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path: root/include/linux/pci.h
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2025-04-15PCI/MSI: Add an option to write MSIX ENTRY_DATA before any readsJonathan Currier
Commit 7d5ec3d36123 ("PCI/MSI: Mask all unused MSI-X entries") introduced a readl() from ENTRY_VECTOR_CTRL before the writel() to ENTRY_DATA. This is correct, however some hardware, like the Sun Neptune chips, the NIU module, will cause an error and/or fatal trap if any MSIX table entry is read before the corresponding ENTRY_DATA field is written to. Add an optional early writel() in msix_prepare_msi_desc(). Fixes: 7d5ec3d36123 ("PCI/MSI: Mask all unused MSI-X entries") Signed-off-by: Jonathan Currier <dullfire@yahoo.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241117234843.19236-2-dullfire@yahoo.com
2025-03-27Merge branch 'pci/resource'Bjorn Helgaas
- Use pci_resource_n() to simplify BAR/window resource lookup (Ilpo Järvinen) - Fix typo that repeatedly distributed resources to a bridge instead of iterating over subordinate bridges, which resulted in too little space to assign some BARs (Kai-Heng Feng) - Relax bridge window tail sizing for optional resources, e.g., IOV BARs, to avoid failures when removing and re-adding devices (Ilpo Järvinen) - Fix a double counting error for I/O resources, as we previously did for memory resources (Ilpo Järvinen) - Use resource_set_{range,size}() helpers in more places (Ilpo Järvinen) - Add pci_resource_is_iov() to identify IOV resources (Ilpo Järvinen) - Add pci_resource_num() to look up the BAR number from the resource pointer (Ilpo Järvinen) - Add restore_dev_resource() to simplify code that resources saved device resources (Ilpo Järvinen) - Allow drivers to enable devices even if we haven't assigned optional IOV resources to them (Ilpo Järvinen) - Improve debug output during resource reallocation (Ilpo Järvinen) - Rework handling of optional resources (IOV BARs, ROMs) to reduce failures if we can't allocate them (Ilpo Järvinen) - Move declarations of pci_rescan_bus_bridge_resize(), pci_reassign_bridge_resources(), and CardBus-related sizes from include/linux/pci.h to drivers/pci/pci.h since they're not used outside the PCI core (Ilpo Järvinen) - Make pci_setup_bridge() static (Ilpo Järvinen) - Fix a NULL dereference in the SR-IOV VF creation error path (Shay Drory) - Fix s390 mmio_read/write syscalls, which didn't cause page faults in some cases, which broke vfio-pci lazy mapping on first access (Niklas Schnelle) - Add pdev->non_mappable_bars to replace CONFIG_VFIO_PCI_MMAP, which was disabled only for s390 (Niklas Schnelle) - Support mmap of PCI resources on s390 except for ISM devices (Niklas Schnelle) * pci/resource: s390/pci: Support mmap() of PCI resources except for ISM devices s390/pci: Introduce pdev->non_mappable_bars and replace VFIO_PCI_MMAP s390/pci: Fix s390_mmio_read/write syscall page fault handling PCI: Fix NULL dereference in SR-IOV VF creation error path PCI: Move cardbus IO size declarations into pci/pci.h PCI: Make pci_setup_bridge() static PCI: Move resource reassignment func declarations into pci/pci.h PCI: Move pci_rescan_bus_bridge_resize() declaration to pci/pci.h PCI: Fix BAR resizing when VF BARs are assigned PCI: Do not claim to release resource falsely PCI: Increase Resizable BAR support from 512 GB to 128 TB PCI: Rework optional resource handling PCI: Perform reset_resource() and build fail list in sync PCI: Use res->parent to check if resource is assigned PCI: Add debug print when releasing resources before retry PCI: Indicate optional resource assignment failures PCI: Always have realloc_head in __assign_resources_sorted() PCI: Extend enable to check for any optional resource PCI: Add restore_dev_resource() PCI: Remove incorrect comment from pci_reassign_resource() PCI: Consolidate assignment loop next round preparation PCI: Rename retval to ret PCI: Use while loop and break instead of gotos PCI: Refactor pdev_sort_resources() & __dev_sort_resources() PCI: Converge return paths in __assign_resources_sorted() PCI: Add dev & res local variables to resource assignment funcs PCI: Add pci_resource_num() helper PCI: Check resource_size() separately PCI: Add pci_resource_is_iov() to identify IOV resources PCI: Use resource_set_{range,size}() helpers PCI: Use SZ_* instead of literals in setup-bus.c PCI: Fix old_size lower bound in calculate_iosize() too PCI: Allow relaxed bridge window tail sizing for optional resources PCI: Simplify size1 assignment logic PCI: Use min_align, not unrelated add_align, for size0 PCI: Remove add_align overwrite unrelated to size0 PCI: Use downstream bridges for distributing resources PCI: Cleanup dev->resource + resno to use pci_resource_n()
2025-03-27Merge branch 'pci/hotplug'Bjorn Helgaas
- Drop shpchp module init/exit logging (Ilpo Järvinen) - Replace shpchp dbg() with ctrl_dbg() and remove unused dbg(), err(), info(), warn() wrappers (Ilpo Järvinen) - Drop 'shpchp_debug' module parameter in favor of standard dynamic debugging (Ilpo Järvinen) - Drop unused .get_power(), .set_power() function pointers (Guilherme Giacomo Simoes) - Drop superfluous pci_hotplug_slot_list (Lukas Wunner) - Drop superfluous try_module_get() calls (Lukas Wunner) - Drop superfluous NULL pointer checks (Lukas Wunner) - Pass struct hotplug_slot pointers directly to avoid backpointer dereferencing in has_*_file() (Lukas Wunner) - Inline pci_hp_{create,remove}_module_link() to reduce exported symbols (Lukas Wunner) - Disable hotplug interrupts in portdrv only when pciehp is not enabled to prevent issuing two hotplug commands too close together (Feng Tang) - Skip pciehp 'device replaced' check if the device has been removed to address a common deadlock when resuming after a device was removed during system sleep (Lukas Wunner) - Don't enable pciehp hotplug interupt when resuming in poll mode (Ilpo Järvinen) * pci/hotplug: PCI: pciehp: Don't enable HPIE when resuming in poll mode PCI: pciehp: Avoid unnecessary device replacement check PCI/portdrv: Only disable pciehp interrupts early when needed PCI: hotplug: Inline pci_hp_{create,remove}_module_link() PCI: hotplug: Avoid backpointer dereferencing in has_*_file() PCI: hotplug: Drop superfluous NULL pointer checks in has_*_file() PCI: hotplug: Drop superfluous try_module_get() calls PCI: hotplug: Drop superfluous pci_hotplug_slot_list PCI: cpcihp: Remove unused .get_power() and .set_power() PCI: shpchp: Remove 'shpchp_debug' module parameter PCI: shpchp: Remove unused logging wrappers PCI: shpchp: Change dbg() -> ctrl_dbg() PCI: shpchp: Remove logging from module init/exit functions
2025-03-27Merge branch 'pci/enumeration'Bjorn Helgaas
- Enable Configuration RRS SV early instead of during child bus scanning (Bjorn Helgaas) - Cache offset of Resizable BAR capability to avoid redundant searches for it (Bjorn Helgaas) - Fix reference leaks in pci_register_host_bridge() and pci_alloc_child_bus() (Ma Ke) - Drop put_device() in pci_register_host_bridge() left over from converting device_register() to device_add() (Dan Carpenter) * pci/enumeration: PCI: Remove stray put_device() in pci_register_host_bridge() PCI: Fix reference leak in pci_alloc_child_bus() PCI: Fix reference leak in pci_register_host_bridge() PCI: Cache offset of Resizable BAR capability PCI: Enable Configuration RRS SV early
2025-03-21s390/pci: Introduce pdev->non_mappable_bars and replace VFIO_PCI_MMAPNiklas Schnelle
The ability to map PCI resources to user-space is controlled by global defines. For vfio there is VFIO_PCI_MMAP which is only disabled on s390 and controls mapping of PCI resources using vfio-pci with a fallback option via the pread()/pwrite() interface. For the PCI core there is ARCH_GENERIC_PCI_MMAP_RESOURCE which enables a generic implementation for mapping PCI resources plus the newer sysfs interface. Then there is HAVE_PCI_MMAP which can be used with custom definitions of pci_mmap_resource_range() and the historical /proc/bus/pci interface. Both mechanisms are all or nothing. For s390 mapping PCI resources is possible and useful for testing and certain applications such as QEMU's vfio-pci based user-space NVMe driver. For certain devices, however access to PCI resources via mappings to user-space is not possible and these must be excluded from the general PCI resource mapping mechanisms. Introduce pdev->non_mappable_bars to indicate that a PCI device's BARs can not be accessed via mappings to user-space. In the future this enables per-device restrictions of PCI resource mapping. For now, set this flag for all PCI devices on s390 in line with the existing, general disable of PCI resource mapping. As s390 is the only user of the VFI_PCI_MMAP Kconfig options this can already be replaced with a check of this new flag. Also add similar checks in the other code protected by HAVE_PCI_MMAP respectively ARCH_GENERIC_PCI_MMAP in preparation for enabling these for supported devices. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250212132808.08dcf03c.alex.williamson@redhat.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226-vfio_pci_mmap-v7-2-c5c0f1d26efd@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2025-03-20PCI: Move cardbus IO size declarations into pci/pci.hIlpo Järvinen
For some reason, cardbus related io/mem size declarations are in linux/pci.h, whereas non-cardbus sizes are already in pci/pci.h. Move all them into one place in pci/pci.h. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250311174701.3586-4-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2025-03-20PCI: Make pci_setup_bridge() staticIlpo Järvinen
pci_setup_bridge() is only used within setup-bus.c. Therefore, make it a static function. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250311174701.3586-3-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2025-03-20PCI: Move resource reassignment func declarations into pci/pci.hIlpo Järvinen
Neither pci_reassign_bridge_resources() nor pci_reassign_resource() is used outside of the PCI subsystem. They seem to be naturally static functions but since resource fitting/assignment is split between setup-bus.c and setup-res.c, they fall into different sides of the divide and need to be declared. Move the declarations of pci_reassign_bridge_resources() and pci_reassign_resource() into pci/pci.h to keep them internal to PCI subsystem. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250311174701.3586-2-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2025-03-20PCI: Move pci_rescan_bus_bridge_resize() declaration to pci/pci.hIlpo Järvinen
pci_rescan_bus_bridge_resize() is only used by code inside PCI subsystem. The comment also falsely advertises it to be for hotplug drivers, yet the only caller is from sysfs store function. Move the function declaration into pci/pci.h. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250311174701.3586-1-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2025-03-10PCI: Cache offset of Resizable BAR capabilityBjorn Helgaas
Previously most resizable BAR interfaces (pci_rebar_get_possible_sizes(), pci_rebar_set_size(), etc) as well as pci_restore_state() searched config space for a Resizable BAR capability. Most devices don't have such a capability, so this is wasted effort, especially for pci_restore_state(). Search for a Resizable BAR capability once at enumeration-time and cache the offset so we don't have to search every time we need it. No functional change intended. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250215000301.175097-3-helgaas@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
2025-03-04PCI: hotplug: Inline pci_hp_{create,remove}_module_link()Lukas Wunner
For no apparent reason, the pci_hp_{create,remove}_module_link() helpers live in slot.c, even though they're only called from two functions in pci_hotplug_core.c. Inline the helpers to reduce code size and number of exported symbols. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c207f03cfe32ae9002d9b453001a1dd63d9ab3fb.1740501868.git.lukas@wunner.de Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2025-02-21PCI: Track Flit Mode Status & print it with link statusIlpo Järvinen
PCIe r6.0 added Flit mode, which mainly alters HW behavior, but there are some OS visible changes. The OS visible changes include differences in the layout of some capabilities and interpretation of the TLP headers (in diagnostics situations). To be able to determine which mode the PCIe Link is using, store the Flit Mode Status (PCIe r6.1 sec 7.5.3.20) information in addition to the Link speed into struct pci_bus in pcie_update_link_speed(). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250207161836.2755-2-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> [bhelgaas: use unsigned int:1 instead of bool, update flit_mode setting] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2025-01-25Merge tag 'pci-v6.14-changes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci Pull pci updates from Bjorn Helgaas: "Enumeration: - Batch sizing of multiple BARs while memory decoding is disabled instead of disabling/enabling decoding for each BAR individually; this optimizes virtualized environments where toggling decoding enable is expensive (Alex Williamson) - Add host bridge .enable_device() and .disable_device() hooks for bridges that need to configure things like Requester ID to StreamID mapping when enabling devices (Frank Li) - Extend struct pci_ecam_ops with .enable_device() and .disable_device() hooks so drivers that use pci_host_common_probe() instead of their own .probe() have a way to set the .enable_device() callbacks (Marc Zyngier) - Drop 'No bus range found' message so we don't complain when DTs don't specify the default 'bus-range = <0x00 0xff>' (Bjorn Helgaas) - Rename the drivers/pci/of_property.c struct of_pci_range to of_pci_range_entry to avoid confusion with the global of_pci_range in include/linux/of_address.h (Bjorn Helgaas) Driver binding: - Update resource request API documentation to encourage callers to supply a driver name when requesting resources (Philipp Stanner) - Export pci_intx_unmanaged() and pcim_intx() (always managed) so callers of pci_intx() (which is sometimes managed) can explicitly choose the one they need (Philipp Stanner) - Convert drivers from pci_intx() to always-managed pcim_intx() or never-managed pci_intx_unmanaged(): amd_sfh, ata (ahci, ata_piix, pata_rdc, sata_sil24, sata_sis, sata_uli, sata_vsc), bnx2x, bna, ntb, qtnfmac, rtsx, tifm_7xx1, vfio, xen-pciback (Philipp Stanner) - Remove pci_intx_unmanaged() since pci_intx() is now always unmanaged and pcim_intx() is always managed (Philipp Stanner) Error handling: - Unexport pcie_read_tlp_log() to encourage drivers to use PCI core logging rather than building their own (Ilpo Järvinen) - Move TLP Log handling to its own file (Ilpo Järvinen) - Store number of supported End-End TLP Prefixes always so we can read the correct number of DWORDs from the TLP Prefix Log (Ilpo Järvinen) - Read TLP Prefixes in addition to the Header Log in pcie_read_tlp_log() (Ilpo Järvinen) - Add pcie_print_tlp_log() to consolidate printing of TLP Header and Prefix Log (Ilpo Järvinen) - Quirk the Intel Raptor Lake-P PIO log size to accommodate vendor BIOSes that don't configure it correctly (Takashi Iwai) ASPM: - Save parent L1 PM Substates config so when we restore it along with an endpoint's config, the parent info isn't junk (Jian-Hong Pan) Power management: - Avoid D3 for Root Ports on TUXEDO Sirius Gen1 with old BIOS because the system can't wake up from suspend (Werner Sembach) Endpoint framework: - Destroy the EPC device in devm_pci_epc_destroy(), which previously didn't call devres_release() (Zijun Hu) - Finish virtual EP removal in pci_epf_remove_vepf(), which previously caused a subsequent pci_epf_add_vepf() to fail with -EBUSY (Zijun Hu) - Write BAR_MASK before iATU registers in pci_epc_set_bar() so we don't depend on the BAR_MASK reset value being larger than the requested BAR size (Niklas Cassel) - Prevent changing BAR size/flags in pci_epc_set_bar() to prevent reads from bypassing the iATU if we reduced the BAR size (Niklas Cassel) - Verify address alignment when programming iATU so we don't attempt to write bits that are read-only because of the BAR size, which could lead to directing accesses to the wrong address (Niklas Cassel) - Implement artpec6 pci_epc_features so we can rely on all drivers supporting it so we can use it in EPC core code (Niklas Cassel) - Check for BARs of fixed size to prevent endpoint drivers from trying to change their size (Niklas Cassel) - Verify that requested BAR size is a power of two when endpoint driver sets the BAR (Niklas Cassel) Endpoint framework tests: - Clear pci-epf-test dma_chan_rx, not dma_chan_tx, after freeing dma_chan_rx (Mohamed Khalfella) - Correct the DMA MEMCPY test so it doesn't fail if the Endpoint supports both DMA_PRIVATE and DMA_MEMCPY (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Add pci-epf-test and pci_endpoint_test support for capabilities (Niklas Cassel) - Add Endpoint test for consecutive BARs (Niklas Cassel) - Remove redundant comparison from Endpoint BAR test because a > 1MB BAR can always be exactly covered by iterating with a 1MB buffer (Hans Zhang) - Move and convert PCI Endpoint tests from tools/pci to Kselftests (Manivannan Sadhasivam) Apple PCIe controller driver: - Convert StreamID mapping configuration from a bus notifier to the .enable_device() and .disable_device() callbacks (Marc Zyngier) Freescale i.MX6 PCIe controller driver: - Add Requester ID to StreamID mapping configuration when enabling devices (Frank Li) - Use DWC core suspend/resume functions for imx6 (Frank Li) - Add suspend/resume support for i.MX8MQ, i.MX8Q, and i.MX95 (Richard Zhu) - Add DT compatible string 'fsl,imx8q-pcie-ep' and driver support for i.MX8Q series (i.MX8QM, i.MX8QXP, and i.MX8DXL) Endpoints (Frank Li) - Add DT binding for optional i.MX95 Refclk and driver support to enable it if the platform hasn't enabled it (Richard Zhu) - Configure PHY based on controller being in Root Complex or Endpoint mode (Frank Li) - Rely on dbi2 and iATU base addresses from DT via dw_pcie_get_resources() instead of hardcoding them (Richard Zhu) - Deassert apps_reset in imx_pcie_deassert_core_reset() since it is asserted in imx_pcie_assert_core_reset() (Richard Zhu) - Add missing reference clock enable or disable logic for IMX6SX, IMX7D, IMX8MM (Richard Zhu) - Remove redundant imx7d_pcie_init_phy() since imx7d_pcie_enable_ref_clk() does the same thing (Richard Zhu) Freescale Layerscape PCIe controller driver: - Simplify by using syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle_args() instead of syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle() followed by of_property_read_u32_array() (Krzysztof Kozlowski) Marvell MVEBU PCIe controller driver: - Add MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE() to enable module autoloading (Liao Chen) MediaTek PCIe Gen3 controller driver: - Use clk_bulk_prepare_enable() instead of separate clk_bulk_prepare() and clk_bulk_enable() (Lorenzo Bianconi) - Rearrange reset assert/deassert so they're both done in the *_power_up() callbacks (Lorenzo Bianconi) - Document that Airoha EN7581 requires PHY init and power-on before PHY reset deassert, unlike other MediaTek Gen3 controllers (Lorenzo Bianconi) - Move Airoha EN7581 post-reset delay from the en7581 clock .enable() method to mtk_pcie_en7581_power_up() (Lorenzo Bianconi) - Sleep instead of delay during Airoha EN7581 power-up, since this is a non-atomic context (Lorenzo Bianconi) - Skip PERST# assertion on Airoha EN7581 during probe and suspend/resume to avoid a hardware defect (Lorenzo Bianconi) - Enable async probe to reduce system startup time (Douglas Anderson) Microchip PolarFlare PCIe controller driver: - Set up the inbound address translation based on whether the platform allows coherent or non-coherent DMA (Daire McNamara) - Update DT binding such that platforms are DMA-coherent by default and must specify 'dma-noncoherent' if needed (Conor Dooley) Mobiveil PCIe controller driver: - Convert mobiveil-pcie.txt to YAML and update 'interrupt-names' and 'reg-names' (Frank Li) Qualcomm PCIe controller driver: - Add DT SM8550 and SM8650 optional 'global' interrupt for link events (Neil Armstrong) - Add DT 'compatible' strings for IPQ5424 PCIe controller (Manikanta Mylavarapu) - If 'global' IRQ is supported for detection of Link Up events, tell DWC core not to wait for link up (Krishna chaitanya chundru) Renesas R-Car PCIe controller driver: - Avoid passing stack buffer as resource name (King Dix) Rockchip PCIe controller driver: - Simplify clock and reset handling by using bulk interfaces (Anand Moon) - Pass typed rockchip_pcie (not void) pointer to rockchip_pcie_disable_clocks() (Anand Moon) - Return -ENOMEM, not success, when pci_epc_mem_alloc_addr() fails (Dan Carpenter) Rockchip DesignWare PCIe controller driver: - Use dll_link_up IRQ to detect Link Up and enumerate devices so users don't have to manually rescan (Niklas Cassel) - Tell DWC core not to wait for link up since the 'sys' interrupt is required and detects Link Up events (Niklas Cassel) Synopsys DesignWare PCIe controller driver: - Don't wait for link up in DWC core if driver can detect Link Up event (Krishna chaitanya chundru) - Update ICC and OPP votes after Link Up events (Krishna chaitanya chundru) - Always stop link in dw_pcie_suspend_noirq(), which is required at least for i.MX8QM to re-establish link on resume (Richard Zhu) - Drop racy and unnecessary LTSSM state check before sending PME_TURN_OFF message in dw_pcie_suspend_noirq() (Richard Zhu) - Add struct of_pci_range.parent_bus_addr for devices that need their immediate parent bus address, not the CPU address, e.g., to program an internal Address Translation Unit (iATU) (Frank Li) TI DRA7xx PCIe controller driver: - Simplify by using syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle_args() instead of syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle() followed by of_parse_phandle_with_fixed_args() or of_property_read_u32_index() (Krzysztof Kozlowski) Xilinx Versal CPM PCIe controller driver: - Add DT binding and driver support for Xilinx Versal CPM5 (Thippeswamy Havalige) MicroSemi Switchtec management driver: - Add Microchip PCI100X device IDs (Rakesh Babu Saladi) Miscellaneous: - Move reset related sysfs code from pci.c to pci-sysfs.c where other similar code lives (Ilpo Järvinen) - Simplify reset_method_store() memory management by using __free() instead of explicit kfree() cleanup (Ilpo Järvinen) - Constify struct bin_attribute for sysfs, VPD, P2PDMA, and the IBM ACPI hotplug driver (Thomas Weißschuh) - Remove redundant PCI_VSEC_HDR and PCI_VSEC_HDR_LEN_SHIFT (Dongdong Zhang) - Correct documentation of the 'config_acs=' kernel parameter (Akihiko Odaki)" * tag 'pci-v6.14-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci: (111 commits) PCI: Batch BAR sizing operations dt-bindings: PCI: microchip,pcie-host: Allow dma-noncoherent PCI: microchip: Set inbound address translation for coherent or non-coherent mode Documentation: Fix pci=config_acs= example PCI: Remove redundant PCI_VSEC_HDR and PCI_VSEC_HDR_LEN_SHIFT PCI: Don't include 'pm_wakeup.h' directly selftests: pci_endpoint: Migrate to Kselftest framework selftests: Move PCI Endpoint tests from tools/pci to Kselftests misc: pci_endpoint_test: Fix IOCTL return value dt-bindings: PCI: qcom: Document the IPQ5424 PCIe controller dt-bindings: PCI: qcom,pcie-sm8550: Document 'global' interrupt dt-bindings: PCI: mobiveil: Convert mobiveil-pcie.txt to YAML PCI: switchtec: Add Microchip PCI100X device IDs misc: pci_endpoint_test: Remove redundant 'remainder' test misc: pci_endpoint_test: Add consecutive BAR test misc: pci_endpoint_test: Add support for capabilities PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-test: Add support for capabilities PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-test: Fix check for DMA MEMCPY test PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-test: Set dma_chan_rx pointer to NULL on error PCI: dwc: Simplify config resource lookup ...
2025-01-23Merge branch 'pci/controller/iommu-map'Bjorn Helgaas
- Add host bridge .enable_device() and .disable_device() hooks for bridges that need to configure things like Requester ID to StreamID mapping when enabling devices (Frank Li) - Add imx6 Requester ID to StreamID mapping configuration when enabling devices (Frank Li) - Extend struct pci_ecam_ops with .enable_device() and .disable_device() hooks so drivers that use pci_host_common_probe() instead of their own .probe() have a way to set the .enable_device() callbacks (Marc Zyngier) - Convert pcie-apple StreamID mapping configuration from a bus notifier to the .enable_device() and .disable_device() callbacks (Marc Zyngier) * pci/controller/iommu-map: PCI: apple: Convert to {en,dis}able_device() callbacks PCI: host-generic: Allow {en,dis}able_device() to be provided via pci_ecam_ops PCI: imx6: Add IOMMU and ITS MSI support for i.MX95 PCI: Add enable_device() and disable_device() callbacks for bridges
2025-01-23Merge branch 'pci/err'Bjorn Helgaas
- Unexport pcie_read_tlp_log() to encourage drivers to use PCI core logging rather than building their own (Ilpo Järvinen) - Move TLP Log handling to its own file (Ilpo Järvinen) - Add #defines for TLP Header/Prefix log sizes (Ilpo Järvinen) - Store number of supported End-End TLP Prefixes always so we can read the correct number of DWORDs from the TLP Prefix Log (Ilpo Järvinen) - Read TLP Prefixes in addition to the Header Log in pcie_read_tlp_log() (Ilpo Järvinen) - Add pcie_print_tlp_log() to consolidate printing of TLP Header and Prefix Log (Ilpo Järvinen) * pci/err: PCI: Add pcie_print_tlp_log() to print TLP Header and Prefix Log PCI: Add TLP Prefix reading to pcie_read_tlp_log() PCI: Store number of supported End-End TLP Prefixes PCI: Use unsigned int i in pcie_read_tlp_log() PCI: Use same names in pcie_read_tlp_log() prototype and definition PCI: Add defines for TLP Header/Prefix log sizes PCI: Move TLP Log handling to its own file PCI: Don't expose pcie_read_tlp_log() outside PCI subsystem
2025-01-18PCI: Remove devres from pci_intx()Philipp Stanner
pci_intx() is a hybrid function which can sometimes be managed through devres. This hybrid nature is undesirable. Since all users of pci_intx() have by now been ported either to always-managed pcim_intx() or never-managed pci_intx_unmanaged(), the devres functionality can be removed from pci_intx(). Consequently, pci_intx_unmanaged() is now redundant, because pci_intx() itself is now unmanaged. Remove the devres functionality from pci_intx(). Have all users of pci_intx_unmanaged() call pci_intx(). Remove pci_intx_unmanaged(). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241209130632.132074-13-pstanner@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <pstanner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-01-18PCI: Export pci_intx_unmanaged() and pcim_intx()Philipp Stanner
pci_intx() is a hybrid function which sometimes performs devres operations, depending on whether pcim_enable_device() has been used to enable the pci_dev. This sometimes-managed nature of the function is problematic. Notably, it causes the function to allocate under some circumstances which makes it unusable from interrupt context. Export pcim_intx() (which is always managed) and rename __pcim_intx() (which is never managed) to pci_intx_unmanaged() and export it as well. Then all callers of pci_intx() can be ported to the version they need, depending whether they use pci_enable_device() or pcim_enable_device(). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241209130632.132074-3-pstanner@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <pstanner@redhat.com> [bhelgaas: commit log] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
2025-01-15PCI: Add enable_device() and disable_device() callbacks for bridgesFrank Li
Some PCI host bridges require special handling when enabling or disabling PCI devices. For example, the i.MX95 platform has a lookup table to map Requester IDs to StreamIDs, which the SMMU and MSI controller use to identify the source of DMA accesses. Without this mapping, DMA accesses may target unintended memory, which would corrupt memory or read the wrong data. Add a host bridge enable_device() hook the imx6 driver can use to configure the Requester ID to StreamID mapping. The hardware table isn't big enough to map all possible Requester IDs, so this hook may fail if no table space is available. In that case, return failure from pci_enable_device(). It might make more sense to make pci_set_master() decline to enable bus mastering and return failure, but it currently doesn't have a way to return failure. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250114-imx95_lut-v9-1-39f58dbed03a@nxp.com Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> [kwilczynski: commit log] Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Acked-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
2025-01-14PCI: Store number of supported End-End TLP PrefixesIlpo Järvinen
eetlp_prefix_path in the struct pci_dev tells if End-End TLP Prefixes are supported by the path or not, and the value is only calculated if CONFIG_PCI_PASID is set. The Max End-End TLP Prefixes field in the Device Capabilities Register 2 also tells how many (1-4) End-End TLP Prefixes are supported (PCIe r6.2 sec 7.5.3.15). The number of supported End-End Prefixes is useful for reading correct number of DWORDs from TLP Prefix Log register in AER capability (PCIe r6.2 sec 7.8.4.12). Replace eetlp_prefix_path with eetlp_prefix_max and determine the number of supported End-End Prefixes regardless of CONFIG_PCI_PASID so that an upcoming commit generalizing TLP Prefix Log register reading does not have to read extra DWORDs for End-End Prefixes that never will be there. The value stored into eetlp_prefix_max is directly derived from device's Max End-End TLP Prefixes and does not consider limitations imposed by bridges or the Root Port beyond supported/not supported flags. This is intentional for two reasons: 1) PCIe r6.2 spec sections 2.2.10.4 & 6.2.4.4 indicate that a TLP is malformed only if the number of prefixes exceed the number of Max End-End TLP Prefixes, which seems to be the case even if the device could never receive that many prefixes due to smaller maximum imposed by a bridge or the Root Port. If TLP parsing is later added, this distinction is significant in interpreting what is logged by the TLP Prefix Log registers and the value matching to the Malformed TLP threshold is going to be more useful. 2) TLP Prefix handling happens autonomously on a low layer and the value in eetlp_prefix_max is not programmed anywhere by the kernel (i.e., there is no limiter OS can control to prevent sending more than N TLP Prefixes). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250114170840.1633-7-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
2024-12-20PCI: Add PCI_VDEVICE_SUB helper macroPiotr Kwapulinski
PCI_VDEVICE_SUB generates the pci_device_id struct layout for the specific PCI device/subdevice. Private data may follow the output. Reviewed-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Piotr Kwapulinski <piotr.kwapulinski@intel.com> Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Tested-by: Rafal Romanowski <rafal.romanowski@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
2024-11-26Merge tag 'pci-v6.13-changes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas: "Enumeration: - Make pci_stop_dev() and pci_destroy_dev() safe so concurrent callers can't stop a device multiple times, even as we migrate from the global pci_rescan_remove_lock to finer-grained locking (Keith Busch) - Improve pci_walk_bus() implementation by making it recursive and moving locking up to avoid need for a 'locked' parameter (Keith Busch) - Unexport pci_walk_bus_locked(), which is only used internally by the PCI core (Keith Busch) - Detect some Thunderbolt chips that are built-in and hence 'trustworthy' by a heuristic since the 'ExternalFacingPort' and 'usb4-host-interface' ACPI properties are not quite enough (Esther Shimanovich) Resource management: - Use PCI bus addresses (not CPU addresses) in 'ranges' properties when building dynamic DT nodes so systems where PCI and CPU addresses differ work correctly (Andrea della Porta) - Tidy resource sizing and assignment with helpers to reduce redundancy (Ilpo Järvinen) - Improve pdev_sort_resources() 'bogus alignment' warning to be more specific (Ilpo Järvinen) Driver binding: - Convert driver .remove_new() callbacks to .remove() again to finish the conversion from returning 'int' to being 'void' (Sergio Paracuellos) - Export pcim_request_all_regions(), a managed interface to request all BARs (Philipp Stanner) - Replace pcim_iomap_regions_request_all() with pcim_request_all_regions(), and pcim_iomap_table()[n] with pcim_iomap(n), in the following drivers: ahci, crypto qat, crypto octeontx2, intel_th, iwlwifi, ntb idt, serial rp2, ALSA korg1212 (Philipp Stanner) - Remove the now unused pcim_iomap_regions_request_all() (Philipp Stanner) - Export pcim_iounmap_region(), a managed interface to unmap and release a PCI BAR (Philipp Stanner) - Replace pcim_iomap_regions(mask) with pcim_iomap_region(n), and pcim_iounmap_regions(mask) with pcim_iounmap_region(n), in the following drivers: fpga dfl-pci, block mtip32xx, gpio-merrifield, cavium (Philipp Stanner) Error handling: - Add sysfs 'reset_subordinate' to reset the entire hierarchy below a bridge; previously Secondary Bus Reset could only be used when there was a single device below a bridge (Keith Busch) - Warn if we reset a running device where the driver didn't register pci_error_handlers notification callbacks (Keith Busch) ASPM: - Disable ASPM L1 before touching L1 PM Substates to follow the spec closer and avoid a CPU load timeout on some platforms (Ajay Agarwal) - Set devices below Intel VMD to D0 before enabling ASPM L1 Substates as required per spec for all L1 Substates changes (Jian-Hong Pan) Power management: - Enable starfive controller runtime PM before probing host bridge (Mayank Rana) - Enable runtime power management for host bridges (Krishna chaitanya chundru) Power control: - Use of_platform_device_create() instead of of_platform_populate() to create pwrctl platform devices so we can control it based on the child nodes (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Create pwrctrl platform devices only if there's a relevant power supply property (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Add device link from the pwrctl supplier to the PCI dev to ensure pwrctl drivers are probed before the PCI dev driver; this avoids a race where pwrctl could change device power state while the PCI driver was active (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Find pwrctl device for removal with of_find_device_by_node() instead of searching all children of the parent (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Rename 'pwrctl' to 'pwrctrl' to match new bandwidth controller ('bwctrl') and hotplug files (Bjorn Helgaas) Bandwidth control: - Add read/modify/write locking for Link Control 2, which is used to manage Link speed (Ilpo Järvinen) - Extract Link Bandwidth Management Status check into pcie_lbms_seen(), where it can be shared between the bandwidth controller and quirks that use it to help retrain failed links (Ilpo Järvinen) - Re-add Link Bandwidth notification support with updates to address the reasons it was previously reverted (Alexandru Gagniuc, Ilpo Järvinen) - Add pcie_set_target_speed() and related functionality so drivers can manage PCIe Link speed based on thermal or other constraints (Ilpo Järvinen) - Add a thermal cooling driver to throttle PCIe Links via the existing thermal management framework (Ilpo Järvinen) - Add a userspace selftest for the PCIe bandwidth controller (Ilpo Järvinen) PCI device hotplug: - Add hotplug controller driver for Marvell OCTEON multi-function device where function 0 has a management console interface to enable/disable and provision various personalities for the other functions (Shijith Thotton) - Retain a reference to the pci_bus for the lifetime of a pci_slot to avoid a use-after-free when the thunderbolt driver resets USB4 host routers on boot, causing hotplug remove/add of downstream docks or other devices (Lukas Wunner) - Remove unused cpcihp struct cpci_hp_controller_ops.hardware_test (Guilherme Giacomo Simoes) - Remove unused cpqphp struct ctrl_dbg.ctrl (Christophe JAILLET) - Use pci_bus_read_dev_vendor_id() instead of hand-coded presence detection in cpqphp (Ilpo Järvinen) - Simplify cpqphp enumeration, which is already simple-minded and doesn't handle devices below hot-added bridges (Ilpo Järvinen) Virtualization: - Add ACS quirk for Wangxun FF5xxx NICs, which don't advertise an ACS capability but do isolate functions as though PCI_ACS_RR and PCI_ACS_CR were set, so the functions can be in independent IOMMU groups (Mengyuan Lou) TLP Processing Hints (TPH): - Add and document TLP Processing Hints (TPH) support so drivers can enable and disable TPH and the kernel can save/restore TPH configuration (Wei Huang) - Add TPH Steering Tag support so drivers can retrieve Steering Tag values associated with specific CPUs via an ACPI _DSM to improve performance by directing DMA writes closer to their consumers (Wei Huang) Data Object Exchange (DOE): - Wait up to 1 second for DOE Busy bit to clear before writing a request to the mailbox to avoid failures if the mailbox is still busy from a previous transfer (Gregory Price) Endpoint framework: - Skip attempts to allocate from endpoint controller memory window if the requested size is larger than the window (Damien Le Moal) - Add and document pci_epc_mem_map() and pci_epc_mem_unmap() to handle controller-specific size and alignment constraints, and add test cases to the endpoint test driver (Damien Le Moal) - Implement dwc pci_epc_ops.align_addr() so pci_epc_mem_map() can observe DWC-specific alignment requirements (Damien Le Moal) - Synchronously cancel command handler work in endpoint test before cleaning up DMA and BARs (Damien Le Moal) - Respect endpoint page size in dw_pcie_ep_align_addr() (Niklas Cassel) - Use dw_pcie_ep_align_addr() in dw_pcie_ep_raise_msi_irq() and dw_pcie_ep_raise_msix_irq() instead of open coding the equivalent (Niklas Cassel) - Avoid NULL dereference if Modem Host Interface Endpoint lacks 'mmio' DT property (Zhongqiu Han) - Release PCI domain ID of Endpoint controller parent (not controller itself) and before unregistering the controller, to avoid use-after-free (Zijun Hu) - Clear secondary (not primary) EPC in pci_epc_remove_epf() when removing the secondary controller associated with an NTB (Zijun Hu) Cadence PCIe controller driver: - Lower severity of 'phy-names' message (Bartosz Wawrzyniak) Freescale i.MX6 PCIe controller driver: - Fix suspend/resume support on i.MX6QDL, which has a hardware erratum that prevents use of L2 (Stefan Eichenberger) Intel VMD host bridge driver: - Add 0xb60b and 0xb06f Device IDs for client SKUs (Nirmal Patel) MediaTek PCIe Gen3 controller driver: - Update mediatek-gen3 DT binding to require the exact number of clocks for each SoC (Fei Shao) - Add support for DT 'max-link-speed' and 'num-lanes' properties to restrict the link speed and width (AngeloGioacchino Del Regno) Microchip PolarFlare PCIe controller driver: - Add DT and driver support for using either of the two PolarFire Root Ports (Conor Dooley) NVIDIA Tegra194 PCIe controller driver: - Move endpoint controller cleanups that depend on refclk from the host to the notifier that tells us the host has deasserted PERST#, when refclk should be valid (Manivannan Sadhasivam) Qualcomm PCIe controller driver: - Add qcom SAR2130P DT binding with an additional clock (Dmitry Baryshkov) - Enable MSI interrupts if 'global' IRQ is supported, since a previous commit unintentionally masked them (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Move endpoint controller cleanups that depend on refclk from the host to the notifier that tells us the host has deasserted PERST#, when refclk should be valid (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Add DT binding and driver support for IPQ9574, with Synopsys IP v5.80a and Qcom IP 1.27.0 (devi priya) - Move the OPP "operating-points-v2" table from the qcom,pcie-sm8450.yaml DT binding to qcom,pcie-common.yaml, where it can be used by other Qcom platforms (Qiang Yu) - Add 'global' SPI interrupt for events like link-up, link-down to qcom,pcie-x1e80100 DT binding so we can start enumeration when the link comes up (Qiang Yu) - Disable ASPM L0s for qcom,pcie-x1e80100 since the PHY is not tuned to support this (Qiang Yu) - Add ops_1_21_0 for SC8280X family SoC, which doesn't use the 'iommu-map' DT property and doesn't need BDF-to-SID translation (Qiang Yu) Rockchip PCIe controller driver: - Define ROCKCHIP_PCIE_AT_SIZE_ALIGN to replace magic 256 endpoint .align value (Damien Le Moal) - When unmapping an endpoint window, compute the region index instead of searching for it, and verify that the address was mapped (Damien Le Moal) - When mapping an endpoint window, verify that the address hasn't been mapped already (Damien Le Moal) - Implement pci_epc_ops.align_addr() for rockchip-ep (Damien Le Moal) - Fix MSI IRQ data mapping to observe the alignment constraint, which fixes intermittent page faults in memcpy_toio() and memcpy_fromio() (Damien Le Moal) - Rename rockchip_pcie_parse_ep_dt() to rockchip_pcie_ep_get_resources() for consistency with similar DT interfaces (Damien Le Moal) - Skip the unnecessary link train in rockchip_pcie_ep_probe() and do it only in the endpoint start operation (Damien Le Moal) - Implement pci_epc_ops.stop_link() to disable link training and controller configuration (Damien Le Moal) - Attempt link training at 5 GT/s when both partners support it (Damien Le Moal) - Add a handler for PERST# signal so we can detect host-initiated resets and start link training after PERST# is deasserted (Damien Le Moal) Synopsys DesignWare PCIe controller driver: - Clear outbound address on unmap so dw_pcie_find_index() won't match an ATU index that was already unmapped (Damien Le Moal) - Use of_property_present() instead of of_property_read_bool() when testing for presence of non-boolean DT properties (Rob Herring) - Advertise 1MB size if endpoint supports Resizable BARs, which was inadvertently lost in v6.11 (Niklas Cassel) TI J721E PCIe driver: - Add PCIe support for J722S SoC (Siddharth Vadapalli) - Delay PCIE_T_PVPERL_MS (100 ms), not just PCIE_T_PERST_CLK_US (100 us), before deasserting PERST# to ensure power and refclk are stable (Siddharth Vadapalli) TI Keystone PCIe controller driver: - Set the 'ti,keystone-pcie' mode so v3.65a devices work in Root Complex mode (Kishon Vijay Abraham I) - Try to avoid unrecoverable SError for attempts to issue config transactions when the link is down; this is racy but the best we can do (Kishon Vijay Abraham I) Miscellaneous: - Reorganize kerneldoc parameter names to match order in function signature (Julia Lawall) - Fix sysfs reset_method_store() memory leak (Todd Kjos) - Simplify pci_create_slot() (Ilpo Järvinen) - Fix incorrect printf format specifiers in pcitest (Luo Yifan)" * tag 'pci-v6.13-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci: (127 commits) PCI: rockchip-ep: Handle PERST# signal in EP mode PCI: rockchip-ep: Improve link training PCI: rockship-ep: Implement the pci_epc_ops::stop_link() operation PCI: rockchip-ep: Refactor endpoint link training enable PCI: rockchip-ep: Refactor rockchip_pcie_ep_probe() MSI-X hiding PCI: rockchip-ep: Refactor rockchip_pcie_ep_probe() memory allocations PCI: rockchip-ep: Rename rockchip_pcie_parse_ep_dt() PCI: rockchip-ep: Fix MSI IRQ data mapping PCI: rockchip-ep: Implement the pci_epc_ops::align_addr() operation PCI: rockchip-ep: Improve rockchip_pcie_ep_map_addr() PCI: rockchip-ep: Improve rockchip_pcie_ep_unmap_addr() PCI: rockchip-ep: Use a macro to define EP controller .align feature PCI: rockchip-ep: Fix address translation unit programming PCI/pwrctrl: Rename pwrctrl functions and structures PCI/pwrctrl: Rename pwrctl files to pwrctrl PCI/pwrctl: Remove pwrctl device without iterating over all children of pwrctl parent PCI/pwrctl: Ensure that pwrctl drivers are probed before PCI client drivers PCI/pwrctl: Create pwrctl device only if at least one power supply is present PCI/pwrctl: Use of_platform_device_create() to create pwrctl devices tools: PCI: Fix incorrect printf format specifiers ...
2024-11-25Merge branch 'pci/tph'Bjorn Helgaas
- Add and document TLP Processing Hints (TPH) support so drivers can enable and disable TPH and the kernel can save/restore TPH configuration (Wei Huang) - Add TPH Steering Tag support so drivers can retrieve Steering Tag values associated with specific CPUs via an ACPI _DSM to direct DMA writes closer to their consumers (Wei Huang) * pci/tph: PCI/TPH: Add TPH documentation PCI/TPH: Add Steering Tag support PCI: Add TLP Processing Hints (TPH) support
2024-11-25Merge branch 'pci/thunderbolt'Bjorn Helgaas
- Detect some Thunderbolt chips that are built-in and hence 'trustworthy' by a heuristic since the 'ExternalFacingPort' and 'usb4-host-interface' ACPI properties are not quite enough (Esther Shimanovich) * pci/thunderbolt: PCI: Detect and trust built-in Thunderbolt chips
2024-11-25Merge branch 'pci/locking'Bjorn Helgaas
- Make pci_stop_dev() and pci_destroy_dev() concurrent safe (Keith Busch) - Move __pci_walk_bus() mutex up into the caller, which avoids the need for a parameter to control locking (Keith Busch) - Simplify __pci_walk_bus() by making it recursive (Keith Busch) - Unexport pci_walk_bus_locked(), which is only used internally by the PCI core (Keith Busch) * pci/locking: PCI: Unexport pci_walk_bus_locked() PCI: Convert __pci_walk_bus() to be recursive PCI: Move __pci_walk_bus() mutex to where we need it PCI: Make pci_destroy_dev() concurrent safe PCI: Make pci_stop_dev() concurrent safe
2024-11-25Merge branch 'pci/enumeration'Bjorn Helgaas
- Simplify pci_read_bridge_bases() logic (Ilpo Järvinen) * pci/enumeration: PCI: Simplify pci_read_bridge_bases() logic PCI: Move struct pci_bus_resource into bus.c PCI: Remove unused PCI_SUBTRACTIVE_DECODE
2024-11-25Merge branch 'pci/devm'Bjorn Helgaas
- Export pcim_request_all_regions(), a managed interface to request all BARs (Philipp Stanner) - Replace pcim_iomap_regions_request_all() with pcim_request_all_regions(), and pcim_iomap_table()[n] with pcim_iomap(n), in the following drivers: ahci, crypto qat, crypto octeontx2, intel_th, iwlwifi, ntb idt, serial rp2, ALSA korg1212 (Philipp Stanner) - Remove the now unused pcim_iomap_regions_request_all() (Philipp Stanner) - Export pcim_iounmap_region(), a managed interface to unmap and release a PCI BAR (Philipp Stanner) - Replace pcim_iomap_regions(mask) with pcim_iomap_region(n), and pcim_iounmap_regions(mask) with pcim_iounmap_region(n), in the following drivers: fpga dfl-pci, block mtip32xx, gpio-merrifield, cavium (Philipp Stanner) * pci/devm: ethernet: cavium: Replace deprecated PCI functions gpio: Replace deprecated PCI functions fpga/dfl-pci.c: Replace deprecated PCI functions PCI: Deprecate pcim_iounmap_regions() PCI: Make pcim_iounmap_region() a public function PCI: Remove pcim_iomap_regions_request_all() ALSA: korg1212: Replace deprecated PCI functions serial: rp2: Replace deprecated PCI functions ntb: idt: Replace deprecated PCI functions wifi: iwlwifi: replace deprecated PCI functions intel_th: pci: Replace deprecated PCI functions crypto: marvell - replace deprecated PCI functions crypto: qat - replace deprecated PCI functions ata: ahci: Replace deprecated PCI functions PCI: Make pcim_request_all_regions() a public function
2024-11-16PCI/bwctrl: Add pcie_set_target_speed() to set PCIe Link SpeedIlpo Järvinen
Currently, PCIe Link Speeds are adjusted by custom code rather than in a common function provided in PCI core. The PCIe bandwidth controller (bwctrl) introduces an in-kernel API, pcie_set_target_speed(), to set PCIe Link Speed. Convert Target Speed quirk to use the new API. The Target Speed quirk runs very early when bwctrl is not yet probed for a Port and can also run later when bwctrl is already setup for the Port, which requires the per port mutex (set_speed_mutex) to be only taken if the bwctrl setup is already complete. The new API is also intended to be used in an upcoming commit that adds a thermal cooling device to throttle PCIe bandwidth when thermal thresholds are reached. The PCIe bandwidth control procedure is as follows. The highest speed supported by the Port and the PCIe device which is not higher than the requested speed is selected and written into the Target Link Speed in the Link Control 2 Register. Then bandwidth controller retrains the PCIe Link. Bandwidth Notifications enable the cur_bus_speed in the struct pci_bus to keep track PCIe Link Speed changes. While Bandwidth Notifications should also be generated when bandwidth controller alters the PCIe Link Speed, a few platforms do not deliver LMBS interrupt after Link Training as expected. Thus, after changing the Link Speed, bandwidth controller makes additional read for the Link Status Register to ensure cur_bus_speed is consistent with the new PCIe Link Speed. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241018144755.7875-8-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> [bhelgaas: squash devm_mutex_init() error checking from https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241030163139.2111689-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com, drop export of pcie_set_target_speed()] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
2024-11-16PCI/bwctrl: Re-add BW notification portdrv as PCIe BW controllerIlpo Järvinen
This mostly reverts the commit b4c7d2076b4e ("PCI/LINK: Remove bandwidth notification"). An upcoming commit extends this driver building PCIe bandwidth controller on top of it. PCIe bandwidth notifications were first added in the commit e8303bb7a75c ("PCI/LINK: Report degraded links via link bandwidth notification") but later had to be removed. The significant changes compared with the old bandwidth notification driver include: 1) Don't print the notifications into kernel log, just keep the Link Speed cached in struct pci_bus updated. While somewhat unfortunate, the log spam was the source of complaints that eventually lead to the removal of the bandwidth notifications driver (see the links below for further information). 2) Besides the Link Bandwidth Management Interrupt, also enable Link Autonomous Bandwidth Interrupt to cover the other source of bandwidth changes. 3) Handle Link Speed updates robustly. Refresh the cached Link Speed when enabling Bandwidth Notification Interrupts, and solve the race between Link Speed read and LBMS/LABS update in pcie_bwnotif_irq_thread(). 4) Use concurrency safe LNKCTL RMW operations. 5) The driver is now called PCIe bwctrl (bandwidth controller) instead of just bandwidth notifications because of increased scope and functionality within the driver. 6) Coexist with the Target Link Speed quirk in pcie_failed_link_retrain(). Provide LBMS counting API for it. 7) Tweaks to variable/functions names for consistency and length reasons. Bandwidth Notifications enable the cur_bus_speed in the struct pci_bus to keep track PCIe Link Speed changes. [bhelgaas: This is based on previous work by Alexandru Gagniuc <mr.nuke.me@gmail.com>; see e8303bb7a75c ("PCI/LINK: Report degraded links via link bandwidth notification")] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241018144755.7875-7-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20190429185611.121751-1-helgaas@kernel.org/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20190501142942.26972-1-keith.busch@intel.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20200115221008.GA191037@google.com/ Suggested-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> # Building bwctrl on top of bwnotif Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> [bhelgaas: squash fix to drop IRQF_ONESHOT and convert to hardirq handler: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241115165717.15233-1-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Tested-by: Stefan Wahren <wahrenst@gmx.net> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
2024-11-11PCI: Unexport pci_walk_bus_locked()Keith Busch
There's only one user of pci_walk_bus_locked(), and it's internal to the PCI core. Unexport it and make it private to drivers/pci/. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241022224851.340648-6-kbusch@meta.com Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> [bhelgaas: move decl to drivers/pci/pci.h] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
2024-11-11PCI: Store all PCIe Supported Link SpeedsIlpo Järvinen
The PCIe bandwidth controller added by a subsequent commit will require selecting PCIe Link Speeds that are lower than the Maximum Link Speed. The struct pci_bus only stores max_bus_speed. Even if PCIe r6.1 sec 8.2.1 currently disallows gaps in supported Link Speeds, the Implementation Note in PCIe r6.1 sec 7.5.3.18, recommends determining supported Link Speeds using the Supported Link Speeds Vector in the Link Capabilities 2 Register (when available) to "avoid software being confused if a future specification defines Links that do not require support for all slower speeds." Reuse code in pcie_get_speed_cap() to add pcie_get_supported_speeds() to query the Supported Link Speeds Vector of a PCIe device. The value is taken directly from the Supported Link Speeds Vector or synthesized from the Max Link Speed in the Link Capabilities Register when the Link Capabilities 2 Register is not available. The Supported Link Speeds Vector in the Link Capabilities Register 2 corresponds to the bus below on Root Ports and Downstream Ports, whereas it corresponds to the bus above on Upstream Ports and Endpoints (PCIe r6.1 sec 7.5.3.18): Supported Link Speeds Vector - This field indicates the supported Link speed(s) of the associated Port. Add supported_speeds into the struct pci_dev that caches the Supported Link Speeds Vector. supported_speeds contains a set of Link Speeds only in the case where PCIe Link Speed can be determined. Root Complex Integrated Endpoints do not have a well-defined Link Speed because they do not implement either of the Link Capabilities Registers, which is allowed by PCIe r6.1 sec 7.5.3 (the same limitation applies to determining cur_bus_speed and max_bus_speed that are PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN in such case). This is of no concern from PCIe bandwidth controller point of view because such devices are not attached into a PCIe Root Port that could be controlled. The supported_speeds field keeps the extra reserved zero at the least significant bit to match the Link Capabilities 2 Register layout. An attempt was made to store supported_speeds field into the struct pci_bus as an intersection of both ends of the Link, however, the subordinate struct pci_bus is not available early enough. The Target Speed quirk (in pcie_failed_link_retrain()) can run either during initial scan or later, requiring it to use the API provided by the PCIe bandwidth controller to set the Target Link Speed in order to co-exist with the bandwidth controller. When the Target Speed quirk is calling the bandwidth controller during initial scan, the struct pci_bus is not yet initialized. As such, storing supported_speeds into the struct pci_bus is not viable. Suggested-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241018144755.7875-4-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> [bhelgaas: move pcie_get_supported_speeds() decl to drivers/pci/pci.h] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
2024-11-06PCI: Detect and trust built-in Thunderbolt chipsEsther Shimanovich
Some computers with CPUs that lack Thunderbolt features use discrete Thunderbolt chips to add Thunderbolt functionality. These Thunderbolt chips are located within the chassis; between the Root Port labeled ExternalFacingPort and the USB-C port. These Thunderbolt PCIe devices should be labeled as fixed and trusted, as they are built into the computer. Otherwise, security policies that rely on those flags may have unintended results, such as preventing USB-C ports from enumerating. Detect the above scenario through the process of elimination. 1) Integrated Thunderbolt host controllers already have Thunderbolt implemented, so anything outside their external facing Root Port is removable and untrusted. Detect them using the following properties: - Most integrated host controllers have the "usb4-host-interface" ACPI property, as described here: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/pci/dsd-for-pcie-root-ports#mapping-native-protocols-pcie-displayport-tunneled-through-usb4-to-usb4-host-routers - Integrated Thunderbolt PCIe Root Ports before Alder Lake do not have the "usb4-host-interface" ACPI property. Identify those by their PCI IDs instead. 2) If a Root Port does not have integrated Thunderbolt capabilities, but has the "ExternalFacingPort" ACPI property, that means the manufacturer has opted to use a discrete Thunderbolt host controller that is built into the computer. This host controller can be identified by virtue of being located directly below an external-facing Root Port that lacks integrated Thunderbolt. Label it as trusted and fixed. Everything downstream from it is untrusted and removable. The "ExternalFacingPort" ACPI property is described here: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/pci/dsd-for-pcie-root-ports#identifying-externally-exposed-pcie-root-ports Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240910-trust-tbt-fix-v5-1-7a7a42a5f496@chromium.org Suggested-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Esther Shimanovich <eshimanovich@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Tested-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
2024-10-30PCI: Make pcim_iounmap_region() a public functionPhilipp Stanner
The function pcim_iounmap_regions() is problematic because it uses a bitmask mechanism to release / iounmap multiple BARs at once. It, thus, prevents getting rid of the problematic iomap table mechanism which was deprecated in commit e354bb84a4c1 ("PCI: Deprecate pcim_iomap_table(), pcim_iomap_regions_request_all()"). pcim_iounmap_region() does not have that problem. Make it public as the successor of pcim_iounmap_regions(). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241016094911.24818-3-pstanner@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <pstanner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2024-10-30PCI: Remove pcim_iomap_regions_request_all()Philipp Stanner
pcim_iomap_regions_request_all() have been deprecated in commit e354bb84a4c1 ("PCI: Deprecate pcim_iomap_table(), pcim_iomap_regions_request_all()"). All users of this function have been ported to other interfaces by now. Remove pcim_iomap_regions_request_all(). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241030112743.104395-11-pstanner@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <pstanner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
2024-10-30PCI: Make pcim_request_all_regions() a public functionPhilipp Stanner
In order to remove the deprecated function pcim_iomap_regions_request_all(), a few drivers need an interface to request all BARs a PCI device offers. Make pcim_request_all_regions() a public interface. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241030112743.104395-2-pstanner@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <pstanner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
2024-10-23PCI: Protect Link Control 2 Register with RMW lockingIlpo Järvinen
The PCIe Bandwidth Controller performs RMW accesses the Link Control 2 Register which can occur concurrently to other sources of Link Control 2 Register writes. Therefore, add Link Control 2 Register among the PCI Express Capability Registers that need RMW locking. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241018144755.7875-3-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
2024-10-18PCI: Move struct pci_bus_resource into bus.cIlpo Järvinen
The struct pci_bus_resource is only used in bus.c, so move it there. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241017141111.44612-2-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
2024-10-18PCI: Remove unused PCI_SUBTRACTIVE_DECODEIlpo Järvinen
2fe2abf896c1 ("PCI: augment bus resource table with a list") added PCI_SUBTRACTIVE_DECODE which is put into the struct pci_bus_resource flags field but is never read. There seems to never have been users for it. Remove both PCI_SUBTRACTIVE_DECODE and the flags field from the struct pci_bus_resource. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241017141111.44612-1-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
2024-10-15PCI: Constify pci_register_io_range() fwnode_handleRob Herring (Arm)
pci_register_io_range() does not modify the passed in fwnode_handle, so make it const. Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241010-dt-const-v1-1-87a51f558425@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
2024-10-02PCI: Add TLP Processing Hints (TPH) supportWei Huang
Add support for PCIe TLP Processing Hints (TPH) support (see PCIe r6.2, sec 6.17). Add TPH register definitions in pci_regs.h, including the TPH Requester capability register, TPH Requester control register, TPH Completer capability, and the ST fields of MSI-X entry. Introduce pcie_enable_tph() and pcie_disable_tph(), enabling drivers to toggle TPH support and configure specific ST mode as needed. Also add a new kernel parameter, "pci=notph", allowing users to disable TPH support across the entire system. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241002165954.128085-2-wei.huang2@amd.com Co-developed-by: Jing Liu <jing2.liu@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Paul Luse <paul.e.luse@linux.intel.com> Co-developed-by: Eric Van Tassell <Eric.VanTassell@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Jing Liu <jing2.liu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Luse <paul.e.luse@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Van Tassell <Eric.VanTassell@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Wei Huang <wei.huang2@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Ajit Khaparde <ajit.khaparde@broadcom.com> Reviewed-by: Somnath Kotur <somnath.kotur@broadcom.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Gospodarek <andrew.gospodarek@broadcom.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
2024-09-19Merge branch 'pci/misc'Bjorn Helgaas
- Check pcie_find_root_port() return in x86 fixups to avoid NULL pointer dereferences (Samasth Norway Ananda) - Make pci_bus_type constant (Kunwu Chan) - Remove unused declarations of __pci_pme_wakeup() and pci_vpd_release() (Yue Haibing) - Remove any leftover .*.cmd files with make clean (zhang jiao) * pci/misc: PCI: Fix typos PCI/VPD: Remove pci_vpd_release() unused declarations PCI/PM: Remove __pci_pme_wakeup() unused declarations PCI: Make pci_bus_type constant x86/PCI: Check pcie_find_root_port() return for NULL
2024-09-19Merge branch 'pci/controller/qcom'Bjorn Helgaas
- Drop endpoint redundant masking of global IRQ events (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Clarify unknown global IRQ message and only log it once to avoid a flood (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Add Manivannan Sadhasivam as maintainer of qcom endpoint driver (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Add 'linux,pci-domain' property to endpoint DT binding (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Assign PCI domain number for endpoint controllers (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Add 'qcom_pcie_ep' and the PCI domain number to IRQ names for endpoint controller (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Add global SPI interrupt for PCIe link events to DT binding (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Add global RC interrupt handler to handle 'Link up' events and automatically enumerate hot-added devices (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Avoid mirroring of DBI and iATU register space so it doesn't overlap BAR MMIO space (Prudhvi Yarlagadda) - Enable controller resources like PHY only after PERST# is deasserted to partially avoid the problem that the endpoint SoC crashes when accessing things when Refclk is absent (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Rename dw_pcie.link_gen to max_link_speed to avoid ambiguity (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Cache maximum link speed value in dw_pcie.max_link_speed for use by vendor drivers (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Add 16.0 GT/s equalization and RX lane margining settings (Shashank Babu Chinta Venkata) - Pass domain number to pci_bus_release_domain_nr() explicitly to avoid a NULL pointer dereference (Manivannan Sadhasivam) * pci/controller/qcom: PCI: Pass domain number to pci_bus_release_domain_nr() explicitly PCI: qcom: Add RX lane margining settings for 16.0 GT/s PCI: qcom: Add equalization settings for 16.0 GT/s PCI: dwc: Always cache the maximum link speed value in dw_pcie::max_link_speed PCI: dwc: Rename 'dw_pcie::link_gen' to 'dw_pcie::max_link_speed' PCI: qcom-ep: Enable controller resources like PHY only after refclk is available PCI: qcom: Disable mirroring of DBI and iATU register space in BAR region PCI: qcom: Enumerate endpoints based on Link up event in 'global_irq' interrupt dt-bindings: PCI: qcom,pcie-sm8450: Add 'global' interrupt PCI: qcom-ep: Modify 'global_irq' and 'perst_irq' IRQ device names PCI: endpoint: Assign PCI domain number for endpoint controllers dt-bindings: PCI: pci-ep: Document 'linux,pci-domain' property dt-bindings: PCI: pci-ep: Update Maintainers PCI: qcom-ep: Reword the error message for receiving unknown global IRQ event PCI: qcom-ep: Drop the redundant masking of global IRQ events
2024-09-19Merge branch 'pci/npem'Bjorn Helgaas
- Initialize leds class earlier (with an unfortunate Makefile ordering change) so the PCI NPEM driver can use it (Mariusz Tkaczyk) - Add Native PCIe Enclosure Management (NPEM) support for sysfs control of NVMe RAID storage indicators (ok/fail/locate/rebuild/etc) (Mariusz Tkaczyk) - Add support for the ACPI _DSM PCIe SSD status LED management, which is functionally similar to NPEM but mediated by platform firmware (Mariusz Tkaczyk) * pci/npem: PCI/NPEM: Add _DSM PCIe SSD status LED management PCI/NPEM: Add Native PCIe Enclosure Management support leds: Init leds class earlier
2024-09-19Merge branch 'pci/devres'Bjorn Helgaas
- Export pcim_request_region(), a managed counterpart of pci_request_region(), for use by drivers (Philipp Stanner) - Request the PCI BAR used by xboxvideo (Philipp Stanner) - Export pcim_iomap_region() and deprecate pcim_iomap_regions() (Philipp Stanner) - Request and map drm/ast BARs with pcim_iomap_region() (Philipp Stanner) * pci/devres: drm/ast: Request PCI BAR with devres PCI: Deprecate pcim_iomap_regions() in favor of pcim_iomap_region() drm/vboxvideo: Add PCI region request PCI: Make pcim_request_region() a public function
2024-09-13PCI: Pass domain number to pci_bus_release_domain_nr() explicitlyManivannan Sadhasivam
The pci_bus_release_domain_nr() API is supposed to free the domain number allocated by pci_bus_find_domain_nr(). Most of the callers of pci_bus_find_domain_nr(), store the domain number in pci_bus::domain_nr. As such, the pci_bus_release_domain_nr() implicitly frees the domain number by dereferencing 'struct pci_bus'. However, one of the callers of this API, the PCI endpoint subsystem, doesn't have 'struct pci_bus', so it only passes NULL. Due to this, the API will end up dereferencing the NULL pointer. To fix this issue, pass the domain number to this API explicitly. Since 'struct pci_bus' is not used for anything else other than extracting the domain number, it makes sense to pass the domain number directly. Fixes: 0328947c5032 ("PCI: endpoint: Assign PCI domain number for endpoint controllers") Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/c0c40ddb-bf64-4b22-9dd1-8dbb18aa2813@stanley.mountain Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20240912053025.25314-1-manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org> [kwilczynski: commit log] Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
2024-09-10PCI: Rename CRS Completion Status to RRSBjorn Helgaas
PCIe r6.0 changed the abbreviation for "Configuration Request Retry Status" Completion Status from "CRS" to "RRS" and uses the terminology of "Configuration RRS Software Visibility" instead of "CRS Software Visibility". Align the Linux usage with the r6.0 spec language. No functional change intended. It's confusing to make this change, but I think "RRS" *is* a better abbreviation because it was easy to interpret "CRS" as "Completion Retry Status", which really didn't make any sense. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240827234848.4429-4-helgaas@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2024-09-10PCI: Wait for device readiness with Configuration RRSBjorn Helgaas
After a device reset, delays are required before the device can successfully complete config accesses. PCIe r6.0, sec 6.6, specifies some delays required before software can perform config accesses. Devices that require more time after those delays may respond to config accesses with Configuration Request Retry Status (RRS) completions. Callers of pci_dev_wait() are responsible for delays until the device can respond to config accesses. pci_dev_wait() waits any additional time until the device can successfully complete config accesses. Reading config space of devices that are not present or not ready typically returns ~0 (PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE). Previously we polled the Command register until we got a value other than ~0. This is sometimes a problem because Root Complex handling of RRS completions may include several retries and implementation-specific behavior that is invisible to software (see sec 2.3.2), so the exponential backoff in pci_dev_wait() may not work as intended. Linux enables Configuration RRS Software Visibility on all Root Ports that support it. If it is enabled, read the Vendor ID instead of the Command register. RRS completions cause immediate return of the 0x0001 reserved Vendor ID value, so the pci_dev_wait() backoff works correctly. When a read of Vendor ID eventually completes successfully by returning a non-0x0001 value (the Vendor ID or 0xffff for VFs), the device should be initialized and ready to respond to config requests. For conventional PCI devices or devices below Root Ports that don't support Configuration RRS Software Visibility, poll the Command register as before. This was developed independently, but is very similar to Stanislav Spassov's previous work at https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20200223122057.6504-1-stanspas@amazon.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240827234848.4429-2-helgaas@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Tested-by: Duc Dang <ducdang@google.com>
2024-09-04PCI/NPEM: Add Native PCIe Enclosure Management supportMariusz Tkaczyk
Native PCIe Enclosure Management (NPEM, PCIe r6.1 sec 6.28) allows managing LEDs in storage enclosures. NPEM is indication oriented and it does not give direct access to LEDs. Although each indication *could* represent an individual LED, multiple indications could also be represented as a single, multi-color LED or a single LED blinking in a specific interval. The specification leaves that open. Each enabled indication (capability register bit on) is represented as a ledclass_dev which can be controlled through sysfs. For every ledclass device only 2 brightness states are allowed: LED_ON (1) or LED_OFF (0). This corresponds to the NPEM control register (Indication bit on/off). Ledclass devices appear in sysfs as child devices (subdirectory) of PCI device which has an NPEM Extended Capability and indication is enabled in NPEM capability register. For example, these are LEDs created for pcieport "10000:02:05.0" on my setup: leds/ ├── 10000:02:05.0:enclosure:fail ├── 10000:02:05.0:enclosure:locate ├── 10000:02:05.0:enclosure:ok └── 10000:02:05.0:enclosure:rebuild They can be also found in "/sys/class/leds" directory. The parent PCIe device domain/bus/device/function address is used to guarantee uniqueness across leds subsystem. To enable/disable a "fail" indication, the "brightness" file can be edited: echo 1 > ./leds/10000:02:05.0:enclosure:fail/brightness echo 0 > ./leds/10000:02:05.0:enclosure:fail/brightness PCIe r6.1, sec 7.9.19.2 defines the possible indications. Multiple indications for same parent PCIe device can conflict and hardware may update them when processing new request. To avoid issues, driver refresh all indications by reading back control register. This driver expects to be the exclusive NPEM extended capability manager. It waits up to 1 second after imposing new request, it doesn't verify if controller is busy before write, and it assumes the mutex lock gives protection from concurrent updates. If _DSM LED management is available, we assume the platform may be using NPEM for its own purposes (see PCI Firmware Spec r3.3 sec 4.7), so the driver does not use NPEM. A future patch will add _DSM support; an info message notes whether NPEM or _DSM is being used. NPEM is a PCIe extended capability so it should be registered in pcie_init_capabilities() but it is not possible due to LED dependency. The parent pci_device must be added earlier for led_classdev_register() to be successful. NPEM does not require configuration on kernel side, so it is safe to register LED devices later. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240904104848.23480-3-mariusz.tkaczyk@linux.intel.com Suggested-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Signed-off-by: Mariusz Tkaczyk <mariusz.tkaczyk@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Tested-by: Stuart Hayes <stuart.w.hayes@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
2024-08-23PCI: Make pci_bus_type constantKunwu Chan
Since commit d492cc2573a0 ("driver core: device.h: make struct bus_type a const *"), the driver core can properly handle constant struct bus_type, move the pci_bus_type variable to be a constant structure as well, placing it into read-only memory which can not be modified at runtime. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240823074202.139265-1-kunwu.chan@linux.dev Suggested-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kunwu Chan <chentao@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-08-09PCI: Deprecate pcim_iomap_regions() in favor of pcim_iomap_region()Philipp Stanner
pcim_iomap_regions() is a complicated function that uses a bit mask to determine the BARs the user wishes to request and ioremap. Almost all users only ever set a single bit in that mask, making that mechanism questionable. pcim_iomap_region() is now available as a more simple replacement. Make pcim_iomap_region() a public function. Mark pcim_iomap_regions() as deprecated. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240807083018.8734-2-pstanner@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <pstanner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2024-08-09PCI: Make pcim_request_region() a public functionPhilipp Stanner
pcim_request_region() is the managed counterpart of pci_request_region(). It is currently only used internally for PCI. It can be useful for a number of drivers and exporting it is a step towards deprecating more complicated functions. Make pcim_request_region() a public function. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240729093625.17561-4-pstanner@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <pstanner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Tested-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Acked-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>