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2025-06-12docs: arm64: Fix ICC_SRE_EL2 register typo in booting.rstLorenzo Pieralisi
Fix trivial ICC_SRE_EL2 register spelling typo in booting.rst. Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> CC: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250610120935.852034-1-lpieralisi@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2025-06-06Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.16-mw1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt: - Support for the FWFT SBI extension, which is part of SBI 3.0 and a dependency for many new SBI and ISA extensions - Support for getrandom() in the VDSO - Support for mseal - Optimized routines for raid6 syndrome and recovery calculations - kexec_file() supports loading Image-formatted kernel binaries - Improvements to the instruction patching framework to allow for atomic instruction patching, along with rules as to how systems need to behave in order to function correctly - Support for a handful of new ISA extensions: Svinval, Zicbop, Zabha, some SiFive vendor extensions - Various fixes and cleanups, including: misaligned access handling, perf symbol mangling, module loading, PUD THPs, and improved uaccess routines * tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.16-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (69 commits) riscv: uaccess: Only restore the CSR_STATUS SUM bit RISC-V: vDSO: Wire up getrandom() vDSO implementation riscv: enable mseal sysmap for RV64 raid6: Add RISC-V SIMD syndrome and recovery calculations riscv: mm: Add support for Svinval extension RISC-V: Documentation: Add enough title underlines to CMODX riscv: Improve Kconfig help for RISCV_ISA_V_PREEMPTIVE MAINTAINERS: Update Atish's email address riscv: uaccess: do not do misaligned accesses in get/put_user() riscv: process: use unsigned int instead of unsigned long for put_user() riscv: make unsafe user copy routines use existing assembly routines riscv: hwprobe: export Zabha extension riscv: Make regs_irqs_disabled() more clear perf symbols: Ignore mapping symbols on riscv RISC-V: Kconfig: Fix help text of CMDLINE_EXTEND riscv: module: Optimize PLT/GOT entry counting riscv: Add support for PUD THP riscv: xchg: Prefetch the destination word for sc.w riscv: Add ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH[W] support with Zicbop riscv: Add support for Zicbop ...
2025-06-05Merge tag 'riscv-mw2-6.16-rc1' of ↵Palmer Dabbelt
ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/alexghiti/linux into for-next riscv patches for 6.16-rc1, part 2 * Performance improvements - Add support for vdso getrandom - Implement raid6 calculations using vectors - Introduce svinval tlb invalidation * Cleanup - A bunch of deduplication of the macros we use for manipulating instructions * Misc - Introduce a kunit test for kprobes - Add support for mseal as riscv fits the requirements (thanks to Lorenzo for making sure of that :)) [Palmer: There was a rebase between part 1 and part 2, so I've had to do some more git surgery here... at least two rounds of surgery...] * alex-pr-2: (866 commits) RISC-V: vDSO: Wire up getrandom() vDSO implementation riscv: enable mseal sysmap for RV64 raid6: Add RISC-V SIMD syndrome and recovery calculations riscv: mm: Add support for Svinval extension riscv: Add kprobes KUnit test riscv: kprobes: Remove duplication of RV_EXTRACT_ITYPE_IMM riscv: kprobes: Remove duplication of RV_EXTRACT_UTYPE_IMM riscv: kprobes: Remove duplication of RV_EXTRACT_RD_REG riscv: kprobes: Remove duplication of RVC_EXTRACT_BTYPE_IMM riscv: kprobes: Remove duplication of RVC_EXTRACT_C2_RS1_REG riscv: kproves: Remove duplication of RVC_EXTRACT_JTYPE_IMM riscv: kprobes: Remove duplication of RV_EXTRACT_BTYPE_IMM riscv: kprobes: Remove duplication of RV_EXTRACT_RS1_REG riscv: kprobes: Remove duplication of RV_EXTRACT_JTYPE_IMM riscv: kprobes: Move branch_funct3 to insn.h riscv: kprobes: Move branch_rs2_idx to insn.h Linux 6.15-rc6 Input: xpad - fix xpad_device sorting Input: xpad - add support for several more controllers Input: xpad - fix Share button on Xbox One controllers ...
2025-06-05RISC-V: Documentation: Add enough title underlines to CMODXPalmer Dabbelt
This reports as a warning in linux-next along the lines of Documentation/arch/riscv/cmodx.rst:14: WARNING: Title underline too short. CMODX in the Kernel Space --------------------- [docutils] Documentation/arch/riscv/cmodx.rst:43: WARNING: Title underline too short. CMODX in the User Space --------------------- [docutils] Documentation/arch/riscv/cmodx.rst:43: WARNING: Title underline too short. CMODX in the User Space --------------------- [docutils] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250603154544.1602a8b5@canb.auug.org.au/ Fixes: 0e07200b2af6 ("riscv: Documentation: add a description about dynamic ftrace") Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250603172856.49925-1-palmer@dabbelt.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
2025-06-05Merge tag 'riscv-mw1-6.16-rc1' of ↵Palmer Dabbelt
ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/alexghiti/linux into for-next riscv patches for 6.16-rc1 * Implement atomic patching support for ftrace which finally allows to get rid of stop_machine(). * Support for kexec_file_load() syscall * Improve module loading time by changing the algorithm that counts the number of plt/got entries in a module. * Zicbop is now used in the kernel to prefetch instructions [Palmer: There's been two rounds of surgery on this one, so as a result it's a bit different than the PR.] * alex-pr: (734 commits) riscv: Improve Kconfig help for RISCV_ISA_V_PREEMPTIVE MAINTAINERS: Update Atish's email address riscv: hwprobe: export Zabha extension riscv: Make regs_irqs_disabled() more clear perf symbols: Ignore mapping symbols on riscv RISC-V: Kconfig: Fix help text of CMDLINE_EXTEND riscv: module: Optimize PLT/GOT entry counting riscv: Add support for PUD THP riscv: xchg: Prefetch the destination word for sc.w riscv: Add ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH[W] support with Zicbop riscv: Add support for Zicbop riscv: Introduce Zicbop instructions riscv/kexec_file: Fix comment in purgatory relocator riscv: kexec_file: Support loading Image binary file riscv: kexec_file: Split the loading of kernel and others riscv: Documentation: add a description about dynamic ftrace riscv: ftrace: support direct call using call_ops riscv: Implement HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_CALL_OPS riscv: ftrace: support PREEMPT riscv: add a data fence for CMODX in the kernel mode ... Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
2025-06-05riscv: hwprobe: export Zabha extensionAlexandre Ghiti
Export Zabha through the hwprobe syscall. Reviewed-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250421141413.394444-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
2025-06-05riscv: Documentation: add a description about dynamic ftraceAndy Chiu
Add a section in cmodx to describe how dynamic ftrace works on riscv, limitations, and assumptions. Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andybnac@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250407180838.42877-12-andybnac@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
2025-06-01Merge tag 'for-linus' of https://github.com/openrisc/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull OpenRISC updates from Stafford Horne: "Just a few documentation updates from the community: - Device tree documentation conversion from txt to yaml - Documentation addition to help users getting started with initramfs on OpenRISC * tag 'for-linus' of https://github.com/openrisc/linux: dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: Convert openrisc,ompic to DT schema dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: Convert opencores,or1k-pic to DT schema Documentation:openrisc: Add build instructions with initramfs
2025-05-29Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.16-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86 Pull x86 platform drivers updates from Ilpo Järvinen: "The changes are mostly business as usual. Besides pdx86 changes, there are a few power supply changes needed for related pdx86 features, move of oxpec driver from hwmon (oxp-sensors) to pdx86, and one FW version warning to hid-asus. Highlights: - alienware-wmi-wmax: - Add HWMON support - Add ABI and admin-guide documentation - Expose GPIO debug methods through debug FS - Support manual fan control and "custom" thermal profile - amd/hsmp: - Add sysfs files to show HSMP telemetry - Report power readings and limits via hwmon - amd/isp4: Add AMD ISP platform config for OV05C10 - asus-wmi: - Refactor Ally suspend/resume to work better with older FW - hid-asus: check ROG Ally MCU version and warn about old FW versions - dasharo-acpi: - Add driver for Dasharo devices supporting fans and temperatures monitoring - dell-ddv: - Expose the battery health and manufacture date to userspace using power supply extensions - Implement the battery matching algorithm - dell-pc: - Improve error propagation - Use faux device - int3472: - Add delays to avoid GPIO regulator spikes - Add handshake pin support - Make regulator supply name configurable and allow registering more than 1 GPIO regulator - Map mt9m114 powerdown pin to powerenable - intel/pmc: Add separate SSRAM Telemetry driver - intel-uncore-freq: Add attributes to show agent types and die ID - ISST: - Support SST-TF revision 2 (allows more cores per bucket) - Support SST-PP revision 2 (fabric 1 frequencies) - Remove unnecessary SST MSRs restore (the package retains MSRs despite CPU offlining) - mellanox: Add support for SN2201, SN4280, SN5610, and SN5640 - mellanox: mlxbf-pmc: Support additional PMC blocks - oxpec: - Add OneXFly variants - Add support for charge limit, charge thresholds, and turbo LED - Distinguish current X1 variants to avoid unwanted matching to new variants - Follow hwmon conventions - Move from hwmon/oxp-sensors to platform/x86 to match the enlarged scope - power supply: - Add inhibit-charge-awake (needed by oxpec) - Add additional battery health status values ("blown fuse" and "cell imbalance") (needed by dell-ddv) - powerwell-ec: Add driver for Portwell EC supporting GPIO and watchdog - thinkpad-acpi: Support camera shutter switch hotkey - tuxedo: Add virtual LampArray for TUXEDO NB04 devices - tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select: - Support displaying SST-PP revision 2 fields - Skip uncore frequency update on newer generations of CPUs - Miscellaneous cleanups / refactoring / improvements" * tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86: (112 commits) thermal/drivers/acerhdf: Constify struct thermal_zone_device_ops platform/x86/amd/hsmp: fix building with CONFIG_HWMON=m platform/x86: asus-wmi: fix build without CONFIG_SUSPEND docs: ABI: Fix "aassociated" to "associated" platform/x86: Add AMD ISP platform config for OV05C10 Documentation: admin-guide: pm: Add documentation for die_id platform/x86/intel-uncore-freq: Add attributes to show die_id platform/x86/intel: power-domains: Add interface to get Linux die ID Documentation: admin-guide: pm: Add documentation for agent_types platform/x86/intel-uncore-freq: Add attributes to show agent types platform/x86/tuxedo: Prevent invalid Kconfig state platform/x86: dell-ddv: Expose the battery health to userspace platform/x86: dell-ddv: Expose the battery manufacture date to userspace platform/x86: dell-ddv: Implement the battery matching algorithm power: supply: core: Add additional health status values platform/x86/amd/hsmp: acpi: Add sysfs files to display HSMP telemetry platform/x86/amd/hsmp: Report power via hwmon sensors platform/x86/amd/hsmp: Use a single DRIVER_VERSION for all hsmp modules platform/mellanox: mlxreg-dpu: Fix smatch warnings platform: mellanox: nvsw-sn2200: Fix .items in nvsw_sn2201_busbar_hotplug ...
2025-05-29Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "As far as x86 goes this pull request "only" includes TDX host support. Quotes are appropriate because (at 6k lines and 100+ commits) it is much bigger than the rest, which will come later this week and consists mostly of bugfixes and selftests. s390 changes will also come in the second batch. ARM: - Add large stage-2 mapping (THP) support for non-protected guests when pKVM is enabled, clawing back some performance. - Enable nested virtualisation support on systems that support it, though it is disabled by default. - Add UBSAN support to the standalone EL2 object used in nVHE/hVHE and protected modes. - Large rework of the way KVM tracks architecture features and links them with the effects of control bits. While this has no functional impact, it ensures correctness of emulation (the data is automatically extracted from the published JSON files), and helps dealing with the evolution of the architecture. - Significant changes to the way pKVM tracks ownership of pages, avoiding page table walks by storing the state in the hypervisor's vmemmap. This in turn enables the THP support described above. - New selftest checking the pKVM ownership transition rules - Fixes for FEAT_MTE_ASYNC being accidentally advertised to guests even if the host didn't have it. - Fixes for the address translation emulation, which happened to be rather buggy in some specific contexts. - Fixes for the PMU emulation in NV contexts, decoupling PMCR_EL0.N from the number of counters exposed to a guest and addressing a number of issues in the process. - Add a new selftest for the SVE host state being corrupted by a guest. - Keep HCR_EL2.xMO set at all times for systems running with the kernel at EL2, ensuring that the window for interrupts is slightly bigger, and avoiding a pretty bad erratum on the AmpereOne HW. - Add workaround for AmpereOne's erratum AC04_CPU_23, which suffers from a pretty bad case of TLB corruption unless accesses to HCR_EL2 are heavily synchronised. - Add a per-VM, per-ITS debugfs entry to dump the state of the ITS tables in a human-friendly fashion. - and the usual random cleanups. LoongArch: - Don't flush tlb if the host supports hardware page table walks. - Add KVM selftests support. RISC-V: - Add vector registers to get-reg-list selftest - VCPU reset related improvements - Remove scounteren initialization from VCPU reset - Support VCPU reset from userspace using set_mpstate() ioctl x86: - Initial support for TDX in KVM. This finally makes it possible to use the TDX module to run confidential guests on Intel processors. This is quite a large series, including support for private page tables (managed by the TDX module and mirrored in KVM for efficiency), forwarding some TDVMCALLs to userspace, and handling several special VM exits from the TDX module. This has been in the works for literally years and it's not really possible to describe everything here, so I'll defer to the various merge commits up to and including commit 7bcf7246c42a ('Merge branch 'kvm-tdx-finish-initial' into HEAD')" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (248 commits) x86/tdx: mark tdh_vp_enter() as __flatten Documentation: virt/kvm: remove unreferenced footnote RISC-V: KVM: lock the correct mp_state during reset KVM: arm64: Fix documentation for vgic_its_iter_next() KVM: arm64: np-guest CMOs with PMD_SIZE fixmap KVM: arm64: Stage-2 huge mappings for np-guests KVM: arm64: Add a range to pkvm_mappings KVM: arm64: Convert pkvm_mappings to interval tree KVM: arm64: Add a range to __pkvm_host_test_clear_young_guest() KVM: arm64: Add a range to __pkvm_host_wrprotect_guest() KVM: arm64: Add a range to __pkvm_host_unshare_guest() KVM: arm64: Add a range to __pkvm_host_share_guest() KVM: arm64: Introduce for_each_hyp_page KVM: arm64: Handle huge mappings for np-guest CMOs KVM: arm64: nv: Release faulted-in VNCR page from mmu_lock critical section KVM: arm64: nv: Handle TLBI S1E2 for VNCR invalidation with mmu_lock held KVM: arm64: nv: Hold mmu_lock when invalidating VNCR SW-TLB before translating RISC-V: KVM: add KVM_CAP_RISCV_MP_STATE_RESET RISC-V: KVM: Remove scounteren initialization KVM: RISC-V: remove unnecessary SBI reset state ...
2025-05-28Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon: "The headline feature is the re-enablement of support for Arm's Scalable Matrix Extension (SME) thanks to a bumper crop of fixes from Mark Rutland. If matrices aren't your thing, then Ryan's page-table optimisation work is much more interesting. Summary: ACPI, EFI and PSCI: - Decouple Arm's "Software Delegated Exception Interface" (SDEI) support from the ACPI GHES code so that it can be used by platforms booted with device-tree - Remove unnecessary per-CPU tracking of the FPSIMD state across EFI runtime calls - Fix a node refcount imbalance in the PSCI device-tree code CPU Features: - Ensure register sanitisation is applied to fields in ID_AA64MMFR4 - Expose AIDR_EL1 to userspace via sysfs, primarily so that KVM guests can reliably query the underlying CPU types from the VMM - Re-enabling of SME support (CONFIG_ARM64_SME) as a result of fixes to our context-switching, signal handling and ptrace code Entry code: - Hook up TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY so that CONFIG_PREEMPT_LAZY can be selected Memory management: - Prevent BSS exports from being used by the early PI code - Propagate level and stride information to the low-level TLB invalidation routines when operating on hugetlb entries - Use the page-table contiguous hint for vmap() mappings with VM_ALLOW_HUGE_VMAP where possible - Optimise vmalloc()/vmap() page-table updates to use "lazy MMU mode" and hook this up on arm64 so that the trailing DSB (used to publish the updates to the hardware walker) can be deferred until the end of the mapping operation - Extend mmap() randomisation for 52-bit virtual addresses (on par with 48-bit addressing) and remove limited support for randomisation of the linear map Perf and PMUs: - Add support for probing the CMN-S3 driver using ACPI - Minor driver fixes to the CMN, Arm-NI and amlogic PMU drivers Selftests: - Fix FPSIMD and SME tests to align with the freshly re-enabled SME support - Fix default setting of the OUTPUT variable so that tests are installed in the right location vDSO: - Replace raw counter access from inline assembly code with a call to the the __arch_counter_get_cntvct() helper function Miscellaneous: - Add some missing header inclusions to the CCA headers - Rework rendering of /proc/cpuinfo to follow the x86-approach and avoid repeated buffer expansion (the user-visible format remains identical) - Remove redundant selection of CONFIG_CRC32 - Extend early error message when failing to map the device-tree blob" * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (83 commits) arm64: cputype: Add cputype definition for HIP12 arm64: el2_setup.h: Make __init_el2_fgt labels consistent, again perf/arm-cmn: Add CMN S3 ACPI binding arm64/boot: Disallow BSS exports to startup code arm64/boot: Move global CPU override variables out of BSS arm64/boot: Move init_pgdir[] and init_idmap_pgdir[] into __pi_ namespace perf/arm-cmn: Initialise cmn->cpu earlier kselftest/arm64: Set default OUTPUT path when undefined arm64: Update comment regarding values in __boot_cpu_mode arm64: mm: Drop redundant check in pmd_trans_huge() arm64/mm: Re-organise setting up FEAT_S1PIE registers PIRE0_EL1 and PIR_EL1 arm64/mm: Permit lazy_mmu_mode to be nested arm64/mm: Disable barrier batching in interrupt contexts arm64/cpuinfo: only show one cpu's info in c_show() arm64/mm: Batch barriers when updating kernel mappings mm/vmalloc: Enter lazy mmu mode while manipulating vmalloc ptes arm64/mm: Support huge pte-mapped pages in vmap mm/vmalloc: Gracefully unmap huge ptes mm/vmalloc: Warn on improper use of vunmap_range() arm64/mm: Hoist barriers out of set_ptes_anysz() loop ...
2025-05-27Merge tag 'docs-6.16' of git://git.lwn.net/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet: "A moderately busy cycle for documentation this time around: - The most significant change is the replacement of the old kernel-doc script (a monstrous collection of Perl regexes that predates the Git era) with a Python reimplementation. That, too, is a horrifying collection of regexes, but in a much cleaner and more maintainable structure that integrates far better with the Sphinx build system. This change has been in linux-next for the full 6.15 cycle; the small number of problems that turned up have been addressed, seemingly to everybody's satisfaction. The Perl kernel-doc script remains in tree (as scripts/kernel-doc.pl) and can be used with a command-line option if need be. Unless some reason to keep it around materializes, it will probably go away in 6.17. Credit goes to Mauro Carvalho Chehab for doing all this work. - Some RTLA documentation updates - A handful of Chinese translations - The usual collection of typo fixes, general updates, etc" * tag 'docs-6.16' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (85 commits) Docs: doc-guide: update sphinx.rst Sphinx version number docs: doc-guide: clarify latest theme usage Documentation/scheduler: Fix typo in sched-stats domain field description scripts: kernel-doc: prevent a KeyError when checking output docs: kerneldoc.py: simplify exception handling logic MAINTAINERS: update linux-doc entry to cover new Python scripts docs: align with scripts/syscall.tbl migration Documentation: NTB: Fix typo Documentation: ioctl-number: Update table intro docs: conf.py: drop backward support for old Sphinx versions Docs: driver-api/basics: add kobject_event interfaces Docs: relay: editing cleanups docs: fix "incase" typo in coresight/panic.rst Fix spelling error for 'parallel' docs: admin-guide: fix typos in reporting-issues.rst docs: dmaengine: add explanation for DMA_ASYNC_TX capability Documentation: leds: improve readibility of multicolor doc docs: fix typo in firmware-related section docs: Makefile: Inherit PYTHONPYCACHEPREFIX setting as env variable Documentation: ioctl-number: Update outdated submission info ...
2025-05-27Merge tag 'x86_cache_for_v6.16_rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 resource control updates from Borislav Petkov: "Carve out the resctrl filesystem-related code into fs/resctrl/ so that multiple architectures can share the fs API for manipulating their respective hw resource control implementation. This is the second step in the work towards sharing the resctrl filesystem interface, the next one being plugging ARM's MPAM into the aforementioned fs API" * tag 'x86_cache_for_v6.16_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (25 commits) MAINTAINERS: Add reviewers for fs/resctrl x86,fs/resctrl: Move the resctrl filesystem code to live in /fs/resctrl x86/resctrl: Always initialise rid field in rdt_resources_all[] x86/resctrl: Relax some asm #includes x86/resctrl: Prefer alloc(sizeof(*foo)) idiom in rdt_init_fs_context() x86/resctrl: Squelch whitespace anomalies in resctrl core code x86/resctrl: Move pseudo lock prototypes to include/linux/resctrl.h x86/resctrl: Fix types in resctrl_arch_mon_ctx_{alloc,free}() stubs x86/resctrl: Move enum resctrl_event_id to resctrl.h x86/resctrl: Move the filesystem bits to headers visible to fs/resctrl fs/resctrl: Add boiler plate for external resctrl code x86/resctrl: Add 'resctrl' to the title of the resctrl documentation x86/resctrl: Split trace.h x86/resctrl: Expand the width of domid by replacing mon_data_bits x86/resctrl: Add end-marker to the resctrl_event_id enum x86/resctrl: Move is_mba_sc() out of core.c x86/resctrl: Drop __init/__exit on assorted symbols x86/resctrl: Resctrl_exit() teardown resctrl but leave the mount point x86/resctrl: Check all domains are offline in resctrl_exit() x86/resctrl: Rename resctrl_sched_in() to begin with "resctrl_arch_" ...
2025-05-27Merge branch 'for-next/sme-fixes' into for-next/coreWill Deacon
* for-next/sme-fixes: (35 commits) arm64/fpsimd: Allow CONFIG_ARM64_SME to be selected arm64/fpsimd: ptrace: Gracefully handle errors arm64/fpsimd: ptrace: Mandate SVE payload for streaming-mode state arm64/fpsimd: ptrace: Do not present register data for inactive mode arm64/fpsimd: ptrace: Save task state before generating SVE header arm64/fpsimd: ptrace/prctl: Ensure VL changes leave task in a valid state arm64/fpsimd: ptrace/prctl: Ensure VL changes do not resurrect stale data arm64/fpsimd: Make clone() compatible with ZA lazy saving arm64/fpsimd: Clear PSTATE.SM during clone() arm64/fpsimd: Consistently preserve FPSIMD state during clone() arm64/fpsimd: Remove redundant task->mm check arm64/fpsimd: signal: Use SMSTOP behaviour in setup_return() arm64/fpsimd: Add task_smstop_sm() arm64/fpsimd: Factor out {sve,sme}_state_size() helpers arm64/fpsimd: Clarify sve_sync_*() functions arm64/fpsimd: ptrace: Consistently handle partial writes to NT_ARM_(S)SVE arm64/fpsimd: signal: Consistently read FPSIMD context arm64/fpsimd: signal: Mandate SVE payload for streaming-mode state arm64/fpsimd: signal: Clear PSTATE.SM when restoring FPSIMD frame only arm64/fpsimd: Do not discard modified SVE state ...
2025-05-26Merge tag 'x86-core-2025-05-25' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull core x86 updates from Ingo Molnar: "Boot code changes: - A large series of changes to reorganize the x86 boot code into a better isolated and easier to maintain base of PIC early startup code in arch/x86/boot/startup/, by Ard Biesheuvel. Motivation & background: | Since commit | | c88d71508e36 ("x86/boot/64: Rewrite startup_64() in C") | | dated Jun 6 2017, we have been using C code on the boot path in a way | that is not supported by the toolchain, i.e., to execute non-PIC C | code from a mapping of memory that is different from the one provided | to the linker. It should have been obvious at the time that this was a | bad idea, given the need to sprinkle fixup_pointer() calls left and | right to manipulate global variables (including non-pointer variables) | without crashing. | | This C startup code has been expanding, and in particular, the SEV-SNP | startup code has been expanding over the past couple of years, and | grown many of these warts, where the C code needs to use special | annotations or helpers to access global objects. This tree includes the first phase of this work-in-progress x86 boot code reorganization. Scalability enhancements and micro-optimizations: - Improve code-patching scalability (Eric Dumazet) - Remove MFENCEs for X86_BUG_CLFLUSH_MONITOR (Andrew Cooper) CPU features enumeration updates: - Thorough reorganization and cleanup of CPUID parsing APIs (Ahmed S. Darwish) - Fix, refactor and clean up the cacheinfo code (Ahmed S. Darwish, Thomas Gleixner) - Update CPUID bitfields to x86-cpuid-db v2.3 (Ahmed S. Darwish) Memory management changes: - Allow temporary MMs when IRQs are on (Andy Lutomirski) - Opt-in to IRQs-off activate_mm() (Andy Lutomirski) - Simplify choose_new_asid() and generate better code (Borislav Petkov) - Simplify 32-bit PAE page table handling (Dave Hansen) - Always use dynamic memory layout (Kirill A. Shutemov) - Make SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP the only memory model (Kirill A. Shutemov) - Make 5-level paging support unconditional (Kirill A. Shutemov) - Stop prefetching current->mm->mmap_lock on page faults (Mateusz Guzik) - Predict valid_user_address() returning true (Mateusz Guzik) - Consolidate initmem_init() (Mike Rapoport) FPU support and vector computing: - Enable Intel APX support (Chang S. Bae) - Reorgnize and clean up the xstate code (Chang S. Bae) - Make task_struct::thread constant size (Ingo Molnar) - Restore fpu_thread_struct_whitelist() to fix CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY=y (Kees Cook) - Simplify the switch_fpu_prepare() + switch_fpu_finish() logic (Oleg Nesterov) - Always preserve non-user xfeatures/flags in __state_perm (Sean Christopherson) Microcode loader changes: - Help users notice when running old Intel microcode (Dave Hansen) - AMD: Do not return error when microcode update is not necessary (Annie Li) - AMD: Clean the cache if update did not load microcode (Boris Ostrovsky) Code patching (alternatives) changes: - Simplify, reorganize and clean up the x86 text-patching code (Ingo Molnar) - Make smp_text_poke_batch_process() subsume smp_text_poke_batch_finish() (Nikolay Borisov) - Refactor the {,un}use_temporary_mm() code (Peter Zijlstra) Debugging support: - Add early IDT and GDT loading to debug relocate_kernel() bugs (David Woodhouse) - Print the reason for the last reset on modern AMD CPUs (Yazen Ghannam) - Add AMD Zen debugging document (Mario Limonciello) - Fix opcode map (!REX2) superscript tags (Masami Hiramatsu) - Stop decoding i64 instructions in x86-64 mode at opcode (Masami Hiramatsu) CPU bugs and bug mitigations: - Remove X86_BUG_MMIO_UNKNOWN (Borislav Petkov) - Fix SRSO reporting on Zen1/2 with SMT disabled (Borislav Petkov) - Restructure and harmonize the various CPU bug mitigation methods (David Kaplan) - Fix spectre_v2 mitigation default on Intel (Pawan Gupta) MSR API: - Large MSR code and API cleanup (Xin Li) - In-kernel MSR API type cleanups and renames (Ingo Molnar) PKEYS: - Simplify PKRU update in signal frame (Chang S. Bae) NMI handling code: - Clean up, refactor and simplify the NMI handling code (Sohil Mehta) - Improve NMI duration console printouts (Sohil Mehta) Paravirt guests interface: - Restrict PARAVIRT_XXL to 64-bit only (Kirill A. Shutemov) SEV support: - Share the sev_secrets_pa value again (Tom Lendacky) x86 platform changes: - Introduce the <asm/amd/> header namespace (Ingo Molnar) - i2c: piix4, x86/platform: Move the SB800 PIIX4 FCH definitions to <asm/amd/fch.h> (Mario Limonciello) Fixes and cleanups: - x86 assembly code cleanups and fixes (Uros Bizjak) - Misc fixes and cleanups (Andi Kleen, Andy Lutomirski, Andy Shevchenko, Ard Biesheuvel, Bagas Sanjaya, Baoquan He, Borislav Petkov, Chang S. Bae, Chao Gao, Dan Williams, Dave Hansen, David Kaplan, David Woodhouse, Eric Biggers, Ingo Molnar, Josh Poimboeuf, Juergen Gross, Malaya Kumar Rout, Mario Limonciello, Nathan Chancellor, Oleg Nesterov, Pawan Gupta, Peter Zijlstra, Shivank Garg, Sohil Mehta, Thomas Gleixner, Uros Bizjak, Xin Li)" * tag 'x86-core-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (331 commits) x86/bugs: Fix spectre_v2 mitigation default on Intel x86/bugs: Restructure ITS mitigation x86/xen/msr: Fix uninitialized variable 'err' x86/msr: Remove a superfluous inclusion of <asm/asm.h> x86/paravirt: Restrict PARAVIRT_XXL to 64-bit only x86/mm/64: Make 5-level paging support unconditional x86/mm/64: Make SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP the only memory model x86/mm/64: Always use dynamic memory layout x86/bugs: Fix indentation due to ITS merge x86/cpuid: Rename hypervisor_cpuid_base()/for_each_possible_hypervisor_cpuid_base() to cpuid_base_hypervisor()/for_each_possible_cpuid_base_hypervisor() x86/cpu/intel: Rename CPUID(0x2) descriptors iterator parameter x86/cacheinfo: Rename CPUID(0x2) descriptors iterator parameter x86/cpuid: Rename cpuid_get_leaf_0x2_regs() to cpuid_leaf_0x2() x86/cpuid: Rename have_cpuid_p() to cpuid_feature() x86/cpuid: Set <asm/cpuid/api.h> as the main CPUID header x86/cpuid: Move CPUID(0x2) APIs into <cpuid/api.h> x86/msr: Add rdmsrl_on_cpu() compatibility wrapper x86/mm: Fix kernel-doc descriptions of various pgtable methods x86/asm-offsets: Export certain 'struct cpuinfo_x86' fields for 64-bit asm use too x86/boot: Defer initialization of VM space related global variables ...
2025-05-26Merge tag 'powerpc-6.16-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux Pull powerpc updates from Madhavan Srinivasan: - Support for dynamic preemption - Migrate powerpc boards GPIO driver to new setter API - Added new PMU for KVM host-wide measurement - Enhancement to htmdump driver to support more functions - Added character device for couple RTAS supported APIs - Minor fixes and cleanup Thanks to Amit Machhiwal, Athira Rajeev, Bagas Sanjaya, Bartosz Golaszewski, Christophe Leroy, Eddie James, Gaurav Batra, Gautam Menghani, Geert Uytterhoeven, Haren Myneni, Hari Bathini, Jiri Slaby (SUSE), Linus Walleij, Michal Suchanek, Naveen N Rao (AMD), Nilay Shroff, Ricardo B. Marlière, Ritesh Harjani (IBM), Sathvika Vasireddy, Shrikanth Hegde, Stephen Rothwell, Sourabh Jain, Thorsten Blum, Vaibhav Jain, Venkat Rao Bagalkote, and Viktor Malik. * tag 'powerpc-6.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (52 commits) MAINTAINERS: powerpc: Remove myself as a reviewer powerpc/iommu: Use str_disabled_enabled() helper powerpc/powermac: Use str_enabled_disabled() and str_on_off() helpers powerpc/mm/fault: Use str_write_read() helper function powerpc: Replace strcpy() with strscpy() in proc_ppc64_init() powerpc/pseries/iommu: Fix kmemleak in TCE table userspace view powerpc/kernel: Fix ppc_save_regs inclusion in build powerpc: Transliterate author name and remove FIXME powerpc/pseries/htmdump: Include header file to get is_kvm_guest() definition KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix IRQ map warnings with XICS on pSeries KVM Guest powerpc/8xx: Reduce alignment constraint for kernel memory powerpc/boot: Fix build with gcc 15 powerpc/pseries/htmdump: Add documentation for H_HTM debugfs interface powerpc/pseries/htmdump: Add htm capabilities support to htmdump module powerpc/pseries/htmdump: Add htm flags support to htmdump module powerpc/pseries/htmdump: Add htm setup support to htmdump module powerpc/pseries/htmdump: Add htm info support to htmdump module powerpc/pseries/htmdump: Add htm status support to htmdump module powerpc/pseries/htmdump: Add htm start support to htmdump module powerpc/pseries/htmdump: Add htm configure support to htmdump module ...
2025-05-23Merge branch kvm-arm64/misc-6.16 into kvmarm-master/nextMarc Zyngier
* kvm-arm64/misc-6.16: : . : Misc changes and improvements for 6.16: : : - Add a new selftest for the SVE host state being corrupted by a guest : : - Keep HCR_EL2.xMO set at all times for systems running with the kernel at EL2, : ensuring that the window for interrupts is slightly bigger, and avoiding : a pretty bad erratum on the AmpereOne HW : : - Replace a couple of open-coded on/off strings with str_on_off() : : - Get rid of the pKVM memblock sorting, which now appears to be superflous : : - Drop superflous clearing of ICH_LR_EOI in the LR when nesting : : - Add workaround for AmpereOne's erratum AC04_CPU_23, which suffers from : a pretty bad case of TLB corruption unless accesses to HCR_EL2 are : heavily synchronised : : - Add a per-VM, per-ITS debugfs entry to dump the state of the ITS tables : in a human-friendly fashion : . KVM: arm64: Fix documentation for vgic_its_iter_next() KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Add debugfs interface to expose ITS tables arm64: errata: Work around AmpereOne's erratum AC04_CPU_23 KVM: arm64: nv: Remove clearing of ICH_LR<n>.EOI if ICH_LR<n>.HW == 1 KVM: arm64: Drop sort_memblock_regions() KVM: arm64: selftests: Add test for SVE host corruption KVM: arm64: Force HCR_EL2.xMO to 1 at all times in VHE mode KVM: arm64: Replace ternary flags with str_on_off() helper Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-05-19arm64: errata: Work around AmpereOne's erratum AC04_CPU_23D Scott Phillips
On AmpereOne AC04, updates to HCR_EL2 can rarely corrupt simultaneous translations for data addresses initiated by load/store instructions. Only instruction initiated translations are vulnerable, not translations from prefetches for example. A DSB before the store to HCR_EL2 is sufficient to prevent older instructions from hitting the window for corruption, and an ISB after is sufficient to prevent younger instructions from hitting the window for corruption. Signed-off-by: D Scott Phillips <scott@os.amperecomputing.com> Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250513184514.2678288-1-scott@os.amperecomputing.com Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-05-17x86/mm/64: Make 5-level paging support unconditionalKirill A. Shutemov
Both Intel and AMD CPUs support 5-level paging, which is expected to become more widely adopted in the future. All major x86 Linux distributions have the feature enabled. Remove CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL and related #ifdeffery for it to make it more readable. Suggested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250516123306.3812286-4-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
2025-05-16x86,fs/resctrl: Move the resctrl filesystem code to live in /fs/resctrlJames Morse
Resctrl is a filesystem interface to hardware that provides cache allocation policy and bandwidth control for groups of tasks or CPUs. To support more than one architecture, resctrl needs to live in /fs/. Move the code that is concerned with the filesystem interface to /fs/resctrl. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250515165855.31452-25-james.morse@arm.com
2025-05-16x86/resctrl: Add 'resctrl' to the title of the resctrl documentationJames Morse
The resctrl documentation is titled "User Interface for Resource Control feature". Once the documentation follows the code in a move to the filesystem, this appears in the list of filesystems, but doesn't contain the name of the filesystem, making it hard to find. Add 'resctrl' to the title. Suggested-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250515165855.31452-15-james.morse@arm.com
2025-05-13Merge branch 'x86/platform' into x86/core, to merge dependent commitsIngo Molnar
Prepare to resolve conflicts with an upstream series of fixes that conflict with pending x86 changes: 6f5bf947bab0 Merge tag 'its-for-linus-20250509' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2025-05-12platform/x86/amd/hsmp: acpi: Add sysfs files to display HSMP telemetrySuma Hegde
Make frequently fetched telemetry available via sysfs. These parameters do not fit in hwmon sensor model, hence make them available via sysfs. Create following sysfs files per acpi device node. * c0_residency_input * prochot_status * smu_fw_version * protocol_version * ddr_max_bw(GB/s) * ddr_utilised_bw_input(GB/s) * ddr_utilised_bw_perc_input(%) * mclk_input(MHz) * fclk_input(MHz) * clk_fmax(MHz) * clk_fmin(MHz) * cclk_freq_limit_input(MHz) * pwr_current_active_freq_limit(MHz) * pwr_current_active_freq_limit_source Signed-off-by: Suma Hegde <suma.hegde@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Naveen Krishna Chatradhi <naveenkrishna.chatradhi@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250506101542.200811-3-suma.hegde@amd.com Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
2025-05-12platform/x86/amd/hsmp: Report power via hwmon sensorsSuma Hegde
Expose power reading and power limits via hwmon power sensors. Signed-off-by: Suma Hegde <suma.hegde@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Naveen Krishna Chatradhi <naveenkrishna.chatradhi@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250506101542.200811-2-suma.hegde@amd.com Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
2025-05-08riscv: hwprobe: Document SiFive xsfvfwmaccqqq vendor extensionCyan Yang
Document the support for matrix multiply accumulate instruction from SiFive using RISCV_HWPROBE_VENDOR_EXT_XSFVFWMACCQQQ. Signed-off-by: Cyan Yang <cyan.yang@sifive.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250418053239.4351-12-cyan.yang@sifive.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2025-05-08riscv: hwprobe: Document SiFive xsfvfnrclipxfqf vendor extensionCyan Yang
Document the support for SiFive vendor extensions for FP32-to-int8 Ranged Clip Instructions using RISCV_HWPROBE_VENDOR_EXT_XSFVFNRCLIPXFQF. Signed-off-by: Cyan Yang <cyan.yang@sifive.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250418053239.4351-8-cyan.yang@sifive.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2025-05-08riscv: hwprobe: Document SiFive xsfvqmaccdod and xsfvqmaccqoq vendor extensionsCyan Yang
Document the support for sifive vendor extensions using the key RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_VENDOR_EXT_SIFIVE_0 and two vendor extensions for SiFive Int8 Matrix Multiplication Instructions using RISCV_HWPROBE_VENDOR_EXT_XSFVQMACCDOD and RISCV_HWPROBE_VENDOR_EXT_XSFVQMACCQOQ. Signed-off-by: Cyan Yang <cyan.yang@sifive.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250418053239.4351-4-cyan.yang@sifive.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2025-05-08arm64/fpsimd: ptrace/prctl: Ensure VL changes leave task in a valid stateMark Rutland
Currently, vec_set_vector_length() can manipulate a task into an invalid state as a result of a prctl/ptrace syscall which changes the SVE/SME vector length, resulting in several problems: (1) When changing the SVE vector length, if the task initially has PSTATE.ZA==1, and sve_alloc() fails to allocate memory, the task will be left with PSTATE.ZA==1 and sve_state==NULL. This is not a legitimate state, and could result in a subsequent null pointer dereference. (2) When changing the SVE vector length, if the task initially has PSTATE.SM==1, the task will be left with PSTATE.SM==1 and fp_type==FP_STATE_FPSIMD. Streaming mode state always needs to be saved in SVE format, so this is not a legitimate state. Attempting to restore this state may cause a task to erroneously inherit stale streaming mode predicate registers and FFR contents, behaving non-deterministically and potentially leaving information from another task. While in this state, reads of the NT_ARM_SSVE regset will indicate that the registers are not stored in SVE format. For the NT_ARM_SSVE regset specifically, debuggers interpret this as meaning that PSTATE.SM==0. (3) When changing the SME vector length, if the task initially has PSTATE.SM==1, the lower 128 bits of task's streaming mode vector state will be migrated to non-streaming mode, rather than these bits being zeroed as is usually the case for changes to PSTATE.SM. To fix the first issue, we can eagerly allocate the new sve_state and sme_state before modifying the task. This makes it possible to handle memory allocation failure without modifying the task state at all, and removes the need to clear TIF_SVE and TIF_SME. To fix the second issue, we either need to clear PSTATE.SM or not change the saved fp_type. Given we're going to eagerly allocate sve_state and sme_state, the simplest option is to preserve PSTATE.SM and the saves fp_type, and consistently truncate the SVE state. This ensures that the task always stays in a valid state, and by virtue of not exiting streaming mode, this also sidesteps the third issue. I believe these changes should not be problematic for realistic usage: * When the SVE/SME vector length is changed via prctl(), syscall entry will have cleared PSTATE.SM. Unless the task's state has been manipulated via ptrace after entry, the task will have PSTATE.SM==0. * When the SVE/SME vector length is changed via a write to the NT_ARM_SVE or NT_ARM_SSVE regsets, PSTATE.SM will be forced immediately after the length change, and new vector state will be copied from userspace. * When the SME vector length is changed via a write to the NT_ARM_ZA regset, the (S)SVE state is clobbered today, so anyone who cares about the specific state would need to install this after writing to the NT_ARM_ZA regset. As we need to free the old SVE state while TIF_SVE may still be set, we cannot use sve_free(), and using kfree() directly makes it clear that the free pairs with the subsequent assignment. As this leaves sve_free() unused, I've removed the existing sve_free() and renamed __sve_free() to mirror sme_free(). Fixes: 8bd7f91c03d8 ("arm64/sme: Implement traps and syscall handling for SME") Fixes: baa8515281b3 ("arm64/fpsimd: Track the saved FPSIMD state type separately to TIF_SVE") Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: David Spickett <david.spickett@arm.com> Cc: Luis Machado <luis.machado@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250508132644.1395904-16-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2025-05-08arm64/fpsimd: Make clone() compatible with ZA lazy savingMark Rutland
Linux is intended to be compatible with userspace written to Arm's AAPCS64 procedure call standard [1,2]. For the Scalable Matrix Extension (SME), AAPCS64 was extended with a "ZA lazy saving scheme", where SME's ZA tile is lazily callee-saved and caller-restored. In this scheme, TPIDR2_EL0 indicates whether the ZA tile is live or has been saved by pointing to a "TPIDR2 block" in memory, which has a "za_save_buffer" pointer. This scheme has been implemented in GCC and LLVM, with necessary runtime support implemented in glibc and bionic. AAPCS64 does not specify how the ZA lazy saving scheme is expected to interact with thread creation mechanisms such as fork() and pthread_create(), which would be implemented in terms of the Linux clone syscall. The behaviour implemented by Linux and glibc/bionic doesn't always compose safely, as explained below. Currently the clone syscall is implemented such that PSTATE.ZA and the ZA tile are always inherited by the new task, and TPIDR2_EL0 is inherited unless the 'flags' argument includes CLONE_SETTLS, in which case TPIDR2_EL0 is set to 0/NULL. This doesn't make much sense: (a) TPIDR2_EL0 is part of the calling convention, and changes as control is passed between functions. It is *NOT* used for thread local storage, despite superficial similarity to TPIDR_EL0, which is is used as the TLS register. (b) TPIDR2_EL0 and PSTATE.ZA are tightly coupled in the procedure call standard, and some combinations of states are illegal. In general, manipulating the two independently is not guaranteed to be safe. In practice, code which is compliant with the procedure call standard may issue a clone syscall while in the "ZA dormant" state, where PSTATE.ZA==1 and TPIDR2_EL0 is non-null and indicates that ZA needs to be saved. This can cause a variety of problems, including: * If the implementation of pthread_create() passes CLONE_SETTLS, the new thread will start with PSTATE.ZA==1 and TPIDR2==NULL. Per the procedure call standard this is not a legitimate state for most functions. This can cause data corruption (e.g. as code may rely on PSTATE.ZA being 0 to guarantee that an SMSTART ZA instruction will zero the ZA tile contents), and may result in other undefined behaviour. * If the implementation of pthread_create() does not pass CLONE_SETTLS, the new thread will start with PSTATE.ZA==1 and TPIDR2 pointing to a TPIDR2 block on the parent thread's stack. This can result in a variety of problems, e.g. - The child may write back to the parent's za_save_buffer, corrupting its contents. - The child may read from the TPIDR2 block after the parent has reused this memory for something else, and consequently the child may abort or clobber arbitrary memory. Ideally we'd require that userspace ensures that a task is in the "ZA off" state (with PSTATE.ZA==0 and TPIDR2_EL0==NULL) prior to issuing a clone syscall, and have the kernel force this state for new threads. Unfortunately, contemporary C libraries do not do this, and simply forcing this state within the implementation of clone would break fork(). Instead, we can bodge around this by considering the CLONE_VM flag, and manipulate PSTATE.ZA and TPIDR2_EL0 as a pair. CLONE_VM indicates that the new task will run in the same address space as its parent, and in that case it doesn't make sense to inherit a stale pointer to the parent's TPIDR2 block: * For fork(), CLONE_VM will not be set, and it is safe to inherit both PSTATE.ZA and TPIDR2_EL0 as the new task will have its own copy of the address space, and cannot clobber its parent's stack. * For pthread_create() and vfork(), CLONE_VM will be set, and discarding PSTATE.ZA and TPIDR2_EL0 for the new task doesn't break any existing assumptions in userspace. Implement this behaviour for clone(). We currently inherit PSTATE.ZA in arch_dup_task_struct(), but this does not have access to the clone flags, so move this logic under copy_thread(). Documentation is updated to describe the new behaviour. [1] https://github.com/ARM-software/abi-aa/releases/download/2025Q1/aapcs64.pdf [2] https://github.com/ARM-software/abi-aa/blob/c51addc3dc03e73a016a1e4edf25440bcac76431/aapcs64/aapcs64.rst Suggested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Daniel Kiss <daniel.kiss@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Richard Sandiford <richard.sandiford@arm.com> Cc: Sander De Smalen <sander.desmalen@arm.com> Cc: Tamas Petz <tamas.petz@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yury Khrustalev <yury.khrustalev@arm.com> Acked-by: Yury Khrustalev <yury.khrustalev@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250508132644.1395904-14-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2025-05-06Documentation:openrisc: Add build instructions with initramfsAnn Yun
Mention how to include initramfs when building the kernel and direct the reader to ramfs-rootfs-initramfs.rst documentation for more details Signed-off-by: Ann Yun <by.ann.yun@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
2025-05-05x86/CPU/AMD: Print the reason for the last resetYazen Ghannam
The following register contains bits that indicate the cause for the previous reset. PMx000000C0 (FCH::PM::S5_RESET_STATUS) This is useful for debug. The reasons for reset are broken into 6 high level categories. Decode it by category and print during boot. Specifics within a category are split off into debugging documentation. The register is accessed indirectly through a "PM" port in the FCH. Use MMIO access in order to avoid restrictions with legacy port access. Use a late_initcall() to ensure that MMIO has been set up before trying to access the register. This register was introduced with AMD Family 17h, so avoid access on older families. There is no CPUID feature bit for this register. [ bp: Simplify the reason dumping loop. - merge a fix to not access an array element after the last one: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250505133609.83933-1-superm1@kernel.org Reported-by: James Dutton <james.dutton@gmail.com> ] [ mingo: - Use consistent .rst formatting - Fix 'Sleep' class field to 'ACPI-State' - Standardize pin messages around the 'tripped' verbiage - Remove reference to ring-buffer printing & simplify the wording - Use curly braces for multi-line conditional statements ] Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com> Co-developed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250422234830.2840784-6-superm1@kernel.org
2025-05-04powerpc/pseries/htmdump: Add documentation for H_HTM debugfs interfaceAthira Rajeev
Documentation for HTM (Hardware Trace Macro) debugfs interface and how it can be used to configure/control the HTM operations. Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250420180844.53128-10-atrajeev@linux.ibm.com
2025-04-30Documentation: Add AMD Zen debugging documentMario Limonciello
Debugging issues on AMD hardware can be challenging for users without proper documentation and tools. Introduce a document that includes techniques for debugging s2idle issues. It will be expanded for debugging other issues later. Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <gautham.shenoy@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250422234830.2840784-2-superm1@kernel.org
2025-04-29arm64: Expose AIDR_EL1 via sysfsOliver Upton
The KVM PV ABI recently added a feature that allows the VM to discover the set of physical CPU implementations, identified by a tuple of {MIDR_EL1, REVIDR_EL1, AIDR_EL1}. Unlike other KVM PV features, the expectation is that the VMM implements the hypercall instead of KVM as it has the authoritative view of where the VM gets scheduled. To do this the VMM needs to know the values of these registers on any CPU in the system. While MIDR_EL1 and REVIDR_EL1 are already exposed, AIDR_EL1 is not. Provide it in sysfs along with the other identification registers. Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250403231626.3181116-1-oliver.upton@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2025-04-28Documentation: x86: Fix a typo in fsgs.rstAdrian Bütler
Fix a spelling typo in fsgs.rst. Signed-off-by: Adrian Bütler <buetlera123@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Message-ID: <20250426122303.15905-1-buetlera123@gmail.com>
2025-04-28arm64/fpsimd: signal: Clear TPIDR2 when delivering signalsMark Rutland
Linux is intended to be compatible with userspace written to Arm's AAPCS64 procedure call standard [1,2]. For the Scalable Matrix Extension (SME), AAPCS64 was extended with a "ZA lazy saving scheme", where SME's ZA tile is lazily callee-saved and caller-restored. In this scheme, TPIDR2_EL0 indicates whether the ZA tile is live or has been saved by pointing to a "TPIDR2 block" in memory, which has a "za_save_buffer" pointer. This scheme has been implemented in GCC and LLVM, with necessary runtime support implemented in glibc. AAPCS64 does not specify how the ZA lazy saving scheme is expected to interact with signal handling, and the behaviour that AAPCS64 currently recommends for (sig)setjmp() and (sig)longjmp() does not always compose safely with signal handling, as explained below. When Linux delivers a signal, it creates signal frames which contain the original values of PSTATE.ZA, the ZA tile, and TPIDR_EL2. Between saving the original state and entering the signal handler, Linux clears PSTATE.ZA, but leaves TPIDR2_EL0 unchanged. Consequently a signal handler can be entered with PSTATE.ZA=0 (meaning accesses to ZA will trap), while TPIDR_EL0 is non-null (which may indicate that ZA needs to be lazily saved, depending on the contents of the TPIDR2 block). While in this state, libc and/or compiler runtime code, such as longjmp(), may attempt to save ZA. As PSTATE.ZA=0, these accesses will trap, causing the kernel to inject a SIGILL. Note that by virtue of lazy saving occurring in libc and/or C runtime code, this can be triggered by application/library code which is unaware of SME. To avoid the problem above, the kernel must ensure that signal handlers are entered with PSTATE.ZA and TPIDR2_EL0 configured in a manner which complies with the ZA lazy saving scheme. Practically speaking, the only choice is to enter signal handlers with PSTATE.ZA=0 and TPIDR2_EL0=NULL. This change should not impact SME code which does not follow the ZA lazy saving scheme (and hence does not use TPIDR2_EL0). An alternative approach that was considered is to have the signal handler inherit the original values of both PSTATE.ZA and TPIDR2_EL0, relying on lazy save/restore sequences being idempotent and capable of racing safely. This is not safe as signal handlers must be assumed to have a "private ZA" interface, and therefore cannot be entered with PSTATE.ZA=1 and TPIDR2_EL0=NULL, but it is legitimate for signals to be taken from this state. With the kernel fixed to clear TPIDR2_EL0, there are a couple of remaining issues (largely masked by the first issue) that must be fixed in userspace: (1) When a (sig)setjmp() + (sig)longjmp() pair cross a signal boundary, ZA state may be discarded when it needs to be preserved. Currently, the ZA lazy saving scheme recommends that setjmp() does not save ZA, and recommends that longjmp() is responsible for saving ZA. A call to longjmp() in a signal handler will not have visibility of ZA state that existed prior to entry to the signal, and when a longjmp() is used to bypass a usual signal return, unsaved ZA state will be discarded erroneously. To fix this, it is necessary for setjmp() to eagerly save ZA state, and for longjmp() to configure PSTATE.ZA=0 and TPIDR2_EL0=NULL. This works regardless of whether a signal boundary is crossed. (2) When a C++ exception is thrown and crosses a signal boundary before it is caught, ZA state may be discarded when it needs to be preserved. AAPCS64 requires that exception handlers are entered with PSTATE.{SM,ZA}={0,0} and TPIDR2_EL0=NULL, with exception unwind code expected to perform any necessary save of ZA state. Where it is necessary to perform an exception unwind across an exception boundary, the unwind code must recover any necessary ZA state (along with TPIDR2) from signal frames. Fix the kernel as described above, with setup_return() clearing TPIDR2_EL0 when delivering a signal. Folk on CC are working on fixes for the remaining userspace issues, including updates/fixes to the AAPCS64 specification and glibc. [1] https://github.com/ARM-software/abi-aa/releases/download/2025Q1/aapcs64.pdf [2] https://github.com/ARM-software/abi-aa/blob/c51addc3dc03e73a016a1e4edf25440bcac76431/aapcs64/aapcs64.rst Fixes: 39782210eb7e ("arm64/sme: Implement ZA signal handling") Fixes: 39e54499280f ("arm64/signal: Include TPIDR2 in the signal context") Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Daniel Kiss <daniel.kiss@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Richard Sandiford <richard.sandiford@arm.com> Cc: Sander De Smalen <sander.desmalen@arm.com> Cc: Tamas Petz <tamas.petz@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yury Khrustalev <yury.khrustalev@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250417190113.3778111-1-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-04-26Merge tag 'for-linus' of https://github.com/openrisc/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull OpenRISC updates from Stafford Horne: - Support for cacheinfo API to expose OpenRISC cache info via sysfs, this also translated to some cleanups to OpenRISC cache flush and invalidate API's - Documentation updates for new mailing list and toolchain binaries * tag 'for-linus' of https://github.com/openrisc/linux: Documentation: openrisc: Update toolchain binaries URL Documentation: openrisc: Update mailing list openrisc: Add cacheinfo support openrisc: Introduce new utility functions to flush and invalidate caches openrisc: Refactor struct cpuinfo_or1k to reduce duplication
2025-04-20Documentation: openrisc: Update toolchain binaries URLStafford Horne
The old development toolchain binaries were hosted in the or1k-gcc development github repo release page. However, now that we have all code upstream I cut releases from stable upstream tarballs. It does not make sense to tag the or1k-gcc github repo releases for these stable releases. Update the toolchain binaries URL to point to where they are now hosted on the or1k-toolchain-build github release page. Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
2025-04-20Documentation: openrisc: Update mailing listStafford Horne
The librecores.org mailing list was replaced with vger.kernel.org last year after the old mail server went offline. Update the docs to reflect the new list. Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
2025-04-18Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.15-rc3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux Pull RISC-V fixes from Palmer Dabbelt: - A fix for an issue where C instructions ended up in non-C builds, due to some broken inline assembly in the KGDB breakpoint insertion code - A fix to avoid spurious printk messages about misaligned access performance probing - A fix for a handful of issues with /proc/iomem's reserved region handling - A pair of fixes for module relocation processing - A few build-time fixes * tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.15-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: riscv: KGDB: Remove ".option norvc/.option rvc" for kgdb_compiled_break riscv: KGDB: Do not inline arch_kgdb_breakpoint() riscv: Avoid fortify warning in syscall_get_arguments() riscv: Provide all alternative macros all the time riscv: module: Allocate PLT entries for R_RISCV_PLT32 riscv: module: Fix out-of-bounds relocation access riscv: Properly export reserved regions in /proc/iomem riscv: Fix unaligned access info messages riscv: Avoid fortify warning in syscall_get_arguments() Documentation: riscv: Fix typo MIMPLID -> MIMPID riscv: Use kvmalloc_array on relocation_hashtable
2025-04-16powerpc: Document APIv2 KVM hcall spec for Hostwide countersVaibhav Jain
Update kvm-nested APIv2 documentation to include five new Guest-State-Elements to fetch the hostwide counters. These counters are per L1-Lpar and indicate the amount of Heap/Page-table memory allocated, available and Page-table memory reclaimed for all L2-Guests active instances Reviewed-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com> Tested-by: Gautam Menghani <gautam@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250416162740.93143-2-vaibhav@linux.ibm.com
2025-04-09Documentation/x86: Zap the subsection lettersBorislav Petkov (AMD)
The subsections already have numbering - no need for the letters too. Zap the latter. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250409111435.GEZ_ZWmz3_lkP8S9Lb@fat_crate.local
2025-04-09Documentation/x86: Update the naming of CPU features for /proc/cpuinfoNaveen N Rao (AMD)
Commit: 78ce84b9e0a5 ("x86/cpufeatures: Flip the /proc/cpuinfo appearance logic") changed how CPU feature names should be specified. Update document to reflect the same. Signed-off-by: Naveen N Rao (AMD) <naveen@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250409111341.GDZ_ZWZS4LckBcirLE@fat_crate.local
2025-04-07Documentation: riscv: Fix typo MIMPLID -> MIMPIDNam Cao
The macro that is really defined is RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_MIMPID, not RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_MIMPLID (difference is the 'L'). Also, the riscv privileged specification names the register "mimpid", not "mimplid". Correct these typos. Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Evan Green <evan@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240925142532.31808-1-namcao@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
2025-04-04Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.15-mw1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt: - The sub-architecture selection Kconfig system has been cleaned up, the documentation has been improved, and various detections have been fixed - The vector-related extensions dependencies are now validated when parsing from device tree and in the DT bindings - Misaligned access probing can be overridden via a kernel command-line parameter, along with various fixes to misalign access handling - Support for relocatable !MMU kernels builds - Support for hpge pfnmaps, which should improve TLB utilization - Support for runtime constants, which improves the d_hash() performance - Support for bfloat16, Zicbom, Zaamo, Zalrsc, Zicntr, Zihpm - Various fixes, including: - We were missing a secondary mmu notifier call when flushing the tlb which is required for IOMMU - Fix ftrace panics by saving the registers as expected by ftrace - Fix a couple of stimecmp usage related to cpu hotplug - purgatory_start is now aligned as per the STVEC requirements - A fix for hugetlb when calculating the size of non-present PTEs * tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.15-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (65 commits) riscv: Add norvc after .option arch in runtime const riscv: Make sure toolchain supports zba before using zba instructions riscv/purgatory: 4B align purgatory_start riscv/kexec_file: Handle R_RISCV_64 in purgatory relocator selftests: riscv: fix v_exec_initval_nolibc.c riscv: Fix hugetlb retrieval of number of ptes in case of !present pte riscv: print hartid on bringup riscv: Add norvc after .option arch in runtime const riscv: Remove CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET riscv: Support CONFIG_RELOCATABLE on riscv32 asm-generic: Always define Elf_Rel and Elf_Rela riscv: Support CONFIG_RELOCATABLE on NOMMU riscv: Allow NOMMU kernels to access all of RAM riscv: Remove duplicate CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET definition RISC-V: errata: Use medany for relocatable builds dt-bindings: riscv: document vector crypto requirements dt-bindings: riscv: add vector sub-extension dependencies dt-bindings: riscv: d requires f RISC-V: add f & d extension validation checks RISC-V: add vector crypto extension validation checks ...
2025-04-02Merge tag 'powerpc-6.15-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux Pull more powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman: - Remove the IBM CAPI (cxl) driver Thanks to Andrew Donnellan. * tag 'powerpc-6.15-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: docs: Fix references to IBM CAPI (cxl) removal version cxl: Remove driver
2025-04-02Merge branch 'topic/cxl' into nextMichael Ellerman
This merges in the removal of the IBM CAPI "cxl" driver.
2025-04-01Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-03-30-16-52' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - The series "Enable strict percpu address space checks" from Uros Bizjak uses x86 named address space qualifiers to provide compile-time checking of percpu area accesses. This has caused a small amount of fallout - two or three issues were reported. In all cases the calling code was found to be incorrect. - The series "Some cleanup for memcg" from Chen Ridong implements some relatively monir cleanups for the memcontrol code. - The series "mm: fixes for device-exclusive entries (hmm)" from David Hildenbrand fixes a boatload of issues which David found then using device-exclusive PTE entries when THP is enabled. More work is needed, but this makes thins better - our own HMM selftests now succeed. - The series "mm: zswap: remove z3fold and zbud" from Yosry Ahmed remove the z3fold and zbud implementations. They have been deprecated for half a year and nobody has complained. - The series "mm: further simplify VMA merge operation" from Lorenzo Stoakes implements numerous simplifications in this area. No runtime effects are anticipated. - The series "mm/madvise: remove redundant mmap_lock operations from process_madvise()" from SeongJae Park rationalizes the locking in the madvise() implementation. Performance gains of 20-25% were observed in one MADV_DONTNEED microbenchmark. - The series "Tiny cleanup and improvements about SWAP code" from Baoquan He contains a number of touchups to issues which Baoquan noticed when working on the swap code. - The series "mm: kmemleak: Usability improvements" from Catalin Marinas implements a couple of improvements to the kmemleak user-visible output. - The series "mm/damon/paddr: fix large folios access and schemes handling" from Usama Arif provides a couple of fixes for DAMON's handling of large folios. - The series "mm/damon/core: fix wrong and/or useless damos_walk() behaviors" from SeongJae Park fixes a few issues with the accuracy of kdamond's walking of DAMON regions. - The series "expose mapping wrprotect, fix fb_defio use" from Lorenzo Stoakes changes the interaction between framebuffer deferred-io and core MM. No functional changes are anticipated - this is preparatory work for the future removal of page structure fields. - The series "mm/damon: add support for hugepage_size DAMOS filter" from Usama Arif adds a DAMOS filter which permits the filtering by huge page sizes. - The series "mm: permit guard regions for file-backed/shmem mappings" from Lorenzo Stoakes extends the guard region feature from its present "anon mappings only" state. The feature now covers shmem and file-backed mappings. - The series "mm: batched unmap lazyfree large folios during reclamation" from Barry Song cleans up and speeds up the unmapping for pte-mapped large folios. - The series "reimplement per-vma lock as a refcount" from Suren Baghdasaryan puts the vm_lock back into the vma. Our reasons for pulling it out were largely bogus and that change made the code more messy. This patchset provides small (0-10%) improvements on one microbenchmark. - The series "Docs/mm/damon: misc DAMOS filters documentation fixes and improves" from SeongJae Park does some maintenance work on the DAMON docs. - The series "hugetlb/CMA improvements for large systems" from Frank van der Linden addresses a pile of issues which have been observed when using CMA on large machines. - The series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for unmapped pages" from SeongJae Park enables users of DMAON/DAMOS to filter my the page's mapped/unmapped status. - The series "zsmalloc/zram: there be preemption" from Sergey Senozhatsky teaches zram to run its compression and decompression operations preemptibly. - The series "selftests/mm: Some cleanups from trying to run them" from Brendan Jackman fixes a pile of unrelated issues which Brendan encountered while runnimg our selftests. - The series "fs/proc/task_mmu: add guard region bit to pagemap" from Lorenzo Stoakes permits userspace to use /proc/pid/pagemap to determine whether a particular page is a guard page. - The series "mm, swap: remove swap slot cache" from Kairui Song removes the swap slot cache from the allocation path - it simply wasn't being effective. - The series "mm: cleanups for device-exclusive entries (hmm)" from David Hildenbrand implements a number of unrelated cleanups in this code. - The series "mm: Rework generic PTDUMP configs" from Anshuman Khandual implements a number of preparatoty cleanups to the GENERIC_PTDUMP Kconfig logic. - The series "mm/damon: auto-tune aggregation interval" from SeongJae Park implements a feedback-driven automatic tuning feature for DAMON's aggregation interval tuning. - The series "Fix lazy mmu mode" from Ryan Roberts fixes some issues in powerpc, sparc and x86 lazy MMU implementations. Ryan did this in preparation for implementing lazy mmu mode for arm64 to optimize vmalloc. - The series "mm/page_alloc: Some clarifications for migratetype fallback" from Brendan Jackman reworks some commentary to make the code easier to follow. - The series "page_counter cleanup and size reduction" from Shakeel Butt cleans up the page_counter code and fixes a size increase which we accidentally added late last year. - The series "Add a command line option that enables control of how many threads should be used to allocate huge pages" from Thomas Prescher does that. It allows the careful operator to significantly reduce boot time by tuning the parallalization of huge page initialization. - The series "Fix calculations in trace_balance_dirty_pages() for cgwb" from Tang Yizhou fixes the tracing output from the dirty page balancing code. - The series "mm/damon: make allow filters after reject filters useful and intuitive" from SeongJae Park improves the handling of allow and reject filters. Behaviour is made more consistent and the documention is updated accordingly. - The series "Switch zswap to object read/write APIs" from Yosry Ahmed updates zswap to the new object read/write APIs and thus permits the removal of some legacy code from zpool and zsmalloc. - The series "Some trivial cleanups for shmem" from Baolin Wang does as it claims. - The series "fs/dax: Fix ZONE_DEVICE page reference counts" from Alistair Popple regularizes the weird ZONE_DEVICE page refcount handling in DAX, permittig the removal of a number of special-case checks. - The series "refactor mremap and fix bug" from Lorenzo Stoakes is a preparatoty refactoring and cleanup of the mremap() code. - The series "mm: MM owner tracking for large folios (!hugetlb) + CONFIG_NO_PAGE_MAPCOUNT" from David Hildenbrand reworks the manner in which we determine whether a large folio is known to be mapped exclusively into a single MM. - The series "mm/damon: add sysfs dirs for managing DAMOS filters based on handling layers" from SeongJae Park adds a couple of new sysfs directories to ease the management of DAMON/DAMOS filters. - The series "arch, mm: reduce code duplication in mem_init()" from Mike Rapoport consolidates many per-arch implementations of mem_init() into code generic code, where that is practical. - The series "mm/damon/sysfs: commit parameters online via damon_call()" from SeongJae Park continues the cleaning up of sysfs access to DAMON internal data. - The series "mm: page_ext: Introduce new iteration API" from Luiz Capitulino reworks the page_ext initialization to fix a boot-time crash which was observed with an unusual combination of compile and cmdline options. - The series "Buddy allocator like (or non-uniform) folio split" from Zi Yan reworks the code to split a folio into smaller folios. The main benefit is lessened memory consumption: fewer post-split folios are generated. - The series "Minimize xa_node allocation during xarry split" from Zi Yan reduces the number of xarray xa_nodes which are generated during an xarray split. - The series "drivers/base/memory: Two cleanups" from Gavin Shan performs some maintenance work on the drivers/base/memory code. - The series "Add tracepoints for lowmem reserves, watermarks and totalreserve_pages" from Martin Liu adds some more tracepoints to the page allocator code. - The series "mm/madvise: cleanup requests validations and classifications" from SeongJae Park cleans up some warts which SeongJae observed during his earlier madvise work. - The series "mm/hwpoison: Fix regressions in memory failure handling" from Shuai Xue addresses two quite serious regressions which Shuai has observed in the memory-failure implementation. - The series "mm: reliable huge page allocator" from Johannes Weiner makes huge page allocations cheaper and more reliable by reducing fragmentation. - The series "Minor memcg cleanups & prep for memdescs" from Matthew Wilcox is preparatory work for the future implementation of memdescs. - The series "track memory used by balloon drivers" from Nico Pache introduces a way to track memory used by our various balloon drivers. - The series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for active pages" from Nhat Pham permits users to filter for active/inactive pages, separately for file and anon pages. - The series "Adding Proactive Memory Reclaim Statistics" from Hao Jia separates the proactive reclaim statistics from the direct reclaim statistics. - The series "mm/vmscan: don't try to reclaim hwpoison folio" from Jinjiang Tu fixes our handling of hwpoisoned pages within the reclaim code. * tag 'mm-stable-2025-03-30-16-52' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (431 commits) mm/page_alloc: remove unnecessary __maybe_unused in order_to_pindex() x86/mm: restore early initialization of high_memory for 32-bits mm/vmscan: don't try to reclaim hwpoison folio mm/hwpoison: introduce folio_contain_hwpoisoned_page() helper cgroup: docs: add pswpin and pswpout items in cgroup v2 doc mm: vmscan: split proactive reclaim statistics from direct reclaim statistics selftests/mm: speed up split_huge_page_test selftests/mm: uffd-unit-tests support for hugepages > 2M docs/mm/damon/design: document active DAMOS filter type mm/damon: implement a new DAMOS filter type for active pages fs/dax: don't disassociate zero page entries MM documentation: add "Unaccepted" meminfo entry selftests/mm: add commentary about 9pfs bugs fork: use __vmalloc_node() for stack allocation docs/mm: Physical Memory: Populate the "Zones" section xen: balloon: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state hv_balloon: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state balloon_compaction: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state meminfo: add a per node counter for balloon drivers mm: remove references to folio in __memcg_kmem_uncharge_page() ...
2025-03-27Merge tag 'powerpc-6.15-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux Pull powerpc updates from Madhavan Srinivasan: - Remove support for IBM Cell Blades - SMP support for microwatt platform - Support for inline static calls on PPC32 - Enable pmu selftests for power11 platform - Enable hardware trace macro (HTM) hcall support - Support for limited address mode capability - Changes to RMA size from 512 MB to 768 MB to handle fadump - Misc fixes and cleanups Thanks to Abhishek Dubey, Amit Machhiwal, Andreas Schwab, Arnd Bergmann, Athira Rajeev, Avnish Chouhan, Christophe Leroy, Disha Goel, Donet Tom, Gaurav Batra, Gautam Menghani, Hari Bathini, Kajol Jain, Kees Cook, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Michael Ellerman, Paul Mackerras, Ritesh Harjani (IBM), Sathvika Vasireddy, Segher Boessenkool, Sourabh Jain, Vaibhav Jain, and Venkat Rao Bagalkote. * tag 'powerpc-6.15-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (61 commits) powerpc/kexec: fix physical address calculation in clear_utlb_entry() crypto: powerpc: Mark ghashp8-ppc.o as an OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD powerpc: Fix 'intra_function_call not a direct call' warning powerpc/perf: Fix ref-counting on the PMU 'vpa_pmu' KVM: PPC: Enable CAP_SPAPR_TCE_VFIO on pSeries KVM guests powerpc/prom_init: Fixup missing #size-cells on PowerBook6,7 powerpc/microwatt: Add SMP support powerpc: Define config option for processors with broadcast TLBIE powerpc/microwatt: Define an idle power-save function powerpc/microwatt: Device-tree updates powerpc/microwatt: Select COMMON_CLK in order to get the clock framework net: toshiba: Remove reference to PPC_IBM_CELL_BLADE net: spider_net: Remove powerpc Cell driver cpufreq: ppc_cbe: Remove powerpc Cell driver genirq: Remove IRQ_EDGE_EOI_HANDLER docs: Remove reference to removed CBE_CPUFREQ_SPU_GOVERNOR powerpc: Remove UDBG_RTAS_CONSOLE powerpc/io: Use standard barrier macros in io.c powerpc/io: Rename _insw_ns() etc. powerpc/io: Use generic raw accessors ...
2025-03-26Merge tag 'net-next-6.15' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core & protocols: - Continue Netlink conversions to per-namespace RTNL lock (IPv4 routing, routing rules, routing next hops, ARP ioctls) - Continue extending the use of netdev instance locks. As a driver opt-in protect queue operations and (in due course) ethtool operations with the instance lock and not RTNL lock. - Support collecting TCP timestamps (data submitted, sent, acked) in BPF, allowing for transparent (to the application) and lower overhead tracking of TCP RPC performance. - Tweak existing networking Rx zero-copy infra to support zero-copy Rx via io_uring. - Optimize MPTCP performance in single subflow mode by 29%. - Enable GRO on packets which went thru XDP CPU redirect (were queued for processing on a different CPU). Improving TCP stream performance up to 2x. - Improve performance of contended connect() by 200% by searching for an available 4-tuple under RCU rather than a spin lock. Bring an additional 229% improvement by tweaking hash distribution. - Avoid unconditionally touching sk_tsflags on RX, improving performance under UDP flood by as much as 10%. - Avoid skb_clone() dance in ping_rcv() to improve performance under ping flood. - Avoid FIB lookup in netfilter if socket is available, 20% perf win. - Rework network device creation (in-kernel) API to more clearly identify network namespaces and their roles. There are up to 4 namespace roles but we used to have just 2 netns pointer arguments, interpreted differently based on context. - Use sysfs_break_active_protection() instead of trylock to avoid deadlocks between unregistering objects and sysfs access. - Add a new sysctl and sockopt for capping max retransmit timeout in TCP. - Support masking port and DSCP in routing rule matches. - Support dumping IPv4 multicast addresses with RTM_GETMULTICAST. - Support specifying at what time packet should be sent on AF_XDP sockets. - Expose TCP ULP diagnostic info (for TLS and MPTCP) to non-admin users. - Add Netlink YAML spec for WiFi (nl80211) and conntrack. - Introduce EXPORT_IPV6_MOD() and EXPORT_IPV6_MOD_GPL() for symbols which only need to be exported when IPv6 support is built as a module. - Age FDB entries based on Rx not Tx traffic in VxLAN, similar to normal bridging. - Allow users to specify source port range for GENEVE tunnels. - netconsole: allow attaching kernel release, CPU ID and task name to messages as metadata Driver API: - Continue rework / fixing of Energy Efficient Ethernet (EEE) across the SW layers. Delegate the responsibilities to phylink where possible. Improve its handling in phylib. - Support symmetric OR-XOR RSS hashing algorithm. - Support tracking and preserving IRQ affinity by NAPI itself. - Support loopback mode speed selection for interface selftests. Device drivers: - Remove the IBM LCS driver for s390 - Remove the sb1000 cable modem driver - Add support for SFP module access over SMBus - Add MCTP transport driver for MCTP-over-USB - Enable XDP metadata support in multiple drivers - Ethernet high-speed NICs: - Broadcom (bnxt): - add PCIe TLP Processing Hints (TPH) support for new AMD platforms - support dumping RoCE queue state for debug - opt into instance locking - Intel (100G, ice, idpf): - ice: rework MSI-X IRQ management and distribution - ice: support for E830 devices - iavf: add support for Rx timestamping - iavf: opt into instance locking - nVidia/Mellanox: - mlx4: use page pool memory allocator for Rx - mlx5: support for one PTP device per hardware clock - mlx5: support for 200Gbps per-lane link modes - mlx5: move IPSec policy check after decryption - AMD/Solarflare: - support FW flashing via devlink - Cisco (enic): - use page pool memory allocator for Rx - enable 32, 64 byte CQEs - get max rx/tx ring size from the device - Meta (fbnic): - support flow steering and RSS configuration - report queue stats - support TCP segmentation - support IRQ coalescing - support ring size configuration - Marvell/Cavium: - support AF_XDP - Wangxun: - support for PTP clock and timestamping - Huawei (hibmcge): - checksum offload - add more statistics - Ethernet virtual: - VirtIO net: - aggressively suppress Tx completions, improve perf by 96% with 1 CPU and 55% with 2 CPUs - expose NAPI to IRQ mapping and persist NAPI settings - Google (gve): - support XDP in DQO RDA Queue Format - opt into instance locking - Microsoft vNIC: - support BIG TCP - Ethernet NICs consumer, and embedded: - Synopsys (stmmac): - cleanup Tx and Tx clock setting and other link-focused cleanups - enable SGMII and 2500BASEX mode switching for Intel platforms - support Sophgo SG2044 - Broadcom switches (b53): - support for BCM53101 - TI: - iep: add perout configuration support - icssg: support XDP - Cadence (macb): - implement BQL - Xilinx (axinet): - support dynamic IRQ moderation and changing coalescing at runtime - implement BQL - report standard stats - MediaTek: - support phylink managed EEE - Intel: - igc: don't restart the interface on every XDP program change - RealTek (r8169): - support reading registers of internal PHYs directly - increase max jumbo packet size on RTL8125/RTL8126 - Airoha: - support for RISC-V NPU packet processing unit - enable scatter-gather and support MTU up to 9kB - Tehuti (tn40xx): - support cards with TN4010 MAC and an Aquantia AQR105 PHY - Ethernet PHYs: - support for TJA1102S, TJA1121 - dp83tg720: add randomized polling intervals for link detection - dp83822: support changing the transmit amplitude voltage - support for LEDs on 88q2xxx - CAN: - canxl: support Remote Request Substitution bit access - flexcan: add S32G2/S32G3 SoC - WiFi: - remove cooked monitor support - strict mode for better AP testing - basic EPCS support - OMI RX bandwidth reduction support - batman-adv: add support for jumbo frames - WiFi drivers: - RealTek (rtw88): - support RTL8814AE and RTL8814AU - RealTek (rtw89): - switch using wiphy_lock and wiphy_work - add BB context to manipulate two PHY as preparation of MLO - improve BT-coexistence mechanism to play A2DP smoothly - Intel (iwlwifi): - add new iwlmld sub-driver for latest HW/FW combinations - MediaTek (mt76): - preparation for mt7996 Multi-Link Operation (MLO) support - Qualcomm/Atheros (ath12k): - continued work on MLO - Silabs (wfx): - Wake-on-WLAN support - Bluetooth: - add support for skb TX SND/COMPLETION timestamping - hci_core: enable buffer flow control for SCO/eSCO - coredump: log devcd dumps into the monitor - Bluetooth drivers: - intel: add support to configure TX power - nxp: handle bootloader error during cmd5 and cmd7" * tag 'net-next-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1681 commits) unix: fix up for "apparmor: add fine grained af_unix mediation" mctp: Fix incorrect tx flow invalidation condition in mctp-i2c net: usb: asix: ax88772: Increase phy_name size net: phy: Introduce PHY_ID_SIZE — minimum size for PHY ID string net: libwx: fix Tx L4 checksum net: libwx: fix Tx descriptor content for some tunnel packets atm: Fix NULL pointer dereference net: tn40xx: add pci-id of the aqr105-based Tehuti TN4010 cards net: tn40xx: prepare tn40xx driver to find phy of the TN9510 card net: tn40xx: create swnode for mdio and aqr105 phy and add to mdiobus net: phy: aquantia: add essential functions to aqr105 driver net: phy: aquantia: search for firmware-name in fwnode net: phy: aquantia: add probe function to aqr105 for firmware loading net: phy: Add swnode support to mdiobus_scan gve: add XDP DROP and PASS support for DQ gve: update XDP allocation path support RX buffer posting gve: merge packet buffer size fields gve: update GQ RX to use buf_size gve: introduce config-based allocation for XDP gve: remove xdp_xsk_done and xdp_xsk_wakeup statistics ...