diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'samples')
| -rw-r--r-- | samples/Kconfig | 9 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | samples/Makefile | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | samples/damon/Kconfig | 13 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | samples/damon/Makefile | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | samples/damon/mtier.c | 178 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | samples/damon/prcl.c | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | samples/hung_task/Makefile | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | samples/hung_task/hung_task_mutex.c | 66 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | samples/hung_task/hung_task_tests.c | 97 |
9 files changed, 297 insertions, 72 deletions
diff --git a/samples/Kconfig b/samples/Kconfig index 6ade17cb16b4..ffef99950206 100644 --- a/samples/Kconfig +++ b/samples/Kconfig @@ -315,10 +315,11 @@ config SAMPLE_HUNG_TASK tristate "Hung task detector test code" depends on DETECT_HUNG_TASK && DEBUG_FS help - Build a module which provide a simple debugfs file. If user reads - the file, it will sleep long time (256 seconds) with holding a - mutex. Thus if there are 2 or more processes read this file, it - will be detected by the hung_task watchdog. + Build a module that provides debugfs files (e.g., mutex, semaphore, + etc.) under <debugfs>/hung_task. If user reads one of these files, + it will sleep long time (256 seconds) with holding a lock. Thus, + if 2 or more processes read the same file concurrently, it will + be detected by the hung_task watchdog. source "samples/rust/Kconfig" diff --git a/samples/Makefile b/samples/Makefile index c95bac31851c..07641e177bd8 100644 --- a/samples/Makefile +++ b/samples/Makefile @@ -42,5 +42,6 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_FPROBE) += fprobe/ obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLES_RUST) += rust/ obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_DAMON_WSSE) += damon/ obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_DAMON_PRCL) += damon/ +obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_DAMON_MTIER) += damon/ obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_HUNG_TASK) += hung_task/ obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_TSM_MR) += tsm-mr/ diff --git a/samples/damon/Kconfig b/samples/damon/Kconfig index 564c49ed69a2..cbf96fd8a8bf 100644 --- a/samples/damon/Kconfig +++ b/samples/damon/Kconfig @@ -27,4 +27,17 @@ config SAMPLE_DAMON_PRCL If unsure, say N. +config SAMPLE_DAMON_MTIER + bool "DAMON sample module for memory tiering" + depends on DAMON && DAMON_PADDR + help + Thps builds DAMON sample module for memory tierign. + + The module assumes the system is constructed with two NUMA nodes, + which seems as local and remote nodes to all CPUs. For example, + node0 is for DDR5 DRAMs connected via DIMM, while node1 is for DDR4 + DRAMs connected via CXL. + + If unsure, say N. + endmenu diff --git a/samples/damon/Makefile b/samples/damon/Makefile index 7f155143f237..72f68cbf422a 100644 --- a/samples/damon/Makefile +++ b/samples/damon/Makefile @@ -2,3 +2,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_DAMON_WSSE) += wsse.o obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_DAMON_PRCL) += prcl.o +obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_DAMON_MTIER) += mtier.o diff --git a/samples/damon/mtier.c b/samples/damon/mtier.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..36d2cd933f5a --- /dev/null +++ b/samples/damon/mtier.c @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * memory tiering: migrate cold pages in node 0 and hot pages in node 1 to node + * 1 and node 0, respectively. Adjust the hotness/coldness threshold aiming + * resulting 99.6 % node 0 utilization ratio. + */ + +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "damon_sample_mtier: " fmt + +#include <linux/damon.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/module.h> + +static unsigned long node0_start_addr __read_mostly; +module_param(node0_start_addr, ulong, 0600); + +static unsigned long node0_end_addr __read_mostly; +module_param(node0_end_addr, ulong, 0600); + +static unsigned long node1_start_addr __read_mostly; +module_param(node1_start_addr, ulong, 0600); + +static unsigned long node1_end_addr __read_mostly; +module_param(node1_end_addr, ulong, 0600); + +static int damon_sample_mtier_enable_store( + const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp); + +static const struct kernel_param_ops enable_param_ops = { + .set = damon_sample_mtier_enable_store, + .get = param_get_bool, +}; + +static bool enable __read_mostly; +module_param_cb(enable, &enable_param_ops, &enable, 0600); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable of disable DAMON_SAMPLE_MTIER"); + +static struct damon_ctx *ctxs[2]; + +static struct damon_ctx *damon_sample_mtier_build_ctx(bool promote) +{ + struct damon_ctx *ctx; + struct damon_attrs attrs; + struct damon_target *target; + struct damon_region *region; + struct damos *scheme; + struct damos_quota_goal *quota_goal; + struct damos_filter *filter; + + ctx = damon_new_ctx(); + if (!ctx) + return NULL; + attrs = (struct damon_attrs) { + .sample_interval = 5 * USEC_PER_MSEC, + .aggr_interval = 100 * USEC_PER_MSEC, + .ops_update_interval = 60 * USEC_PER_MSEC * MSEC_PER_SEC, + .min_nr_regions = 10, + .max_nr_regions = 1000, + }; + + /* + * auto-tune sampling and aggregation interval aiming 4% DAMON-observed + * accesses ratio, keeping sampling interval in [5ms, 10s] range. + */ + attrs.intervals_goal = (struct damon_intervals_goal) { + .access_bp = 400, .aggrs = 3, + .min_sample_us = 5000, .max_sample_us = 10000000, + }; + if (damon_set_attrs(ctx, &attrs)) + goto free_out; + if (damon_select_ops(ctx, DAMON_OPS_PADDR)) + goto free_out; + + target = damon_new_target(); + if (!target) + goto free_out; + damon_add_target(ctx, target); + region = damon_new_region( + promote ? node1_start_addr : node0_start_addr, + promote ? node1_end_addr : node0_end_addr); + if (!region) + goto free_out; + damon_add_region(region, target); + + scheme = damon_new_scheme( + /* access pattern */ + &(struct damos_access_pattern) { + .min_sz_region = PAGE_SIZE, + .max_sz_region = ULONG_MAX, + .min_nr_accesses = promote ? 1 : 0, + .max_nr_accesses = promote ? UINT_MAX : 0, + .min_age_region = 0, + .max_age_region = UINT_MAX}, + /* action */ + promote ? DAMOS_MIGRATE_HOT : DAMOS_MIGRATE_COLD, + 1000000, /* apply interval (1s) */ + &(struct damos_quota){ + /* 200 MiB per sec by most */ + .reset_interval = 1000, + .sz = 200 * 1024 * 1024, + /* ignore size of region when prioritizing */ + .weight_sz = 0, + .weight_nr_accesses = 100, + .weight_age = 100, + }, + &(struct damos_watermarks){}, + promote ? 0 : 1); /* migrate target node id */ + if (!scheme) + goto free_out; + damon_set_schemes(ctx, &scheme, 1); + quota_goal = damos_new_quota_goal( + promote ? DAMOS_QUOTA_NODE_MEM_USED_BP : + DAMOS_QUOTA_NODE_MEM_FREE_BP, + promote ? 9970 : 50); + if (!quota_goal) + goto free_out; + quota_goal->nid = 0; + damos_add_quota_goal(&scheme->quota, quota_goal); + filter = damos_new_filter(DAMOS_FILTER_TYPE_YOUNG, true, promote); + if (!filter) + goto free_out; + damos_add_filter(scheme, filter); + return ctx; +free_out: + damon_destroy_ctx(ctx); + return NULL; +} + +static int damon_sample_mtier_start(void) +{ + struct damon_ctx *ctx; + + ctx = damon_sample_mtier_build_ctx(true); + if (!ctx) + return -ENOMEM; + ctxs[0] = ctx; + ctx = damon_sample_mtier_build_ctx(false); + if (!ctx) { + damon_destroy_ctx(ctxs[0]); + return -ENOMEM; + } + ctxs[1] = ctx; + return damon_start(ctxs, 2, true); +} + +static void damon_sample_mtier_stop(void) +{ + damon_stop(ctxs, 2); + damon_destroy_ctx(ctxs[0]); + damon_destroy_ctx(ctxs[1]); +} + +static int damon_sample_mtier_enable_store( + const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp) +{ + bool enabled = enable; + int err; + + err = kstrtobool(val, &enable); + if (err) + return err; + + if (enable == enabled) + return 0; + + if (enable) + return damon_sample_mtier_start(); + damon_sample_mtier_stop(); + return 0; +} + +static int __init damon_sample_mtier_init(void) +{ + return 0; +} + +module_init(damon_sample_mtier_init); diff --git a/samples/damon/prcl.c b/samples/damon/prcl.c index c3acbdab7a62..056b1b21a0fe 100644 --- a/samples/damon/prcl.c +++ b/samples/damon/prcl.c @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * proactive reclamation: monitor access pattern of a given process, find - * regiosn that seems not accessed, and proactively page out the regions. + * regions that seems not accessed, and proactively page out the regions. */ #define pr_fmt(fmt) "damon_sample_prcl: " fmt diff --git a/samples/hung_task/Makefile b/samples/hung_task/Makefile index f4d6ab563488..86036f1a204d 100644 --- a/samples/hung_task/Makefile +++ b/samples/hung_task/Makefile @@ -1,2 +1,2 @@ # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only -obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_HUNG_TASK) += hung_task_mutex.o +obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_HUNG_TASK) += hung_task_tests.o diff --git a/samples/hung_task/hung_task_mutex.c b/samples/hung_task/hung_task_mutex.c deleted file mode 100644 index 47ed38239ea3..000000000000 --- a/samples/hung_task/hung_task_mutex.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,66 +0,0 @@ -// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later -/* - * hung_task_mutex.c - Sample code which causes hung task by mutex - * - * Usage: load this module and read `<debugfs>/hung_task/mutex` - * by 2 or more processes. - * - * This is for testing kernel hung_task error message. - * Note that this will make your system freeze and maybe - * cause panic. So do not use this except for the test. - */ - -#include <linux/debugfs.h> -#include <linux/delay.h> -#include <linux/fs.h> -#include <linux/module.h> -#include <linux/mutex.h> - -#define HUNG_TASK_DIR "hung_task" -#define HUNG_TASK_FILE "mutex" -#define SLEEP_SECOND 256 - -static const char dummy_string[] = "This is a dummy string."; -static DEFINE_MUTEX(dummy_mutex); -static struct dentry *hung_task_dir; - -static ssize_t read_dummy(struct file *file, char __user *user_buf, - size_t count, loff_t *ppos) -{ - /* If the second task waits on the lock, it is uninterruptible sleep. */ - guard(mutex)(&dummy_mutex); - - /* When the first task sleep here, it is interruptible. */ - msleep_interruptible(SLEEP_SECOND * 1000); - - return simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos, - dummy_string, sizeof(dummy_string)); -} - -static const struct file_operations hung_task_fops = { - .read = read_dummy, -}; - -static int __init hung_task_sample_init(void) -{ - hung_task_dir = debugfs_create_dir(HUNG_TASK_DIR, NULL); - if (IS_ERR(hung_task_dir)) - return PTR_ERR(hung_task_dir); - - debugfs_create_file(HUNG_TASK_FILE, 0400, hung_task_dir, - NULL, &hung_task_fops); - - return 0; -} - -static void __exit hung_task_sample_exit(void) -{ - debugfs_remove_recursive(hung_task_dir); -} - -module_init(hung_task_sample_init); -module_exit(hung_task_sample_exit); - -MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); -MODULE_AUTHOR("Masami Hiramatsu"); -MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Simple sleep under mutex file for testing hung task"); diff --git a/samples/hung_task/hung_task_tests.c b/samples/hung_task/hung_task_tests.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..a5c09bd3a47d --- /dev/null +++ b/samples/hung_task/hung_task_tests.c @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later +/* + * hung_task_tests.c - Sample code for testing hung tasks with mutex, + * semaphore, etc. + * + * Usage: Load this module and read `<debugfs>/hung_task/mutex`, + * `<debugfs>/hung_task/semaphore`, etc., with 2 or more processes. + * + * This is for testing kernel hung_task error messages with various locking + * mechanisms (e.g., mutex, semaphore, etc.). Note that this may freeze + * your system or cause a panic. Use only for testing purposes. + */ + +#include <linux/debugfs.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/fs.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/mutex.h> +#include <linux/semaphore.h> + +#define HUNG_TASK_DIR "hung_task" +#define HUNG_TASK_MUTEX_FILE "mutex" +#define HUNG_TASK_SEM_FILE "semaphore" +#define SLEEP_SECOND 256 + +static const char dummy_string[] = "This is a dummy string."; +static DEFINE_MUTEX(dummy_mutex); +static DEFINE_SEMAPHORE(dummy_sem, 1); +static struct dentry *hung_task_dir; + +/* Mutex-based read function */ +static ssize_t read_dummy_mutex(struct file *file, char __user *user_buf, + size_t count, loff_t *ppos) +{ + /* Second task waits on mutex, entering uninterruptible sleep */ + guard(mutex)(&dummy_mutex); + + /* First task sleeps here, interruptible */ + msleep_interruptible(SLEEP_SECOND * 1000); + + return simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos, dummy_string, + sizeof(dummy_string)); +} + +/* Semaphore-based read function */ +static ssize_t read_dummy_semaphore(struct file *file, char __user *user_buf, + size_t count, loff_t *ppos) +{ + /* Second task waits on semaphore, entering uninterruptible sleep */ + down(&dummy_sem); + + /* First task sleeps here, interruptible */ + msleep_interruptible(SLEEP_SECOND * 1000); + + up(&dummy_sem); + + return simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos, dummy_string, + sizeof(dummy_string)); +} + +/* File operations for mutex */ +static const struct file_operations hung_task_mutex_fops = { + .read = read_dummy_mutex, +}; + +/* File operations for semaphore */ +static const struct file_operations hung_task_sem_fops = { + .read = read_dummy_semaphore, +}; + +static int __init hung_task_tests_init(void) +{ + hung_task_dir = debugfs_create_dir(HUNG_TASK_DIR, NULL); + if (IS_ERR(hung_task_dir)) + return PTR_ERR(hung_task_dir); + + /* Create debugfs files for mutex and semaphore tests */ + debugfs_create_file(HUNG_TASK_MUTEX_FILE, 0400, hung_task_dir, NULL, + &hung_task_mutex_fops); + debugfs_create_file(HUNG_TASK_SEM_FILE, 0400, hung_task_dir, NULL, + &hung_task_sem_fops); + + return 0; +} + +static void __exit hung_task_tests_exit(void) +{ + debugfs_remove_recursive(hung_task_dir); +} + +module_init(hung_task_tests_init); +module_exit(hung_task_tests_exit); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Zi Li <amaindex@outlook.com>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Simple sleep under lock files for testing hung task"); |