+ fn as_raw(&self) -> *mut bindings::drm_gem_object;
+
+ /// Converts a pointer to a `struct drm_gem_object` into a reference to `Self`.
+ ///
+ /// # Safety
+ ///
+ /// - `self_ptr` must be a valid pointer to `Self`.
+ /// - The caller promises that holding the immutable reference returned by this function does
+ /// not violate rust's data aliasing rules and remains valid throughout the lifetime of `'a`.
+ unsafe fn as_ref<'a>(self_ptr: *mut bindings::drm_gem_object) -> &'a Self;
+}
+
+// SAFETY: All gem objects are refcounted.
+unsafe impl<T: IntoGEMObject> AlwaysRefCounted for T {
+ fn inc_ref(&self) {
+ // SAFETY: The existence of a shared reference guarantees that the refcount is non-zero.
+ unsafe { bindings::drm_gem_object_get(self.as_raw()) };
+ }
+
+ unsafe fn dec_ref(obj: NonNull<Self>) {
+ // SAFETY: We either hold the only refcount on `obj`, or one of many - meaning that no one
+ // else could possibly hold a mutable reference to `obj` and thus this immutable reference
+ // is safe.
+ let obj = unsafe { obj.as_ref() }.as_raw();
+
+ // SAFETY:
+ // - The safety requirements guarantee that the refcount is non-zero.
+ // - We hold no references to `obj` now, making it safe for us to potentially deallocate it.
+ unsafe { bindings::drm_gem_object_put(obj) };
+ }
+}
+
+/// Trait which must be implemented by drivers using base GEM objects.
+pub trait DriverObject: BaseDriverObject<Object<Self>> {
+ /// Parent `Driver` for this object.
+ type Driver: drm::Driver;
+}
+
+extern "C" fn open_callback<T: BaseDriverObject<U>, U: BaseObject>(
+ raw_obj: *mut bindings::drm_gem_object,
+ raw_file: *mut bindings::drm_file,
+) -> core::ffi::c_int {
+ // SAFETY: `open_callback` is only ever called with a valid pointer to a `struct drm_file`.
+ let file = unsafe {
+ drm::File::<<<U as IntoGEMObject>::Driver as drm::Driver>::File>::as_ref(raw_file)
+ };
+ // SAFETY: `open_callback` is specified in the AllocOps structure for `Object<T>`, ensuring that
+ // `raw_obj` is indeed contained within a `Object<T>`.
+ let obj = unsafe {
+ <<<U as IntoGEMObject>::Driver as drm::Driver>::Object as IntoGEMObject>::as_ref(raw_obj)
+ };
+
+ match T::open(obj, file) {
+ Err(e) => e.to_errno(),
+ Ok(()) => 0,
+ }
+}
+
+extern "C" fn close_callback<T: BaseDriverObject<U>, U: BaseObject>(
+ raw_obj: *mut bindings::drm_gem_object,
+ raw_file: *mut bindings::drm_file,
+) {
+ // SAFETY: `open_callback` is only ever called with a valid pointer to a `struct drm_file`.
+ let file = unsafe {
+ drm::File::<<<U as IntoGEMObject>::Driver as drm::Driver>::File>::as_ref(raw_file)
+ };
+ // SAFETY: `close_callback` is specified in the AllocOps structure for `Object<T>`, ensuring
+ // that `raw_obj` is indeed contained within a `Object<T>`.
+ let obj = unsafe {
+ <<<U as IntoGEMObject>::Driver as drm::Driver>::Object as IntoGEMObject>::as_ref(raw_obj)
+ };
+
+ T::close(obj, file);
+}
+
+impl<T: DriverObject> IntoGEMObject for Object<T> {
+ type Driver = T::Driver;
+
+ fn as_raw(&self) -> *mut bindings::drm_gem_object {
+ self.obj.get()
+ }
+
+ unsafe fn as_ref<'a>(self_ptr: *mut bindings::drm_gem_object) -> &'a Self {
+ // SAFETY: `obj` is guaranteed to be in an `Object<T>` via the safety contract of this
+ // function
+ unsafe { &*crate::container_of!(self_ptr, Object<T>, obj) }
+ }
+}
+
+/// Base operations shared by all GEM object classes
+pub trait BaseObject: IntoGEMObject {
+ /// Returns the size of the object in bytes.
+ fn size(&self) -> usize {
+ // SAFETY: `self.as_raw()` is guaranteed to be a pointer to a valid `struct drm_gem_object`.
+ unsafe { (*self.as_raw()).size }
+ }
+
+ /// Creates a new handle for the object associated with a given `File`
+ /// (or returns an existing one).
+ fn create_handle(
+ &self,
+ file: &drm::File<<<Self as IntoGEMObject>::Driver as drm::Driver>::File>,
+ ) -> Result<u32> {
+ let mut handle: u32 = 0;
+ // SAFETY: The arguments are all valid per the type invariants.
+ to_result(unsafe {
+ bindings::drm_gem_handle_create(file.as_raw().cast(), self.as_raw(), &mut handle)
+ })?;
+ Ok(handle)
+ }
+
+ /// Looks up an object by its handle for a given `File`.
+ fn lookup_handle(
+ file: &drm::File<<<Self as IntoGEMObject>::Driver as drm::Driver>::File>,
+ handle: u32,
+ ) -> Result<ARef<Self>> {
+ // SAFETY: The arguments are all valid per the type invariants.
+ let ptr = unsafe { bindings::drm_gem_object_lookup(file.as_raw().cast(), handle) };
+ if ptr.is_null() {
+ return Err(ENOENT);
+ }
+
+ // SAFETY:
+ // - A `drm::Driver` can only have a single `File` implementation.
+ // - `file` uses the same `drm::Driver` as `Self`.
+ // - Therefore, we're guaranteed that `ptr` must be a gem object embedded within `Self`.
+ // - And we check if the pointer is null befoe calling as_ref(), ensuring that `ptr` is a
+ // valid pointer to an initialized `Self`.
+ let obj = unsafe { Self::as_ref(ptr) };
+
+ // SAFETY:
+ // - We take ownership of the reference of `drm_gem_object_lookup()`.
+ // - Our `NonNull` comes from an immutable reference, thus ensuring it is a valid pointer to
+ // `Self`.
+ Ok(unsafe { ARef::from_raw(obj.into()) })
+ }
+
+ /// Creates an mmap offset to map the object from userspace.
+ fn create_mmap_offset(&self) -> Result<u64> {
+ // SAFETY: The arguments are valid per the type invariant.
+ to_result(unsafe { bindings::drm_gem_create_mmap_offset(self.as_raw()) })?;
+
+ // SAFETY: The arguments are valid per the type invariant.
+ Ok(unsafe { bindings::drm_vma_node_offset_addr(&raw mut (*self.as_raw()).vma_node) })
+ }
+}
+
+impl<T: IntoGEMObject> BaseObject for T {}
+
+/// A base GEM object.
+///
+/// Invariants
+///
+/// - `self.obj` is a valid instance of a `struct drm_gem_object`.
+/// - `self.dev` is always a valid pointer to a `struct drm_device`.
+#[repr(C)]
+#[pin_data]
+pub struct Object<T: DriverObject + Send + Sync> {
+ obj: Opaque<bindings::drm_gem_object>,
+ dev: NonNull<drm::Device<T::Driver>>,
+ #[pin]
+ data: T,
+}
+
+impl<T: DriverObject> Object<T> {
+ /// The size of this object's structure.
+ pub const SIZE: usize = mem::size_of::<Self>();
+
+ const OBJECT_FUNCS: bindings::drm_gem_object_funcs = bindings::drm_gem_object_funcs {
+ free: Some(Self::free_callback),
+ open: Some(open_callback::<T, Object<T>>),
+ close: Some(close_callback::<T, Object<T>>),
+ print_info: None,
+ export: None,
+ pin: None,
+ unpin: None,
+ get_sg_table: None,
+ vmap: None,
+ vunmap: None,
+ mmap: None,
+ status: None,
+ vm_ops: core::ptr::null_mut(),
+ evict: None,
+ rss: None,
+ };
+
+ /// Create a new GEM object.
+ pub fn new(dev: &drm::Device<T::Driver>, size: usize) -> Result<ARef<Self>> {
+ let obj: Pin<KBox<Self>> = KBox::pin_init(
+ try_pin_init!(Self {
+ obj: Opaque::new(bindings::drm_gem_object::default()),
+ data <- T::new(dev, size),
+ // INVARIANT: The drm subsystem guarantees that the `struct drm_device` will live
+ // as long as the GEM object lives.
+ dev: dev.into(),
+ }),
+ GFP_KERNEL,
+ )?;
+
+ // SAFETY: `obj.as_raw()` is guaranteed to be valid by the initialization above.
+ unsafe { (*obj.as_raw()).funcs = &Self::OBJECT_FUNCS };
+
+ // SAFETY: The arguments are all valid per the type invariants.
+ to_result(unsafe { bindings::drm_gem_object_init(dev.as_raw(), obj.obj.get(), size) })?;
+
+ // SAFETY: We never move out of `Self`.
+ let ptr = KBox::into_raw(unsafe { Pin::into_inner_unchecked(obj) });
+
+ // SAFETY: `ptr` comes from `KBox::into_raw` and hence can't be NULL.
+ let ptr = unsafe { NonNull::new_unchecked(ptr) };
+
+ // SAFETY: We take over the initial reference count from `drm_gem_object_init()`.
+ Ok(unsafe { ARef::from_raw(ptr) })
+ }
+
+ /// Returns the `Device` that owns this GEM object.
+ pub fn dev(&self) -> &drm::Device<T::Driver> {
+ // SAFETY: The DRM subsystem guarantees that the `struct drm_device` will live as long as
+ // the GEM object lives, hence the pointer must be valid.
+ unsafe { self.dev.as_ref() }
+ }
+
+ fn as_raw(&self) -> *mut bindings::drm_gem_object {
+ self.obj.get()
+ }
+
+ extern "C" fn free_callback(obj: *mut bindings::drm_gem_object) {
+ // SAFETY: All of our objects are of type `Object<T>`.
+ let this = unsafe { crate::container_of!(obj, Self, obj) }.cast_mut();
+
+ // SAFETY: The C code only ever calls this callback with a valid pointer to a `struct
+ // drm_gem_object`.
+ unsafe { bindings::drm_gem_object_release(obj) };
+
+ // SAFETY: All of our objects are allocated via `KBox`, and we're in the
+ // free callback which guarantees this object has zero remaining references,
+ // so we can drop it.
+ let _ = unsafe { KBox::from_raw(this) };
+ }
+}
+
+impl<T: DriverObject> super::private::Sealed for Object<T> {}
+
+impl<T: DriverObject> Deref for Object<T> {
+ type Target = T;
+
+ fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
+ &self.data
+ }
+}
+
+impl<T: DriverObject> AllocImpl for Object<T> {
+ const ALLOC_OPS: AllocOps = AllocOps {
+ gem_create_object: None,
+ prime_handle_to_fd: None,
+ prime_fd_to_handle: None,
+ gem_prime_import: None,
+ gem_prime_import_sg_table: None,
+ dumb_create: None,
+ dumb_map_offset: None,
+ };
+}
+
+pub(super) const fn create_fops() -> bindings::file_operations {
+ // SAFETY: As by the type invariant, it is safe to initialize `bindings::file_operations`
+ // zeroed.
+ let mut fops: bindings::file_operations = unsafe { core::mem::zeroed() };
+
+ fops.owner = core::ptr::null_mut();
+ fops.open = Some(bindings::drm_open);
+ fops.release = Some(bindings::drm_release);
+ fops.unlocked_ioctl = Some(bindings::drm_ioctl);
+ #[cfg(CONFIG_COMPAT)]
+ {
+ fops.compat_ioctl = Some(bindings::drm_compat_ioctl);
+ }
+ fops.poll = Some(bindings::drm_poll);
+ fops.read = Some(bindings::drm_read);
+ fops.llseek = Some(bindings::noop_llseek);
+ fops.mmap = Some(bindings::drm_gem_mmap);
+ fops.fop_flags = bindings::FOP_UNSIGNED_OFFSET;
+
+ fops
+}