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2023-08-03parisc/mm: preallocate fixmap page tables at initMike Rapoport (IBM)
Christoph Biedl reported early OOM on recent kernels: swapper: page allocation failure: order:0, mode:0x100(__GFP_ZERO), nodemask=(null) CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 6.3.0-rc4+ #16 Hardware name: 9000/785/C3600 Backtrace: [<10408594>] show_stack+0x48/0x5c [<10e152d8>] dump_stack_lvl+0x48/0x64 [<10e15318>] dump_stack+0x24/0x34 [<105cf7f8>] warn_alloc+0x10c/0x1c8 [<105d068c>] __alloc_pages+0xbbc/0xcf8 [<105d0e4c>] __get_free_pages+0x28/0x78 [<105ad10c>] __pte_alloc_kernel+0x30/0x98 [<10406934>] set_fixmap+0xec/0xf4 [<10411ad4>] patch_map.constprop.0+0xa8/0xdc [<10411bb0>] __patch_text_multiple+0xa8/0x208 [<10411d78>] patch_text+0x30/0x48 [<1041246c>] arch_jump_label_transform+0x90/0xcc [<1056f734>] jump_label_update+0xd4/0x184 [<1056fc9c>] static_key_enable_cpuslocked+0xc0/0x110 [<1056fd08>] static_key_enable+0x1c/0x2c [<1011362c>] init_mem_debugging_and_hardening+0xdc/0xf8 [<1010141c>] start_kernel+0x5f0/0xa98 [<10105da8>] start_parisc+0xb8/0xe4 Mem-Info: active_anon:0 inactive_anon:0 isolated_anon:0 active_file:0 inactive_file:0 isolated_file:0 unevictable:0 dirty:0 writeback:0 slab_reclaimable:0 slab_unreclaimable:0 mapped:0 shmem:0 pagetables:0 sec_pagetables:0 bounce:0 kernel_misc_reclaimable:0 free:0 free_pcp:0 free_cma:0 Node 0 active_anon:0kB inactive_anon:0kB active_file:0kB inactive_file:0kB unevictable:0kB isolated(anon):0kB isolated(file):0kB mapped:0kB dirty:0kB writeback:0kB shmem:0kB +writeback_tmp:0kB kernel_stack:0kB pagetables:0kB sec_pagetables:0kB all_unreclaimable? no Normal free:0kB boost:0kB min:0kB low:0kB high:0kB reserved_highatomic:0KB active_anon:0kB inactive_anon:0kB active_file:0kB inactive_file:0kB unevictable:0kB writepending:0kB +present:1048576kB managed:1039360kB mlocked:0kB bounce:0kB free_pcp:0kB local_pcp:0kB free_cma:0kB lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0 Normal: 0*4kB 0*8kB 0*16kB 0*32kB 0*64kB 0*128kB 0*256kB 0*512kB 0*1024kB 0*2048kB 0*4096kB = 0kB 0 total pagecache pages 0 pages in swap cache Free swap = 0kB Total swap = 0kB 262144 pages RAM 0 pages HighMem/MovableOnly 2304 pages reserved Backtrace: [<10411d78>] patch_text+0x30/0x48 [<1041246c>] arch_jump_label_transform+0x90/0xcc [<1056f734>] jump_label_update+0xd4/0x184 [<1056fc9c>] static_key_enable_cpuslocked+0xc0/0x110 [<1056fd08>] static_key_enable+0x1c/0x2c [<1011362c>] init_mem_debugging_and_hardening+0xdc/0xf8 [<1010141c>] start_kernel+0x5f0/0xa98 [<10105da8>] start_parisc+0xb8/0xe4 Kernel Fault: Code=15 (Data TLB miss fault) at addr 0f7fe3c0 CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 6.3.0-rc4+ #16 Hardware name: 9000/785/C3600 This happens because patching static key code temporarily maps it via fixmap and if it happens before page allocator is initialized set_fixmap() cannot allocate memory using pte_alloc_kernel(). Make sure that fixmap page tables are preallocated early so that pte_offset_kernel() in set_fixmap() never resorts to pte allocation. Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Tested-by: Christoph Biedl <linux-kernel.bfrz@manchmal.in-ulm.de> Tested-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.4+
2021-11-01parisc: Fix set_fixmap() on PA1.x CPUsHelge Deller
Fix a kernel crash which happens on PA1.x CPUs while initializing the FTRACE/KPROBE breakpoints. The PTE table entries for the fixmap area were not created correctly. Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Fixes: ccfbc68d41c2 ("parisc: add set_fixmap()/clear_fixmap()") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.2+
2020-06-09mm: pgtable: add shortcuts for accessing kernel PMD and PTEMike Rapoport
The powerpc 32-bit implementation of pgtable has nice shortcuts for accessing kernel PMD and PTE for a given virtual address. Make these helpers available for all architectures. [rppt@linux.ibm.com: microblaze: fix page table traversal in setup_rt_frame()] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200518191511.GD1118872@kernel.org [akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/pmd_ptr_k/pmd_off_k/ in various powerpc places] Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-9-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-12-04parisc: use pgtable-nopXd instead of 4level-fixupMike Rapoport
parisc has two or three levels of page tables and can use appropriate pgtable-nopXd and folding of the upper layers. Replace usage of include/asm-generic/4level-fixup.h and explicit definitions of __PAGETABLE_PxD_FOLDED in parisc with include/asm-generic/pgtable-nopmd.h for two-level configurations and with include/asm-generic/pgtable-nopud.h for three-lelve configurations and adjust page table manipulation macros and functions accordingly. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1572938135-31886-9-git-send-email-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Anatoly Pugachev <matorola@gmail.com> Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Peter Rosin <peda@axentia.se> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rolf Eike Beer <eike-kernel@sf-tec.de> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Sam Creasey <sammy@sammy.net> Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <Vineet.Gupta1@synopsys.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-06-08parisc: add dynamic ftraceSven Schnelle
This patch implements dynamic ftrace for PA-RISC. The required mcount call sequences can get pretty long, so instead of patching the whole call sequence out of the functions, we are using -fpatchable-function-entry from gcc. This puts a configurable amount of NOPS before/at the start of the function. Taking do_sys_open() as example, which would look like this when the call is patched out: 1036b248: 08 00 02 40 nop 1036b24c: 08 00 02 40 nop 1036b250: 08 00 02 40 nop 1036b254: 08 00 02 40 nop 1036b258 <do_sys_open>: 1036b258: 08 00 02 40 nop 1036b25c: 08 03 02 41 copy r3,r1 1036b260: 6b c2 3f d9 stw rp,-14(sp) 1036b264: 08 1e 02 43 copy sp,r3 1036b268: 6f c1 01 00 stw,ma r1,80(sp) When ftrace gets enabled for this function the kernel will patch these NOPs to: 1036b248: 10 19 57 20 <address of ftrace> 1036b24c: 6f c1 00 80 stw,ma r1,40(sp) 1036b250: 48 21 3f d1 ldw -18(r1),r1 1036b254: e8 20 c0 02 bv,n r0(r1) 1036b258 <do_sys_open>: 1036b258: e8 3f 1f df b,l,n .-c,r1 1036b25c: 08 03 02 41 copy r3,r1 1036b260: 6b c2 3f d9 stw rp,-14(sp) 1036b264: 08 1e 02 43 copy sp,r3 1036b268: 6f c1 01 00 stw,ma r1,80(sp) So the first NOP in do_sys_open() will be patched to jump backwards into some minimal trampoline code which pushes a stackframe, saves r1 which holds the return address, loads the address of the real ftrace function, and branches to that location. For 64 Bit things are getting a bit more complicated (and longer) because we must make sure that the address of ftrace location is 8 byte aligned, and the offset passed to ldd for fetching the address is 8 byte aligned as well. Note that gcc has a bug which misplaces the function label, and needs a patch to make dynamic ftrace work. See https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=90751 for details. Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@stackframe.org> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2019-06-08parisc: add WARN_ON() to clear_fixmapSven Schnelle
Calling clear_fixmap() on an already cleared fixed mapping is a bad thing to do. Add a WARN_ON() to catch such issues. Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@stackframe.org> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2019-05-03parisc: add set_fixmap()/clear_fixmap()Sven Schnelle
These functions will be used for adding code patching functions later. Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@stackframe.org> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
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