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2025-03-27tracing: probe-events: Log error for exceeding the number of argumentsMasami Hiramatsu (Google)
Add error message when the number of arguments exceeds the limitation. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/174055075075.4079315.10916648136898316476.stgit@mhiramat.tok.corp.google.com/ Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-01-10tracing/uprobe: Adopt guard() and scoped_guard()Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
Use guard() or scoped_guard() in uprobe events for critical sections rather than discrete lock/unlock pairs. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/173289889911.73724.12457932738419630525.stgit@devnote2/ Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2024-12-10bpf: Fix theoretical prog_array UAF in __uprobe_perf_func()Jann Horn
Currently, the pointer stored in call->prog_array is loaded in __uprobe_perf_func(), with no RCU annotation and no immediately visible RCU protection, so it looks as if the loaded pointer can immediately be dangling. Later, bpf_prog_run_array_uprobe() starts a RCU-trace read-side critical section, but this is too late. It then uses rcu_dereference_check(), but this use of rcu_dereference_check() does not actually dereference anything. Fix it by aligning the semantics to bpf_prog_run_array(): Let the caller provide rcu_read_lock_trace() protection and then load call->prog_array with rcu_dereference_check(). This issue seems to be theoretical: I don't know of any way to reach this code without having handle_swbp() further up the stack, which is already holding a rcu_read_lock_trace() lock, so where we take rcu_read_lock_trace() in __uprobe_perf_func()/bpf_prog_run_array_uprobe() doesn't actually have any effect. Fixes: 8c7dcb84e3b7 ("bpf: implement sleepable uprobes by chaining gps") Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241210-bpf-fix-uprobe-uaf-v4-1-5fc8959b2b74@google.com
2024-11-19Merge tag 'perf-core-2024-11-18' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull performance events updates from Ingo Molnar: "Uprobes: - Add BPF session support (Jiri Olsa) - Switch to RCU Tasks Trace flavor for better performance (Andrii Nakryiko) - Massively increase uretprobe SMP scalability by SRCU-protecting the uretprobe lifetime (Andrii Nakryiko) - Kill xol_area->slot_count (Oleg Nesterov) Core facilities: - Implement targeted high-frequency profiling by adding the ability for an event to "pause" or "resume" AUX area tracing (Adrian Hunter) VM profiling/sampling: - Correct perf sampling with guest VMs (Colton Lewis) New hardware support: - x86/intel: Add PMU support for Intel ArrowLake-H CPUs (Dapeng Mi) Misc fixes and enhancements: - x86/intel/pt: Fix buffer full but size is 0 case (Adrian Hunter) - x86/amd: Warn only on new bits set (Breno Leitao) - x86/amd/uncore: Avoid a false positive warning about snprintf truncation in amd_uncore_umc_ctx_init (Jean Delvare) - uprobes: Re-order struct uprobe_task to save some space (Christophe JAILLET) - x86/rapl: Move the pmu allocation out of CPU hotplug (Kan Liang) - x86/rapl: Clean up cpumask and hotplug (Kan Liang) - uprobes: Deuglify xol_get_insn_slot/xol_free_insn_slot paths (Oleg Nesterov)" * tag 'perf-core-2024-11-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (32 commits) perf/core: Correct perf sampling with guest VMs perf/x86: Refactor misc flag assignments perf/powerpc: Use perf_arch_instruction_pointer() perf/core: Hoist perf_instruction_pointer() and perf_misc_flags() perf/arm: Drop unused functions uprobes: Re-order struct uprobe_task to save some space perf/x86/amd/uncore: Avoid a false positive warning about snprintf truncation in amd_uncore_umc_ctx_init perf/x86/intel: Do not enable large PEBS for events with aux actions or aux sampling perf/x86/intel/pt: Add support for pause / resume perf/core: Add aux_pause, aux_resume, aux_start_paused perf/x86/intel/pt: Fix buffer full but size is 0 case uprobes: SRCU-protect uretprobe lifetime (with timeout) uprobes: allow put_uprobe() from non-sleepable softirq context perf/x86/rapl: Clean up cpumask and hotplug perf/x86/rapl: Move the pmu allocation out of CPU hotplug uprobe: Add support for session consumer uprobe: Add data pointer to consumer handlers perf/x86/amd: Warn only on new bits set uprobes: fold xol_take_insn_slot() into xol_get_insn_slot() uprobes: kill xol_area->slot_count ...
2024-10-23uprobe: Add data pointer to consumer handlersJiri Olsa
Adding data pointer to both entry and exit consumer handlers and all its users. The functionality itself is coming in following change. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241018202252.693462-2-jolsa@kernel.org
2024-10-23tracing/probes: Fix MAX_TRACE_ARGS limit handlingMikel Rychliski
When creating a trace_probe we would set nr_args prior to truncating the arguments to MAX_TRACE_ARGS. However, we would only initialize arguments up to the limit. This caused invalid memory access when attempting to set up probes with more than 128 fetchargs. BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000020 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1769 Comm: cat Not tainted 6.11.0-rc7+ #8 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-1.fc39 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:__set_print_fmt+0x134/0x330 Resolve the issue by applying the MAX_TRACE_ARGS limit earlier. Return an error when there are too many arguments instead of silently truncating. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240930202656.292869-1-mikel@mikelr.com/ Fixes: 035ba76014c0 ("tracing/probes: cleanup: Set trace_probe::nr_args at trace_probe_init") Signed-off-by: Mikel Rychliski <mikel@mikelr.com> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2024-10-21uprobe: avoid out-of-bounds memory access of fetching argsQiao Ma
Uprobe needs to fetch args into a percpu buffer, and then copy to ring buffer to avoid non-atomic context problem. Sometimes user-space strings, arrays can be very large, but the size of percpu buffer is only page size. And store_trace_args() won't check whether these data exceeds a single page or not, caused out-of-bounds memory access. It could be reproduced by following steps: 1. build kernel with CONFIG_KASAN enabled 2. save follow program as test.c ``` \#include <stdio.h> \#include <stdlib.h> \#include <string.h> // If string length large than MAX_STRING_SIZE, the fetch_store_strlen() // will return 0, cause __get_data_size() return shorter size, and // store_trace_args() will not trigger out-of-bounds access. // So make string length less than 4096. \#define STRLEN 4093 void generate_string(char *str, int n) { int i; for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { char c = i % 26 + 'a'; str[i] = c; } str[n-1] = '\0'; } void print_string(char *str) { printf("%s\n", str); } int main() { char tmp[STRLEN]; generate_string(tmp, STRLEN); print_string(tmp); return 0; } ``` 3. compile program `gcc -o test test.c` 4. get the offset of `print_string()` ``` objdump -t test | grep -w print_string 0000000000401199 g F .text 000000000000001b print_string ``` 5. configure uprobe with offset 0x1199 ``` off=0x1199 cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/ echo "p /root/test:${off} arg1=+0(%di):ustring arg2=\$comm arg3=+0(%di):ustring" > uprobe_events echo 1 > events/uprobes/enable echo 1 > tracing_on ``` 6. run `test`, and kasan will report error. ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in strncpy_from_user+0x1d6/0x1f0 Write of size 8 at addr ffff88812311c004 by task test/499CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 499 Comm: test Not tainted 6.12.0-rc3+ #18 Hardware name: Red Hat KVM, BIOS 1.16.0-4.al8 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x55/0x70 print_address_description.constprop.0+0x27/0x310 kasan_report+0x10f/0x120 ? strncpy_from_user+0x1d6/0x1f0 strncpy_from_user+0x1d6/0x1f0 ? rmqueue.constprop.0+0x70d/0x2ad0 process_fetch_insn+0xb26/0x1470 ? __pfx_process_fetch_insn+0x10/0x10 ? _raw_spin_lock+0x85/0xe0 ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock+0x10/0x10 ? __pte_offset_map+0x1f/0x2d0 ? unwind_next_frame+0xc5f/0x1f80 ? arch_stack_walk+0x68/0xf0 ? is_bpf_text_address+0x23/0x30 ? kernel_text_address.part.0+0xbb/0xd0 ? __kernel_text_address+0x66/0xb0 ? unwind_get_return_address+0x5e/0xa0 ? __pfx_stack_trace_consume_entry+0x10/0x10 ? arch_stack_walk+0xa2/0xf0 ? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x8b/0xf0 ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10 ? depot_alloc_stack+0x4c/0x1f0 ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0xe/0x30 ? stack_depot_save_flags+0x35d/0x4f0 ? kasan_save_stack+0x34/0x50 ? kasan_save_stack+0x24/0x50 ? mutex_lock+0x91/0xe0 ? __pfx_mutex_lock+0x10/0x10 prepare_uprobe_buffer.part.0+0x2cd/0x500 uprobe_dispatcher+0x2c3/0x6a0 ? __pfx_uprobe_dispatcher+0x10/0x10 ? __kasan_slab_alloc+0x4d/0x90 handler_chain+0xdd/0x3e0 handle_swbp+0x26e/0x3d0 ? __pfx_handle_swbp+0x10/0x10 ? uprobe_pre_sstep_notifier+0x151/0x1b0 irqentry_exit_to_user_mode+0xe2/0x1b0 asm_exc_int3+0x39/0x40 RIP: 0033:0x401199 Code: 01 c2 0f b6 45 fb 88 02 83 45 fc 01 8b 45 fc 3b 45 e4 7c b7 8b 45 e4 48 98 48 8d 50 ff 48 8b 45 e8 48 01 d0 ce RSP: 002b:00007ffdf00576a8 EFLAGS: 00000206 RAX: 00007ffdf00576b0 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000ff2 RDX: 0000000000000ffc RSI: 0000000000000ffd RDI: 00007ffdf00576b0 RBP: 00007ffdf00586b0 R08: 00007feb2f9c0d20 R09: 00007feb2f9c0d20 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000401040 R13: 00007ffdf0058780 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 </TASK> This commit enforces the buffer's maxlen less than a page-size to avoid store_trace_args() out-of-memory access. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241015060148.1108331-1-mqaio@linux.alibaba.com/ Fixes: dcad1a204f72 ("tracing/uprobes: Fetch args before reserving a ring buffer") Signed-off-by: Qiao Ma <mqaio@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2024-09-26Merge tag 'probes-v6.12' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull probes updates from Masami Hiramatsu: - uprobes: make trace_uprobe->nhit counter a per-CPU one This makes uprobe event's hit counter per-CPU for improving scalability on multi-core environment - kprobes: Remove obsoleted declaration for init_test_probes Remove unused init_test_probes() from header - Raw tracepoint probe supports raw tracepoint events on modules: - add a function for iterating over all tracepoints in all modules - add a function for iterating over tracepoints in a module - support raw tracepoint events on modules - support raw tracepoints on future loaded modules - add a test for tracepoint events on modules" * tag 'probes-v6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: sefltests/tracing: Add a test for tracepoint events on modules tracing/fprobe: Support raw tracepoints on future loaded modules tracing/fprobe: Support raw tracepoint events on modules tracepoint: Support iterating tracepoints in a loading module tracepoint: Support iterating over tracepoints on modules kprobes: Remove obsoleted declaration for init_test_probes uprobes: turn trace_uprobe's nhit counter to be per-CPU one
2024-09-25uprobes: turn trace_uprobe's nhit counter to be per-CPU oneAndrii Nakryiko
trace_uprobe->nhit counter is not incremented atomically, so its value is questionable in when uprobe is hit on multiple CPUs simultaneously. Also, doing this shared counter increment across many CPUs causes heavy cache line bouncing, limiting uprobe/uretprobe performance scaling with number of CPUs. Solve both problems by making this a per-CPU counter. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240813203409.3985398-1-andrii@kernel.org/ Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2024-09-05perf/uprobe: split uprobe_unregister()Peter Zijlstra
With uprobe_unregister() having grown a synchronize_srcu(), it becomes fairly slow to call. Esp. since both users of this API call it in a loop. Peel off the sync_srcu() and do it once, after the loop. We also need to add uprobe_unregister_sync() into uprobe_register()'s error handling path, as we need to be careful about returning to the caller before we have a guarantee that partially attached consumer won't be called anymore. This is an unlikely slow path and this should be totally fine to be slow in the case of a failed attach. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@infradead.org> Co-developed-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240903174603.3554182-6-andrii@kernel.org
2024-09-05uprobes: get rid of enum uprobe_filter_ctx in uprobe filter callbacksAndrii Nakryiko
It serves no purpose beyond adding unnecessray argument passed to the filter callback. Just get rid of it, no one is actually using it. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240903174603.3554182-4-andrii@kernel.org
2024-08-02uprobes: make uprobe_register() return struct uprobe *Oleg Nesterov
This way uprobe_unregister() and uprobe_apply() can use "struct uprobe *" rather than inode + offset. This simplifies the code and allows to avoid the unnecessary find_uprobe() + put_uprobe() in these functions. TODO: uprobe_unregister() still needs get_uprobe/put_uprobe to ensure that this uprobe can't be freed before up_write(&uprobe->register_rwsem). Co-developed-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240801132734.GA8803@redhat.com
2024-08-02uprobes: kill uprobe_register_refctr()Oleg Nesterov
It doesn't make any sense to have 2 versions of _register(). Note that trace_uprobe_enable(), the only user of uprobe_register(), doesn't need to check tu->ref_ctr_offset to decide which one should be used, it could safely pass ref_ctr_offset == 0 to uprobe_register_refctr(). Add this argument to uprobe_register(), update the callers, and kill uprobe_register_refctr(). Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240801132728.GA8800@redhat.com
2024-05-24uprobes: prevent mutex_lock() under rcu_read_lock()Andrii Nakryiko
Recent changes made uprobe_cpu_buffer preparation lazy, and moved it deeper into __uprobe_trace_func(). This is problematic because __uprobe_trace_func() is called inside rcu_read_lock()/rcu_read_unlock() block, which then calls prepare_uprobe_buffer() -> uprobe_buffer_get() -> mutex_lock(&ucb->mutex), leading to a splat about using mutex under non-sleepable RCU: BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/mutex.c:585 in_atomic(): 0, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 98231, name: stress-ng-sigq preempt_count: 0, expected: 0 RCU nest depth: 1, expected: 0 ... Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x3d/0xe0 __might_resched+0x24c/0x270 ? prepare_uprobe_buffer+0xd5/0x1d0 __mutex_lock+0x41/0x820 ? ___perf_sw_event+0x206/0x290 ? __perf_event_task_sched_in+0x54/0x660 ? __perf_event_task_sched_in+0x54/0x660 prepare_uprobe_buffer+0xd5/0x1d0 __uprobe_trace_func+0x4a/0x140 uprobe_dispatcher+0x135/0x280 ? uprobe_dispatcher+0x94/0x280 uprobe_notify_resume+0x650/0xec0 ? atomic_notifier_call_chain+0x21/0x110 ? atomic_notifier_call_chain+0xf8/0x110 irqentry_exit_to_user_mode+0xe2/0x1e0 asm_exc_int3+0x35/0x40 RIP: 0033:0x7f7e1d4da390 Code: 33 04 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa b9 01 00 00 00 e9 b2 fc ff ff 66 90 f3 0f 1e fa 31 c9 e9 a5 fc ff ff 0f 1f 44 00 00 <cc> 0f 1e fa b8 27 00 00 00 0f 05 c3 0f 1f 40 00 f3 0f 1e fa b8 6e RSP: 002b:00007ffd2abc3608 EFLAGS: 00000246 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000076d325f1 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000076d325f1 RSI: 000000000000000a RDI: 00007ffd2abc3690 RBP: 000000000000000a R08: 00017fb700000000 R09: 00017fb700000000 R10: 00017fb700000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000017ff2 R13: 00007ffd2abc3610 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00007ffd2abc3780 </TASK> Luckily, it's easy to fix by moving prepare_uprobe_buffer() to be called slightly earlier: into uprobe_trace_func() and uretprobe_trace_func(), outside of RCU locked section. This still keeps this buffer preparation lazy and helps avoid the overhead when it's not needed. E.g., if there is only BPF uprobe handler installed on a given uprobe, buffer won't be initialized. Note, the other user of prepare_uprobe_buffer(), __uprobe_perf_func(), is not affected, as it doesn't prepare buffer under RCU read lock. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240521053017.3708530-1-andrii@kernel.org/ Fixes: 1b8f85defbc8 ("uprobes: prepare uprobe args buffer lazily") Reported-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2024-05-01uprobes: add speculative lockless system-wide uprobe filter checkAndrii Nakryiko
It's very common with BPF-based uprobe/uretprobe use cases to have a system-wide (not PID specific) probes used. In this case uprobe's trace_uprobe_filter->nr_systemwide counter is bumped at registration time, and actual filtering is short circuited at the time when uprobe/uretprobe is triggered. This is a great optimization, and the only issue with it is that to even get to checking this counter uprobe subsystem is taking read-side trace_uprobe_filter->rwlock. This is actually noticeable in profiles and is just another point of contention when uprobe is triggered on multiple CPUs simultaneously. This patch moves this nr_systemwide check outside of filter list's rwlock scope, as rwlock is meant to protect list modification, while nr_systemwide-based check is speculative and racy already, despite the lock (as discussed in [0]). trace_uprobe_filter_remove() and trace_uprobe_filter_add() already check for filter->nr_systewide explicitly outside of __uprobe_perf_filter, so no modifications are required there. Confirming with BPF selftests's based benchmarks. BEFORE (based on changes in previous patch) =========================================== uprobe-nop : 2.732 ± 0.022M/s uprobe-push : 2.621 ± 0.016M/s uprobe-ret : 1.105 ± 0.007M/s uretprobe-nop : 1.396 ± 0.007M/s uretprobe-push : 1.347 ± 0.008M/s uretprobe-ret : 0.800 ± 0.006M/s AFTER ===== uprobe-nop : 2.878 ± 0.017M/s (+5.5%, total +8.3%) uprobe-push : 2.753 ± 0.013M/s (+5.3%, total +10.2%) uprobe-ret : 1.142 ± 0.010M/s (+3.8%, total +3.8%) uretprobe-nop : 1.444 ± 0.008M/s (+3.5%, total +6.5%) uretprobe-push : 1.410 ± 0.010M/s (+4.8%, total +7.1%) uretprobe-ret : 0.816 ± 0.002M/s (+2.0%, total +3.9%) In the above, first percentage value is based on top of previous patch (lazy uprobe buffer optimization), while the "total" percentage is based on kernel without any of the changes in this patch set. As can be seen, we get about 4% - 10% speed up, in total, with both lazy uprobe buffer and speculative filter check optimizations. [0] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240313131926.GA19986@redhat.com/ Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240318181728.2795838-4-andrii@kernel.org/ Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2024-05-01uprobes: prepare uprobe args buffer lazilyAndrii Nakryiko
uprobe_cpu_buffer and corresponding logic to store uprobe args into it are used for uprobes/uretprobes that are created through tracefs or perf events. BPF is yet another user of uprobe/uretprobe infrastructure, but doesn't need uprobe_cpu_buffer and associated data. For BPF-only use cases this buffer handling and preparation is a pure overhead. At the same time, BPF-only uprobe/uretprobe usage is very common in practice. Also, for a lot of cases applications are very senstivie to performance overheads, as they might be tracing a very high frequency functions like malloc()/free(), so every bit of performance improvement matters. All that is to say that this uprobe_cpu_buffer preparation is an unnecessary overhead that each BPF user of uprobes/uretprobe has to pay. This patch is changing this by making uprobe_cpu_buffer preparation optional. It will happen only if either tracefs-based or perf event-based uprobe/uretprobe consumer is registered for given uprobe/uretprobe. For BPF-only use cases this step will be skipped. We used uprobe/uretprobe benchmark which is part of BPF selftests (see [0]) to estimate the improvements. We have 3 uprobe and 3 uretprobe scenarios, which vary an instruction that is replaced by uprobe: nop (fastest uprobe case), `push rbp` (typical case), and non-simulated `ret` instruction (slowest case). Benchmark thread is constantly calling user space function in a tight loop. User space function has attached BPF uprobe or uretprobe program doing nothing but atomic counter increments to count number of triggering calls. Benchmark emits throughput in millions of executions per second. BEFORE these changes ==================== uprobe-nop : 2.657 ± 0.024M/s uprobe-push : 2.499 ± 0.018M/s uprobe-ret : 1.100 ± 0.006M/s uretprobe-nop : 1.356 ± 0.004M/s uretprobe-push : 1.317 ± 0.019M/s uretprobe-ret : 0.785 ± 0.007M/s AFTER these changes =================== uprobe-nop : 2.732 ± 0.022M/s (+2.8%) uprobe-push : 2.621 ± 0.016M/s (+4.9%) uprobe-ret : 1.105 ± 0.007M/s (+0.5%) uretprobe-nop : 1.396 ± 0.007M/s (+2.9%) uretprobe-push : 1.347 ± 0.008M/s (+2.3%) uretprobe-ret : 0.800 ± 0.006M/s (+1.9) So the improvements on this particular machine seems to be between 2% and 5%. [0] https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/master/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/benchs/bench_trigger.c Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240318181728.2795838-3-andrii@kernel.org/ Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2024-05-01uprobes: encapsulate preparation of uprobe args bufferAndrii Nakryiko
Move the logic of fetching temporary per-CPU uprobe buffer and storing uprobes args into it to a new helper function. Store data size as part of this buffer, simplifying interfaces a bit, as now we only pass single uprobe_cpu_buffer reference around, instead of pointer + dsize. This logic was duplicated across uprobe_dispatcher and uretprobe_dispatcher, and now will be centralized. All this is also in preparation to make this uprobe_cpu_buffer handling logic optional in the next patch. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240318181728.2795838-2-andrii@kernel.org/ [Masami: update for v6.9-rc3 kernel] Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2024-03-07tracing/probes: Support $argN in return probe (kprobe and fprobe)Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
Support accessing $argN in the return probe events. This will help users to record entry data in function return (exit) event for simplfing the function entry/exit information in one event, and record the result values (e.g. allocated object/initialized object) at function exit. For example, if we have a function `int init_foo(struct foo *obj, int param)` sometimes we want to check how `obj` is initialized. In such case, we can define a new return event like below; # echo 'r init_foo retval=$retval param=$arg2 field1=+0($arg1)' >> kprobe_events Thus it records the function parameter `param` and its result `obj->field1` (the dereference will be done in the function exit timing) value at once. This also support fprobe, BTF args and'$arg*'. So if CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF is enabled, we can trace both function parameters and the return value by following command. # echo 'f target_function%return $arg* $retval' >> dynamic_events Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/170952365552.229804.224112990211602895.stgit@devnote2/ Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2024-03-07tracing/probes: cleanup: Set trace_probe::nr_args at trace_probe_initMasami Hiramatsu (Google)
Instead of incrementing the trace_probe::nr_args, init it at trace_probe_init(). Without this change, there is no way to get the number of trace_probe arguments while parsing it. This is a cleanup, so the behavior is not changed. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/170952363585.229804.13060759900346411951.stgit@devnote2/ Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2023-12-01tracing/uprobe: Replace strlcpy() with strscpy()Kees Cook
strlcpy() reads the entire source buffer first. This read may exceed the destination size limit. This is both inefficient and can lead to linear read overflows if a source string is not NUL-terminated[1]. Additionally, it returns the size of the source string, not the resulting size of the destination string. In an effort to remove strlcpy() completely[2], replace strlcpy() here with strscpy(). The negative return value is already handled by this code so no new handling is needed here. Link: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#strlcpy [1] Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/89 [2] Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231130205607.work.463-kees@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2023-09-02Merge tag 'probes-v6.6' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull probes updates from Masami Hiramatsu: - kprobes: use struct_size() for variable size kretprobe_instance data structure. - eprobe: Simplify trace_eprobe list iteration. - probe events: Data structure field access support on BTF argument. - Update BTF argument support on the functions in the kernel loadable modules (only loaded modules are supported). - Move generic BTF access function (search function prototype and get function parameters) to a separated file. - Add a function to search a member of data structure in BTF. - Support accessing BTF data structure member from probe args by C-like arrow('->') and dot('.') operators. e.g. 't sched_switch next=next->pid vruntime=next->se.vruntime' - Support accessing BTF data structure member from $retval. e.g. 'f getname_flags%return +0($retval->name):string' - Add string type checking if BTF type info is available. This will reject if user specify ":string" type for non "char pointer" type. - Automatically assume the fprobe event as a function return event if $retval is used. - selftests/ftrace: Add BTF data field access test cases. - Documentation: Update fprobe event example with BTF data field. * tag 'probes-v6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: Documentation: tracing: Update fprobe event example with BTF field selftests/ftrace: Add BTF fields access testcases tracing/fprobe-event: Assume fprobe is a return event by $retval tracing/probes: Add string type check with BTF tracing/probes: Support BTF field access from $retval tracing/probes: Support BTF based data structure field access tracing/probes: Add a function to search a member of a struct/union tracing/probes: Move finding func-proto API and getting func-param API to trace_btf tracing/probes: Support BTF argument on module functions tracing/eprobe: Iterate trace_eprobe directly kernel: kprobes: Use struct_size()
2023-08-23tracing/probes: Support BTF argument on module functionsMasami Hiramatsu (Google)
Since the btf returned from bpf_get_btf_vmlinux() only covers functions in the vmlinux, BTF argument is not available on the functions in the modules. Use bpf_find_btf_id() instead of bpf_get_btf_vmlinux()+btf_find_name_kind() so that BTF argument can find the correct struct btf and btf_type in it. With this fix, fprobe events can use `$arg*` on module functions as below # grep nf_log_ip_packet /proc/kallsyms ffffffffa0005c00 t nf_log_ip_packet [nf_log_syslog] ffffffffa0005bf0 t __pfx_nf_log_ip_packet [nf_log_syslog] # echo 'f nf_log_ip_packet $arg*' > dynamic_events # cat dynamic_events f:fprobes/nf_log_ip_packet__entry nf_log_ip_packet net=net pf=pf hooknum=hooknum skb=skb in=in out=out loginfo=loginfo prefix=prefix To support the module's btf which is removable, the struct btf needs to be ref-counted. So this also records the btf in the traceprobe_parse_context and returns the refcount when the parse has done. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/169272154223.160970.3507930084247934031.stgit@devnote2/ Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-08-07bpf: Add support for bpf_get_func_ip helper for uprobe programJiri Olsa
Adding support for bpf_get_func_ip helper for uprobe program to return probed address for both uprobe and return uprobe. We discussed this in [1] and agreed that uprobe can have special use of bpf_get_func_ip helper that differs from kprobe. The kprobe bpf_get_func_ip returns: - address of the function if probe is attach on function entry for both kprobe and return kprobe - 0 if the probe is not attach on function entry The uprobe bpf_get_func_ip returns: - address of the probe for both uprobe and return uprobe The reason for this semantic change is that kernel can't really tell if the probe user space address is function entry. The uprobe program is actually kprobe type program attached as uprobe. One of the consequences of this design is that uprobes do not have its own set of helpers, but share them with kprobes. As we need different functionality for bpf_get_func_ip helper for uprobe, I'm adding the bool value to the bpf_trace_run_ctx, so the helper can detect that it's executed in uprobe context and call specific code. The is_uprobe bool is set as true in bpf_prog_run_array_sleepable, which is currently used only for executing bpf programs in uprobe. Renaming bpf_prog_run_array_sleepable to bpf_prog_run_array_uprobe to address that it's only used for uprobes and that it sets the run_ctx.is_uprobe as suggested by Yafang Shao. Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Tested-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAEf4BzZ=xLVkG5eurEuvLU79wAMtwho7ReR+XJAgwhFF4M-7Cg@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Tested-by: Viktor Malik <vmalik@redhat.com> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230807085956.2344866-2-jolsa@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2023-07-20Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR. No conflicts or adjacent changes. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-07-16Merge tag 'probes-fixes-v6.5-rc1-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull probe fixes from Masami Hiramatsu: - fprobe: Add a comment why fprobe will be skipped if another kprobe is running in fprobe_kprobe_handler(). - probe-events: Fix some issues related to fetch-arguments: - Fix double counting of the string length for user-string and symstr. This will require longer buffer in the array case. - Fix not to count error code (minus value) for the total used length in array argument. This makes the total used length shorter. - Fix to update dynamic used data size counter only if fetcharg uses the dynamic size data. This may mis-count the used dynamic data size and corrupt data. - Revert "tracing: Add "(fault)" name injection to kernel probes" because that did not work correctly with a bug, and we agreed the current '(fault)' output (instead of '"(fault)"' like a string) explains what happened more clearly. - Fix to record 0-length (means fault access) data_loc data in fetch function itself, instead of store_trace_args(). If we record an array of string, this will fix to save fault access data on each entry of the array correctly. * tag 'probes-fixes-v6.5-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: tracing/probes: Fix to record 0-length data_loc in fetch_store_string*() if fails Revert "tracing: Add "(fault)" name injection to kernel probes" tracing/probes: Fix to update dynamic data counter if fetcharg uses it tracing/probes: Fix not to count error code to total length tracing/probes: Fix to avoid double count of the string length on the array fprobes: Add a comment why fprobe_kprobe_handler exits if kprobe is running
2023-07-14tracing/probes: Fix to record 0-length data_loc in fetch_store_string*() if ↵Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
fails Fix to record 0-length data to data_loc in fetch_store_string*() if it fails to get the string data. Currently those expect that the data_loc is updated by store_trace_args() if it returns the error code. However, that does not work correctly if the argument is an array of strings. In that case, store_trace_args() only clears the first entry of the array (which may have no error) and leaves other entries. So it should be cleared by fetch_store_string*() itself. Also, 'dyndata' and 'maxlen' in store_trace_args() should be updated only if it is used (ret > 0 and argument is a dynamic data.) Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/168908496683.123124.4761206188794205601.stgit@devnote2/ Fixes: 40b53b771806 ("tracing: probeevent: Add array type support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2023-07-13Merge tag 'for-netdev' of ↵Jakub Kicinski
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next Alexei Starovoitov says: ==================== pull-request: bpf-next 2023-07-13 We've added 67 non-merge commits during the last 15 day(s) which contain a total of 106 files changed, 4444 insertions(+), 619 deletions(-). The main changes are: 1) Fix bpftool build in presence of stale vmlinux.h, from Alexander Lobakin. 2) Introduce bpf_me_mcache_free_rcu() and fix OOM under stress, from Alexei Starovoitov. 3) Teach verifier actual bounds of bpf_get_smp_processor_id() and fix perf+libbpf issue related to custom section handling, from Andrii Nakryiko. 4) Introduce bpf map element count, from Anton Protopopov. 5) Check skb ownership against full socket, from Kui-Feng Lee. 6) Support for up to 12 arguments in BPF trampoline, from Menglong Dong. 7) Export rcu_request_urgent_qs_task, from Paul E. McKenney. 8) Fix BTF walking of unions, from Yafang Shao. 9) Extend link_info for kprobe_multi and perf_event links, from Yafang Shao. * tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (67 commits) selftests/bpf: Add selftest for PTR_UNTRUSTED bpf: Fix an error in verifying a field in a union selftests/bpf: Add selftests for nested_trust bpf: Fix an error around PTR_UNTRUSTED selftests/bpf: add testcase for TRACING with 6+ arguments bpf, x86: allow function arguments up to 12 for TRACING bpf, x86: save/restore regs with BPF_DW size bpftool: Use "fallthrough;" keyword instead of comments bpf: Add object leak check. bpf: Convert bpf_cpumask to bpf_mem_cache_free_rcu. bpf: Introduce bpf_mem_free_rcu() similar to kfree_rcu(). selftests/bpf: Improve test coverage of bpf_mem_alloc. rcu: Export rcu_request_urgent_qs_task() bpf: Allow reuse from waiting_for_gp_ttrace list. bpf: Add a hint to allocated objects. bpf: Change bpf_mem_cache draining process. bpf: Further refactor alloc_bulk(). bpf: Factor out inc/dec of active flag into helpers. bpf: Refactor alloc_bulk(). bpf: Let free_all() return the number of freed elements. ... ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230714020910.80794-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-07-11bpf: Clear the probe_addr for uprobeYafang Shao
To avoid returning uninitialized or random values when querying the file descriptor (fd) and accessing probe_addr, it is necessary to clear the variable prior to its use. Fixes: 41bdc4b40ed6 ("bpf: introduce bpf subcommand BPF_TASK_FD_QUERY") Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230709025630.3735-6-laoar.shao@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-06-06tracing/probes: Move event parameter fetching code to common parserMasami Hiramatsu (Google)
Move trace event parameter fetching code to common parser in trace_probe.c. This simplifies eprobe's trace-event variable fetching code by introducing a parse context data structure. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/168507472950.913472.2812253181558471278.stgit@mhiramat.roam.corp.google.com/ Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2023-02-24kernel/trace: extract common part in process_fetch_insnSong Chen
Each probe has an instance of process_fetch_insn respectively, but they have something in common. This patch aims to extract the common part into process_common_fetch_insn which can be shared by each probe, and they only need to focus on their special cases. Signed-off-by: Song Chen <chensong_2000@189.cn> Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2023-02-24kernel/trace: Introduce trace_probe_print_args and use it in *probesSong Chen
print_probe_args is currently inplemented in trace_probe_tmpl.h and included by *probes, as a result, each probe has an identical copy. This patch will move it to trace_probe.c as an new API, each probe calls it to print their args in trace file. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/1672382000-18304-1-git-send-email-chensong_2000@189.cn/ Signed-off-by: Song Chen <chensong_2000@189.cn> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2022-12-15tracing/probes: Reject symbol/symstr type for uprobeMasami Hiramatsu (Google)
Since uprobe's argument must contain the user-space data, that should not be converted to kernel symbols. Reject if user specifies these types on uprobe events. e.g. /sys/kernel/debug/tracing # echo 'p /bin/sh:10 %ax:symbol' >> uprobe_events sh: write error: Invalid argument /sys/kernel/debug/tracing # echo 'p /bin/sh:10 %ax:symstr' >> uprobe_events sh: write error: Invalid argument /sys/kernel/debug/tracing # cat error_log [ 1783.134883] trace_uprobe: error: Unknown type is specified Command: p /bin/sh:10 %ax:symbol ^ [ 1792.201120] trace_uprobe: error: Unknown type is specified Command: p /bin/sh:10 %ax:symstr ^ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/166679931679.1528100.15540755370726009882.stgit@devnote3/ Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2022-08-05Merge tag 'trace-v6.0' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt: - Runtime verification infrastructure This is the biggest change here. It introduces the runtime verification that is necessary for running Linux on safety critical systems. It allows for deterministic automata models to be inserted into the kernel that will attach to tracepoints, where the information on these tracepoints will move the model from state to state. If a state is encountered that does not belong to the model, it will then activate a given reactor, that could just inform the user or even panic the kernel (for which safety critical systems will detect and can recover from). - Two monitor models are also added: Wakeup In Preemptive (WIP - not to be confused with "work in progress"), and Wakeup While Not Running (WWNR). - Added __vstring() helper to the TRACE_EVENT() macro to replace several vsnprintf() usages that were all doing it wrong. - eprobes now can have their event autogenerated when the event name is left off. - The rest is various cleanups and fixes. * tag 'trace-v6.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (50 commits) rv: Unlock on error path in rv_unregister_reactor() tracing: Use alignof__(struct {type b;}) instead of offsetof() tracing/eprobe: Show syntax error logs in error_log file scripts/tracing: Fix typo 'the the' in comment tracepoints: It is CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS not CONFIG_TRACEPOINT tracing: Use free_trace_buffer() in allocate_trace_buffers() tracing: Use a struct alignof to determine trace event field alignment rv/reactor: Add the panic reactor rv/reactor: Add the printk reactor rv/monitor: Add the wwnr monitor rv/monitor: Add the wip monitor rv/monitor: Add the wip monitor skeleton created by dot2k Documentation/rv: Add deterministic automata instrumentation documentation Documentation/rv: Add deterministic automata monitor synthesis documentation tools/rv: Add dot2k Documentation/rv: Add deterministic automaton documentation tools/rv: Add dot2c Documentation/rv: Add a basic documentation rv/include: Add instrumentation helper functions rv/include: Add deterministic automata monitor definition via C macros ...
2022-07-24tracing: Auto generate event name when creating a group of eventsLinyu Yuan
Currently when creating a specific group of trace events, take kprobe event as example, the user must use the following format: p:GRP/EVENT [MOD:]KSYM[+OFFS]|KADDR [FETCHARGS], which means user must enter EVENT name, one example is: echo 'p:usb_gadget/config_usb_cfg_link config_usb_cfg_link $arg1' >> kprobe_events It is not simple if there are too many entries because the event name is the same as symbol name. This change allows user to specify no EVENT name, format changed as: p:GRP/ [MOD:]KSYM[+OFFS]|KADDR [FETCHARGS] It will generate event name automatically and one example is: echo 'p:usb_gadget/ config_usb_cfg_link $arg1' >> kprobe_events. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/1656296348-16111-4-git-send-email-quic_linyyuan@quicinc.com/ Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Linyu Yuan <quic_linyyuan@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-07-09Merge https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-nextJakub Kicinski
Daniel Borkmann says: ==================== pull-request: bpf-next 2022-07-09 We've added 94 non-merge commits during the last 19 day(s) which contain a total of 125 files changed, 5141 insertions(+), 6701 deletions(-). The main changes are: 1) Add new way for performing BTF type queries to BPF, from Daniel Müller. 2) Add inlining of calls to bpf_loop() helper when its function callback is statically known, from Eduard Zingerman. 3) Implement BPF TCP CC framework usability improvements, from Jörn-Thorben Hinz. 4) Add LSM flavor for attaching per-cgroup BPF programs to existing LSM hooks, from Stanislav Fomichev. 5) Remove all deprecated libbpf APIs in prep for 1.0 release, from Andrii Nakryiko. 6) Add benchmarks around local_storage to BPF selftests, from Dave Marchevsky. 7) AF_XDP sample removal (given move to libxdp) and various improvements around AF_XDP selftests, from Magnus Karlsson & Maciej Fijalkowski. 8) Add bpftool improvements for memcg probing and bash completion, from Quentin Monnet. 9) Add arm64 JIT support for BPF-2-BPF coupled with tail calls, from Jakub Sitnicki. 10) Sockmap optimizations around throughput of UDP transmissions which have been improved by 61%, from Cong Wang. 11) Rework perf's BPF prologue code to remove deprecated functions, from Jiri Olsa. 12) Fix sockmap teardown path to avoid sleepable sk_psock_stop, from John Fastabend. 13) Fix libbpf's cleanup around legacy kprobe/uprobe on error case, from Chuang Wang. 14) Fix libbpf's bpf_helpers.h to work with gcc for the case of its sec/pragma macro, from James Hilliard. 15) Fix libbpf's pt_regs macros for riscv to use a0 for RC register, from Yixun Lan. 16) Fix bpftool to show the name of type BPF_OBJ_LINK, from Yafang Shao. * https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (94 commits) selftests/bpf: Fix xdp_synproxy build failure if CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK=m/n bpf: Correctly propagate errors up from bpf_core_composites_match libbpf: Disable SEC pragma macro on GCC bpf: Check attach_func_proto more carefully in check_return_code selftests/bpf: Add test involving restrict type qualifier bpftool: Add support for KIND_RESTRICT to gen min_core_btf command MAINTAINERS: Add entry for AF_XDP selftests files selftests, xsk: Rename AF_XDP testing app bpf, docs: Remove deprecated xsk libbpf APIs description selftests/bpf: Add benchmark for local_storage RCU Tasks Trace usage libbpf, riscv: Use a0 for RC register libbpf: Remove unnecessary usdt_rel_ip assignments selftests/bpf: Fix few more compiler warnings selftests/bpf: Fix bogus uninitialized variable warning bpftool: Remove zlib feature test from Makefile libbpf: Cleanup the legacy uprobe_event on failed add/attach_event() libbpf: Fix wrong variable used in perf_event_uprobe_open_legacy() libbpf: Cleanup the legacy kprobe_event on failed add/attach_event() selftests/bpf: Add type match test against kernel's task_struct selftests/bpf: Add nested type to type based tests ... ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220708233145.32365-1-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-06-30Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
drivers/net/ethernet/microchip/sparx5/sparx5_switchdev.c 9c5de246c1db ("net: sparx5: mdb add/del handle non-sparx5 devices") fbb89d02e33a ("net: sparx5: Allow mdb entries to both CPU and ports") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-06-20uprobe: gate bpf call behind BPF_EVENTSDelyan Kratunov
The call into bpf from uprobes needs to be gated now that it doesn't use the trace_events.h helpers. Randy found this as a randconfig build failure on linux-next [1]. [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-next/2de99180-7d55-2fdf-134d-33198c27cc58@infradead.org/ Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Delyan Kratunov <delyank@fb.com> Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/cb8bfbbcde87ed5d811227a393ef4925f2aadb7b.camel@fb.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-06-17tracing/uprobes: Remove unwanted initialization in __trace_uprobe_create()Gautam Menghani
Remove the unwanted initialization of variable 'ret'. This fixes the clang scan warning: Value stored to 'ret' is never read [deadcode.DeadStores] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220612144232.145209-1-gautammenghani201@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Gautam Menghani <gautammenghani201@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-06-16bpf: implement sleepable uprobes by chaining gpsDelyan Kratunov
uprobes work by raising a trap, setting a task flag from within the interrupt handler, and processing the actual work for the uprobe on the way back to userspace. As a result, uprobe handlers already execute in a might_fault/_sleep context. The primary obstacle to sleepable bpf uprobe programs is therefore on the bpf side. Namely, the bpf_prog_array attached to the uprobe is protected by normal rcu. In order for uprobe bpf programs to become sleepable, it has to be protected by the tasks_trace rcu flavor instead (and kfree() called after a corresponding grace period). Therefore, the free path for bpf_prog_array now chains a tasks_trace and normal grace periods one after the other. Users who iterate under tasks_trace read section would be safe, as would users who iterate under normal read sections (from non-sleepable locations). The downside is that the tasks_trace latency affects all perf_event-attached bpf programs (and not just uprobe ones). This is deemed safe given the possible attach rates for kprobe/uprobe/tp programs. Separately, non-sleepable programs need access to dynamically sized rcu-protected maps, so bpf_run_prog_array_sleepables now conditionally takes an rcu read section, in addition to the overarching tasks_trace section. Signed-off-by: Delyan Kratunov <delyank@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ce844d62a2fd0443b08c5ab02e95bc7149f9aeb1.1655248076.git.delyank@fb.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-01-16Merge tag 'trace-v5.17' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt: "New: - The Real Time Linux Analysis (RTLA) tool is added to the tools directory. - Can safely filter on user space pointers with: field.ustring ~ "match-string" - eprobes can now be filtered like any other event. - trace_marker(_raw) now uses stream_open() to allow multiple threads to safely write to it. Note, this could possibly break existing user space, but we will not know until we hear about it, and then can revert the change if need be. - New field in events to display when bottom halfs are disabled. - Sorting of the ftrace functions are now done at compile time instead of at bootup. Infrastructure changes to support future efforts: - Added __rel_loc type for trace events. Similar to __data_loc but the offset to the dynamic data is based off of the location of the descriptor and not the beginning of the event. Needed for user defined events. - Some simplification of event trigger code. - Make synthetic events process its callback better to not hinder other event callbacks that are registered. Needed for user defined events. And other small fixes and cleanups" * tag 'trace-v5.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (50 commits) tracing: Add ustring operation to filtering string pointers rtla: Add rtla timerlat hist documentation rtla: Add rtla timerlat top documentation rtla: Add rtla timerlat documentation rtla: Add rtla osnoise hist documentation rtla: Add rtla osnoise top documentation rtla: Add rtla osnoise man page rtla: Add Documentation rtla/timerlat: Add timerlat hist mode rtla: Add timerlat tool and timelart top mode rtla/osnoise: Add the hist mode rtla/osnoise: Add osnoise top mode rtla: Add osnoise tool rtla: Helper functions for rtla rtla: Real-Time Linux Analysis tool tracing/osnoise: Properly unhook events if start_per_cpu_kthreads() fails tracing: Remove duplicate warnings when calling trace_create_file() tracing/kprobes: 'nmissed' not showed correctly for kretprobe tracing: Add test for user space strings when filtering on string pointers tracing: Have syscall trace events use trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve() ...
2022-01-13tracing/uprobes: Check the return value of kstrdup() for tu->filenameXiaoke Wang
kstrdup() returns NULL when some internal memory errors happen, it is better to check the return value of it so to catch the memory error in time. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/tencent_3C2E330722056D7891D2C83F29C802734B06@qq.com Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Fixes: 33ea4b24277b ("perf/core: Implement the 'perf_uprobe' PMU") Signed-off-by: Xiaoke Wang <xkernel.wang@foxmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-12-16add missing bpf-cgroup.h includesJakub Kicinski
We're about to break the cgroup-defs.h -> bpf-cgroup.h dependency, make sure those who actually need more than the definition of struct cgroup_bpf include bpf-cgroup.h explicitly. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211216025538.1649516-3-kuba@kernel.org
2021-12-11tracing: Iterate trace_[ku]probe objects directlyJiri Olsa
As suggested by Linus [1] using list_for_each_entry to iterate directly trace_[ku]probe objects so we can skip another call to container_of in these loops. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=wjakjw6-rDzDDBsuMoDCqd+9ogifR_EE1F0K-jYek1CdA@mail.gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211125202852.406405-1-jolsa@kernel.org Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-12-06tracing/uprobes: Use trace_event_buffer_reserve() helperSteven Rostedt (VMware)
To be consistent with kprobes and eprobes, use trace_event_buffer_reserver() and trace_event_buffer_commit(). This will ensure that any updates to trace events will also be implemented on uprobe events. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211206162440.69fbf96c@gandalf.local.home Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-11-23tracing/uprobe: Fix uprobe_perf_open probes iterationJiri Olsa
Add missing 'tu' variable initialization in the probes loop, otherwise the head 'tu' is used instead of added probes. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211123142801.182530-1-jolsa@kernel.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 99c9a923e97a ("tracing/uprobe: Fix double perf_event linking on multiprobe uprobe") Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-10-08tracing: Disable "other" permission bits in the tracefs filesSteven Rostedt (VMware)
When building the files in the tracefs file system, do not by default set any permissions for OTH (other). This will make it easier for admins who want to define a group for accessing tracefs and not having to first disable all the permission bits for "other" in the file system. As tracing can leak sensitive information, it should never by default allowing all users access. An admin can still set the permission bits for others to have access, which may be useful for creating a honeypot and seeing who takes advantage of it and roots the machine. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210818153038.864149276@goodmis.org Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-08-19tracing/probes: Reject events which have the same name of existing oneMasami Hiramatsu
Since kprobe_events and uprobe_events only check whether the other same-type probe event has the same name or not, if the user gives the same name of the existing tracepoint event (or the other type of probe events), it silently fails to create the tracefs entry (but registered.) as below. /sys/kernel/tracing # ls events/task/task_rename enable filter format hist id trigger /sys/kernel/tracing # echo p:task/task_rename vfs_read >> kprobe_events [ 113.048508] Could not create tracefs 'task_rename' directory /sys/kernel/tracing # cat kprobe_events p:task/task_rename vfs_read To fix this issue, check whether the existing events have the same name or not in trace_probe_register_event_call(). If exists, it rejects to register the new event. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/162936876189.187130.17558311387542061930.stgit@devnote2 Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-08-19tracing/probes: Have process_fetch_insn() take a void * instead of pt_regsSteven Rostedt (VMware)
In preparation to allow event probes to use the process_fetch_insn() callback in trace_probe_tmpl.h, change the data passed to it from a pointer to pt_regs, as the event probe will not be using regs, and make it a void pointer instead. Update the process_fetch_insn() callers for kprobe and uprobe events to have the regs defined in the function and just typecast the void pointer parameter. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210819041842.291622924@goodmis.org Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-08-19tracing/probe: Change traceprobe_set_print_fmt() to take a typeSteven Rostedt (VMware)
Instead of a boolean "is_return" have traceprobe_set_print_fmt() take a type (currently just PROBE_PRINT_NORMAL and PROBE_PRINT_RETURN). This will simplify adding different types. For example, the development of the event_probe, will need its own type as it prints an event, and not an IP. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210819041842.104626301@goodmis.org Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-08-18tracing/probes: Use struct_size() instead of defining custom macrosSteven Rostedt (VMware)
Remove SIZEOF_TRACE_KPROBE() and SIZEOF_TRACE_UPROBE() and use struct_size() as that's what it is made for. No need to have custom macros. Especially since struct_size() has some extra memory checks for correctness. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210817035027.795000217@goodmis.org Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>