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2025-04-09s390: Allow to compile with z17 optimizationsVasily Gorbik
Add config and compile options which allow to compile with z17 optimizations if the compiler supports it. Add the miscellaneous-instruction-extension 4 facility to the list of facilities for z17. Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-01-28s390/tools: Use array instead of string initializerHeiko Carstens
The in-kernel disassembler intentionally uses nun-null terminated strings in order to keep the arrays which contain mnemonics as small as possible. GCC 15 however warns about this: ./arch/s390/include/generated/asm/dis-defs.h:1662:71: error: initializer-string for array of ‘char’ is too long [-Werror=unterminated-string-initialization] 1662 | [1261] = { .opfrag = 0xea, .format = INSTR_SS_L0RDRD, .name = "unpka" }, \ Get rid of this warning by using array initializers. Reviewed-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-11-11KVM: s390: add gen17 facilities to CPU modelHendrik Brueckner
Add gen17 facilities and let KVM_CAP_S390_VECTOR_REGISTERS handle the enablement of the vector extension facilities. Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241107152319.77816-4-brueckner@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> Message-ID: <20241107152319.77816-4-brueckner@linux.ibm.com>
2024-11-11KVM: s390: add concurrent-function facility to cpu modelHendrik Brueckner
Adding support for concurrent-functions facility which provides additional subfunctions. Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241107152319.77816-2-brueckner@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> Message-ID: <20241107152319.77816-2-brueckner@linux.ibm.com>
2024-09-21Merge tag 's390-6.12-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux Pull s390 updates from Vasily Gorbik: - Optimize ftrace and kprobes code patching and avoid stop machine for kprobes if sequential instruction fetching facility is available - Add hiperdispatch feature to dynamically adjust CPU capacity in vertical polarization to improve scheduling efficiency and overall performance. Also add infrastructure for handling warning track interrupts (WTI), allowing for graceful CPU preemption - Rework crypto code pkey module and split it into separate, independent modules for sysfs, PCKMO, CCA, and EP11, allowing modules to load only when the relevant hardware is available - Add hardware acceleration for HMAC modes and the full AES-XTS cipher, utilizing message-security assist extensions (MSA) 10 and 11. It introduces new shash implementations for HMAC-SHA224/256/384/512 and registers the hardware-accelerated AES-XTS cipher as the preferred option. Also add clear key token support - Add MSA 10 and 11 processor activity instrumentation counters to perf and update PAI Extension 1 NNPA counters - Cleanup cpu sampling facility code and rework debug/WARN_ON_ONCE statements - Add support for SHA3 performance enhancements introduced with MSA 12 - Add support for the query authentication information feature of MSA 13 and introduce the KDSA CPACF instruction. Provide query and query authentication information in sysfs, enabling tools like cpacfinfo to present this data in a human-readable form - Update kernel disassembler instructions - Always enable EXPOLINE_EXTERN if supported by the compiler to ensure kpatch compatibility - Add missing warning handling and relocated lowcore support to the early program check handler - Optimize ftrace_return_address() and avoid calling unwinder - Make modules use kernel ftrace trampolines - Strip relocs from the final vmlinux ELF file to make it roughly 2 times smaller - Dump register contents and call trace for early crashes to the console - Generate ptdump address marker array dynamically - Fix rcu_sched stalls that might occur when adding or removing large amounts of pages at once to or from the CMM balloon - Fix deadlock caused by recursive lock of the AP bus scan mutex - Unify sync and async register save areas in entry code - Cleanup debug prints in crypto code - Various cleanup and sanitizing patches for the decompressor - Various small ftrace cleanups * tag 's390-6.12-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (84 commits) s390/crypto: Display Query and Query Authentication Information in sysfs s390/crypto: Add Support for Query Authentication Information s390/crypto: Rework RRE and RRF CPACF inline functions s390/crypto: Add KDSA CPACF Instruction s390/disassembler: Remove duplicate instruction format RSY_RDRU s390/boot: Move boot_printk() code to own file s390/boot: Use boot_printk() instead of sclp_early_printk() s390/boot: Rename decompressor_printk() to boot_printk() s390/boot: Compile all files with the same march flag s390: Use MARCH_HAS_*_FEATURES defines s390: Provide MARCH_HAS_*_FEATURES defines s390/facility: Disable compile time optimization for decompressor code s390/boot: Increase minimum architecture to z10 s390/als: Remove obsolete comment s390/sha3: Fix SHA3 selftests failures s390/pkey: Add AES xts and HMAC clear key token support s390/cpacf: Add MSA 10 and 11 new PCKMO functions s390/mm: Add cond_resched() to cmm_alloc/free_pages() s390/pai_ext: Update PAI extension 1 counters s390/pai_crypto: Add support for MSA 10 and 11 pai counters ...
2024-09-12s390/disassembler: Remove duplicate instruction format RSY_RDRUJens Remus
Instruction format RSY_RDRU is a duplicate of RSY_RURD2. Use the latter, as it follows the s390-specific conventions for instruction format naming used in binutils. Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2024-08-29s390/disassembler: Add instructionsVasily Gorbik
Add more instructions to the kernel disassembler. Reviewed-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2024-08-29s390/disassembler: Update instruction mnemonics to latest specJens Remus
Over the course of CPU generations a few instructions got extended, changing their base mnemonic, while keeping the former as an extended mnemonic. Update the instruction mnemonics in the disassembler to their latest base mnemonic as documented in the latest IBM z/Architecture Principles of Operation specification [1]. With the IBM z14 the base mnemonics of the following vector instructions have been changed: - Vector FP Load Lengthened (VFLL) - Vector FP Load Rounded (VFLR) With Message-Security-Assist Extension 5 Perform Pseudorandom Number Operation (PPNO) has been renamed to Perform Random Number Operation (PRNO). With Vector Enhancements Facility 2 the base mnemonics of the following vector instructions have been changed: - Vector FP Convert from Fixed (VCFPS) - Vector FP Convert from Logical (VCFPL) - Vector FP Convert to Fixed (VCSFP) - Vector FP Convert to Logical (VCLFP) [1] IBM z/Architecture Principles of Operation, SA22-7832-13, IBM z16, https://publibfp.dhe.ibm.com/epubs/pdf/a227832d.pdf Acked-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2024-08-22s390/boot: Fix KASLR base offset off by __START_KERNEL bytesAlexander Gordeev
Symbol offsets to the KASLR base do not match symbol address in the vmlinux image. That is the result of setting the KASLR base to the beginning of .text section as result of an optimization. Revert that optimization and allocate virtual memory for the whole kernel image including __START_KERNEL bytes as per the linker script. That allows keeping the semantics of the KASLR base offset in sync with other architectures. Rename __START_KERNEL to TEXT_OFFSET, since it represents the offset of the .text section within the kernel image, rather than a virtual address. Still skip mapping TEXT_OFFSET bytes to save memory on pgtables and provoke exceptions in case an attempt to access this area is made, as no kernel symbol may reside there. In case CONFIG_KASAN is enabled the location counter might exceed the value of TEXT_OFFSET, while the decompressor linker script forcefully resets it to TEXT_OFFSET, which leads to a sections overlap link failure. Use MAX() expression to avoid that. Reported-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@osandov.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-s390/ZnS8dycxhtXBZVky@telecaster.dhcp.thefacebook.com/ Fixes: 56b1069c40c7 ("s390/boot: Rework deployment of the kernel image") Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2024-04-17s390/boot: Rework deployment of the kernel imageAlexander Gordeev
Rework deployment of kernel image for both compressed and uncompressed variants as defined by CONFIG_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED kernel configuration variable. In case CONFIG_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED is disabled avoid uncompressing the kernel to a temporary buffer and copying it to the target address. Instead, uncompress it directly to the target destination. In case CONFIG_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED is enabled avoid moving the kernel to default 0x100000 location when KASLR is disabled or failed. Instead, use the uncompressed kernel image directly. In case KASLR is disabled or failed .amode31 section location in memory is not randomized and precedes the kernel image. In case CONFIG_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED is disabled that location overlaps the area used by the decompression algorithm. That is fine, since that area is not used after the decompression finished and the size of .amode31 section is not expected to exceed BOOT_HEAP_SIZE ever. There is no decompression in case CONFIG_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED is enabled. Therefore, rename decompress_kernel() to deploy_kernel(), which better describes both uncompressed and compressed cases. Introduce AMODE31_SIZE macro to avoid immediate value of 0x3000 (the size of .amode31 section) in the decompressor linker script. Modify the vmlinux linker script to force the size of .amode31 section to AMODE31_SIZE (the value of (_eamode31 - _samode31) could otherwise differ as result of compiler options used). Introduce __START_KERNEL macro that defines the kernel ELF image entry point and set it to the currrent value of 0x100000. Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-04-17s390: Map kernel at fixed location when KASLR is disabledAlexander Gordeev
Since kernel virtual and physical address spaces are uncoupled the kernel is mapped at the top of the virtual address space in case KASLR is disabled. That does not pose any issue with regard to the kernel booting and operation, but makes it difficult to use a generated vmlinux with some debugging tools (e.g. gdb), because the exact location of the kernel image in virtual memory is unknown. Make that location known and introduce CONFIG_KERNEL_IMAGE_BASE configuration option. A custom CONFIG_KERNEL_IMAGE_BASE value that would break the virtual memory layout leads to a build error. The kernel image size is defined by KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE macro and set to 512 MB, by analogy with x86. Suggested-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-03-07s390/tools: handle rela R_390_GOTPCDBL/R_390_GOTOFF64Sumanth Korikkar
lkp test robot reported unhandled relocation type: R_390_GOTPCDBL, when kernel is built with -fno-PIE. relocs tool reads vmlinux and handles absolute relocations. PC relative relocs doesn't need adjustment. Also, the R_390_GOTPCDBL/R_390_GOTOFF64 relocations are present currently only when KASAN is enabled. The following program can create a R_390_GOTPCDBL/R_390_GOTOFF64 reloc (with fPIE/fPIC). void funcb(int *b) { *b = *b + 100; } void gen_gotoff(void) { int b = 10; funcb (&b); } gcc -c sample.c -fPIC -fsanitize=kernel-address --param asan-stack=1 The above example (built with -fPIC) was linked to one of the built-in.a (built with -fno-PIE) and checked for correctness with kaslr enabled. Both the relocs turns out relative and can be skipped. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202402221404.T2TGs8El-lkp@intel.com/ Fixes: 55dc65b46023 ("s390: add relocs tool") Signed-off-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-02-20s390: add relocs toolJosh Poimboeuf
This 'relocs' tool is copied from the x86 version, ported for s390, and greatly simplified to remove unnecessary features. It reads vmlinux and outputs assembly to create a .vmlinux.relocs_64 section which contains the offsets of all R_390_64 relocations which apply to allocatable sections. Acked-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240219132734.22881-3-sumanthk@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2023-12-11s390/als: add vector facility to z13 architecture level setHeiko Carstens
Add the vector facility to the z13 architecture level set (ALS). All hypervisors support the vector facility since many years. Adding the facility to the ALS allows for compile time optimizations of the kernel: if the kernel is compiled for z13 or later, all tests which verify if the vector facility is present can return "true". This will be implemented with a subsequent patch. Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2022-07-13KVM: s390: Add facility 197 to the allow listChristian Borntraeger
z16 also provides facility 197 (The processor-activity-instrumentation extension 1). Let's add it to KVM. Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220711115108.6494-1-borntraeger@linux.ibm.com Acked-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
2022-03-10s390: raise minimum supported machine generation to z10Vasily Gorbik
Machine generations up to z9 (released in May 2006) have been officially out of service for several years now (z9 end of service - January 31, 2019). No distributions build kernels supporting those old machine generations anymore, except Debian, which seems to pick the oldest supported generation. The team supporting Debian on s390 has been notified about the change. Raising minimum supported machine generation to z10 helps to reduce maintenance cost and effectively remove code, which is not getting enough testing coverage due to lack of older hardware and distributions support. Besides that this unblocks some optimization opportunities and allows to use wider instruction set in asm files for future features implementation. Due to this change spectre mitigation and usercopy implementations could be drastically simplified and many newer instructions could be converted from ".insn" encoding to instruction names. Acked-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2022-03-10s390/nospec: add an option to use thunk-externVasily Gorbik
Currently with -mindirect-branch=thunk and -mfunction-return=thunk compiler options expoline thunks are put into individual COMDAT group sections. s390 is the only architecture which has group sections and it has implications for kpatch and objtool tools support. Using -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern and -mfunction-return=thunk-extern is an alternative, which comes with a need to generate all required expoline thunks manually. Unfortunately modules area is too far away from the kernel image, and expolines from the kernel image cannon be used. But since all new distributions (except Debian) build kernels for machine generations newer than z10, where "exrl" instruction is available, that leaves only 16 expolines thunks possible. Provide an option to build the kernel with -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern and -mfunction-return=thunk-extern for z10 or newer. This also requires to postlink expoline thunks into all modules explicitly. Currently modules already contain most expolines anyhow. Unfortunately -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern and -mfunction-return=thunk-extern options support is broken in gcc <= 11.2. Additional compile test is required to verify proper gcc support. Acked-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Co-developed-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2021-12-16s390/disassembler: update opcode tableHeiko Carstens
Sync with binutils: update opcode table to reflect the instruction format update of the lpswey instruction, and add the qpaci instruction. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2021-07-27s390/disassembler: add instructionsHeiko Carstens
Add more instructions to the kernel disassembler. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2021-06-23KVM: s390: gen_facilities: allow facilities 165, 193, 194 and 196Christian Borntraeger
This enables the NNPA, BEAR enhancement,reset DAT protection and processor activity counter facilities via the cpu model. Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2021-02-24s390/opcodes: rename selhhhr to selfhrHeiko Carstens
Provide correct mnemonic for selfhr. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2020-03-25.gitignore: add SPDX License IdentifierMasahiro Yamada
Add SPDX License Identifier to all .gitignore files. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-02-04kbuild: rename hostprogs-y/always to hostprogs/always-yMasahiro Yamada
In old days, the "host-progs" syntax was used for specifying host programs. It was renamed to the current "hostprogs-y" in 2004. It is typically useful in scripts/Makefile because it allows Kbuild to selectively compile host programs based on the kernel configuration. This commit renames like follows: always -> always-y hostprogs-y -> hostprogs So, scripts/Makefile will look like this: always-$(CONFIG_BUILD_BIN2C) += ... always-$(CONFIG_KALLSYMS) += ... ... hostprogs := $(always-y) $(always-m) I think this makes more sense because a host program is always a host program, irrespective of the kernel configuration. We want to specify which ones to compile by CONFIG options, so always-y will be handier. The "always", "hostprogs-y", "hostprogs-m" will be kept for backward compatibility for a while. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2019-09-13s390: add support for IBM z15 machinesMartin Schwidefsky
Add detection for machine types 0x8562 and 8x8561 and set the ELF platform name to z15. Add the miscellaneous-instruction-extension 3 facility to the list of facilities for z15. And allow to generate code that only runs on a z15 machine. Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2019-06-04s390/disassembler: update opcode tableMartin Schwidefsky
Sync with binutils and add a couple of missing instructions. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2019-06-04s390: drop meaningless 'targets' from tools MakefileMasahiro Yamada
'targets' should be specified to include .*.cmd files to evaluate if_changed or friends. Here, facility-defs.h and dis-defs.h are generated by filechk. Because filechk does not generate .*.cmd file, the 'targets' addition is meaningless. The filechk correctly updates the target when its content is changed. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2019-06-04s390: drop redundant directory creation from tools MakefileMasahiro Yamada
As you can see in scripts/Kbuild.include, the filechk creates the parent directory of the target as needed. This Makefile does not need to explicitly create the directory. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2019-06-04s390: drop unneeded -Wall addition from tools MakefileMasahiro Yamada
The top level Makefile adds -Wall globally for all host tools: KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS := -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 \ I see two "-Wall" added for compiling these tools. Of course, it is allowed to pass the same option multiple times, but we do not need to do so. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2019-06-04s390: do not pass $(LINUXINCLUDE) to gen_opcode_table.cMasahiro Yamada
I guess HOSTCFLAGS_gen_opcode_table.o was blindly copied from HOSTCFLAGS_gen_facilities.o The reason of adding $(LINUXINCLUDE) to HOSTCFLAGS_gen_facilities.o is because gen_facilities.c references some CONFIG options. (Kbuild does not cater to this for host tools automatically.) On the other hand, gen_opcode_table.c does not reference CONFIG options at all. So, there is no good reason to pass $(LINUXINCLUDE). Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2019-05-17Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini: "ARM: - support for SVE and Pointer Authentication in guests - PMU improvements POWER: - support for direct access to the POWER9 XIVE interrupt controller - memory and performance optimizations x86: - support for accessing memory not backed by struct page - fixes and refactoring Generic: - dirty page tracking improvements" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (155 commits) kvm: fix compilation on aarch64 Revert "KVM: nVMX: Expose RDPMC-exiting only when guest supports PMU" kvm: x86: Fix L1TF mitigation for shadow MMU KVM: nVMX: Disable intercept for FS/GS base MSRs in vmcs02 when possible KVM: PPC: Book3S: Remove useless checks in 'release' method of KVM device KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: XIVE: Fix spelling mistake "acessing" -> "accessing" KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make sure to load LPID for radix VCPUs kvm: nVMX: Set nested_run_pending in vmx_set_nested_state after checks complete tests: kvm: Add tests for KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE KVM: nVMX: KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE - Tear down old EVMCS state before setting new state tests: kvm: Add tests for KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPUS and KVM_CAP_MAX_CPU_ID tests: kvm: Add tests to .gitignore KVM: Introduce KVM_CAP_MANUAL_DIRTY_LOG_PROTECT2 KVM: Fix kvm_clear_dirty_log_protect off-by-(minus-)one KVM: Fix the bitmap range to copy during clear dirty KVM: arm64: Fix ptrauth ID register masking logic KVM: x86: use direct accessors for RIP and RSP KVM: VMX: Use accessors for GPRs outside of dedicated caching logic KVM: x86: Omit caching logic for always-available GPRs kvm, x86: Properly check whether a pfn is an MMIO or not ...
2019-05-02s390/opcodes: add missing instructions to the disassemblerMartin Schwidefsky
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2019-04-25KVM: s390: add deflate conversion facilty to cpu modelChristian Borntraeger
This enables stfle.151 and adds the subfunctions for DFLTCC. Bit 151 is added to the list of facilities that will be enabled when there is no cpu model involved as DFLTCC requires no additional handling from userspace, e.g. for migration. Please note that a cpu model enabled user space can and will have the final decision on the facility bits for a guests. Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Collin Walling <walling@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
2019-04-18KVM: s390: add enhanced sort facilty to cpu modelChristian Borntraeger
This enables stfle.150 and adds the subfunctions for SORTL. Bit 150 is added to the list of facilities that will be enabled when there is no cpu model involved as sortl requires no additional handling from userspace, e.g. for migration. Please note that a cpu model enabled user space can and will have the final decision on the facility bits for a guests. Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Collin Walling <walling@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
2019-04-18KVM: s390: add MSA9 to cpumodelChristian Borntraeger
This enables stfle.155 and adds the subfunctions for KDSA. Bit 155 is added to the list of facilities that will be enabled when there is no cpu model involved as MSA9 requires no additional handling from userspace, e.g. for migration. Please note that a cpu model enabled user space can and will have the final decision on the facility bits for a guests. Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Acked-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Collin Walling <walling@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
2019-01-06kbuild: use assignment instead of define ... endef for filechk_* rulesMasahiro Yamada
You do not have to use define ... endef for filechk_* rules. For simple cases, the use of assignment looks cleaner, IMHO. I updated the usage for scripts/Kbuild.include in case somebody misunderstands the 'define ... endif' is the requirement. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2019-01-06kbuild: change filechk to surround the given command with { }Masahiro Yamada
filechk_* rules often consist of multiple 'echo' lines. They must be surrounded with { } or ( ) to work correctly. Otherwise, only the string from the last 'echo' would be written into the target. Let's take care of that in the 'filechk' in scripts/Kbuild.include to clean up filechk_* rules. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-09-28KVM: s390: CPU model support for AP virtualizationTony Krowiak
Introduces two new CPU model facilities to support AP virtualization for KVM guests: 1. AP Query Configuration Information (QCI) facility is installed. This is indicated by setting facilities bit 12 for the guest. The kernel will not enable this facility for the guest if it is not set on the host. If this facility is not set for the KVM guest, then only APQNs with an APQI less than 16 will be used by a Linux guest regardless of the matrix configuration for the virtual machine. This is a limitation of the Linux AP bus. 2. AP Facilities Test facility (APFT) is installed. This is indicated by setting facilities bit 15 for the guest. The kernel will not enable this facility for the guest if it is not set on the host. If this facility is not set for the KVM guest, then no AP devices will be available to the guest regardless of the guest's matrix configuration for the virtual machine. This is a limitation of the Linux AP bus. Signed-off-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Tested-by: Michael Mueller <mimu@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Farhan Ali <alifm@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20180925231641.4954-26-akrowiak@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2018-08-19Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull first set of KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini: "PPC: - minor code cleanups x86: - PCID emulation and CR3 caching for shadow page tables - nested VMX live migration - nested VMCS shadowing - optimized IPI hypercall - some optimizations ARM will come next week" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (85 commits) kvm: x86: Set highest physical address bits in non-present/reserved SPTEs KVM/x86: Use CC_SET()/CC_OUT in arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c KVM: X86: Implement PV IPIs in linux guest KVM: X86: Add kvm hypervisor init time platform setup callback KVM: X86: Implement "send IPI" hypercall KVM/x86: Move X86_CR4_OSXSAVE check into kvm_valid_sregs() KVM: x86: Skip pae_root shadow allocation if tdp enabled KVM/MMU: Combine flushing remote tlb in mmu_set_spte() KVM: vmx: skip VMWRITE of HOST_{FS,GS}_BASE when possible KVM: vmx: skip VMWRITE of HOST_{FS,GS}_SEL when possible KVM: vmx: always initialize HOST_{FS,GS}_BASE to zero during setup KVM: vmx: move struct host_state usage to struct loaded_vmcs KVM: vmx: compute need to reload FS/GS/LDT on demand KVM: nVMX: remove a misleading comment regarding vmcs02 fields KVM: vmx: rename __vmx_load_host_state() and vmx_save_host_state() KVM: vmx: add dedicated utility to access guest's kernel_gs_base KVM: vmx: track host_state.loaded using a loaded_vmcs pointer KVM: vmx: refactor segmentation code in vmx_save_host_state() kvm: nVMX: Fix fault priority for VMX operations kvm: nVMX: Fix fault vector for VMX operation at CPL > 0 ...
2018-07-19KVM: s390: add etoken support for guestsChristian Borntraeger
We want to provide facility 156 (etoken facility) to our guests. This includes migration support (via sync regs) and VSIE changes. The tokens are being reset on clear reset. This has to be implemented by userspace (via sync regs). Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
2018-07-02s390/tools: fix gcc 8 stringop-truncation warningsVasily Gorbik
Replace strncpy which has been used to copy a substring into buf without NUL-termination with memcpy to avoid the following gcc 8 warnings: arch/s390/tools/gen_opcode_table.c: In function ‘add_to_group.isra.4’: arch/s390/tools/gen_opcode_table.c:260:2: warning: ‘strncpy’ output may be truncated copying 2 bytes from a string of length 19 [-Wstringop-truncation] strncpy(group->opcode, insn->opcode, 2); In function ‘print_opcode_table’, inlined from ‘main’ at arch/s390/tools/gen_opcode_table.c:333:2: arch/s390/tools/gen_opcode_table.c:286:4: warning: ‘strncpy’ output may be truncated copying 2 bytes from a string of length 19 [-Wstringop-truncation] strncpy(opcode, insn->opcode, 2); Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2018-03-09KVM: s390: implement CPU model only facilitiesChristian Borntraeger
Some facilities should only be provided to the guest, if they are enabled by a CPU model. This allows us to avoid capabilities and to simply fall back to the cpumodel for deciding about a facility without enabling it for older QEMUs or QEMUs without a CPU model. Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2018-01-23s390/tools: generate header files in arch/s390/include/generated/Hendrik Brueckner
Previously, the generated dis.h and facilities.h header files have been stored in include/generated. Because they are s390 specific, store them in the arch/s390/include/generated/asm/ directory. Also update references to the header files respectively. To prevent name collisions with those header files in asm/ that include the generated ones, rename the generated headers files and add an -defs suffix. Also update the generators to create the ifdef guards respectively. Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2018-01-23s390/disassembler: add generated gen_opcode_table tool to .gitignoreHendrik Brueckner
Fixes: 8bc1e4ec79c0 ("s390/disassembler: generate opcode tables from text file") Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2017-12-05s390: add a few more SPDX identifiersMartin Schwidefsky
Add the correct SPDX license to a few more files under arch/s390 and drivers/s390 which have been missed to far. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-11-16s390: remove unused parameter from MakefileHeiko Carstens
Remove unused parameter from the call function, which I accidentally added. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-11-13Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux Pull s390 updates from Heiko Carstens: "Since Martin is on vacation you get the s390 pull request for the v4.15 merge window this time from me. Besides a lot of cleanups and bug fixes these are the most important changes: - a new regset for runtime instrumentation registers - hardware accelerated AES-GCM support for the aes_s390 module - support for the new CEX6S crypto cards - support for FORTIFY_SOURCE - addition of missing z13 and new z14 instructions to the in-kernel disassembler - generate opcode tables for the in-kernel disassembler out of a simple text file instead of having to manually maintain those tables - fast memset16, memset32 and memset64 implementations - removal of named saved segment support - hardware counter support for z14 - queued spinlocks and queued rwlocks implementations for s390 - use the stack_depth tracking feature for s390 BPF JIT - a new s390_sthyi system call which emulates the sthyi (store hypervisor information) instruction - removal of the old KVM virtio transport - an s390 specific CPU alternatives implementation which is used in the new spinlock code" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (88 commits) MAINTAINERS: add virtio-ccw.h to virtio/s390 section s390/noexec: execute kexec datamover without DAT s390: fix transactional execution control register handling s390/bpf: take advantage of stack_depth tracking s390: simplify transactional execution elf hwcap handling s390/zcrypt: Rework struct ap_qact_ap_info. s390/virtio: remove unused header file kvm_virtio.h s390: avoid undefined behaviour s390/disassembler: generate opcode tables from text file s390/disassembler: remove insn_to_mnemonic() s390/dasd: avoid calling do_gettimeofday() s390: vfio-ccw: Do not attempt to free no-op, test and tic cda. s390: remove named saved segment support s390/archrandom: Reconsider s390 arch random implementation s390/pci: do not require AIS facility s390/qdio: sanitize put_indicator s390/qdio: use atomic_cmpxchg s390/nmi: avoid using long-displacement facility s390: pass endianness info to sparse s390/decompressor: remove informational messages ...
2017-11-08s390/disassembler: generate opcode tables from text fileHeiko Carstens
The current way of adding new instructions to the opcode tables is painful and error prone. Therefore add, similar to binutils, a text file which contains all opcodes and the corresponding mnemonics and instruction formats. A small gen_opcode_table tool then generates a header file with the required enums and opcode table initializers at the prepare step of the kernel build. This way only a simple text file has to be maintained, which can be rather easily extended. Unlike before where there were plenty of opcode tables and a large switch statement to find the correct opcode table, there is now only one opcode table left which contains all instructions. A second opcode offset table now contains offsets within the opcode table to find instructions which have the same opcode prefix. In order to save space all 1-byte opcode instructions are grouped together at the end of the opcode table. This is also quite similar to like it was before. In addition also move and change code and definitions within the disassembler. As a side effect this reduces the size required for the code and opcode tables by ~1.5k. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-09-08Merge tag 'kvm-4.14-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull KVM updates from Radim Krčmář: "First batch of KVM changes for 4.14 Common: - improve heuristic for boosting preempted spinlocks by ignoring VCPUs in user mode ARM: - fix for decoding external abort types from guests - added support for migrating the active priority of interrupts when running a GICv2 guest on a GICv3 host - minor cleanup PPC: - expose storage keys to userspace - merge kvm-ppc-fixes with a fix that missed 4.13 because of vacations - fixes s390: - merge of kvm/master to avoid conflicts with additional sthyi fixes - wire up the no-dat enhancements in KVM - multiple epoch facility (z14 feature) - Configuration z/Architecture Mode - more sthyi fixes - gdb server range checking fix - small code cleanups x86: - emulate Hyper-V TSC frequency MSRs - add nested INVPCID - emulate EPTP switching VMFUNC - support Virtual GIF - support 5 level page tables - speedup nested VM exits by packing byte operations - speedup MMIO by using hardware provided physical address - a lot of fixes and cleanups, especially nested" * tag 'kvm-4.14-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (67 commits) KVM: arm/arm64: Support uaccess of GICC_APRn KVM: arm/arm64: Extract GICv3 max APRn index calculation KVM: arm/arm64: vITS: Drop its_ite->lpi field KVM: arm/arm64: vgic: constify seq_operations and file_operations KVM: arm/arm64: Fix guest external abort matching KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix memory leak in kvm_vm_ioctl_get_htab_fd KVM: s390: vsie: cleanup mcck reinjection KVM: s390: use WARN_ON_ONCE only for checking KVM: s390: guestdbg: fix range check KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Report storage key support to userspace KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix case where HDEC is treated as 32-bit on POWER9 KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix invalid use of register expression KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix H_REGISTER_VPA VPA size validation KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix setting of storage key in H_ENTER KVM: PPC: e500mc: Fix a NULL dereference KVM: PPC: e500: Fix some NULL dereferences on error KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Protect updates to spapr_tce_tables list KVM: s390: we are always in czam mode KVM: s390: expose no-DAT to guest and migration support KVM: s390: sthyi: remove invalid guest write access ...
2017-08-29KVM: s390: we are always in czam modeDavid Hildenbrand
Independent of the underlying hardware, kvm will now always handle SIGP SET ARCHITECTURE as if czam were enabled. Therefore, let's not only forward that bit but always set it. While at it, add a comment regarding STHYI. Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20170829143108.14703-1-david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>