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When the user increased the read-ahead size through sysfs this value
currently get lost if the device is reprobe, including on a resume
from suspend.
As there is no hardware limitation for the read-ahead size there is
no real need to reset it or track a separate hardware limitation
like for max_sectors.
This restores the pre-atomic queue limit behavior in the sd driver as
sd did not use blk_queue_io_opt and thus never updated the read ahead
size to the value based of the optimal I/O, but changes behavior for
all other drivers. As the new behavior seems useful and sd is the
driver for which the readahead size tweaks are most useful that seems
like a worthwhile trade off.
Fixes: 804e498e0496 ("sd: convert to the atomic queue limits API")
Reported-by: Holger Hoffstätte <holger@applied-asynchrony.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Holger Hoffstätte <holger@applied-asynchrony.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250424082521.1967286-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- Fixes for integrity handling
- NVMe pull request via Keith:
- Secure concatenation for TCP transport (Hannes)
- Multipath sysfs visibility (Nilay)
- Various cleanups (Qasim, Baruch, Wang, Chen, Mike, Damien, Li)
- Correct use of 64-bit BARs for pci-epf target (Niklas)
- Socket fix for selinux when used in containers (Peijie)
- MD pull request via Yu:
- fix recovery can preempt resync (Li Nan)
- fix md-bitmap IO limit (Su Yue)
- fix raid10 discard with REQ_NOWAIT (Xiao Ni)
- fix raid1 memory leak (Zheng Qixing)
- fix mddev uaf (Yu Kuai)
- fix raid1,raid10 IO flags (Yu Kuai)
- some refactor and cleanup (Yu Kuai)
- Series cleaning up and fixing bugs in the bad block handling code
- Improve support for write failure simulation in null_blk
- Various lock ordering fixes
- Fixes for locking for debugfs attributes
- Various ublk related fixes and improvements
- Cleanups for blk-rq-qos wait handling
- blk-throttle fixes
- Fixes for loop dio and sync handling
- Fixes and cleanups for the auto-PI code
- Block side support for hardware encryption keys in blk-crypto
- Various cleanups and fixes
* tag 'for-6.15/block-20250322' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (105 commits)
nvmet: replace max(a, min(b, c)) by clamp(val, lo, hi)
nvme-tcp: fix selinux denied when calling sock_sendmsg
nvmet: pci-epf: Always configure BAR0 as 64-bit
nvmet: Remove duplicate uuid_copy
nvme: zns: Simplify nvme_zone_parse_entry()
nvmet: pci-epf: Remove redundant 'flush_workqueue()' calls
nvmet-fc: Remove unused functions
nvme-pci: remove stale comment
nvme-fc: Utilise min3() to simplify queue count calculation
nvme-multipath: Add visibility for queue-depth io-policy
nvme-multipath: Add visibility for numa io-policy
nvme-multipath: Add visibility for round-robin io-policy
nvmet: add tls_concat and tls_key debugfs entries
nvmet-tcp: support secure channel concatenation
nvmet: Add 'sq' argument to alloc_ctrl_args
nvme-fabrics: reset admin connection for secure concatenation
nvme-tcp: request secure channel concatenation
nvme-keyring: add nvme_tls_psk_refresh()
nvme: add nvme_auth_derive_tls_psk()
nvme: add nvme_auth_generate_digest()
...
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There're few sysfs attributes in block layer which don't really need
acquiring q->sysfs_lock while accessing it. The reason being, reading/
writing a value from/to such attributes are either atomic or could be
easily protected using READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE(). Moreover, sysfs
attributes are inherently protected with sysfs/kernfs internal locking.
So this change help segregate all existing sysfs attributes for which
we could avoid acquiring q->sysfs_lock. For all read-only attributes
we removed the q->sysfs_lock from show method of such attributes. In
case attribute is read/write then we removed the q->sysfs_lock from
both show and store methods of these attributes.
We audited all block sysfs attributes and found following list of
attributes which shouldn't require q->sysfs_lock protection:
1. io_poll:
Write to this attribute is ignored. So, we don't need q->sysfs_lock.
2. io_poll_delay:
Write to this attribute is NOP, so we don't need q->sysfs_lock.
3. io_timeout:
Write to this attribute updates q->rq_timeout and read of this
attribute returns the value stored in q->rq_timeout Moreover, the
q->rq_timeout is set only once when we init the queue (under blk_mq_
init_allocated_queue()) even before disk is added. So that means
that we don't need to protect it with q->sysfs_lock. As this
attribute is not directly correlated with anything else simply using
READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE should be enough.
4. nomerges:
Write to this attribute file updates two q->flags : QUEUE_FLAG_
NOMERGES and QUEUE_FLAG_NOXMERGES. These flags are accessed during
bio-merge which anyways doesn't run with q->sysfs_lock held.
Moreover, the q->flags are updated/accessed with bitops which are
atomic. So, protecting it with q->sysfs_lock is not necessary.
5. rq_affinity:
Write to this attribute file makes atomic updates to q->flags:
QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_COMP and QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_FORCE. These flags are
also accessed from blk_mq_complete_need_ipi() using test_bit macro.
As read/write to q->flags uses bitops which are atomic, protecting
it with q->stsys_lock is not necessary.
6. nr_zones:
Write to this attribute happens in the driver probe method (except
nvme) before disk is added and outside of q->sysfs_lock or any other
lock. Moreover nr_zones is defined as "unsigned int" and so reading
this attribute, even when it's simultaneously being updated on other
cpu, should not return torn value on any architecture supported by
linux. So we can avoid using q->sysfs_lock or any other lock/
protection while reading this attribute.
7. discard_zeroes_data:
Reading of this attribute always returns 0, so we don't require
holding q->sysfs_lock.
8. write_same_max_bytes
Reading of this attribute always returns 0, so we don't require
holding q->sysfs_lock.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250304102551.2533767-4-nilay@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Currently, BLK_INTEGRITY_NOGENERATE and BLK_INTEGRITY_NOVERIFY are not
explicitly set during integrity initialization. This can lead to
incorrect reporting of read_verify and write_generate sysfs values,
particularly when a device does not support integrity. Ensure that these
flags are correctly initialized by default.
Reported-by: M Nikhil <nikh1092@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/f6130475-3ccd-45d2-abde-3ccceada0f0a@linux.ibm.com/
Fixes: 9f4aa46f2a74 ("block: invert the BLK_INTEGRITY_{GENERATE,VERIFY} flags")
Signed-off-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250305063033.1813-3-anuj20.g@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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queue_limits_stack_integrity() incorrectly sets
BLK_INTEGRITY_DEVICE_CAPABLE for a DM device even when none of its
underlying devices support integrity. This happens because the flag is
inherited unconditionally. Ensure that integrity capabilities are
correctly propagated only when the underlying devices actually support
integrity.
Reported-by: M Nikhil <nikh1092@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/f6130475-3ccd-45d2-abde-3ccceada0f0a@linux.ibm.com/
Fixes: c6e56cf6b2e7 ("block: move integrity information into queue_limits")
Signed-off-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250305063033.1813-2-anuj20.g@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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None of the few drivers still using the legacy block layer bounce
buffering support integrity metadata. Explicitly mark the features as
incompatible and stop creating the slab and mempool for integrity
buffers for the bounce bio_set.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250225154449.422989-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Using PAGE_SIZE as a minimum expected DMA segment size in consideration
of devices which have a max DMA segment size of < 64k when used on 64k
PAGE_SIZE systems leads to devices not being able to probe such as
eMMC and Exynos UFS controller [0] [1] you can end up with a probe failure
as follows:
WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 397 at block/blk-settings.c:339 blk_validate_limits+0x364/0x3c0
Ensure we use min(max_seg_size, seg_boundary_mask + 1) as the new min segment
size when max segment size is < PAGE_SIZE for 16k and 64k base page size systems.
If anyone need to backport this patch, the following commits are depended:
commit 6aeb4f836480 ("block: remove bio_add_pc_page")
commit 02ee5d69e3ba ("block: remove blk_rq_bio_prep")
commit b7175e24d6ac ("block: add a dma mapping iterator")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/20230612203314.17820-1-bvanassche@acm.org/ # [0]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/1d55e942-5150-de4c-3a02-c3d066f87028@acm.org/ # [1]
Cc: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Paul Bunyan <pbunyan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250225022141.2154581-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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When block drivers or the core block code perform allocations with a
frozen queue, this could try to recurse into the block device to
reclaim memory and deadlock. Thus all allocations done by a process
that froze a queue need to be done without __GFP_IO and __GFP_FS.
Instead of tying to track all of them down, force a noio scope as
part of freezing the queue.
Note that nvme is a bit of a mess here due to the non-owner freezes,
and they will be addressed separately.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250131120352.1315351-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Currently only stacked devices need to explicitly enable atomic writes by
setting BLK_FEAT_ATOMIC_WRITES_STACKED flag.
This does not work well for device mapper stacking devices, as there many
sets of limits are stacked and what is the 'bottom' and 'top' device can
swapped. This means that BLK_FEAT_ATOMIC_WRITES_STACKED needs to be set
for many queue limits, which is messy.
Generalize enabling atomic writes enabling by ensuring that all devices
must explicitly set a flag - that includes NVMe, SCSI sd, and md raid.
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250116170301.474130-2-john.g.garry@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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The current check in blk_stack_atomic_writes_limits() for a bottom device
supporting atomic writes is to verify that limit atomic_write_unit_min is
non-zero.
This would cause a problem for device mapper queue limits calculation. This
is because it uses a temporary queue_limits structure to stack the limits,
before finally commiting the limits update.
The value of atomic_write_unit_min for the temporary queue_limits
structure is never evaluated and so cannot be used, so use limit
atomic_write_hw_unit_min.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250109114000.2299896-3-john.g.garry@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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For stacking atomic writes, ensure that the start sector is aligned with
the device atomic write unit min and any boundary. Otherwise, we may
permit misaligned atomic writes.
Rework bdev_can_atomic_write() into a common helper to resuse the
alignment check. There also use atomic_write_hw_unit_min, which is more
proper (than atomic_write_unit_min).
Fixes: d7f36dc446e89 ("block: Support atomic writes limits for stacked devices")
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250109114000.2299896-2-john.g.garry@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Add a helper that freezes the queue, updates the queue limits and
unfreezes the queue and convert all open coded versions of that to the
new helper.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250110054726.1499538-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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queue_limits_commit_update is the function that needs to operate on a
frozen queue, not queue_limits_start_update. Update the kerneldoc
comments to reflect that.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250110054726.1499538-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Allow stacked devices to support atomic writes by aggregating the minimum
capability of all bottom devices.
Flag BLK_FEAT_ATOMIC_WRITES_STACKED is set for stacked devices which
have been enabled to support atomic writes.
Some things to note on the implementation:
- For simplicity, all bottom devices must have same atomic write boundary
value (if any)
- The atomic write boundary must be a power-of-2 already, but this
restriction could be relaxed. Furthermore, it is now required that the
chunk sectors for a top device must be aligned with this boundary.
- If a bottom device atomic write unit min/max are not aligned with the
top device chunk sectors, the top device atomic write unit min/max are
reduced to a value which works for the chunk sectors.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241118105018.1870052-3-john.g.garry@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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It is so far expected that the limits passed are valid.
In future atomic writes will be supported for stacked block devices, and
calculating the limits there will be complicated, so add extra sanity
checks to ensure that the values are always valid.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241118105018.1870052-2-john.g.garry@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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lim->discard_granularity is always at least SECTOR_SIZE, so drop the
pointless check for granularity less than SECTOR_SIZE.
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241112092144.4059847-1-john.g.garry@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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There was a bug report [1] where the user got a warning alignment
inconsistency. The user has optimal I/O 16776704 (0xFFFE00) and physical
block size 4096. Note that the optimal I/O size may be set by the DMA
engines or SCSI controllers and they have no knowledge about the disks
attached to them, so the situation with optimal I/O not aligned to
physical block size may happen.
This commit makes blk_validate_limits round down optimal I/O size to the
physical block size of the block device.
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/dm-devel/1426ad71-79b4-4062-b2bf-84278be66a5d@redhat.com/T/ [1]
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Fixes: a23634644afc ("block: take io_opt and io_min into account for max_sectors")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.11+
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3dc0014b-9690-dc38-81c9-4a316a2d4fb2@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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While block drivers do the validation as part of committing them to the
queue, users that use the limit outside of a block device context have
to validate the limits and fill in the calculated values as well.
So far btrfs is the only user of queue limits without a block device,
and it has gotten away with that more or less by accident. But with
commit 559218d43ec9 ("block: pre-calculate max_zone_append_sectors")
this became fatal for setups that have small max zone append size,
as it won't be limited now.
Export blk_validate_limits so that it can be called directly from btrfs.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241113084541.34315-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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max_zone_append_sectors differs from all other queue limits in that the
final value used is not stored in the queue_limits but needs to be
obtained using queue_limits_max_zone_append_sectors helper. This not
only adds (tiny) extra overhead to the I/O path, but also can be easily
forgotten in file system code.
Add a new max_hw_zone_append_sectors value to queue_limits which is
set by the driver, and calculate max_zone_append_sectors from that and
the other inputs in blk_validate_zoned_limits, similar to how
max_sectors is calculated to fix this.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241104073955.112324-3-hch@lst.de
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241108154657.845768-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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This causes issue on, at least, nvme-mpath where my boot fails with:
WARNING: CPU: 354 PID: 2729 at block/blk-settings.c:75 blk_validate_limits+0x356/0x380
Modules linked in: tg3(+) nvme usbcore scsi_mod ptp i2c_piix4 libphy nvme_core crc32c_intel scsi_common usb_common pps_core i2c_smbus
CPU: 354 UID: 0 PID: 2729 Comm: kworker/u2061:1 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc6+ #181
Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R7625/06444F, BIOS 1.8.3 04/02/2024
Workqueue: async async_run_entry_fn
RIP: 0010:blk_validate_limits+0x356/0x380
Code: f6 47 01 04 75 28 83 bf 94 00 00 00 00 75 39 83 bf 98 00 00 00 00 75 34 83 7f 68 00 75 32 31 c0 83 7f 5c 00 0f 84 9b fd ff ff <0f> 0b eb 13 0f 0b eb 0f 48 c7 c0 74 12 58 92 48 89 c7 e8 13 76 46
RSP: 0018:ffffa8a1dfb93b30 EFLAGS: 00010286
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9232829c8388 RCX: 0000000000000088
RDX: 0000000000000080 RSI: 0000000000000200 RDI: ffffa8a1dfb93c38
RBP: 000000000000000c R08: 00000000ffffffff R09: 000000000000ffff
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff9232829b9000
R13: ffff9232829b9010 R14: ffffa8a1dfb93c38 R15: ffffa8a1dfb93c38
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff923867c80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000055c1b92480a8 CR3: 0000002484ff0002 CR4: 0000000000370ef0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
? __warn+0xca/0x1a0
? blk_validate_limits+0x356/0x380
? report_bug+0x11a/0x1a0
? handle_bug+0x5e/0x90
? exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x40
? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20
? blk_validate_limits+0x356/0x380
blk_alloc_queue+0x7a/0x250
__blk_alloc_disk+0x39/0x80
nvme_mpath_alloc_disk+0x13d/0x1b0 [nvme_core]
nvme_scan_ns+0xcc7/0x1010 [nvme_core]
async_run_entry_fn+0x27/0x120
process_scheduled_works+0x1a0/0x360
worker_thread+0x2bc/0x350
? pr_cont_work+0x1b0/0x1b0
kthread+0x111/0x120
? kthread_unuse_mm+0x90/0x90
ret_from_fork+0x30/0x40
? kthread_unuse_mm+0x90/0x90
ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20
</TASK>
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
presumably due to max_zone_append_sectors not being cleared to zero,
resulting in blk_validate_zoned_limits() complaining and failing.
This reverts commit 2a8f6153e1c2db06a537a5c9d61102eb591776f1.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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max_zone_append_sectors differs from all other queue limits in that the
final value used is not stored in the queue_limits but needs to be
obtained using queue_limits_max_zone_append_sectors helper. This not
only adds (tiny) extra overhead to the I/O path, but also can be easily
forgotten in file system code.
Add a new max_hw_zone_append_sectors value to queue_limits which is
set by the driver, and calculate max_zone_append_sectors from that and
the other inputs in blk_validate_zoned_limits, similar to how
max_sectors is calculated to fix this.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241104073955.112324-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Listing every single features that needs to be pre-set by stacking
drivers does not scale.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241104054218.45596-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Add a helper to get the queue_limits from the bdev without having to
poke into the request_queue.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241029141937.249920-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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blk_limits_io_min and blk_limits_io_opt are unused since the
recent commit
0a94a469a4f0 ("dm: stop using blk_limits_io_{min,opt}")
Remove them.
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240920004817.676216-1-linux@treblig.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Some drivers validate that their own logical block size. It is no harm to
always do this, so validate in blk_validate_limits().
This allows us to remove the validation in most of those drivers.
Add a comment to blk_validate_block_size() to inform users that self-
validation of LBS is usually unnecessary.
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240708091651.177447-3-john.g.garry@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Don't reduce the max_sectors value below the normal cap when the driver
advertsizes a very low io_opt. This restores the behavior we had before
the recent changes to the max_sectors calculation.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Nitesh Shetty <nj.shetty@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240701051800.1245240-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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If io_min is larger than the cap, it must by definition be non-zero.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Nitesh Shetty <nj.shetty@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240701051800.1245240-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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dma_pad_mask is a queue_limits by all ways of looking at it, so move it
there and set it through the atomic queue limits APIs.
Add a little helper that takes the alignment and pad into account to
simplify the code that is touched a bit.
Note that there never was any need for the > check in
blk_queue_update_dma_pad, this probably was just copy and paste from
dma_update_dma_alignment.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240626142637.300624-9-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Mark blk_apply_bdi_limits non-static and open code disk_update_readahead
in the only caller.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240626142637.300624-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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"static" never goes on a line of its own.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240626142637.300624-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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This is a flag for ->flags and not a feature for ->features. And fix the
one place that actually incorrectly cleared it from ->features.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240626142637.300624-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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For arm32, we get the following build warning:
In file included from /tmp/next/build/include/linux/printk.h:10,
from /tmp/next/build/include/linux/kernel.h:31,
from /tmp/next/build/block/blk-settings.c:5:
/tmp/next/build/block/blk-settings.c: In function 'blk_validate_atomic_write_limits':
/tmp/next/build/include/asm-generic/div64.h:222:35: warning: comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast
222 | (void)(((typeof((n)) *)0) == ((uint64_t *)0)); \
| ^~
The divident for do_div() should be 64b, which it is not. Since we want to
check 2x unsigned ints, just use % operator. This allows us to drop the
chunk_sectors variable.
Fixes: 9da3d1e912f3 ("block: Add core atomic write support")
Reported-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-next/b765d200-4e0f-48b1-a962-7dfa1c4aef9c@kernel.dk/T/#mbf067b1edd89c7f9d7dac6e258c516199953a108
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240621183016.3092518-1-john.g.garry@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Add atomic write support, as follows:
- add helper functions to get request_queue atomic write limits
- report request_queue atomic write support limits to sysfs and update Doc
- support to safely merge atomic writes
- deal with splitting atomic writes
- misc helper functions
- add a per-request atomic write flag
New request_queue limits are added, as follows:
- atomic_write_hw_max is set by the block driver and is the maximum length
of an atomic write which the device may support. It is not
necessarily a power-of-2.
- atomic_write_max_sectors is derived from atomic_write_hw_max_sectors and
max_hw_sectors. It is always a power-of-2. Atomic writes may be merged,
and atomic_write_max_sectors would be the limit on a merged atomic write
request size. This value is not capped at max_sectors, as the value in
max_sectors can be controlled from userspace, and it would only cause
trouble if userspace could limit atomic_write_unit_max_bytes and the
other atomic write limits.
- atomic_write_hw_unit_{min,max} are set by the block driver and are the
min/max length of an atomic write unit which the device may support. They
both must be a power-of-2. Typically atomic_write_hw_unit_max will hold
the same value as atomic_write_hw_max.
- atomic_write_unit_{min,max} are derived from
atomic_write_hw_unit_{min,max}, max_hw_sectors, and block core limits.
Both min and max values must be a power-of-2.
- atomic_write_hw_boundary is set by the block driver. If non-zero, it
indicates an LBA space boundary at which an atomic write straddles no
longer is atomically executed by the disk. The value must be a
power-of-2. Note that it would be acceptable to enforce a rule that
atomic_write_hw_boundary_sectors is a multiple of
atomic_write_hw_unit_max, but the resultant code would be more
complicated.
All atomic writes limits are by default set 0 to indicate no atomic write
support. Even though it is assumed by Linux that a logical block can always
be atomically written, we ignore this as it is not of particular interest.
Stacked devices are just not supported either for now.
An atomic write must always be submitted to the block driver as part of a
single request. As such, only a single BIO must be submitted to the block
layer for an atomic write. When a single atomic write BIO is submitted, it
cannot be split. As such, atomic_write_unit_{max, min}_bytes are limited
by the maximum guaranteed BIO size which will not be required to be split.
This max size is calculated by request_queue max segments and the number
of bvecs a BIO can fit, BIO_MAX_VECS. Currently we rely on userspace
issuing a write with iovcnt=1 for pwritev2() - as such, we can rely on each
segment containing PAGE_SIZE of data, apart from the first+last, which each
can fit logical block size of data. The first+last will be LBS
length/aligned as we rely on direct IO alignment rules also.
New sysfs files are added to report the following atomic write limits:
- atomic_write_unit_max_bytes - same as atomic_write_unit_max_sectors in
bytes
- atomic_write_unit_min_bytes - same as atomic_write_unit_min_sectors in
bytes
- atomic_write_boundary_bytes - same as atomic_write_hw_boundary_sectors in
bytes
- atomic_write_max_bytes - same as atomic_write_max_sectors in bytes
Atomic writes may only be merged with other atomic writes and only under
the following conditions:
- total resultant request length <= atomic_write_max_bytes
- the merged write does not straddle a boundary
Helper function bdev_can_atomic_write() is added to indicate whether
atomic writes may be issued to a bdev. If a bdev is a partition, the
partition start must be aligned with both atomic_write_unit_min_sectors
and atomic_write_hw_boundary_sectors.
FSes will rely on the block layer to validate that an atomic write BIO
submitted will be of valid size, so add blk_validate_atomic_write_op_size()
for this purpose. Userspace expects an atomic write which is of invalid
size to be rejected with -EINVAL, so add BLK_STS_INVAL for this. Also use
BLK_STS_INVAL for when a BIO needs to be split, as this should mean an
invalid size BIO.
Flag REQ_ATOMIC is used for indicating an atomic write.
Co-developed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240620125359.2684798-6-john.g.garry@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge in queue limits cleanups.
* for-6.11/block-limits:
block: move the raid_partial_stripes_expensive flag into the features field
block: remove the discard_alignment flag
block: move the misaligned flag into the features field
block: renumber and rename the cache disabled flag
block: fix spelling and grammar for in writeback_cache_control.rst
block: remove the unused blk_bounce enum
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Move the raid_partial_stripes_expensive flags into the features field to
reclaim a little bit of space.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240619154623.450048-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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queue_limits.discard_alignment is never read except in the places
where it is stacked into another limit.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240619154623.450048-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
|
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Move the misaligned flags into the features field to reclaim a little
bit of space.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240619154623.450048-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge in last round of queue limits changes from Christoph.
* for-6.11/block-limits: (26 commits)
block: move the bounce flag into the features field
block: move the skip_tagset_quiesce flag to queue_limits
block: move the pci_p2pdma flag to queue_limits
block: move the zone_resetall flag to queue_limits
block: move the zoned flag into the features field
block: move the poll flag to queue_limits
block: move the dax flag to queue_limits
block: move the nowait flag to queue_limits
block: move the synchronous flag to queue_limits
block: move the stable_writes flag to queue_limits
block: move the io_stat flag setting to queue_limits
block: move the add_random flag to queue_limits
block: move the nonrot flag to queue_limits
block: move cache control settings out of queue->flags
block: remove blk_flush_policy
block: freeze the queue in queue_attr_store
nbd: move setting the cache control flags to __nbd_set_size
virtio_blk: remove virtblk_update_cache_mode
loop: fold loop_update_rotational into loop_reconfigure_limits
loop: also use the default block size from an underlying block device
...
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Move the bounce flag into the features field to reclaim a little bit of
space.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240617060532.127975-27-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Move the zoned flags into the features field to reclaim a little
bit of space.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240617060532.127975-23-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Move the poll flag into the queue_limits feature field so that it can
be set atomically with the queue frozen.
Stacking drivers are simplified in that they now can simply set the
flag, and blk_stack_limits will clear it when the features is not
supported by any of the underlying devices.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240617060532.127975-22-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Move the nowait flag into the queue_limits feature field so that it can
be set atomically with the queue frozen.
Stacking drivers are simplified in that they now can simply set the
flag, and blk_stack_limits will clear it when the features is not
supported by any of the underlying devices.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240617060532.127975-20-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Move the cache control settings into the queue_limits so that the flags
can be set atomically with the device queue frozen.
Add new features and flags field for the driver set flags, and internal
(usually sysfs-controlled) flags in the block layer. Note that we'll
eventually remove enough field from queue_limits to bring it back to the
previous size.
The disable flag is inverted compared to the previous meaning, which
means it now survives a rescan, similar to the max_sectors and
max_discard_sectors user limits.
The FLUSH and FUA flags are now inherited by blk_stack_limits, which
simplified the code in dm a lot, but also causes a slight behavior
change in that dm-switch and dm-unstripe now advertise a write cache
despite setting num_flush_bios to 0. The I/O path will handle this
gracefully, but as far as I can tell the lack of num_flush_bios
and thus flush support is a pre-existing data integrity bug in those
targets that really needs fixing, after which a non-zero num_flush_bios
should be required in dm for targets that map to underlying devices.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240617060532.127975-14-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Currently compiling block/blk-settings.c with C=1 gives the following
warning:
block/blk-settings.c:262:9: warning: context imbalance in 'queue_limits_commit_update' - wrong count at exit
request_queue.limits_lock is a mutex. Sparse locking annotation for
mutexes are currently not supported - see [0] - so drop that locking
annotation.
[0] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/cover.1579893447.git.jbi.octave@gmail.com/T/#mbb8bda6c0a7ca7ce19f46df976a8e3b489745488
Fixes: d690cb8ae14bd ("block: add an API to atomically update queue limits")
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240614090345.655716-3-john.g.garry@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Make sure that the zone resource limits of a zoned block device are
correct by checking that:
(a) If the device has a max active zones limit, make sure that the max
open zones limit is lower than the max active zones limit.
(b) If the device has zone resource limits, check that the limits
values are lower than the number of sequential zones of the device.
If it is not, assume that the zoned device has no limits by setting
the limits to 0.
For (a), a check is added to blk_validate_zoned_limits() and an error
returned if the max open zones limit exceeds the value of the max active
zone limit (if there is one).
For (b), given that we need the number of sequential zones of the zoned
device, this check is added to disk_update_zone_resources(). This is
safe to do as that function is executed with the disk queue frozen and
the check executed after queue_limits_start_update() which takes the
queue limits lock. Of note is that the early return in this function
for zoned devices that do not use zone write plugging (e.g. DM devices
using native zone append) is moved to after the new check and adjustment
of the zone resource limits so that the check applies to any zoned
device.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240611023639.89277-2-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Move the integrity information into the queue limits so that it can be
set atomically with other queue limits, and that the sysfs changes to
the read_verify and write_generate flags are properly synchronized.
This also allows to provide a more useful helper to stack the integrity
fields, although it still is separate from the main stacking function
as not all stackable devices want to inherit the integrity settings.
Even with that it greatly simplifies the code in md and dm.
Note that the integrity field is moved as-is into the queue limits.
While there are good arguments for removing the separate blk_integrity
structure, this would cause a lot of churn and might better be done at a
later time if desired. However the integrity field in the queue_limits
structure is now unconditional so that various ifdefs can be avoided or
replaced with IS_ENABLED(). Given that tiny size of it that seems like
a worthwhile trade off.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240613084839.1044015-13-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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A few drivers optimistically try to support discard, write zeroes and
secure erase and disable the features from the I/O completion handler
if the hardware can't support them. This disable can't be done using
the atomic queue limits API because the I/O completion handlers can't
take sleeping locks or freeze the queue. Keep the existing clearing
of the relevant field to zero, but replace the old blk_queue_max_*
APIs with new disable APIs that force the value to 0.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Nitesh Shetty <nj.shetty@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240531074837.1648501-15-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Remove all APIs that are unused now that sd and sr have been converted
to the atomic queue limits API.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Nitesh Shetty <nj.shetty@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240531074837.1648501-14-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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The soft max_sectors limit is normally capped by the hardware limits and
an arbitrary upper limit enforced by the kernel, but can be modified by
the user. A few drivers want to increase this limit (nbd, rbd) or
adjust it up or down based on hardware capabilities (sd).
Change blk_validate_limits to default max_sectors to the optimal I/O
size, or upgrade it to the preferred minimal I/O size if that is
larger than the kernel default if no optimal I/O size is provided based
on the logic in the SD driver.
This keeps the existing kernel default for drivers that do not provide
an io_opt or very big io_min value, but picks a much more useful
default for those who provide these hints, and allows to remove the
hacks to set the user max_sectors limit in nbd, rbd and sd.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240531074837.1648501-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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The logical block size need to be smaller than the max_hw_sector
setting, otherwise we can't even transfer a single LBA.
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
|
