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4 daysMerge tag 'for-6.15-rc5-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba: - revert device path canonicalization, this does not work as intended with namespaces and is not reliable in all setups - fix crash in scrub when checksum tree is not valid, e.g. when mounted with rescue=ignoredatacsums - fix crash when tracepoint btrfs_prelim_ref_insert is enabled - other minor fixups: - open code folio_index(), meant to be used in MM code - use matching type for sizeof in compression allocation * tag 'for-6.15-rc5-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: btrfs: open code folio_index() in btree_clear_folio_dirty_tag() Revert "btrfs: canonicalize the device path before adding it" btrfs: avoid NULL pointer dereference if no valid csum tree btrfs: handle empty eb->folios in num_extent_folios() btrfs: correct the order of prelim_ref arguments in btrfs__prelim_ref btrfs: compression: adjust cb->compressed_folios allocation type
8 daysbtrfs: open code folio_index() in btree_clear_folio_dirty_tag()Kairui Song
The folio_index() helper is only needed for mixed usage of page cache and swap cache, for pure page cache usage, the caller can just use folio->index instead. It can't be a swap cache folio here. Swap mapping may only call into fs through 'swap_rw' but btrfs does not use that method for swap. Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
8 daysRevert "btrfs: canonicalize the device path before adding it"Qu Wenruo
This reverts commit 7e06de7c83a746e58d4701e013182af133395188. Commit 7e06de7c83a7 ("btrfs: canonicalize the device path before adding it") tries to make btrfs to use "/dev/mapper/*" name first, then any filename inside "/dev/" as the device path. This is mostly fine when there is only the root namespace involved, but when multiple namespace are involved, things can easily go wrong for the d_path() usage. As d_path() returns a file path that is namespace dependent, the resulted string may not make any sense in another namespace. Furthermore, the "/dev/" prefix checks itself is not reliable, one can still make a valid initramfs without devtmpfs, and fill all needed device nodes manually. Overall the userspace has all its might to pass whatever device path for mount, and we are not going to win the war trying to cover every corner case. So just revert that commit, and do no extra d_path() based file path sanity check. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.12+ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/20250115185608.GA2223535@zen.localdomain/ Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
8 daysbtrfs: avoid NULL pointer dereference if no valid csum treeQu Wenruo
[BUG] When trying read-only scrub on a btrfs with rescue=idatacsums mount option, it will crash with the following call trace: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000208 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 835 Comm: btrfs Tainted: G O 6.15.0-rc3-custom+ #236 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS unknown 02/02/2022 RIP: 0010:btrfs_lookup_csums_bitmap+0x49/0x480 [btrfs] Call Trace: <TASK> scrub_find_fill_first_stripe+0x35b/0x3d0 [btrfs] scrub_simple_mirror+0x175/0x290 [btrfs] scrub_stripe+0x5f7/0x6f0 [btrfs] scrub_chunk+0x9a/0x150 [btrfs] scrub_enumerate_chunks+0x333/0x660 [btrfs] btrfs_scrub_dev+0x23e/0x600 [btrfs] btrfs_ioctl+0x1dcf/0x2f80 [btrfs] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x97/0xc0 do_syscall_64+0x4f/0x120 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [CAUSE] Mount option "rescue=idatacsums" will completely skip loading the csum tree, so that any data read will not find any data csum thus we will ignore data checksum verification. Normally call sites utilizing csum tree will check the fs state flag NO_DATA_CSUMS bit, but unfortunately scrub does not check that bit at all. This results in scrub to call btrfs_search_slot() on a NULL pointer and triggered above crash. [FIX] Check both extent and csum tree root before doing any tree search. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
8 daysbtrfs: handle empty eb->folios in num_extent_folios()Boris Burkov
num_extent_folios() unconditionally calls folio_order() on eb->folios[0]. If that is NULL this will be a segfault. It is reasonable for it to return 0 as the number of folios in the eb when the first entry is NULL, so do that instead. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
8 daysbtrfs: compression: adjust cb->compressed_folios allocation typeKees Cook
In preparation for making the kmalloc() family of allocators type aware, we need to make sure that the returned type from the allocation matches the type of the variable being assigned. (Before, the allocator would always return "void *", which can be implicitly cast to any pointer type.) The assigned type is "struct folio **" but the returned type will be "struct page **". These are the same allocation size (pointer size), but the types don't match. Adjust the allocation type to match the assignment. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
10 daysMerge tag 'for-6.15-rc4-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba: - fix potential inode leak in iget() after memory allocation failure - in subpage mode, fix extent buffer bitmap iteration when writing out dirty sectors - fix range calculation when falling back to COW for a NOCOW file * tag 'for-6.15-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: btrfs: adjust subpage bit start based on sectorsize btrfs: fix the inode leak in btrfs_iget() btrfs: fix COW handling in run_delalloc_nocow()
2025-04-23btrfs: adjust subpage bit start based on sectorsizeJosef Bacik
When running machines with 64k page size and a 16k nodesize we started seeing tree log corruption in production. This turned out to be because we were not writing out dirty blocks sometimes, so this in fact affects all metadata writes. When writing out a subpage EB we scan the subpage bitmap for a dirty range. If the range isn't dirty we do bit_start++; to move onto the next bit. The problem is the bitmap is based on the number of sectors that an EB has. So in this case, we have a 64k pagesize, 16k nodesize, but a 4k sectorsize. This means our bitmap is 4 bits for every node. With a 64k page size we end up with 4 nodes per page. To make this easier this is how everything looks [0 16k 32k 48k ] logical address [0 4 8 12 ] radix tree offset [ 64k page ] folio [ 16k eb ][ 16k eb ][ 16k eb ][ 16k eb ] extent buffers [ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ] bitmap Now we use all of our addressing based on fs_info->sectorsize_bits, so as you can see the above our 16k eb->start turns into radix entry 4. When we find a dirty range for our eb, we correctly do bit_start += sectors_per_node, because if we start at bit 0, the next bit for the next eb is 4, to correspond to eb->start 16k. However if our range is clean, we will do bit_start++, which will now put us offset from our radix tree entries. In our case, assume that the first time we check the bitmap the block is not dirty, we increment bit_start so now it == 1, and then we loop around and check again. This time it is dirty, and we go to find that start using the following equation start = folio_start + bit_start * fs_info->sectorsize; so in the case above, eb->start 0 is now dirty, and we calculate start as 0 + 1 * fs_info->sectorsize = 4096 4096 >> 12 = 1 Now we're looking up the radix tree for 1, and we won't find an eb. What's worse is now we're using bit_start == 1, so we do bit_start += sectors_per_node, which is now 5. If that eb is dirty we will run into the same thing, we will look at an offset that is not populated in the radix tree, and now we're skipping the writeout of dirty extent buffers. The best fix for this is to not use sectorsize_bits to address nodes, but that's a larger change. Since this is a fs corruption problem fix it simply by always using sectors_per_node to increment the start bit. Fixes: c4aec299fa8f ("btrfs: introduce submit_eb_subpage() to submit a subpage metadata page") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+ Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-04-23btrfs: fix the inode leak in btrfs_iget()Penglei Jiang
[BUG] There is a bug report that a syzbot reproducer can lead to the following busy inode at unmount time: BTRFS info (device loop1): last unmount of filesystem 1680000e-3c1e-4c46-84b6-56bd3909af50 VFS: Busy inodes after unmount of loop1 (btrfs) ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at fs/super.c:650! Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 48168 Comm: syz-executor Not tainted 6.15.0-rc2-00471-g119009db2674 #2 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:generic_shutdown_super+0x2e9/0x390 fs/super.c:650 Call Trace: <TASK> kill_anon_super+0x3a/0x60 fs/super.c:1237 btrfs_kill_super+0x3b/0x50 fs/btrfs/super.c:2099 deactivate_locked_super+0xbe/0x1a0 fs/super.c:473 deactivate_super fs/super.c:506 [inline] deactivate_super+0xe2/0x100 fs/super.c:502 cleanup_mnt+0x21f/0x440 fs/namespace.c:1435 task_work_run+0x14d/0x240 kernel/task_work.c:227 resume_user_mode_work include/linux/resume_user_mode.h:50 [inline] exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:114 [inline] exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/entry-common.h:329 [inline] __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:207 [inline] syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x269/0x290 kernel/entry/common.c:218 do_syscall_64+0xd4/0x250 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:100 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f </TASK> [CAUSE] When btrfs_alloc_path() failed, btrfs_iget() directly returned without releasing the inode already allocated by btrfs_iget_locked(). This results the above busy inode and trigger the kernel BUG. [FIX] Fix it by calling iget_failed() if btrfs_alloc_path() failed. If we hit error inside btrfs_read_locked_inode(), it will properly call iget_failed(), so nothing to worry about. Although the iget_failed() cleanup inside btrfs_read_locked_inode() is a break of the normal error handling scheme, let's fix the obvious bug and backport first, then rework the error handling later. Reported-by: Penglei Jiang <superman.xpt@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20250421102425.44431-1-superman.xpt@gmail.com/ Fixes: 7c855e16ab72 ("btrfs: remove conditional path allocation in btrfs_read_locked_inode()") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.13+ Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Penglei Jiang <superman.xpt@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-04-23btrfs: fix COW handling in run_delalloc_nocow()Dave Chen
In run_delalloc_nocow(), when the found btrfs_key's offset > cur_offset, it indicates a gap between the current processing region and the next file extent. The original code would directly jump to the "must_cow" label, which increments the slot and forces a fallback to COW. This behavior might skip an extent item and result in an overestimated COW fallback range. This patch modifies the logic so that when a gap is detected: - If no COW range is already being recorded (cow_start is unset), cow_start is set to cur_offset. - cur_offset is then advanced to the beginning of the next extent. - Instead of jumping to "must_cow", control flows directly to "next_slot" so that the same extent item can be reexamined properly. The change ensures that we accurately account for the extent gap and avoid accidentally extending the range that needs to fallback to COW. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.6+ Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chen <davechen@synology.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-04-22Merge tag 'for-6.15-rc3-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba: - subpage mode fixes: - access correct object (folio) when looking up bit offset - fix assertion condition for number of blocks per folio - fix upper boundary of locking range in hole punch - zoned fixes: - fix potential deadlock caught by lockdep when zone reporting and device freeze run in parallel - fix zone write pointer mismatch and NULL pointer dereference when metadata are converted from DUP to RAID1 - fix error handling when reloc inode creation fails - in tree-checker, unify error code for header level check - block layer: add helpers to read zone capacity * tag 'for-6.15-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: btrfs: zoned: skip reporting zone for new block group block: introduce zone capacity helper btrfs: tree-checker: adjust error code for header level check btrfs: fix invalid inode pointer after failure to create reloc inode btrfs: zoned: return EIO on RAID1 block group write pointer mismatch btrfs: fix the ASSERT() inside GET_SUBPAGE_BITMAP() btrfs: avoid page_lockend underflow in btrfs_punch_hole_lock_range() btrfs: subpage: access correct object when reading bitmap start in subpage_calc_start_bit()
2025-04-17Merge tag 'for-6.15-rc2-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba: - handle encoded read ioctl returning EAGAIN so it does not mistakenly free the work structure - escape subvolume path in mount option list so it cannot be wrongly parsed when the path contains "," - remove folio size assertions when writing super block to device with enabled large folios * tag 'for-6.15-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: btrfs: remove folio order ASSERT()s in super block writeback path btrfs: correctly escape subvol in btrfs_show_options() btrfs: ioctl: don't free iov when btrfs_encoded_read() returns -EAGAIN
2025-04-17btrfs: zoned: skip reporting zone for new block groupNaohiro Aota
There is a potential deadlock if we do report zones in an IO context, detailed in below lockdep report. When one process do a report zones and another process freezes the block device, the report zones side cannot allocate a tag because the freeze is already started. This can thus result in new block group creation to hang forever, blocking the write path. Thankfully, a new block group should be created on empty zones. So, reporting the zones is not necessary and we can set the write pointer = 0 and load the zone capacity from the block layer using bdev_zone_capacity() helper. ====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 6.14.0-rc1 #252 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ modprobe/1110 is trying to acquire lock: ffff888100ac83e0 ((work_completion)(&(&wb->dwork)->work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: __flush_work+0x38f/0xb60 but task is already holding lock: ffff8881205b6f20 (&q->q_usage_counter(queue)#16){++++}-{0:0}, at: sd_remove+0x85/0x130 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #3 (&q->q_usage_counter(queue)#16){++++}-{0:0}: blk_queue_enter+0x3d9/0x500 blk_mq_alloc_request+0x47d/0x8e0 scsi_execute_cmd+0x14f/0xb80 sd_zbc_do_report_zones+0x1c1/0x470 sd_zbc_report_zones+0x362/0xd60 blkdev_report_zones+0x1b1/0x2e0 btrfs_get_dev_zones+0x215/0x7e0 [btrfs] btrfs_load_block_group_zone_info+0x6d2/0x2c10 [btrfs] btrfs_make_block_group+0x36b/0x870 [btrfs] btrfs_create_chunk+0x147d/0x2320 [btrfs] btrfs_chunk_alloc+0x2ce/0xcf0 [btrfs] start_transaction+0xce6/0x1620 [btrfs] btrfs_uuid_scan_kthread+0x4ee/0x5b0 [btrfs] kthread+0x39d/0x750 ret_from_fork+0x30/0x70 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 -> #2 (&fs_info->dev_replace.rwsem){++++}-{4:4}: down_read+0x9b/0x470 btrfs_map_block+0x2ce/0x2ce0 [btrfs] btrfs_submit_chunk+0x2d4/0x16c0 [btrfs] btrfs_submit_bbio+0x16/0x30 [btrfs] btree_write_cache_pages+0xb5a/0xf90 [btrfs] do_writepages+0x17f/0x7b0 __writeback_single_inode+0x114/0xb00 writeback_sb_inodes+0x52b/0xe00 wb_writeback+0x1a7/0x800 wb_workfn+0x12a/0xbd0 process_one_work+0x85a/0x1460 worker_thread+0x5e2/0xfc0 kthread+0x39d/0x750 ret_from_fork+0x30/0x70 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 -> #1 (&fs_info->zoned_meta_io_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}: __mutex_lock+0x1aa/0x1360 btree_write_cache_pages+0x252/0xf90 [btrfs] do_writepages+0x17f/0x7b0 __writeback_single_inode+0x114/0xb00 writeback_sb_inodes+0x52b/0xe00 wb_writeback+0x1a7/0x800 wb_workfn+0x12a/0xbd0 process_one_work+0x85a/0x1460 worker_thread+0x5e2/0xfc0 kthread+0x39d/0x750 ret_from_fork+0x30/0x70 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 -> #0 ((work_completion)(&(&wb->dwork)->work)){+.+.}-{0:0}: __lock_acquire+0x2f52/0x5ea0 lock_acquire+0x1b1/0x540 __flush_work+0x3ac/0xb60 wb_shutdown+0x15b/0x1f0 bdi_unregister+0x172/0x5b0 del_gendisk+0x841/0xa20 sd_remove+0x85/0x130 device_release_driver_internal+0x368/0x520 bus_remove_device+0x1f1/0x3f0 device_del+0x3bd/0x9c0 __scsi_remove_device+0x272/0x340 scsi_forget_host+0xf7/0x170 scsi_remove_host+0xd2/0x2a0 sdebug_driver_remove+0x52/0x2f0 [scsi_debug] device_release_driver_internal+0x368/0x520 bus_remove_device+0x1f1/0x3f0 device_del+0x3bd/0x9c0 device_unregister+0x13/0xa0 sdebug_do_remove_host+0x1fb/0x290 [scsi_debug] scsi_debug_exit+0x17/0x70 [scsi_debug] __do_sys_delete_module.isra.0+0x321/0x520 do_syscall_64+0x93/0x180 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e other info that might help us debug this: Chain exists of: (work_completion)(&(&wb->dwork)->work) --> &fs_info->dev_replace.rwsem --> &q->q_usage_counter(queue)#16 Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(&q->q_usage_counter(queue)#16); lock(&fs_info->dev_replace.rwsem); lock(&q->q_usage_counter(queue)#16); lock((work_completion)(&(&wb->dwork)->work)); *** DEADLOCK *** 5 locks held by modprobe/1110: #0: ffff88811f7bc108 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: device_release_driver_internal+0x8f/0x520 #1: ffff8881022ee0e0 (&shost->scan_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: scsi_remove_host+0x20/0x2a0 #2: ffff88811b4c4378 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: device_release_driver_internal+0x8f/0x520 #3: ffff8881205b6f20 (&q->q_usage_counter(queue)#16){++++}-{0:0}, at: sd_remove+0x85/0x130 #4: ffffffffa3284360 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: __flush_work+0xda/0xb60 stack backtrace: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1110 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 6.14.0-rc1 #252 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-3.fc41 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x6a/0x90 print_circular_bug.cold+0x1e0/0x274 check_noncircular+0x306/0x3f0 ? __pfx_check_noncircular+0x10/0x10 ? mark_lock+0xf5/0x1650 ? __pfx_check_irq_usage+0x10/0x10 ? lockdep_lock+0xca/0x1c0 ? __pfx_lockdep_lock+0x10/0x10 __lock_acquire+0x2f52/0x5ea0 ? __pfx___lock_acquire+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_mark_lock+0x10/0x10 lock_acquire+0x1b1/0x540 ? __flush_work+0x38f/0xb60 ? __pfx_lock_acquire+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_lock_release+0x10/0x10 ? mark_held_locks+0x94/0xe0 ? __flush_work+0x38f/0xb60 __flush_work+0x3ac/0xb60 ? __flush_work+0x38f/0xb60 ? __pfx_mark_lock+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx___flush_work+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_wq_barrier_func+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx___might_resched+0x10/0x10 ? mark_held_locks+0x94/0xe0 wb_shutdown+0x15b/0x1f0 bdi_unregister+0x172/0x5b0 ? __pfx_bdi_unregister+0x10/0x10 ? up_write+0x1ba/0x510 del_gendisk+0x841/0xa20 ? __pfx_del_gendisk+0x10/0x10 ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x35/0x60 ? __pm_runtime_resume+0x79/0x110 sd_remove+0x85/0x130 device_release_driver_internal+0x368/0x520 ? kobject_put+0x5d/0x4a0 bus_remove_device+0x1f1/0x3f0 device_del+0x3bd/0x9c0 ? __pfx_device_del+0x10/0x10 __scsi_remove_device+0x272/0x340 scsi_forget_host+0xf7/0x170 scsi_remove_host+0xd2/0x2a0 sdebug_driver_remove+0x52/0x2f0 [scsi_debug] ? kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0xc0/0xf0 device_release_driver_internal+0x368/0x520 ? kobject_put+0x5d/0x4a0 bus_remove_device+0x1f1/0x3f0 device_del+0x3bd/0x9c0 ? __pfx_device_del+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx___mutex_unlock_slowpath+0x10/0x10 device_unregister+0x13/0xa0 sdebug_do_remove_host+0x1fb/0x290 [scsi_debug] scsi_debug_exit+0x17/0x70 [scsi_debug] __do_sys_delete_module.isra.0+0x321/0x520 ? __pfx___do_sys_delete_module.isra.0+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_slab_free_after_rcu_debug+0x10/0x10 ? kasan_save_stack+0x2c/0x50 ? kasan_record_aux_stack+0xa3/0xb0 ? __call_rcu_common.constprop.0+0xc4/0xfb0 ? kmem_cache_free+0x3a0/0x590 ? __x64_sys_close+0x78/0xd0 do_syscall_64+0x93/0x180 ? lock_is_held_type+0xd5/0x130 ? __call_rcu_common.constprop.0+0x3c0/0xfb0 ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x78/0x100 ? __call_rcu_common.constprop.0+0x3c0/0xfb0 ? __pfx___call_rcu_common.constprop.0+0x10/0x10 ? kmem_cache_free+0x3a0/0x590 ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x16d/0x400 ? do_syscall_64+0x9f/0x180 ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x78/0x100 ? do_syscall_64+0x9f/0x180 ? __pfx___x64_sys_openat+0x10/0x10 ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x16d/0x400 ? do_syscall_64+0x9f/0x180 ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x78/0x100 ? do_syscall_64+0x9f/0x180 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e RIP: 0033:0x7f436712b68b RSP: 002b:00007ffe9f1a8658 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000b0 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00005559b367fd80 RCX: 00007f436712b68b RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000800 RDI: 00005559b367fde8 RBP: 00007ffe9f1a8680 R08: 1999999999999999 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 00007f43671a5fe0 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007ffe9f1a86b0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 </TASK> Reported-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com> CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.13+ Tested-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-04-17btrfs: tree-checker: adjust error code for header level checkDavid Sterba
The whole tree checker returns EUCLEAN, except the one check in btrfs_verify_level_key(). This was inherited from the function that was moved from disk-io.c in 2cac5af16537 ("btrfs: move btrfs_verify_level_key into tree-checker.c") but this should be unified with the rest. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-04-17btrfs: fix invalid inode pointer after failure to create reloc inodeFilipe Manana
If we have a failure at create_reloc_inode(), under the 'out' label we assign an error pointer to the 'inode' variable and then return a weird pointer because we return the expression "&inode->vfs_inode": static noinline_for_stack struct inode *create_reloc_inode( const struct btrfs_block_group *group) { (...) out: (...) if (ret) { if (inode) iput(&inode->vfs_inode); inode = ERR_PTR(ret); } return &inode->vfs_inode; } This can make us return a pointer that is not an error pointer and make the caller proceed as if an error didn't happen and later result in an invalid memory access when dereferencing the inode pointer. Syzbot reported reported such a case with the following stack trace: R10: 0000000000000002 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 431bde82d7b634db R15: 00007ffc55de5790 </TASK> BTRFS info (device loop0): relocating block group 6881280 flags data|metadata Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000045: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000228-0x000000000000022f] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5332 Comm: syz-executor215 Not tainted 6.14.0-syzkaller-13423-ga8662bcd2ff1 #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:relocate_file_extent_cluster+0xe7/0x1750 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:2971 Code: 00 74 08 (...) RSP: 0018:ffffc9000d3375e0 EFLAGS: 00010203 RAX: 0000000000000045 RBX: 000000000000022c RCX: ffff888000562440 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff8880452db000 RBP: ffffc9000d337870 R08: ffffffff84089251 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: dffffc0000000000 R13: ffffffff9368a020 R14: 0000000000000394 R15: ffff8880452db000 FS: 000055558bc7b380(0000) GS:ffff88808c596000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 000055a7a192e740 CR3: 0000000036e2e000 CR4: 0000000000352ef0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: <TASK> relocate_block_group+0xa1e/0xd50 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:3657 btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x777/0xd80 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:4011 btrfs_relocate_chunk+0x12c/0x3b0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:3511 __btrfs_balance+0x1a93/0x25e0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:4292 btrfs_balance+0xbde/0x10c0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:4669 btrfs_ioctl_balance+0x3f5/0x660 fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:3586 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:906 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl+0xf1/0x160 fs/ioctl.c:892 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7fb4ef537dd9 Code: 28 00 00 (...) RSP: 002b:00007ffc55de5728 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffc55de5750 RCX: 00007fb4ef537dd9 RDX: 0000200000000440 RSI: 00000000c4009420 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 0000000000000002 R08: 00007ffc55de54c6 R09: 00007ffc55de5770 R10: 0000000000000002 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 431bde82d7b634db R15: 00007ffc55de5790 </TASK> Modules linked in: ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- RIP: 0010:relocate_file_extent_cluster+0xe7/0x1750 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:2971 Code: 00 74 08 (...) RSP: 0018:ffffc9000d3375e0 EFLAGS: 00010203 RAX: 0000000000000045 RBX: 000000000000022c RCX: ffff888000562440 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff8880452db000 RBP: ffffc9000d337870 R08: ffffffff84089251 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: dffffc0000000000 R13: ffffffff9368a020 R14: 0000000000000394 R15: ffff8880452db000 FS: 000055558bc7b380(0000) GS:ffff88808c596000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 000055a7a192e740 CR3: 0000000036e2e000 CR4: 0000000000352ef0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 ---------------- Code disassembly (best guess): 0: 00 74 08 48 add %dh,0x48(%rax,%rcx,1) 4: 89 df mov %ebx,%edi 6: e8 f8 36 24 fe call 0xfe243703 b: 48 89 9c 24 30 01 00 mov %rbx,0x130(%rsp) 12: 00 13: 4c 89 74 24 28 mov %r14,0x28(%rsp) 18: 4d 8b 76 10 mov 0x10(%r14),%r14 1c: 49 8d 9e 98 fe ff ff lea -0x168(%r14),%rbx 23: 48 89 d8 mov %rbx,%rax 26: 48 c1 e8 03 shr $0x3,%rax * 2a: 42 80 3c 20 00 cmpb $0x0,(%rax,%r12,1) <-- trapping instruction 2f: 74 08 je 0x39 31: 48 89 df mov %rbx,%rdi 34: e8 ca 36 24 fe call 0xfe243703 39: 4c 8b 3b mov (%rbx),%r15 3c: 48 rex.W 3d: 8b .byte 0x8b 3e: 44 rex.R 3f: 24 .byte 0x24 So fix this by returning the error immediately. Reported-by: syzbot+7481815bb47ef3e702e2@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/67f14ee9.050a0220.0a13.023e.GAE@google.com/ Fixes: b204e5c7d4dc ("btrfs: make btrfs_iget() return a btrfs inode instead") Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-04-17btrfs: zoned: return EIO on RAID1 block group write pointer mismatchJohannes Thumshirn
There was a bug report about a NULL pointer dereference in __btrfs_add_free_space_zoned() that ultimately happens because a conversion from the default metadata profile DUP to a RAID1 profile on two disks. The stack trace has the following signature: BTRFS error (device sdc): zoned: write pointer offset mismatch of zones in raid1 profile BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000058 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI RIP: 0010:__btrfs_add_free_space_zoned.isra.0+0x61/0x1a0 RSP: 0018:ffffa236b6f3f6d0 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff96c8132f3400 RCX: 0000000000000001 RDX: 0000000010000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff96c8132f3410 RBP: 0000000010000000 R08: 0000000000000003 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 00000000ffffffff R12: 0000000000000000 R13: ffff96c758f65a40 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 000011aac0000000 FS: 00007fdab1cb2900(0000) GS:ffff96e60ca00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000058 CR3: 00000001a05ae000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0 Call Trace: <TASK> ? __die_body.cold+0x19/0x27 ? page_fault_oops+0x15c/0x2f0 ? exc_page_fault+0x7e/0x180 ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30 ? __btrfs_add_free_space_zoned.isra.0+0x61/0x1a0 btrfs_add_free_space_async_trimmed+0x34/0x40 btrfs_add_new_free_space+0x107/0x120 btrfs_make_block_group+0x104/0x2b0 btrfs_create_chunk+0x977/0xf20 btrfs_chunk_alloc+0x174/0x510 ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f btrfs_inc_block_group_ro+0x1b1/0x230 btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x9e/0x410 btrfs_relocate_chunk+0x3f/0x130 btrfs_balance+0x8ac/0x12b0 ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f ? __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x14c/0x3e0 btrfs_ioctl+0x2686/0x2a80 ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f ? ioctl_has_perm.constprop.0.isra.0+0xd2/0x120 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x97/0xc0 do_syscall_64+0x82/0x160 ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f ? __memcg_slab_free_hook+0x11a/0x170 ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f ? kmem_cache_free+0x3f0/0x450 ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x10/0x210 ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f ? do_syscall_64+0x8e/0x160 ? sysfs_emit+0xaf/0xc0 ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f ? seq_read_iter+0x207/0x460 ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f ? vfs_read+0x29c/0x370 ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x10/0x210 ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f ? do_syscall_64+0x8e/0x160 ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f ? exc_page_fault+0x7e/0x180 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e RIP: 0033:0x7fdab1e0ca6d RSP: 002b:00007ffeb2b60c80 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 00007fdab1e0ca6d RDX: 00007ffeb2b60d80 RSI: 00000000c4009420 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 00007ffeb2b60cd0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000013 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007ffeb2b6343b R14: 00007ffeb2b60d80 R15: 0000000000000001 </TASK> CR2: 0000000000000058 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- The 1st line is the most interesting here: BTRFS error (device sdc): zoned: write pointer offset mismatch of zones in raid1 profile When a RAID1 block-group is created and a write pointer mismatch between the disks in the RAID set is detected, btrfs sets the alloc_offset to the length of the block group marking it as full. Afterwards the code expects that a balance operation will evacuate the data in this block-group and repair the problems. But before this is possible, the new space of this block-group will be accounted in the free space cache. But in __btrfs_add_free_space_zoned() it is being checked if it is a initial creation of a block group and if not a reclaim decision will be made. But the decision if a block-group's free space accounting is done for an initial creation depends on if the size of the added free space is the whole length of the block-group and the allocation offset is 0. But as btrfs_load_block_group_zone_info() sets the allocation offset to the zone capacity (i.e. marking the block-group as full) this initial decision is not met, and the space_info pointer in the 'struct btrfs_block_group' has not yet been assigned. Fail creation of the block group and rely on manual user intervention to re-balance the filesystem. Afterwards the filesystem can be unmounted, mounted in degraded mode and the missing device can be removed after a full balance of the filesystem. Reported-by: 西木野羰基 <yanqiyu01@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/CAB_b4sBhDe3tscz=duVyhc9hNE+gu=B8CrgLO152uMyanR8BEA@mail.gmail.com/ Fixes: b1934cd60695 ("btrfs: zoned: handle broken write pointer on zones") Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-04-17btrfs: fix the ASSERT() inside GET_SUBPAGE_BITMAP()Qu Wenruo
After enabling large data folios for tests, I hit the ASSERT() inside GET_SUBPAGE_BITMAP() where blocks_per_folio matches BITS_PER_LONG. The ASSERT() itself is only based on the original subpage fs block size, where we have at most 16 blocks per page, thus "ASSERT(blocks_per_folio < BITS_PER_LONG)". However the experimental large data folio support will set the max folio order according to the BITS_PER_LONG, so we can have a case where a large folio contains exactly BITS_PER_LONG blocks. So the ASSERT() is too strict, change it to "ASSERT(blocks_per_folio <= BITS_PER_LONG)" to avoid the false alert. Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Sweet Tea Dorminy <sweettea-kernel@dorminy.me> Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-04-17btrfs: avoid page_lockend underflow in btrfs_punch_hole_lock_range()Qu Wenruo
[BUG] When running btrfs/004 with 4K fs block size and 64K page size, sometimes fsstress workload can take 100% CPU for a while, but not long enough to trigger a 120s hang warning. [CAUSE] When such 100% CPU usage happens, btrfs_punch_hole_lock_range() is always in the call trace. One example when this problem happens, the function btrfs_punch_hole_lock_range() got the following parameters: lock_start = 4096, lockend = 20469 Then we calculate @page_lockstart by rounding up lock_start to page boundary, which is 64K (page size is 64K). For @page_lockend, we round down the value towards page boundary, which result 0. Then since we need to pass an inclusive end to filemap_range_has_page(), we subtract 1 from the rounded down value, resulting in (u64)-1. In the above case, the range is inside the same page, and we do not even need to call filemap_range_has_page(), not to mention to call it with (u64)-1 at the end. This behavior will cause btrfs_punch_hole_lock_range() to busy loop waiting for irrelevant range to have its pages dropped. [FIX] Calculate @page_lockend by just rounding down @lockend, without decreasing the value by one. So @page_lockend will no longer overflow. Then exit early if @page_lockend is no larger than @page_lockstart. As it means either the range is inside the same page, or the two pages are adjacent already. Finally only decrease @page_lockend when calling filemap_range_has_page(). Fixes: 0528476b6ac7 ("btrfs: fix the filemap_range_has_page() call in btrfs_punch_hole_lock_range()") Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-04-17btrfs: subpage: access correct object when reading bitmap start in ↵Qu Wenruo
subpage_calc_start_bit() Inside the macro, subpage_calc_start_bit(), we need to calculate the offset to the beginning of the folio. But we're using offset_in_page(), on systems with 4K page size and 4K fs block size, this means we will always return offset 0 for a large folio, causing all kinds of errors. Fix it by using offset_in_folio() instead. Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-04-08Merge tag 'crc-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux Pull CRC cleanups from Eric Biggers: "Finish cleaning up the CRC kconfig options by removing the remaining unnecessary prompts and an unnecessary 'default y', removing CONFIG_LIBCRC32C, and documenting all the CRC library options" * tag 'crc-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux: lib/crc: remove CONFIG_LIBCRC32C lib/crc: document all the CRC library kconfig options lib/crc: remove unnecessary prompt for CONFIG_CRC_ITU_T lib/crc: remove unnecessary prompt for CONFIG_CRC_T10DIF lib/crc: remove unnecessary prompt for CONFIG_CRC16 lib/crc: remove unnecessary prompt for CONFIG_CRC_CCITT lib/crc: remove unnecessary prompt for CONFIG_CRC32 and drop 'default y'
2025-04-05treewide: Switch/rename to timer_delete[_sync]()Thomas Gleixner
timer_delete[_sync]() replaces del_timer[_sync](). Convert the whole tree over and remove the historical wrapper inlines. Conversion was done with coccinelle plus manual fixups where necessary. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2025-04-04lib/crc: remove CONFIG_LIBCRC32CEric Biggers
Now that LIBCRC32C does nothing besides select CRC32, make every option that selects LIBCRC32C instead select CRC32 directly. Then remove LIBCRC32C. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250401221600.24878-8-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2025-04-01Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-03-30-18-23' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: - The series "powerpc/crash: use generic crashkernel reservation" from Sourabh Jain changes powerpc's kexec code to use more of the generic layers. - The series "get_maintainer: report subsystem status separately" from Vlastimil Babka makes some long-requested improvements to the get_maintainer output. - The series "ucount: Simplify refcounting with rcuref_t" from Sebastian Siewior cleans up and optimizing the refcounting in the ucount code. - The series "reboot: support runtime configuration of emergency hw_protection action" from Ahmad Fatoum improves the ability for a driver to perform an emergency system shutdown or reboot. - The series "Converge on using secs_to_jiffies() part two" from Easwar Hariharan performs further migrations from msecs_to_jiffies() to secs_to_jiffies(). - The series "lib/interval_tree: add some test cases and cleanup" from Wei Yang permits more userspace testing of kernel library code, adds some more tests and performs some cleanups. - The series "hung_task: Dump the blocking task stacktrace" from Masami Hiramatsu arranges for the hung_task detector to dump the stack of the blocking task and not just that of the blocked task. - The series "resource: Split and use DEFINE_RES*() macros" from Andy Shevchenko provides some cleanups to the resource definition macros. - Plus the usual shower of singleton patches - please see the individual changelogs for details. * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-03-30-18-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (77 commits) mailmap: consolidate email addresses of Alexander Sverdlin fs/procfs: fix the comment above proc_pid_wchan() relay: use kasprintf() instead of fixed buffer formatting resource: replace open coded variant of DEFINE_RES() resource: replace open coded variants of DEFINE_RES_*_NAMED() resource: replace open coded variant of DEFINE_RES_NAMED_DESC() resource: split DEFINE_RES_NAMED_DESC() out of DEFINE_RES_NAMED() samples: add hung_task detector mutex blocking sample hung_task: show the blocker task if the task is hung on mutex kexec_core: accept unaccepted kexec segments' destination addresses watchdog/perf: optimize bytes copied and remove manual NUL-termination lib/interval_tree: fix the comment of interval_tree_span_iter_next_gap() lib/interval_tree: skip the check before go to the right subtree lib/interval_tree: add test case for span iteration lib/interval_tree: add test case for interval_tree_iter_xxx() helpers lib/rbtree: add random seed lib/rbtree: split tests lib/rbtree: enable userland test suite for rbtree related data structure checkpatch: describe --min-conf-desc-length scripts/gdb/symbols: determine KASLR offset on s390 ...
2025-04-01btrfs: remove folio order ASSERT()s in super block writeback pathQu Wenruo
[BUG] There is a syzbot report that the ASSERT() inside write_dev_supers() got triggered: assertion failed: folio_order(folio) == 0, in fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:3858 ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:3858! Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 6730 Comm: syz-executor378 Not tainted 6.14.0-syzkaller-03565-gf6e0150b2003 #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:write_dev_supers fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:3858 [inline] RIP: 0010:write_all_supers+0x400f/0x4090 fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:4155 Call Trace: <TASK> btrfs_commit_transaction+0x1eda/0x3750 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:2528 btrfs_quota_enable+0xfcc/0x21a0 fs/btrfs/qgroup.c:1226 btrfs_ioctl_quota_ctl+0x144/0x1c0 fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:3677 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:906 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl+0xf1/0x160 fs/ioctl.c:892 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f5ad1f20289 </TASK> ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- [CAUSE] Since commit f93ee0df5139 ("btrfs: convert super block writes to folio in write_dev_supers()") and commit c94b7349b859 ("btrfs: convert super block writes to folio in wait_dev_supers()"), the super block writeback path is converted to use folio. Since the original code is using page based interfaces, we have an "ASSERT(folio_order(folio) == 0);" added to make sure everything is not changed. But the folio here is not from any btrfs inode, but from the block device, and we have no control on the folio order in bdev, the device can choose whatever folio size they want/need. E.g. the bdev may even have a block size of multiple pages. So the ASSERT() is triggered. [FIX] The super block writeback path has taken larger folios into consideration, so there is no need for the ASSERT(). And since commit bc00965dbff7 ("btrfs: count super block write errors in device instead of tracking folio error state"), the wait path no longer checks the folio status but only wait for the folio writeback to finish, there is nothing requiring the ASSERT() either. So we can remove both ASSERT()s safely now. Reported-by: syzbot+34122898a11ab689518a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-04-01btrfs: correctly escape subvol in btrfs_show_options()Johannes Kimmel
Currently, displaying the btrfs subvol mount option doesn't escape ','. This makes parsing /proc/self/mounts and /proc/self/mountinfo ambiguous for subvolume names that contain commas. The text after the comma could be mistaken for another option (think "subvol=foo,ro", where ro is actually part of the subvolumes name). Replace the manual escape characters list with a call to seq_show_option(). Thanks to Calvin Walton for suggesting this approach. Fixes: c8d3fe028f64 ("Btrfs: show subvol= and subvolid= in /proc/mounts") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+ Suggested-by: Calvin Walton <calvin.walton@kepstin.ca> Signed-off-by: Johannes Kimmel <kernel@bareminimum.eu> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-04-01btrfs: ioctl: don't free iov when btrfs_encoded_read() returns -EAGAINSidong Yang
Fix a bug in encoded read that mistakenly frees the iov in case btrfs_encoded_read() returns -EAGAIN assuming the structure will be reused. This can happen when when receiving requests concurrently, the io_uring subsystem does not reset the data, and the last free will happen in btrfs_uring_read_finished(). Handle the -EAGAIN error and skip freeing iov. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.13+ Signed-off-by: Sidong Yang <sidong.yang@furiosa.ai> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-03-27Merge tag 'for-6.15-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba: "User visible changes: - fall back to buffered write if direct io is done on a file that requires checksums - this avoids a problem with checksum mismatch errors, observed e.g. on virtual images when writes to pages under writeback cause the checksum mismatch reports - this may lead to some performance degradation but currently the recommended setup for VM images is to use the NOCOW file attribute that also disables checksums - fast/realtime zstd levels -15 to -1 - supported by mount options (compress=zstd:-5) and defrag ioctl - improved speed, reduced compression ratio, check the commit for sample measurements - defrag ioctl extended to accept negative compression levels - subpage mode - remove warning when subpage mode is used, the feature is now reasonably complete and tested - in debug mode allow to create 2K b-tree nodes to allow testing subpage on x86_64 with 4K pages too Performance improvements: - in send, better file path caching improves runtime (on sample load by -30%) - on s390x with hardware zlib support prepare the input buffer in a better way to get the best results from the acceleration - minor speed improvement in encoded read, avoid memory allocation in synchronous mode Core: - enable stable writes on inodes, replacing manually waiting for writeback and allowing to skip that on inodes without checksums - add last checks and warnings for out-of-band dirty writes to pages, requiring a fixup ("fixup worker"), this should not be necessary since 5.8 where get_user_page() and pin_user_pages*() prevent this - long history behind that, we'll be happy to remove the whole infrastructure in the near future - more folio API conversions and preparations for large folio support - subpage cleanups and refactoring, split handling of data and metadata to allow future support for large folios - readpage works as block-by-block, no change for normal mode, this is preparation for future subpage updates - block group refcount fixes and hardening - delayed iput fixes - in zoned mode, fix zone activation on filesystem with missing devices Cleanups: - inode parameter cleanups - path auto-freeing updates - code flow simplifications in send - redundant parameter cleanups" * tag 'for-6.15-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (164 commits) btrfs: zoned: fix zone finishing with missing devices btrfs: zoned: fix zone activation with missing devices btrfs: remove end_no_trans label from btrfs_log_inode_parent() btrfs: simplify condition for logging new dentries at btrfs_log_inode_parent() btrfs: remove redundant else statement from btrfs_log_inode_parent() btrfs: use memcmp_extent_buffer() at replay_one_extent() btrfs: update outdated comment for overwrite_item() btrfs: use variables to store extent buffer and slot at overwrite_item() btrfs: avoid unnecessary memory allocation and copy at overwrite_item() btrfs: don't clobber ret in btrfs_validate_super() btrfs: prepare btrfs_page_mkwrite() for large folios btrfs: prepare extent_io.c for future large folio support btrfs: prepare btrfs_launcher_folio() for large folios support btrfs: replace PAGE_SIZE with folio_size for subpage.[ch] btrfs: add a size parameter to btrfs_alloc_subpage() btrfs: subpage: make btrfs_is_subpage() check against a folio btrfs: add extra warning if delayed iput is added when it's not allowed btrfs: avoid redundant path slot assignment in btrfs_search_forward() btrfs: remove unnecessary btrfs_key local variable in btrfs_search_forward() btrfs: simplify the return value handling in search_ioctl() ...
2025-03-24Merge tag 'vfs-6.15-rc1.async.dir' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs async dir updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains cleanups that fell out of the work from async directory handling: - Change kern_path_locked() and user_path_locked_at() to never return a negative dentry. This simplifies the usability of these helpers in various places - Drop d_exact_alias() from the remaining place in NFS where it is still used. This also allows us to drop the d_exact_alias() helper completely - Drop an unnecessary call to fh_update() from nfsd_create_locked() - Change i_op->mkdir() to return a struct dentry Change vfs_mkdir() to return a dentry provided by the filesystems which is hashed and positive. This allows us to reduce the number of cases where the resulting dentry is not positive to very few cases. The code in these places becomes simpler and easier to understand. - Repack DENTRY_* and LOOKUP_* flags" * tag 'vfs-6.15-rc1.async.dir' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: doc: fix inline emphasis warning VFS: Change vfs_mkdir() to return the dentry. nfs: change mkdir inode_operation to return alternate dentry if needed. fuse: return correct dentry for ->mkdir ceph: return the correct dentry on mkdir hostfs: store inode in dentry after mkdir if possible. Change inode_operations.mkdir to return struct dentry * nfsd: drop fh_update() from S_IFDIR branch of nfsd_create_locked() nfs/vfs: discard d_exact_alias() VFS: add common error checks to lookup_one_qstr_excl() VFS: change kern_path_locked() and user_path_locked_at() to never return negative dentry VFS: repack LOOKUP_ bit flags. VFS: repack DENTRY_ flags.
2025-03-18btrfs: zoned: fix zone finishing with missing devicesJohannes Thumshirn
If do_zone_finish() is called with a filesystem that has missing devices (e.g. a RAID file system mounted in degraded mode) it is accessing the btrfs_device::zone_info pointer, which will not be set if the device in question is missing. Check if the device is present (by checking if it has a valid block device pointer associated) and if not, skip zone finishing for it. Fixes: 4dcbb8ab31c1 ("btrfs: zoned: make zone finishing multi stripe capable") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+ Reviewed-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-03-18btrfs: zoned: fix zone activation with missing devicesJohannes Thumshirn
If btrfs_zone_activate() is called with a filesystem that has missing devices (e.g. a RAID file system mounted in degraded mode) it is accessing the btrfs_device::zone_info pointer, which will not be set if the device in question is missing. Check if the device is present (by checking if it has a valid block device pointer associated) and if not, skip zone activation for it. Fixes: f9a912a3c45f ("btrfs: zoned: make zone activation multi stripe capable") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+ Reviewed-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-03-18btrfs: remove end_no_trans label from btrfs_log_inode_parent()Filipe Manana
It's a pointless label as we don't have to do anything under it other than return from the function. So remove it and directly return from the function where we used to goto. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-03-18btrfs: simplify condition for logging new dentries at btrfs_log_inode_parent()Filipe Manana
There's no point in checking if the inode is a directory as ctx->log_new_dentries is only set in case we are logging a directory down the call chain of btrfs_log_inode(). So remove that check making the logic more simple and while at it add a comment about why use a local variable to track if we later need to log new dentries. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-03-18btrfs: remove redundant else statement from btrfs_log_inode_parent()Filipe Manana
If we don't need to log new directory dentries, there's no point in having an else branch just to set 'ret' to zero, as it's already zero because every time it gets a non-zero value we jump into one of the exit labels. So remove it, which reduces source code size and the module text size. Before this change: $ size fs/btrfs/btrfs.ko text data bss dec hex filename 1813855 163737 16920 1994512 1e6f10 fs/btrfs/btrfs.ko After this change: $ size fs/btrfs/btrfs.ko text data bss dec hex filename 1813807 163737 16920 1994464 1e6ee0 fs/btrfs/btrfs.ko Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-03-18btrfs: use memcmp_extent_buffer() at replay_one_extent()Filipe Manana
Instead of using memcmp(), which requires copying both file extent items from each extent buffer into a local buffer, use memcmp_extent_buffer() so that we only need to copy one of the file extent items and directly use the extent buffer of the other file extent item for the comparison. This reduces code size, saves one memory copy and reduces stack usage. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-03-18btrfs: update outdated comment for overwrite_item()Filipe Manana
The function is exclusively used for log replay since commit 3eb423442483 ("btrfs: remove outdated logic from overwrite_item() and add assertion"), so update the comment so that it doesn't say it can be used for logging. Also some minor rewording for clarity and while at it reformat the affected text so that it fits closer to the 80 characters limit for comments. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-03-18btrfs: use variables to store extent buffer and slot at overwrite_item()Filipe Manana
Instead of referring to path->nodes[0] and path->slots[0] multiple times, which is verbose and confusing since we have an 'eb' and 'slot' variables as well, introduce local variables 'dst_eb' to point to path->nodes[0] and 'dst_slot' to have path->slots[0], reducing verbosity and making it more obvious about which extent buffer and slot we are referring to. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-03-18btrfs: avoid unnecessary memory allocation and copy at overwrite_item()Filipe Manana
There's no need to allocate memory and copy from both the destination and source extent buffers to compare if the items are equal, we can instead use memcmp_extent_buffer() which allows to do only one memory allocation and copy instead of two. So use memcmp_extent_buffer() instead of memcmp(), allowing us to avoid one memory allocation, which can fail or be slow while under memory heavy pressure, avoid the memory copying and reducing code. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-03-18btrfs: don't clobber ret in btrfs_validate_super()Mark Harmstone
Commit 2a9bb78cfd36 ("btrfs: validate system chunk array at btrfs_validate_super()") introduces a call to validate_sys_chunk_array() in btrfs_validate_super(), which clobbers the value of ret set earlier. This has the effect of negating the validity checks done earlier, making it so btrfs could potentially try to mount invalid filesystems. Fixes: 2a9bb78cfd36 ("btrfs: validate system chunk array at btrfs_validate_super()") Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Harmstone <maharmstone@fb.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-03-18btrfs: prepare btrfs_page_mkwrite() for large foliosQu Wenruo
This changes the assumption that the folio is always page sized. (Although the ASSERT() for folio order is still kept as-is). Just replace the PAGE_SIZE with folio_size(). Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-03-18btrfs: prepare extent_io.c for future large folio supportQu Wenruo
When we're handling folios from filemap, we can no longer assume all folios are page sized. Thus for call sites assuming the folio is page sized, change the PAGE_SIZE usage to folio_size() instead. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-03-18btrfs: prepare btrfs_launcher_folio() for large folios supportQu Wenruo
That function is only calling btrfs_qgroup_free_data(), which doesn't care about the size of the folio. Just replace the fixed PAGE_SIZE with folio_size(). Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-03-18btrfs: replace PAGE_SIZE with folio_size for subpage.[ch]Qu Wenruo
Since we can no longer assume all data filemap folios are page sized, use proper folio_size() calls to determine the folio size, as a preparation for future large data filemap folios. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-03-18btrfs: add a size parameter to btrfs_alloc_subpage()Qu Wenruo
Since we can no longer assume page sized folio for data filemap folios, allow btrfs_alloc_subpage() to accept a new parameter, @fsize, indicating the folio size. This doesn't follow the regular behavior of passing a folio directly, because this function is shared by both data and metadata folios, and for metadata folios we have extra allocation policy to ensure no large folios whose sizes are larger than nodesize (unless it's page sized). Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-03-18btrfs: subpage: make btrfs_is_subpage() check against a folioQu Wenruo
To support large data folios, we can no longer assume every filemap folio is page sized. So btrfs_is_subpage() check must be done against a folio. Thankfully for metadata folios, we have the full control and ensure a large folio will not be large than nodesize, so btrfs_meta_is_subpage() doesn't need this change. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-03-18btrfs: add extra warning if delayed iput is added when it's not allowedQu Wenruo
Since I have triggered the ASSERT() on the delayed iput too many times, now is the time to add some extra debug warnings for delayed iput. All delayed iputs should be queued after all ordered extents finish their IO and all involved workqueues are flushed. Thus after the btrfs_run_delayed_iputs() inside close_ctree(), there should be no more delayed puts added. So introduce a new BTRFS_FS_STATE_NO_DELAYED_IPUT, set after the above mentioned timing. And all btrfs_add_delayed_iput() will check that flag and give a WARN_ON_ONCE(). Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-03-18btrfs: avoid redundant path slot assignment in btrfs_search_forward()Sun YangKai
Move path slot assignment before the condition check to prevent duplicate assignment. Previously, the slot was set both inside and after the 'slot >= nritems' block with no change in its value, which is unnecessary. Signed-off-by: Sun YangKai <sunk67188@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-03-18btrfs: remove unnecessary btrfs_key local variable in btrfs_search_forward()Sun YangKai
The 'found_key' variable was only used to temporarily store the found key before copying it to 'min_key' at the end of the function when returning success. Eliminate the 'found_key' variable, and directly store the key into 'min_key' at the exact loop exit points where ret=0 is set, maintaining identical functionality. Signed-off-by: Sun YangKai <sunk67188@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-03-18btrfs: simplify the return value handling in search_ioctl()Sun YangKai
Move the assignment of -EFAULT to within the error condition check in fault_in_subpage_writeable(). The previous placement outside the condition could lead to the error value being overwritten by subsequent assignments, cause unnecessary assignments. Simplify loop exit logic by removing redundant goto. The original code used 'goto err' to bypass post-loop processing after handling errors from btrfs_search_forward(). However, the loop's termination naturally falls through to the post-loop section, which already handles 'ret' values. Replacing 'goto err' with 'break' eliminates redundant control flow, consolidates error handling, and makes the loop's exit conditions explicit. Signed-off-by: Sun YangKai <sunk67188@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-03-18btrfs: tests: fix chunk map leak after failure to add it to the treeFilipe Manana
If we fail to add the chunk map to the fs mapping tree we exit test_rmap_block() without freeing the chunk map. Fix this by adding a call to btrfs_free_chunk_map() before exiting the test function if the call to btrfs_add_chunk_map() failed. Fixes: 7dc66abb5a47 ("btrfs: use a dedicated data structure for chunk maps") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.12+ Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-03-18btrfs: codify pattern for adding block_group to bg_listBoris Burkov
Similar to mark_bg_unused() and mark_bg_to_reclaim(), we have a few places that use bg_list with refcounting, mostly for retrying failures to reclaim/delete unused. These have custom logic for handling locking and refcounting the bg_list properly, but they actually all want to do the same thing, so pull that logic out into a helper. Unfortunately, mark_bg_unused() does still need the NEW flag to avoid prematurely marking stuff unused (even if refcount is fine, we don't want to mess with bg creation), so it cannot use the new helper. Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>