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2025-04-18Merge tag 'hardening-v6.15-rc3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull hardening fixes from Kees Cook: - lib/prime_numbers: KUnit test should not select PRIME_NUMBERS (Geert Uytterhoeven) - ubsan: Fix panic from test_ubsan_out_of_bounds (Mostafa Saleh) - ubsan: Remove 'default UBSAN' from UBSAN_INTEGER_WRAP (Nathan Chancellor) - string: Add load_unaligned_zeropad() code path to sized_strscpy() (Peter Collingbourne) - kasan: Add strscpy() test to trigger tag fault on arm64 (Vincenzo Frascino) - Disable GCC randstruct for COMPILE_TEST * tag 'hardening-v6.15-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: lib/prime_numbers: KUnit test should not select PRIME_NUMBERS ubsan: Fix panic from test_ubsan_out_of_bounds lib/Kconfig.ubsan: Remove 'default UBSAN' from UBSAN_INTEGER_WRAP hardening: Disable GCC randstruct for COMPILE_TEST kasan: Add strscpy() test to trigger tag fault on arm64 string: Add load_unaligned_zeropad() code path to sized_strscpy()
2025-04-16Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-04-16-19-59' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull misc hotfixes from Andrew Morton: "31 hotfixes. 9 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.15 issues or aren't considered necessary for -stable kernels. 22 patches are for MM, 9 are otherwise" * tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-04-16-19-59' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (31 commits) MAINTAINERS: update HUGETLB reviewers mm: fix apply_to_existing_page_range() selftests/mm: fix compiler -Wmaybe-uninitialized warning alloc_tag: handle incomplete bulk allocations in vm_module_tags_populate mailmap: add entry for Jean-Michel Hautbois mm: (un)track_pfn_copy() fix + doc improvements mm: fix filemap_get_folios_contig returning batches of identical folios mm/hugetlb: add a line break at the end of the format string selftests: mincore: fix tmpfs mincore test failure mm/hugetlb: fix set_max_huge_pages() when there are surplus pages mm/cma: report base address of single range correctly mm: page_alloc: speed up fallbacks in rmqueue_bulk() kunit: slub: add module description mm/kasan: add module decription ucs2_string: add module description zlib: add module description fpga: tests: add module descriptions samples/livepatch: add module descriptions ASN.1: add module description mm/vma: add give_up_on_oom option on modify/merge, use in uffd release ...
2025-04-15lib/prime_numbers: KUnit test should not select PRIME_NUMBERSGeert Uytterhoeven
Enabling a (modular) test should not silently enable additional kernel functionality, as that may increase the attack vector of a product. Fix this by making PRIME_NUMBERS_KUNIT_TEST depend on PRIME_NUMBERS instead of selecting it. After this, one can safely enable CONFIG_KUNIT_ALL_TESTS=m to build modules for all appropriate tests for ones system, without pulling in extra unwanted functionality, while still allowing a tester to manually enable PRIME_NUMBERS and this test suite on a system where PRIME_NUMBERS is not enabled by default. Resurrect CONFIG_PRIME_NUMBERS=m in tools/testing/selftests/lib/config for the latter use case. Fixes: 313b38a6ecb46db4 ("lib/prime_numbers: convert self-test to KUnit") Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Acked-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/40f8a40eef4930d3ac9febd205bc171eb04e171c.1744641237.git.geert@linux-m68k.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-04-15ubsan: Fix panic from test_ubsan_out_of_boundsMostafa Saleh
Running lib_ubsan.ko on arm64 (without CONFIG_UBSAN_TRAP) panics the kernel: [ 31.616546] Kernel panic - not syncing: stack-protector: Kernel stack is corrupted in: test_ubsan_out_of_bounds+0x158/0x158 [test_ubsan] [ 31.646817] CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 179 Comm: insmod Not tainted 6.15.0-rc2 #1 PREEMPT [ 31.648153] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) [ 31.648970] Call trace: [ 31.649345] show_stack+0x18/0x24 (C) [ 31.650960] dump_stack_lvl+0x40/0x84 [ 31.651559] dump_stack+0x18/0x24 [ 31.652264] panic+0x138/0x3b4 [ 31.652812] __ktime_get_real_seconds+0x0/0x10 [ 31.653540] test_ubsan_load_invalid_value+0x0/0xa8 [test_ubsan] [ 31.654388] init_module+0x24/0xff4 [test_ubsan] [ 31.655077] do_one_initcall+0xd4/0x280 [ 31.655680] do_init_module+0x58/0x2b4 That happens because the test corrupts other data in the stack: 400: d5384108 mrs x8, sp_el0 404: f9426d08 ldr x8, [x8, #1240] 408: f85f83a9 ldur x9, [x29, #-8] 40c: eb09011f cmp x8, x9 410: 54000301 b.ne 470 <test_ubsan_out_of_bounds+0x154> // b.any As there is no guarantee the compiler will order the local variables as declared in the module: volatile char above[4] = { }; /* Protect surrounding memory. */ volatile int arr[4]; volatile char below[4] = { }; /* Protect surrounding memory. */ There is another problem where the out-of-bound index is 5 which is larger than the extra surrounding memory for protection. So, use a struct to enforce the ordering, and fix the index to be 4. Also, remove some of the volatiles and rely on OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR() Signed-off-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250415203354.4109415-1-smostafa@google.com Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-04-15lib/Kconfig.ubsan: Remove 'default UBSAN' from UBSAN_INTEGER_WRAPNathan Chancellor
CONFIG_UBSAN_INTEGER_WRAP is 'default UBSAN', which is problematic for a couple of reasons. The first is that this sanitizer is under active development on the compiler side to come up with a solution that is maintainable on the compiler side and usable on the kernel side. As a result of this, there are many warnings when the sanitizer is enabled that have no clear path to resolution yet but users may see them and report them in the meantime. The second is that this option was renamed from CONFIG_UBSAN_SIGNED_WRAP, meaning that if a configuration has CONFIG_UBSAN=y but CONFIG_UBSAN_SIGNED_WRAP=n and it is upgraded via olddefconfig (common in non-interactive scenarios such as CI), CONFIG_UBSAN_INTEGER_WRAP will be silently enabled again. Remove 'default UBSAN' from CONFIG_UBSAN_INTEGER_WRAP until it is ready for regular usage and testing from a broader community than the folks actively working on the feature. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 557f8c582a9b ("ubsan: Reintroduce signed overflow sanitizer") Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250414-drop-default-ubsan-integer-wrap-v1-1-392522551d6b@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-04-15string: Add load_unaligned_zeropad() code path to sized_strscpy()Peter Collingbourne
The call to read_word_at_a_time() in sized_strscpy() is problematic with MTE because it may trigger a tag check fault when reading across a tag granule (16 bytes) boundary. To make this code MTE compatible, let's start using load_unaligned_zeropad() on architectures where it is available (i.e. architectures that define CONFIG_DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS). Because load_unaligned_zeropad() takes care of page boundaries as well as tag granule boundaries, also disable the code preventing crossing page boundaries when using load_unaligned_zeropad(). Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com> Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/If4b22e43b5a4ca49726b4bf98ada827fdf755548 Fixes: 94ab5b61ee16 ("kasan, arm64: enable CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250403000703.2584581-2-pcc@google.com Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-04-11alloc_tag: handle incomplete bulk allocations in vm_module_tags_populateT.J. Mercier
alloc_pages_bulk_node() may partially succeed and allocate fewer than the requested nr_pages. There are several conditions under which this can occur, but we have encountered the case where CONFIG_PAGE_OWNER is enabled causing all bulk allocations to always fallback to single page allocations due to commit 187ad460b841 ("mm/page_alloc: avoid page allocator recursion with pagesets.lock held"). Currently vm_module_tags_populate() immediately fails when alloc_pages_bulk_node() returns fewer than the requested number of pages. When this happens memory allocation profiling gets disabled, for example [ 14.297583] [9: modprobe: 465] Failed to allocate memory for allocation tags in the module scsc_wlan. Memory allocation profiling is disabled! [ 14.299339] [9: modprobe: 465] modprobe: Failed to insmod '/vendor/lib/modules/scsc_wlan.ko' with args '': Out of memory This patch causes vm_module_tags_populate() to retry bulk allocations for the remaining memory instead of failing immediately which will avoid the disablement of memory allocation profiling. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250409225111.3770347-1-tjmercier@google.com Fixes: 0f9b685626da ("alloc_tag: populate memory for module tags as needed") Signed-off-by: T.J. Mercier <tjmercier@google.com> Reported-by: Janghyuck Kim <janghyuck.kim@samsung.com> Acked-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-04-11kunit: slub: add module descriptionArnd Bergmann
Modules without a description now cause a warning: WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in lib/tests/slub_kunit.o Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250324173242.1501003-10-arnd@kernel.org Fixes: 6c6c1fc09de3 ("modpost: require a MODULE_DESCRIPTION()") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Guenetr Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Cc: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Cc: Pei Xiao <xiaopei01@kylinos.cn> Cc: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com> Cc: Stehen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-04-11ucs2_string: add module descriptionArnd Bergmann
Modules without a description now cause a warning: WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in lib/ucs2_string.o Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250324173242.1501003-7-arnd@kernel.org Fixes: 6c6c1fc09de3 ("modpost: require a MODULE_DESCRIPTION()") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Cc: Stehen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-04-11zlib: add module descriptionArnd Bergmann
Modules without a description now cause a warning: WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in lib/zlib_inflate/zlib_inflate.o Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250324173242.1501003-6-arnd@kernel.org Fixes: 6c6c1fc09de3 ("modpost: require a MODULE_DESCRIPTION()") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Cc: Stehen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-04-11ASN.1: add module descriptionArnd Bergmann
This is needed to avoid a build warning: WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in lib/asn1_decoder.o Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250324173242.1501003-2-arnd@kernel.org Fixes: 6c6c1fc09de3 ("modpost: require a MODULE_DESCRIPTION()") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Cc: Stehen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-04-11lib/iov_iter: fix to increase non slab folio refcountSheng Yong
When testing EROFS file-backed mount over v9fs on qemu, I encountered a folio UAF issue. The page sanity check reports the following call trace. The root cause is that pages in bvec are coalesced across a folio bounary. The refcount of all non-slab folios should be increased to ensure p9_releas_pages can put them correctly. BUG: Bad page state in process md5sum pfn:18300 page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:00000000d5ad8e4e index:0x60 pfn:0x18300 head: order:0 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0 aops:z_erofs_aops ino:30b0f dentry name(?):"GoogleExtServicesCn.apk" flags: 0x100000000000041(locked|head|node=0|zone=1) raw: 0100000000000041 dead000000000100 dead000000000122 ffff888014b13bd0 raw: 0000000000000060 0000000000000020 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 head: 0100000000000041 dead000000000100 dead000000000122 ffff888014b13bd0 head: 0000000000000060 0000000000000020 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 head: 0100000000000000 0000000000000000 ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000 head: 0000000000000010 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_FREE flag(s) set Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x53/0x70 bad_page+0xd4/0x220 __free_pages_ok+0x76d/0xf30 __folio_put+0x230/0x320 p9_release_pages+0x179/0x1f0 p9_virtio_zc_request+0xa2a/0x1230 p9_client_zc_rpc.constprop.0+0x247/0x700 p9_client_read_once+0x34d/0x810 p9_client_read+0xf3/0x150 v9fs_issue_read+0x111/0x360 netfs_unbuffered_read_iter_locked+0x927/0x1390 netfs_unbuffered_read_iter+0xa2/0xe0 vfs_iocb_iter_read+0x2c7/0x460 erofs_fileio_rq_submit+0x46b/0x5b0 z_erofs_runqueue+0x1203/0x21e0 z_erofs_readahead+0x579/0x8b0 read_pages+0x19f/0xa70 page_cache_ra_order+0x4ad/0xb80 filemap_readahead.isra.0+0xe7/0x150 filemap_get_pages+0x7aa/0x1890 filemap_read+0x320/0xc80 vfs_read+0x6c6/0xa30 ksys_read+0xf9/0x1c0 do_syscall_64+0x9e/0x1a0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x71/0x79 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250401144712.1377719-1-shengyong1@xiaomi.com Fixes: b9c0e49abfca ("mm: decline to manipulate the refcount on a slab page") Signed-off-by: Sheng Yong <shengyong1@xiaomi.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-04-08Merge tag 'crc-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux Pull CRC cleanups from Eric Biggers: "Finish cleaning up the CRC kconfig options by removing the remaining unnecessary prompts and an unnecessary 'default y', removing CONFIG_LIBCRC32C, and documenting all the CRC library options" * tag 'crc-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux: lib/crc: remove CONFIG_LIBCRC32C lib/crc: document all the CRC library kconfig options lib/crc: remove unnecessary prompt for CONFIG_CRC_ITU_T lib/crc: remove unnecessary prompt for CONFIG_CRC_T10DIF lib/crc: remove unnecessary prompt for CONFIG_CRC16 lib/crc: remove unnecessary prompt for CONFIG_CRC_CCITT lib/crc: remove unnecessary prompt for CONFIG_CRC32 and drop 'default y'
2025-04-05Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.15' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Improve performance in gendwarfksyms - Remove deprecated EXTRA_*FLAGS and KBUILD_ENABLE_EXTRA_GCC_CHECKS - Support CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL for ARCH=um - Use more relative paths to sources files for better reproducibility - Support the loong64 Debian architecture - Add Kbuild bash completion - Introduce intermediate vmlinux.unstripped for architectures that need static relocations to be stripped from the final vmlinux - Fix versioning in Debian packages for -rc releases - Treat missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() as an error - Convert Nios2 Makefiles to use the generic rule for built-in DTB - Add debuginfo support to the RPM package * tag 'kbuild-v6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (40 commits) kbuild: rpm-pkg: build a debuginfo RPM kconfig: merge_config: use an empty file as initfile nios2: migrate to the generic rule for built-in DTB rust: kbuild: skip `--remap-path-prefix` for `rustdoc` kbuild: pacman-pkg: hardcode module installation path kbuild: deb-pkg: don't set KBUILD_BUILD_VERSION unconditionally modpost: require a MODULE_DESCRIPTION() kbuild: make all file references relative to source root x86: drop unnecessary prefix map configuration kbuild: deb-pkg: add comment about future removal of KDEB_COMPRESS kbuild: Add a help message for "headers" kbuild: deb-pkg: remove "version" variable in mkdebian kbuild: deb-pkg: fix versioning for -rc releases Documentation/kbuild: Fix indentation in modules.rst example x86: Get rid of Makefile.postlink kbuild: Create intermediate vmlinux build with relocations preserved kbuild: Introduce Kconfig symbol for linking vmlinux with relocations kbuild: link-vmlinux.sh: Make output file name configurable kbuild: do not generate .tmp_vmlinux*.map when CONFIG_VMLINUX_MAP=y Revert "kheaders: Ignore silly-rename files" ...
2025-04-04lib/crc: remove CONFIG_LIBCRC32CEric Biggers
Now that LIBCRC32C does nothing besides select CRC32, make every option that selects LIBCRC32C instead select CRC32 directly. Then remove LIBCRC32C. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250401221600.24878-8-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2025-04-04lib/crc: document all the CRC library kconfig optionsEric Biggers
Previous commits removed all the original CRC kconfig help text, since it was oriented towards people configuring the kernel, and the options are no longer user-selectable. However, it's still useful for there to be help text for kernel developers. Add this. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250401221600.24878-7-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2025-04-04lib/crc: remove unnecessary prompt for CONFIG_CRC_ITU_TEric Biggers
All modules that need CONFIG_CRC_ITU_T already select it, so there is no need to bother users about the option. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250401221600.24878-6-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2025-04-04lib/crc: remove unnecessary prompt for CONFIG_CRC_T10DIFEric Biggers
All modules that need CONFIG_CRC_T10DIF already select it, so there is no need to bother users about the option. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250401221600.24878-5-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2025-04-04lib/crc: remove unnecessary prompt for CONFIG_CRC16Eric Biggers
All modules that need CONFIG_CRC16 already select it, so there is no need to bother users about the option. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250401221600.24878-4-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2025-04-04lib/crc: remove unnecessary prompt for CONFIG_CRC_CCITTEric Biggers
All modules that need CONFIG_CRC_CCITT already select it, so there is no need to bother users about the option. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250401221600.24878-3-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2025-04-04lib/crc: remove unnecessary prompt for CONFIG_CRC32 and drop 'default y'Eric Biggers
All modules that need CONFIG_CRC32 already select it, so there is no need to bother users about the option, nor to default it to y. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250401221600.24878-2-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2025-04-03Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-04-02-22-12' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull more non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: "One bugfix and a couple of small late-arriving updates" * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-04-02-22-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: lib: scatterlist: fix sg_split_phys to preserve original scatterlist offsets lib/sort.c: add _nonatomic() variants with cond_resched() mailmap: add an entry for Nicolas Schier
2025-04-03Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-04-02-22-07' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull more MM updates from Andrew Morton: - The series "mm: fixes for fallouts from mem_init() cleanup" from Mike Rapoport fixes a couple of issues with the just-merged "arch, mm: reduce code duplication in mem_init()" series - The series "MAINTAINERS: add my isub-entries to MM part." from Mike Rapoport does some maintenance on MAINTAINERS - The series "remove tlb_remove_page_ptdesc()" from Qi Zheng does some cleanup work to the page mapping code - The series "mseal system mappings" from Jeff Xu permits sealing of "system mappings", such as vdso, vvar, vvar_vclock, vectors (arm compat-mode), sigpage (arm compat-mode) - Plus the usual shower of singleton patches * tag 'mm-stable-2025-04-02-22-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (31 commits) mseal sysmap: add arch-support txt mseal sysmap: enable s390 selftest: test system mappings are sealed mseal sysmap: update mseal.rst mseal sysmap: uprobe mapping mseal sysmap: enable arm64 mseal sysmap: enable x86-64 mseal sysmap: generic vdso vvar mapping selftests: x86: test_mremap_vdso: skip if vdso is msealed mseal sysmap: kernel config and header change mm: pgtable: remove tlb_remove_page_ptdesc() x86: pgtable: convert to use tlb_remove_ptdesc() riscv: pgtable: unconditionally use tlb_remove_ptdesc() mm: pgtable: convert some architectures to use tlb_remove_ptdesc() mm: pgtable: change pt parameter of tlb_remove_ptdesc() to struct ptdesc* mm: pgtable: make generic tlb_remove_table() use struct ptdesc microblaze/mm: put mm_cmdline_setup() in .init.text section mm/memory_hotplug: fix call folio_test_large with tail page in do_migrate_range MAINTAINERS: mm: add entry for secretmem MAINTAINERS: mm: add entry for numa memblocks and numa emulation ...
2025-04-02Merge tag 'printk-for-6.15-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux Pull more printk updates from Petr Mladek: - Silence warnings about candidates for ‘gnu_print’ format attribute * tag 'printk-for-6.15-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux: vsnprintf: Silence false positive GCC warning for va_format() vsnprintf: Drop unused const char fmt * in va_format() vsnprintf: Mark binary printing functions with __printf() attribute tracing: Mark binary printing functions with __printf() attribute seq_file: Mark binary printing functions with __printf() attribute seq_buf: Mark binary printing functions with __printf() attribute
2025-04-01Merge tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd Pull iommufd updates from Jason Gunthorpe: "Two significant new items: - Allow reporting IOMMU HW events to userspace when the events are clearly linked to a device. This is linked to the VIOMMU object and is intended to be used by a VMM to forward HW events to the virtual machine as part of emulating a vIOMMU. ARM SMMUv3 is the first driver to use this mechanism. Like the existing fault events the data is delivered through a simple FD returning event records on read(). - PASID support in VFIO. The "Process Address Space ID" is a PCI feature that allows the device to tag all PCI DMA operations with an ID. The IOMMU will then use the ID to select a unique translation for those DMAs. This is part of Intel's vIOMMU support as VT-D HW requires the hypervisor to manage each PASID entry. The support is generic so any VFIO user could attach any translation to a PASID, and the support should work on ARM SMMUv3 as well. AMD requires additional driver work. Some minor updates, along with fixes: - Prevent using nested parents with fault's, no driver support today - Put a single "cookie_type" value in the iommu_domain to indicate what owns the various opaque owner fields" * tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd: (49 commits) iommufd: Test attach before detaching pasid iommufd: Fix iommu_vevent_header tables markup iommu: Convert unreachable() to BUG() iommufd: Balance veventq->num_events inc/dec iommufd: Initialize the flags of vevent in iommufd_viommu_report_event() iommufd/selftest: Add coverage for reporting max_pasid_log2 via IOMMU_HW_INFO iommufd: Extend IOMMU_GET_HW_INFO to report PASID capability vfio: VFIO_DEVICE_[AT|DE]TACH_IOMMUFD_PT support pasid vfio-iommufd: Support pasid [at|de]tach for physical VFIO devices ida: Add ida_find_first_range() iommufd/selftest: Add coverage for iommufd pasid attach/detach iommufd/selftest: Add test ops to test pasid attach/detach iommufd/selftest: Add a helper to get test device iommufd/selftest: Add set_dev_pasid in mock iommu iommufd: Allow allocating PASID-compatible domain iommu/vt-d: Add IOMMU_HWPT_ALLOC_PASID support iommufd: Enforce PASID-compatible domain for RID iommufd: Support pasid attach/replace iommufd: Enforce PASID-compatible domain in PASID path iommufd/device: Add pasid_attach array to track per-PASID attach ...
2025-04-01lib: scatterlist: fix sg_split_phys to preserve original scatterlist offsetsT Pratham
The split_sg_phys function was incorrectly setting the offsets of all scatterlist entries (except the first) to 0. Only the first scatterlist entry's offset and length needs to be modified to account for the skip. Setting the rest entries' offsets to 0 could lead to incorrect data access. I am using this function in a crypto driver that I'm currently developing (not yet sent to mailing list). During testing, it was observed that the output scatterlists (except the first one) contained incorrect garbage data. I narrowed this issue down to the call of sg_split(). Upon debugging inside this function, I found that this resetting of offset is the cause of the problem, causing the subsequent scatterlists to point to incorrect memory locations in a page. By removing this code, I am obtaining expected data in all the split output scatterlists. Thus, this was indeed causing observable runtime effects! This patch removes the offending code, ensuring that the page offsets in the input scatterlist are preserved in the output scatterlist. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250319111437.1969903-1-t-pratham@ti.com Fixes: f8bcbe62acd0 ("lib: scatterlist: add sg splitting function") Signed-off-by: T Pratham <t-pratham@ti.com> Cc: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Kamlesh Gurudasani <kamlesh@ti.com> Cc: Praneeth Bajjuri <praneeth@ti.com> Cc: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-04-01lib/sort.c: add _nonatomic() variants with cond_resched()Kent Overstreet
bcachefs calls sort() during recovery to sort all keys it found in the journal, and this may be very large - gigabytes on large machines. This has been causing "task blocked" warnings, so needs a cond_resched(). [kent.overstreet@linux.dev: fix kerneldoc] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cgsr5a447pxqomc4gvznsp5yroqmif4omd7o5lsr2swifjhoic@yzjjrx2bvrq7 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250326152606.2594920-1-kent.overstreet@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Cc: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-04-01mseal sysmap: generic vdso vvar mappingHeiko Carstens
With the introduction of the generic vdso data storage the VM_SEALED_SYSMAP vm flag must be moved from the architecture specific _install_special_mapping() call [1] [2] which maps the vvar mapping to generic code. [1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250305021711.3867874-4-jeffxu@google.com [2] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250305021711.3867874-5-jeffxu@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250311123326.2686682-2-hca@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@chromium.org> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-04-01Merge tag 'char-misc-6.15-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc Pull char / misc / IIO driver updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of char, misc, iio, and other smaller driver subsystems for 6.15-rc1. Lots of stuff in here, including: - loads of IIO changes and driver updates - counter driver updates - w1 driver updates - faux conversions for some drivers that were abusing the platform bus interface - coresight driver updates - rust miscdevice binding updates based on real-world-use - other minor driver updates All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues for quite a while" * tag 'char-misc-6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (292 commits) samples: rust_misc_device: fix markup in top-level docs Coresight: Fix a NULL vs IS_ERR() bug in probe misc: lis3lv02d: convert to use faux_device tlclk: convert to use faux_device regulator: dummy: convert to use the faux device interface bus: mhi: host: Fix race between unprepare and queue_buf coresight: configfs: Constify struct config_item_type doc: iio: ad7380: describe offload support iio: ad7380: add support for SPI offload iio: light: Add check for array bounds in veml6075_read_int_time_ms iio: adc: ti-ads7924 Drop unnecessary function parameters staging: iio: ad9834: Use devm_regulator_get_enable() staging: iio: ad9832: Use devm_regulator_get_enable() iio: gyro: bmg160_spi: add of_match_table dt-bindings: iio: adc: Add i.MX94 and i.MX95 support iio: adc: ad7768-1: remove unnecessary locking Documentation: ABI: add wideband filter type to sysfs-bus-iio iio: adc: ad7768-1: set MOSI idle state to prevent accidental reset iio: adc: ad7768-1: Fix conversion result sign iio: adc: ad7124: Benefit of dev = indio_dev->dev.parent in ad7124_parse_channel_config() ...
2025-04-01Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-03-30-18-23' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: - The series "powerpc/crash: use generic crashkernel reservation" from Sourabh Jain changes powerpc's kexec code to use more of the generic layers. - The series "get_maintainer: report subsystem status separately" from Vlastimil Babka makes some long-requested improvements to the get_maintainer output. - The series "ucount: Simplify refcounting with rcuref_t" from Sebastian Siewior cleans up and optimizing the refcounting in the ucount code. - The series "reboot: support runtime configuration of emergency hw_protection action" from Ahmad Fatoum improves the ability for a driver to perform an emergency system shutdown or reboot. - The series "Converge on using secs_to_jiffies() part two" from Easwar Hariharan performs further migrations from msecs_to_jiffies() to secs_to_jiffies(). - The series "lib/interval_tree: add some test cases and cleanup" from Wei Yang permits more userspace testing of kernel library code, adds some more tests and performs some cleanups. - The series "hung_task: Dump the blocking task stacktrace" from Masami Hiramatsu arranges for the hung_task detector to dump the stack of the blocking task and not just that of the blocked task. - The series "resource: Split and use DEFINE_RES*() macros" from Andy Shevchenko provides some cleanups to the resource definition macros. - Plus the usual shower of singleton patches - please see the individual changelogs for details. * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-03-30-18-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (77 commits) mailmap: consolidate email addresses of Alexander Sverdlin fs/procfs: fix the comment above proc_pid_wchan() relay: use kasprintf() instead of fixed buffer formatting resource: replace open coded variant of DEFINE_RES() resource: replace open coded variants of DEFINE_RES_*_NAMED() resource: replace open coded variant of DEFINE_RES_NAMED_DESC() resource: split DEFINE_RES_NAMED_DESC() out of DEFINE_RES_NAMED() samples: add hung_task detector mutex blocking sample hung_task: show the blocker task if the task is hung on mutex kexec_core: accept unaccepted kexec segments' destination addresses watchdog/perf: optimize bytes copied and remove manual NUL-termination lib/interval_tree: fix the comment of interval_tree_span_iter_next_gap() lib/interval_tree: skip the check before go to the right subtree lib/interval_tree: add test case for span iteration lib/interval_tree: add test case for interval_tree_iter_xxx() helpers lib/rbtree: add random seed lib/rbtree: split tests lib/rbtree: enable userland test suite for rbtree related data structure checkpatch: describe --min-conf-desc-length scripts/gdb/symbols: determine KASLR offset on s390 ...
2025-04-01Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-03-30-16-52' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - The series "Enable strict percpu address space checks" from Uros Bizjak uses x86 named address space qualifiers to provide compile-time checking of percpu area accesses. This has caused a small amount of fallout - two or three issues were reported. In all cases the calling code was found to be incorrect. - The series "Some cleanup for memcg" from Chen Ridong implements some relatively monir cleanups for the memcontrol code. - The series "mm: fixes for device-exclusive entries (hmm)" from David Hildenbrand fixes a boatload of issues which David found then using device-exclusive PTE entries when THP is enabled. More work is needed, but this makes thins better - our own HMM selftests now succeed. - The series "mm: zswap: remove z3fold and zbud" from Yosry Ahmed remove the z3fold and zbud implementations. They have been deprecated for half a year and nobody has complained. - The series "mm: further simplify VMA merge operation" from Lorenzo Stoakes implements numerous simplifications in this area. No runtime effects are anticipated. - The series "mm/madvise: remove redundant mmap_lock operations from process_madvise()" from SeongJae Park rationalizes the locking in the madvise() implementation. Performance gains of 20-25% were observed in one MADV_DONTNEED microbenchmark. - The series "Tiny cleanup and improvements about SWAP code" from Baoquan He contains a number of touchups to issues which Baoquan noticed when working on the swap code. - The series "mm: kmemleak: Usability improvements" from Catalin Marinas implements a couple of improvements to the kmemleak user-visible output. - The series "mm/damon/paddr: fix large folios access and schemes handling" from Usama Arif provides a couple of fixes for DAMON's handling of large folios. - The series "mm/damon/core: fix wrong and/or useless damos_walk() behaviors" from SeongJae Park fixes a few issues with the accuracy of kdamond's walking of DAMON regions. - The series "expose mapping wrprotect, fix fb_defio use" from Lorenzo Stoakes changes the interaction between framebuffer deferred-io and core MM. No functional changes are anticipated - this is preparatory work for the future removal of page structure fields. - The series "mm/damon: add support for hugepage_size DAMOS filter" from Usama Arif adds a DAMOS filter which permits the filtering by huge page sizes. - The series "mm: permit guard regions for file-backed/shmem mappings" from Lorenzo Stoakes extends the guard region feature from its present "anon mappings only" state. The feature now covers shmem and file-backed mappings. - The series "mm: batched unmap lazyfree large folios during reclamation" from Barry Song cleans up and speeds up the unmapping for pte-mapped large folios. - The series "reimplement per-vma lock as a refcount" from Suren Baghdasaryan puts the vm_lock back into the vma. Our reasons for pulling it out were largely bogus and that change made the code more messy. This patchset provides small (0-10%) improvements on one microbenchmark. - The series "Docs/mm/damon: misc DAMOS filters documentation fixes and improves" from SeongJae Park does some maintenance work on the DAMON docs. - The series "hugetlb/CMA improvements for large systems" from Frank van der Linden addresses a pile of issues which have been observed when using CMA on large machines. - The series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for unmapped pages" from SeongJae Park enables users of DMAON/DAMOS to filter my the page's mapped/unmapped status. - The series "zsmalloc/zram: there be preemption" from Sergey Senozhatsky teaches zram to run its compression and decompression operations preemptibly. - The series "selftests/mm: Some cleanups from trying to run them" from Brendan Jackman fixes a pile of unrelated issues which Brendan encountered while runnimg our selftests. - The series "fs/proc/task_mmu: add guard region bit to pagemap" from Lorenzo Stoakes permits userspace to use /proc/pid/pagemap to determine whether a particular page is a guard page. - The series "mm, swap: remove swap slot cache" from Kairui Song removes the swap slot cache from the allocation path - it simply wasn't being effective. - The series "mm: cleanups for device-exclusive entries (hmm)" from David Hildenbrand implements a number of unrelated cleanups in this code. - The series "mm: Rework generic PTDUMP configs" from Anshuman Khandual implements a number of preparatoty cleanups to the GENERIC_PTDUMP Kconfig logic. - The series "mm/damon: auto-tune aggregation interval" from SeongJae Park implements a feedback-driven automatic tuning feature for DAMON's aggregation interval tuning. - The series "Fix lazy mmu mode" from Ryan Roberts fixes some issues in powerpc, sparc and x86 lazy MMU implementations. Ryan did this in preparation for implementing lazy mmu mode for arm64 to optimize vmalloc. - The series "mm/page_alloc: Some clarifications for migratetype fallback" from Brendan Jackman reworks some commentary to make the code easier to follow. - The series "page_counter cleanup and size reduction" from Shakeel Butt cleans up the page_counter code and fixes a size increase which we accidentally added late last year. - The series "Add a command line option that enables control of how many threads should be used to allocate huge pages" from Thomas Prescher does that. It allows the careful operator to significantly reduce boot time by tuning the parallalization of huge page initialization. - The series "Fix calculations in trace_balance_dirty_pages() for cgwb" from Tang Yizhou fixes the tracing output from the dirty page balancing code. - The series "mm/damon: make allow filters after reject filters useful and intuitive" from SeongJae Park improves the handling of allow and reject filters. Behaviour is made more consistent and the documention is updated accordingly. - The series "Switch zswap to object read/write APIs" from Yosry Ahmed updates zswap to the new object read/write APIs and thus permits the removal of some legacy code from zpool and zsmalloc. - The series "Some trivial cleanups for shmem" from Baolin Wang does as it claims. - The series "fs/dax: Fix ZONE_DEVICE page reference counts" from Alistair Popple regularizes the weird ZONE_DEVICE page refcount handling in DAX, permittig the removal of a number of special-case checks. - The series "refactor mremap and fix bug" from Lorenzo Stoakes is a preparatoty refactoring and cleanup of the mremap() code. - The series "mm: MM owner tracking for large folios (!hugetlb) + CONFIG_NO_PAGE_MAPCOUNT" from David Hildenbrand reworks the manner in which we determine whether a large folio is known to be mapped exclusively into a single MM. - The series "mm/damon: add sysfs dirs for managing DAMOS filters based on handling layers" from SeongJae Park adds a couple of new sysfs directories to ease the management of DAMON/DAMOS filters. - The series "arch, mm: reduce code duplication in mem_init()" from Mike Rapoport consolidates many per-arch implementations of mem_init() into code generic code, where that is practical. - The series "mm/damon/sysfs: commit parameters online via damon_call()" from SeongJae Park continues the cleaning up of sysfs access to DAMON internal data. - The series "mm: page_ext: Introduce new iteration API" from Luiz Capitulino reworks the page_ext initialization to fix a boot-time crash which was observed with an unusual combination of compile and cmdline options. - The series "Buddy allocator like (or non-uniform) folio split" from Zi Yan reworks the code to split a folio into smaller folios. The main benefit is lessened memory consumption: fewer post-split folios are generated. - The series "Minimize xa_node allocation during xarry split" from Zi Yan reduces the number of xarray xa_nodes which are generated during an xarray split. - The series "drivers/base/memory: Two cleanups" from Gavin Shan performs some maintenance work on the drivers/base/memory code. - The series "Add tracepoints for lowmem reserves, watermarks and totalreserve_pages" from Martin Liu adds some more tracepoints to the page allocator code. - The series "mm/madvise: cleanup requests validations and classifications" from SeongJae Park cleans up some warts which SeongJae observed during his earlier madvise work. - The series "mm/hwpoison: Fix regressions in memory failure handling" from Shuai Xue addresses two quite serious regressions which Shuai has observed in the memory-failure implementation. - The series "mm: reliable huge page allocator" from Johannes Weiner makes huge page allocations cheaper and more reliable by reducing fragmentation. - The series "Minor memcg cleanups & prep for memdescs" from Matthew Wilcox is preparatory work for the future implementation of memdescs. - The series "track memory used by balloon drivers" from Nico Pache introduces a way to track memory used by our various balloon drivers. - The series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for active pages" from Nhat Pham permits users to filter for active/inactive pages, separately for file and anon pages. - The series "Adding Proactive Memory Reclaim Statistics" from Hao Jia separates the proactive reclaim statistics from the direct reclaim statistics. - The series "mm/vmscan: don't try to reclaim hwpoison folio" from Jinjiang Tu fixes our handling of hwpoisoned pages within the reclaim code. * tag 'mm-stable-2025-03-30-16-52' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (431 commits) mm/page_alloc: remove unnecessary __maybe_unused in order_to_pindex() x86/mm: restore early initialization of high_memory for 32-bits mm/vmscan: don't try to reclaim hwpoison folio mm/hwpoison: introduce folio_contain_hwpoisoned_page() helper cgroup: docs: add pswpin and pswpout items in cgroup v2 doc mm: vmscan: split proactive reclaim statistics from direct reclaim statistics selftests/mm: speed up split_huge_page_test selftests/mm: uffd-unit-tests support for hugepages > 2M docs/mm/damon/design: document active DAMOS filter type mm/damon: implement a new DAMOS filter type for active pages fs/dax: don't disassociate zero page entries MM documentation: add "Unaccepted" meminfo entry selftests/mm: add commentary about 9pfs bugs fork: use __vmalloc_node() for stack allocation docs/mm: Physical Memory: Populate the "Zones" section xen: balloon: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state hv_balloon: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state balloon_compaction: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state meminfo: add a per node counter for balloon drivers mm: remove references to folio in __memcg_kmem_uncharge_page() ...
2025-03-30Merge tag 'rust-6.15' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux Pull Rust updates from Miguel Ojeda: "Toolchain and infrastructure: - Extract the 'pin-init' API from the 'kernel' crate and make it into a standalone crate. In order to do this, the contents are rearranged so that they can easily be kept in sync with the version maintained out-of-tree that other projects have started to use too (or plan to, like QEMU). This will reduce the maintenance burden for Benno, who will now have his own sub-tree, and will simplify future expected changes like the move to use 'syn' to simplify the implementation. - Add '#[test]'-like support based on KUnit. We already had doctests support based on KUnit, which takes the examples in our Rust documentation and runs them under KUnit. Now, we are adding the beginning of the support for "normal" tests, similar to those the '#[test]' tests in userspace Rust. For instance: #[kunit_tests(my_suite)] mod tests { #[test] fn my_test() { assert_eq!(1 + 1, 2); } } Unlike with doctests, the 'assert*!'s do not map to the KUnit assertion APIs yet. - Check Rust signatures at compile time for functions called from C by name. In particular, introduce a new '#[export]' macro that can be placed in the Rust function definition. It will ensure that the function declaration on the C side matches the signature on the Rust function: #[export] pub unsafe extern "C" fn my_function(a: u8, b: i32) -> usize { // ... } The macro essentially forces the compiler to compare the types of the actual Rust function and the 'bindgen'-processed C signature. These cases are rare so far. In the future, we may consider introducing another tool, 'cbindgen', to generate C headers automatically. Even then, having these functions explicitly marked may be a good idea anyway. - Enable the 'raw_ref_op' Rust feature: it is already stable, and allows us to use the new '&raw' syntax, avoiding a couple macros. After everyone has migrated, we will disallow the macros. - Pass the correct target to 'bindgen' on Usermode Linux. - Fix 'rusttest' build in macOS. 'kernel' crate: - New 'hrtimer' module: add support for setting up intrusive timers without allocating when starting the timer. Add support for 'Pin<Box<_>>', 'Arc<_>', 'Pin<&_>' and 'Pin<&mut _>' as pointer types for use with timer callbacks. Add support for setting clock source and timer mode. - New 'dma' module: add a simple DMA coherent allocator abstraction and a test sample driver. - 'list' module: make the linked list 'Cursor' point between elements, rather than at an element, which is more convenient to us and allows for cursors to empty lists; and document it with examples of how to perform common operations with the provided methods. - 'str' module: implement a few traits for 'BStr' as well as the 'strip_prefix()' method. - 'sync' module: add 'Arc::as_ptr'. - 'alloc' module: add 'Box::into_pin'. - 'error' module: extend the 'Result' documentation, including a few examples on different ways of handling errors, a warning about using methods that may panic, and links to external documentation. 'macros' crate: - 'module' macro: add the 'authors' key to support multiple authors. The original key will be kept until everyone has migrated. Documentation: - Add error handling sections. MAINTAINERS: - Add Danilo Krummrich as reviewer of the Rust "subsystem". - Add 'RUST [PIN-INIT]' entry with Benno Lossin as maintainer. It has its own sub-tree. - Add sub-tree for 'RUST [ALLOC]'. - Add 'DMA MAPPING HELPERS DEVICE DRIVER API [RUST]' entry with Abdiel Janulgue as primary maintainer. It will go through the sub-tree of the 'RUST [ALLOC]' entry. - Add 'HIGH-RESOLUTION TIMERS [RUST]' entry with Andreas Hindborg as maintainer. It has its own sub-tree. And a few other cleanups and improvements" * tag 'rust-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux: (71 commits) rust: dma: add `Send` implementation for `CoherentAllocation` rust: macros: fix `make rusttest` build on macOS rust: block: refactor to use `&raw mut` rust: enable `raw_ref_op` feature rust: uaccess: name the correct function rust: rbtree: fix comments referring to Box instead of KBox rust: hrtimer: add maintainer entry rust: hrtimer: add clocksource selection through `ClockId` rust: hrtimer: add `HrTimerMode` rust: hrtimer: implement `HrTimerPointer` for `Pin<Box<T>>` rust: alloc: add `Box::into_pin` rust: hrtimer: implement `UnsafeHrTimerPointer` for `Pin<&mut T>` rust: hrtimer: implement `UnsafeHrTimerPointer` for `Pin<&T>` rust: hrtimer: add `hrtimer::ScopedHrTimerPointer` rust: hrtimer: add `UnsafeHrTimerPointer` rust: hrtimer: allow timer restart from timer handler rust: str: implement `strip_prefix` for `BStr` rust: str: implement `AsRef<BStr>` for `[u8]` and `BStr` rust: str: implement `Index` for `BStr` rust: str: implement `PartialEq` for `BStr` ...
2025-03-30Merge tag 'modules-6.15-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/modules/linux Pull modules updates from Petr Pavlu: - Use RCU instead of RCU-sched The mix of rcu_read_lock(), rcu_read_lock_sched() and preempt_disable() in the module code and its users has been replaced with just rcu_read_lock() - The rest of changes are smaller fixes and updates * tag 'modules-6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/modules/linux: (32 commits) MAINTAINERS: Update the MODULE SUPPORT section module: Remove unnecessary size argument when calling strscpy() module: Replace deprecated strncpy() with strscpy() params: Annotate struct module_param_attrs with __counted_by() bug: Use RCU instead RCU-sched to protect module_bug_list. static_call: Use RCU in all users of __module_text_address(). kprobes: Use RCU in all users of __module_text_address(). bpf: Use RCU in all users of __module_text_address(). jump_label: Use RCU in all users of __module_text_address(). jump_label: Use RCU in all users of __module_address(). x86: Use RCU in all users of __module_address(). cfi: Use RCU while invoking __module_address(). powerpc/ftrace: Use RCU in all users of __module_text_address(). LoongArch: ftrace: Use RCU in all users of __module_text_address(). LoongArch/orc: Use RCU in all users of __module_address(). arm64: module: Use RCU in all users of __module_text_address(). ARM: module: Use RCU in all users of __module_text_address(). module: Use RCU in all users of __module_text_address(). module: Use RCU in all users of __module_address(). module: Use RCU in search_module_extables(). ...
2025-03-30Merge tag 'bpf_try_alloc_pages' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next Pull bpf try_alloc_pages() support from Alexei Starovoitov: "The pull includes work from Sebastian, Vlastimil and myself with a lot of help from Michal and Shakeel. This is a first step towards making kmalloc reentrant to get rid of slab wrappers: bpf_mem_alloc, kretprobe's objpool, etc. These patches make page allocator safe from any context. Vlastimil kicked off this effort at LSFMM 2024: https://lwn.net/Articles/974138/ and we continued at LSFMM 2025: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAADnVQKfkGxudNUkcPJgwe3nTZ=xohnRshx9kLZBTmR_E1DFEg@mail.gmail.com/ Why: SLAB wrappers bind memory to a particular subsystem making it unavailable to the rest of the kernel. Some BPF maps in production consume Gbytes of preallocated memory. Top 5 in Meta: 1.5G, 1.2G, 1.1G, 300M, 200M. Once we have kmalloc that works in any context BPF map preallocation won't be necessary. How: Synchronous kmalloc/page alloc stack has multiple stages going from fast to slow: cmpxchg16 -> slab_alloc -> new_slab -> alloc_pages -> rmqueue_pcplist -> __rmqueue, where rmqueue_pcplist was already relying on trylock. This set changes rmqueue_bulk/rmqueue_buddy to attempt a trylock and return ENOMEM if alloc_flags & ALLOC_TRYLOCK. It then wraps this functionality into try_alloc_pages() helper. We make sure that the logic is sane in PREEMPT_RT. End result: try_alloc_pages()/free_pages_nolock() are safe to call from any context. try_kmalloc() for any context with similar trylock approach will follow. It will use try_alloc_pages() when slab needs a new page. Though such try_kmalloc/page_alloc() is an opportunistic allocator, this design ensures that the probability of successful allocation of small objects (up to one page in size) is high. Even before we have try_kmalloc(), we already use try_alloc_pages() in BPF arena implementation and it's going to be used more extensively in BPF" * tag 'bpf_try_alloc_pages' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: mm: Fix the flipped condition in gfpflags_allow_spinning() bpf: Use try_alloc_pages() to allocate pages for bpf needs. mm, bpf: Use memcg in try_alloc_pages(). memcg: Use trylock to access memcg stock_lock. mm, bpf: Introduce free_pages_nolock() mm, bpf: Introduce try_alloc_pages() for opportunistic page allocation locking/local_lock: Introduce localtry_lock_t
2025-03-29Merge tag 's390-6.15-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux Pull s390 updates from Vasily Gorbik: - Add sorting of mcount locations at build time - Rework uaccess functions with C exception handling to shorten inline assembly size and enable full inlining. This yields near-optimal code for small constant copies with a ~40kb kernel size increase - Add support for a configurable STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS which allows to generate better code, but also allows to have type checking for debug builds - Optimize get_lowcore() for common callers with alternatives that nearly revert to the pre-relocated lowcore code, while also slightly reducing syscall entry and exit time - Convert MACHINE_HAS_* checks for single facility tests into cpu_has_* style macros that call test_facility(), and for features with additional conditions, add a new ALT_TYPE_FEATURE alternative to provide a static branch via alternative patching. Also, move machine feature detection to the decompressor for early patching and add debugging functionality to easily show which alternatives are patched - Add exception table support to early boot / startup code to get rid of the open coded exception handling - Use asm_inline for all inline assemblies with EX_TABLE or ALTERNATIVE to ensure correct inlining and unrolling decisions - Remove 2k page table leftovers now that s390 has been switched to always allocate 4k page tables - Split kfence pool into 4k mappings in arch_kfence_init_pool() and remove the architecture-specific kfence_split_mapping() - Use READ_ONCE_NOCHECK() in regs_get_kernel_stack_nth() to silence spurious KASAN warnings from opportunistic ftrace argument tracing - Force __atomic_add_const() variants on s390 to always return void, ensuring compile errors for improper usage - Remove s390's ioremap_wt() and pgprot_writethrough() due to mismatched semantics and lack of known users, relying on asm-generic fallbacks - Signal eventfd in vfio-ap to notify userspace when the guest AP configuration changes, including during mdev removal - Convert mdev_types from an array to a pointer in vfio-ccw and vfio-ap drivers to avoid fake flex array confusion - Cleanup trap code - Remove references to the outdated linux390@de.ibm.com address - Other various small fixes and improvements all over the code * tag 's390-6.15-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (78 commits) s390: Use inline qualifier for all EX_TABLE and ALTERNATIVE inline assemblies s390/kfence: Split kfence pool into 4k mappings in arch_kfence_init_pool() s390/ptrace: Avoid KASAN false positives in regs_get_kernel_stack_nth() s390/boot: Ignore vmlinux.map s390/sysctl: Remove "vm/allocate_pgste" sysctl s390: Remove 2k vs 4k page table leftovers s390/tlb: Use mm_has_pgste() instead of mm_alloc_pgste() s390/lowcore: Use lghi instead llilh to clear register s390/syscall: Merge __do_syscall() and do_syscall() s390/spinlock: Implement SPINLOCK_LOCKVAL with inline assembly s390/smp: Implement raw_smp_processor_id() with inline assembly s390/current: Implement current with inline assembly s390/lowcore: Use inline qualifier for get_lowcore() inline assembly s390: Move s390 sysctls into their own file under arch/s390 s390/syscall: Simplify syscall_get_arguments() s390/vfio-ap: Notify userspace that guest's AP config changed when mdev removed s390: Remove ioremap_wt() and pgprot_writethrough() s390/mm: Add configurable STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS s390/mm: Convert pgste_val() into function s390/mm: Convert pgprot_val() into function ...
2025-03-29Merge tag 'v6.15-p1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6 Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu: "API: - Remove legacy compression interface - Improve scatterwalk API - Add request chaining to ahash and acomp - Add virtual address support to ahash and acomp - Add folio support to acomp - Remove NULL dst support from acomp Algorithms: - Library options are fuly hidden (selected by kernel users only) - Add Kerberos5 algorithms - Add VAES-based ctr(aes) on x86 - Ensure LZO respects output buffer length on compression - Remove obsolete SIMD fallback code path from arm/ghash-ce Drivers: - Add support for PCI device 0x1134 in ccp - Add support for rk3588's standalone TRNG in rockchip - Add Inside Secure SafeXcel EIP-93 crypto engine support in eip93 - Fix bugs in tegra uncovered by multi-threaded self-test - Fix corner cases in hisilicon/sec2 Others: - Add SG_MITER_LOCAL to sg miter - Convert ubifs, hibernate and xfrm_ipcomp from legacy API to acomp" * tag 'v6.15-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (187 commits) crypto: testmgr - Add multibuffer acomp testing crypto: acomp - Fix synchronous acomp chaining fallback crypto: testmgr - Add multibuffer hash testing crypto: hash - Fix synchronous ahash chaining fallback crypto: arm/ghash-ce - Remove SIMD fallback code path crypto: essiv - Replace memcpy() + NUL-termination with strscpy() crypto: api - Call crypto_alg_put in crypto_unregister_alg crypto: scompress - Fix incorrect stream freeing crypto: lib/chacha - remove unused arch-specific init support crypto: remove obsolete 'comp' compression API crypto: compress_null - drop obsolete 'comp' implementation crypto: cavium/zip - drop obsolete 'comp' implementation crypto: zstd - drop obsolete 'comp' implementation crypto: lzo - drop obsolete 'comp' implementation crypto: lzo-rle - drop obsolete 'comp' implementation crypto: lz4hc - drop obsolete 'comp' implementation crypto: lz4 - drop obsolete 'comp' implementation crypto: deflate - drop obsolete 'comp' implementation crypto: 842 - drop obsolete 'comp' implementation crypto: nx - Migrate to scomp API ...
2025-03-28vsnprintf: Silence false positive GCC warning for va_format()Andy Shevchenko
va_format() is using vsnprintf(), and GCC compiler (Debian 14.2.0-17) is not happy about this: lib/vsprintf.c:1704:9: error: function ‘va_format’ might be a candidate for ‘gnu_print ’ format attribute [-Werror=suggest-attribute=format] Fix the compilation errors (`make W=1` when CONFIG_WERROR=y, which is default) by silencing the false positive GCC warning. Suggested-by: Rasmus Villemoes <ravi@prevas.dk> Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250321144822.324050-7-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2025-03-28vsnprintf: Drop unused const char fmt * in va_format()Andy Shevchenko
va_format() doesn't use original formatting string, drop that argument as it's done elsewhere in similar cases. Suggested-by: Rasmus Villemoes <ravi@prevas.dk> Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250321144822.324050-6-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2025-03-27Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-6.15-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest Pull kunit updates from Shuah Khan: "kunit tool: - Changes to kunit tool to use qboot on QEMU x86_64, and build GDB scripts - Fixes kunit tool bug in parsing test plan - Adds test to kunit tool to check parsing late test plan kunit: - Clarifies kunit_skip() argument name - Adds Kunit check for the longest symbol length - Changes qemu_configs for sparc to use Zilog console" * tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: kunit: tool: add test to check parsing late test plan kunit: tool: Fix bug in parsing test plan Kunit to check the longest symbol length kunit: Clarify kunit_skip() argument name kunit: tool: Build GDB scripts kunit: qemu_configs: sparc: use Zilog console kunit: tool: Use qboot on QEMU x86_64
2025-03-27Merge tag 'asm-generic-6.15-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic Pull asm-generic updates from Arnd Bergmann: "This is mainly set of cleanups of asm-generic/io.h, resolving problems with inconsistent semantics of ioread64/iowrite64 that were causing runtime and build issues. The "GENERIC_IOMAP" version that switches between inb()/outb() and readb()/writeb() style accessors is now only used on architectures that have PC-style ISA devices that are not memory mapped (x86, uml, m68k-q40 and powerpc-powernv), while alpha and parisc use a more complicated variant and everything else just maps the ioread interfaces to plan MMIO (readb/writeb etc). In addition there are two small changes from Raag Jadav to simplify the asm-generic/io.h indirect inclusions and from Jann Horn to fix a corner case with read_word_at_a_time" * tag 'asm-generic-6.15-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic: rwonce: fix crash by removing READ_ONCE() for unaligned read rwonce: handle KCSAN like KASAN in read_word_at_a_time() m68k: coldfire: select PCI_IOMAP for PCI mips: export pci_iounmap() mips: fix PCI_IOBASE definition m68k/nommu: stop using GENERIC_IOMAP mips: drop GENERIC_IOMAP wrapper powerpc: asm/io.h: remove split ioread64/iowrite64 helpers parisc: stop using asm-generic/iomap.h sh: remove duplicate ioread/iowrite helpers alpha: stop using asm-generic/iomap.h io.h: drop unused headers drm/draw: include missing headers asm-generic/io.h: rework split ioread64/iowrite64 helpers
2025-03-26Merge tag 'net-next-6.15' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core & protocols: - Continue Netlink conversions to per-namespace RTNL lock (IPv4 routing, routing rules, routing next hops, ARP ioctls) - Continue extending the use of netdev instance locks. As a driver opt-in protect queue operations and (in due course) ethtool operations with the instance lock and not RTNL lock. - Support collecting TCP timestamps (data submitted, sent, acked) in BPF, allowing for transparent (to the application) and lower overhead tracking of TCP RPC performance. - Tweak existing networking Rx zero-copy infra to support zero-copy Rx via io_uring. - Optimize MPTCP performance in single subflow mode by 29%. - Enable GRO on packets which went thru XDP CPU redirect (were queued for processing on a different CPU). Improving TCP stream performance up to 2x. - Improve performance of contended connect() by 200% by searching for an available 4-tuple under RCU rather than a spin lock. Bring an additional 229% improvement by tweaking hash distribution. - Avoid unconditionally touching sk_tsflags on RX, improving performance under UDP flood by as much as 10%. - Avoid skb_clone() dance in ping_rcv() to improve performance under ping flood. - Avoid FIB lookup in netfilter if socket is available, 20% perf win. - Rework network device creation (in-kernel) API to more clearly identify network namespaces and their roles. There are up to 4 namespace roles but we used to have just 2 netns pointer arguments, interpreted differently based on context. - Use sysfs_break_active_protection() instead of trylock to avoid deadlocks between unregistering objects and sysfs access. - Add a new sysctl and sockopt for capping max retransmit timeout in TCP. - Support masking port and DSCP in routing rule matches. - Support dumping IPv4 multicast addresses with RTM_GETMULTICAST. - Support specifying at what time packet should be sent on AF_XDP sockets. - Expose TCP ULP diagnostic info (for TLS and MPTCP) to non-admin users. - Add Netlink YAML spec for WiFi (nl80211) and conntrack. - Introduce EXPORT_IPV6_MOD() and EXPORT_IPV6_MOD_GPL() for symbols which only need to be exported when IPv6 support is built as a module. - Age FDB entries based on Rx not Tx traffic in VxLAN, similar to normal bridging. - Allow users to specify source port range for GENEVE tunnels. - netconsole: allow attaching kernel release, CPU ID and task name to messages as metadata Driver API: - Continue rework / fixing of Energy Efficient Ethernet (EEE) across the SW layers. Delegate the responsibilities to phylink where possible. Improve its handling in phylib. - Support symmetric OR-XOR RSS hashing algorithm. - Support tracking and preserving IRQ affinity by NAPI itself. - Support loopback mode speed selection for interface selftests. Device drivers: - Remove the IBM LCS driver for s390 - Remove the sb1000 cable modem driver - Add support for SFP module access over SMBus - Add MCTP transport driver for MCTP-over-USB - Enable XDP metadata support in multiple drivers - Ethernet high-speed NICs: - Broadcom (bnxt): - add PCIe TLP Processing Hints (TPH) support for new AMD platforms - support dumping RoCE queue state for debug - opt into instance locking - Intel (100G, ice, idpf): - ice: rework MSI-X IRQ management and distribution - ice: support for E830 devices - iavf: add support for Rx timestamping - iavf: opt into instance locking - nVidia/Mellanox: - mlx4: use page pool memory allocator for Rx - mlx5: support for one PTP device per hardware clock - mlx5: support for 200Gbps per-lane link modes - mlx5: move IPSec policy check after decryption - AMD/Solarflare: - support FW flashing via devlink - Cisco (enic): - use page pool memory allocator for Rx - enable 32, 64 byte CQEs - get max rx/tx ring size from the device - Meta (fbnic): - support flow steering and RSS configuration - report queue stats - support TCP segmentation - support IRQ coalescing - support ring size configuration - Marvell/Cavium: - support AF_XDP - Wangxun: - support for PTP clock and timestamping - Huawei (hibmcge): - checksum offload - add more statistics - Ethernet virtual: - VirtIO net: - aggressively suppress Tx completions, improve perf by 96% with 1 CPU and 55% with 2 CPUs - expose NAPI to IRQ mapping and persist NAPI settings - Google (gve): - support XDP in DQO RDA Queue Format - opt into instance locking - Microsoft vNIC: - support BIG TCP - Ethernet NICs consumer, and embedded: - Synopsys (stmmac): - cleanup Tx and Tx clock setting and other link-focused cleanups - enable SGMII and 2500BASEX mode switching for Intel platforms - support Sophgo SG2044 - Broadcom switches (b53): - support for BCM53101 - TI: - iep: add perout configuration support - icssg: support XDP - Cadence (macb): - implement BQL - Xilinx (axinet): - support dynamic IRQ moderation and changing coalescing at runtime - implement BQL - report standard stats - MediaTek: - support phylink managed EEE - Intel: - igc: don't restart the interface on every XDP program change - RealTek (r8169): - support reading registers of internal PHYs directly - increase max jumbo packet size on RTL8125/RTL8126 - Airoha: - support for RISC-V NPU packet processing unit - enable scatter-gather and support MTU up to 9kB - Tehuti (tn40xx): - support cards with TN4010 MAC and an Aquantia AQR105 PHY - Ethernet PHYs: - support for TJA1102S, TJA1121 - dp83tg720: add randomized polling intervals for link detection - dp83822: support changing the transmit amplitude voltage - support for LEDs on 88q2xxx - CAN: - canxl: support Remote Request Substitution bit access - flexcan: add S32G2/S32G3 SoC - WiFi: - remove cooked monitor support - strict mode for better AP testing - basic EPCS support - OMI RX bandwidth reduction support - batman-adv: add support for jumbo frames - WiFi drivers: - RealTek (rtw88): - support RTL8814AE and RTL8814AU - RealTek (rtw89): - switch using wiphy_lock and wiphy_work - add BB context to manipulate two PHY as preparation of MLO - improve BT-coexistence mechanism to play A2DP smoothly - Intel (iwlwifi): - add new iwlmld sub-driver for latest HW/FW combinations - MediaTek (mt76): - preparation for mt7996 Multi-Link Operation (MLO) support - Qualcomm/Atheros (ath12k): - continued work on MLO - Silabs (wfx): - Wake-on-WLAN support - Bluetooth: - add support for skb TX SND/COMPLETION timestamping - hci_core: enable buffer flow control for SCO/eSCO - coredump: log devcd dumps into the monitor - Bluetooth drivers: - intel: add support to configure TX power - nxp: handle bootloader error during cmd5 and cmd7" * tag 'net-next-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1681 commits) unix: fix up for "apparmor: add fine grained af_unix mediation" mctp: Fix incorrect tx flow invalidation condition in mctp-i2c net: usb: asix: ax88772: Increase phy_name size net: phy: Introduce PHY_ID_SIZE — minimum size for PHY ID string net: libwx: fix Tx L4 checksum net: libwx: fix Tx descriptor content for some tunnel packets atm: Fix NULL pointer dereference net: tn40xx: add pci-id of the aqr105-based Tehuti TN4010 cards net: tn40xx: prepare tn40xx driver to find phy of the TN9510 card net: tn40xx: create swnode for mdio and aqr105 phy and add to mdiobus net: phy: aquantia: add essential functions to aqr105 driver net: phy: aquantia: search for firmware-name in fwnode net: phy: aquantia: add probe function to aqr105 for firmware loading net: phy: Add swnode support to mdiobus_scan gve: add XDP DROP and PASS support for DQ gve: update XDP allocation path support RX buffer posting gve: merge packet buffer size fields gve: update GQ RX to use buf_size gve: introduce config-based allocation for XDP gve: remove xdp_xsk_done and xdp_xsk_wakeup statistics ...
2025-03-26Merge tag 'zstd-linus-v6.15-rc1' of https://github.com/terrelln/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull zstd updates from Nick Terrell: "Update zstd to the latest upstream release v1.5.7. The two major motivations for updating Zstandard are to keep the code up to date, and to expose API's needed by Intel for the QAT compression accelerator. Imported cleanly from the upstream tag v1.5.7-kernel, which is signed by upstream's signing key EF8FE99528B52FFD" Link: https://github.com/facebook/zstd/releases/tag/v1.5.7 Link: https://github.com/facebook/zstd/releases/tag/v1.5.7-kernel Link: https://keyserver.ubuntu.com/pks/lookup?search=EF8FE99528B52FFD&fingerprint=on&op=index * tag 'zstd-linus-v6.15-rc1' of https://github.com/terrelln/linux: zstd: Import upstream v1.5.7
2025-03-25Merge tag 'crc-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux Pull CRC updates from Eric Biggers: "Another set of improvements to the kernel's CRC (cyclic redundancy check) code: - Rework the CRC64 library functions to be directly optimized, like what I did last cycle for the CRC32 and CRC-T10DIF library functions - Rewrite the x86 PCLMULQDQ-optimized CRC code, and add VPCLMULQDQ support and acceleration for crc64_be and crc64_nvme - Rewrite the riscv Zbc-optimized CRC code, and add acceleration for crc_t10dif, crc64_be, and crc64_nvme - Remove crc_t10dif and crc64_rocksoft from the crypto API, since they are no longer needed there - Rename crc64_rocksoft to crc64_nvme, as the old name was incorrect - Add kunit test cases for crc64_nvme and crc7 - Eliminate redundant functions for calculating the Castagnoli CRC32, settling on just crc32c() - Remove unnecessary prompts from some of the CRC kconfig options - Further optimize the x86 crc32c code" * tag 'crc-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux: (36 commits) x86/crc: drop the avx10_256 functions and rename avx10_512 to avx512 lib/crc: remove unnecessary prompt for CONFIG_CRC64 lib/crc: remove unnecessary prompt for CONFIG_LIBCRC32C lib/crc: remove unnecessary prompt for CONFIG_CRC8 lib/crc: remove unnecessary prompt for CONFIG_CRC7 lib/crc: remove unnecessary prompt for CONFIG_CRC4 lib/crc7: unexport crc7_be_syndrome_table lib/crc_kunit.c: update comment in crc_benchmark() lib/crc_kunit.c: add test and benchmark for crc7_be() x86/crc32: optimize tail handling for crc32c short inputs riscv/crc64: add Zbc optimized CRC64 functions riscv/crc-t10dif: add Zbc optimized CRC-T10DIF function riscv/crc32: reimplement the CRC32 functions using new template riscv/crc: add "template" for Zbc optimized CRC functions x86/crc: add ANNOTATE_NOENDBR to suppress objtool warnings x86/crc32: improve crc32c_arch() code generation with clang x86/crc64: implement crc64_be and crc64_nvme using new template x86/crc-t10dif: implement crc_t10dif using new template x86/crc32: implement crc32_le using new template x86/crc: add "template" for [V]PCLMULQDQ based CRC functions ...
2025-03-25Merge tag 'timers-vdso-2025-03-23' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull VDSO infrastructure updates from Thomas Gleixner: - Consolidate the VDSO storage The VDSO data storage and data layout has been largely architecture specific for historical reasons. That increases the maintenance effort and causes inconsistencies over and over. There is no real technical reason for architecture specific layouts and implementations. The architecture specific details can easily be integrated into a generic layout, which also reduces the amount of duplicated code for managing the mappings. Convert all architectures over to a unified layout and common mapping infrastructure. This splits the VDSO data layout into subsystem specific blocks, timekeeping, random and architecture parts, which provides a better structure and allows to improve and update the functionalities without conflict and interaction. - Rework the timekeeping data storage The current implementation is designed for exposing system timekeeping accessors, which was good enough at the time when it was designed. PTP and Time Sensitive Networking (TSN) change that as there are requirements to expose independent PTP clocks, which are not related to system timekeeping. Replace the monolithic data storage by a structured layout, which allows to add support for independent PTP clocks on top while reusing both the data structures and the time accessor implementations. * tag 'timers-vdso-2025-03-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (55 commits) sparc/vdso: Always reject undefined references during linking x86/vdso: Always reject undefined references during linking vdso: Rework struct vdso_time_data and introduce struct vdso_clock vdso: Move architecture related data before basetime data powerpc/vdso: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock arm64/vdso: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock x86/vdso: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock time/namespace: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock vdso/namespace: Rename timens_setup_vdso_data() to reflect new vdso_clock struct vdso/vsyscall: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock vdso/gettimeofday: Prepare helper functions for introduction of struct vdso_clock vdso/gettimeofday: Prepare do_coarse_timens() for introduction of struct vdso_clock vdso/gettimeofday: Prepare do_coarse() for introduction of struct vdso_clock vdso/gettimeofday: Prepare do_hres_timens() for introduction of struct vdso_clock vdso/gettimeofday: Prepare do_hres() for introduction of struct vdso_clock vdso/gettimeofday: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock vdso/helpers: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock vdso/datapage: Define vdso_clock to prepare for multiple PTP clocks vdso: Make vdso_time_data cacheline aligned arm64: Make asm/cache.h compatible with vDSO ...
2025-03-25Merge tag 'timers-cleanups-2025-03-23' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull timer cleanups from Thomas Gleixner: "A treewide hrtimer timer cleanup hrtimers are initialized with hrtimer_init() and a subsequent store to the callback pointer. This turned out to be suboptimal for the upcoming Rust integration and is obviously a silly implementation to begin with. This cleanup replaces the hrtimer_init(T); T->function = cb; sequence with hrtimer_setup(T, cb); The conversion was done with Coccinelle and a few manual fixups. Once the conversion has completely landed in mainline, hrtimer_init() will be removed and the hrtimer::function becomes a private member" * tag 'timers-cleanups-2025-03-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (100 commits) wifi: rt2x00: Switch to use hrtimer_update_function() io_uring: Use helper function hrtimer_update_function() serial: xilinx_uartps: Use helper function hrtimer_update_function() ASoC: fsl: imx-pcm-fiq: Switch to use hrtimer_setup() RDMA: Switch to use hrtimer_setup() virtio: mem: Switch to use hrtimer_setup() drm/vmwgfx: Switch to use hrtimer_setup() drm/xe/oa: Switch to use hrtimer_setup() drm/vkms: Switch to use hrtimer_setup() drm/msm: Switch to use hrtimer_setup() drm/i915/request: Switch to use hrtimer_setup() drm/i915/uncore: Switch to use hrtimer_setup() drm/i915/pmu: Switch to use hrtimer_setup() drm/i915/perf: Switch to use hrtimer_setup() drm/i915/gvt: Switch to use hrtimer_setup() drm/i915/huc: Switch to use hrtimer_setup() drm/amdgpu: Switch to use hrtimer_setup() stm class: heartbeat: Switch to use hrtimer_setup() i2c: Switch to use hrtimer_setup() iio: Switch to use hrtimer_setup() ...
2025-03-25dql: Fix dql->limit value when reset.Jing Su
Executing dql_reset after setting a non-zero value for limit_min can lead to an unreasonable situation where dql->limit is less than dql->limit_min. For instance, after setting /sys/class/net/eth*/queues/tx-0/byte_queue_limits/limit_min, an ifconfig down/up operation might cause the ethernet driver to call netdev_tx_reset_queue, which in turn invokes dql_reset. In this case, dql->limit is reset to 0 while dql->limit_min remains non-zero value, which is unexpected. The limit should always be greater than or equal to limit_min. Signed-off-by: Jing Su <jingsusu@didiglobal.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/Z9qHD1s/NEuQBdgH@pilot-ThinkCentre-M930t-N000 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-03-25ida: Add ida_find_first_range()Yi Liu
There is no helpers for user to check if a given ID is allocated or not, neither a helper to loop all the allocated IDs in an IDA and do something for cleanup. With the two needs, a helper to get the lowest allocated ID of a range and two variants based on it. Caller can check if a given ID is allocated or not by: bool ida_exists(struct ida *ida, unsigned int id) Caller can iterate all allocated IDs by: int id; while ((id = ida_find_first(&pasid_ida)) >= 0) { //anything to do with the allocated ID ida_free(pasid_ida, pasid); } Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/20250321180143.8468-2-yi.l.liu@intel.com Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Acked-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2025-03-24Merge tag 'x86-core-2025-03-22' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull core x86 updates from Ingo Molnar: "x86 CPU features support: - Generate the <asm/cpufeaturemasks.h> header based on build config (H. Peter Anvin, Xin Li) - x86 CPUID parsing updates and fixes (Ahmed S. Darwish) - Introduce the 'setcpuid=' boot parameter (Brendan Jackman) - Enable modifying CPU bug flags with '{clear,set}puid=' (Brendan Jackman) - Utilize CPU-type for CPU matching (Pawan Gupta) - Warn about unmet CPU feature dependencies (Sohil Mehta) - Prepare for new Intel Family numbers (Sohil Mehta) Percpu code: - Standardize & reorganize the x86 percpu layout and related cleanups (Brian Gerst) - Convert the stackprotector canary to a regular percpu variable (Brian Gerst) - Add a percpu subsection for cache hot data (Brian Gerst) - Unify __pcpu_op{1,2}_N() macros to __pcpu_op_N() (Uros Bizjak) - Construct __percpu_seg_override from __percpu_seg (Uros Bizjak) MM: - Add support for broadcast TLB invalidation using AMD's INVLPGB instruction (Rik van Riel) - Rework ROX cache to avoid writable copy (Mike Rapoport) - PAT: restore large ROX pages after fragmentation (Kirill A. Shutemov, Mike Rapoport) - Make memremap(MEMREMAP_WB) map memory as encrypted by default (Kirill A. Shutemov) - Robustify page table initialization (Kirill A. Shutemov) - Fix flush_tlb_range() when used for zapping normal PMDs (Jann Horn) - Clear _PAGE_DIRTY for kernel mappings when we clear _PAGE_RW (Matthew Wilcox) KASLR: - x86/kaslr: Reduce KASLR entropy on most x86 systems, to support PCI BAR space beyond the 10TiB region (CONFIG_PCI_P2PDMA=y) (Balbir Singh) CPU bugs: - Implement FineIBT-BHI mitigation (Peter Zijlstra) - speculation: Simplify and make CALL_NOSPEC consistent (Pawan Gupta) - speculation: Add a conditional CS prefix to CALL_NOSPEC (Pawan Gupta) - RFDS: Exclude P-only parts from the RFDS affected list (Pawan Gupta) System calls: - Break up entry/common.c (Brian Gerst) - Move sysctls into arch/x86 (Joel Granados) Intel LAM support updates: (Maciej Wieczor-Retman) - selftests/lam: Move cpu_has_la57() to use cpuinfo flag - selftests/lam: Skip test if LAM is disabled - selftests/lam: Test get_user() LAM pointer handling AMD SMN access updates: - Add SMN offsets to exclusive region access (Mario Limonciello) - Add support for debugfs access to SMN registers (Mario Limonciello) - Have HSMP use SMN through AMD_NODE (Yazen Ghannam) Power management updates: (Patryk Wlazlyn) - Allow calling mwait_play_dead with an arbitrary hint - ACPI/processor_idle: Add FFH state handling - intel_idle: Provide the default enter_dead() handler - Eliminate mwait_play_dead_cpuid_hint() Build system: - Raise the minimum GCC version to 8.1 (Brian Gerst) - Raise the minimum LLVM version to 15.0.0 (Nathan Chancellor) Kconfig: (Arnd Bergmann) - Add cmpxchg8b support back to Geode CPUs - Drop 32-bit "bigsmp" machine support - Rework CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU compiler flags - Drop configuration options for early 64-bit CPUs - Remove CONFIG_HIGHMEM64G support - Drop CONFIG_SWIOTLB for PAE - Drop support for CONFIG_HIGHPTE - Document CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MID as 64-bit-only - Remove old STA2x11 support - Only allow CONFIG_EISA for 32-bit Headers: - Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in UAPI and non-UAPI headers (Thomas Huth) Assembly code & machine code patching: - x86/alternatives: Simplify alternative_call() interface (Josh Poimboeuf) - x86/alternatives: Simplify callthunk patching (Peter Zijlstra) - KVM: VMX: Use named operands in inline asm (Josh Poimboeuf) - x86/hyperv: Use named operands in inline asm (Josh Poimboeuf) - x86/traps: Cleanup and robustify decode_bug() (Peter Zijlstra) - x86/kexec: Merge x86_32 and x86_64 code using macros from <asm/asm.h> (Uros Bizjak) - Use named operands in inline asm (Uros Bizjak) - Improve performance by using asm_inline() for atomic locking instructions (Uros Bizjak) Earlyprintk: - Harden early_serial (Peter Zijlstra) NMI handler: - Add an emergency handler in nmi_desc & use it in nmi_shootdown_cpus() (Waiman Long) Miscellaneous fixes and cleanups: - by Ahmed S. Darwish, Andy Shevchenko, Ard Biesheuvel, Artem Bityutskiy, Borislav Petkov, Brendan Jackman, Brian Gerst, Dan Carpenter, Dr. David Alan Gilbert, H. Peter Anvin, Ingo Molnar, Josh Poimboeuf, Kevin Brodsky, Mike Rapoport, Lukas Bulwahn, Maciej Wieczor-Retman, Max Grobecker, Patryk Wlazlyn, Pawan Gupta, Peter Zijlstra, Philip Redkin, Qasim Ijaz, Rik van Riel, Thomas Gleixner, Thorsten Blum, Tom Lendacky, Tony Luck, Uros Bizjak, Vitaly Kuznetsov, Xin Li, liuye" * tag 'x86-core-2025-03-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (211 commits) zstd: Increase DYNAMIC_BMI2 GCC version cutoff from 4.8 to 11.0 to work around compiler segfault x86/asm: Make asm export of __ref_stack_chk_guard unconditional x86/mm: Only do broadcast flush from reclaim if pages were unmapped perf/x86/intel, x86/cpu: Replace Pentium 4 model checks with VFM ones perf/x86/intel, x86/cpu: Simplify Intel PMU initialization x86/headers: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in non-UAPI headers x86/headers: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in UAPI headers x86/locking/atomic: Improve performance by using asm_inline() for atomic locking instructions x86/asm: Use asm_inline() instead of asm() in clwb() x86/asm: Use CLFLUSHOPT and CLWB mnemonics in <asm/special_insns.h> x86/hweight: Use asm_inline() instead of asm() x86/hweight: Use ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT in inline asm() x86/hweight: Use named operands in inline asm() x86/stackprotector/64: Only export __ref_stack_chk_guard on CONFIG_SMP x86/head/64: Avoid Clang < 17 stack protector in startup code x86/kexec: Merge x86_32 and x86_64 code using macros from <asm/asm.h> x86/runtime-const: Add the RUNTIME_CONST_PTR assembly macro x86/cpu/intel: Limit the non-architectural constant_tsc model checks x86/mm/pat: Replace Intel x86_model checks with VFM ones x86/cpu/intel: Fix fast string initialization for extended Families ...
2025-03-24Merge tag 'sched-core-2025-03-22' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar: "Core & fair scheduler changes: - Cancel the slice protection of the idle entity (Zihan Zhou) - Reduce the default slice to avoid tasks getting an extra tick (Zihan Zhou) - Force propagating min_slice of cfs_rq when {en,de}queue tasks (Tianchen Ding) - Refactor can_migrate_task() to elimate looping (I Hsin Cheng) - Add unlikey branch hints to several system calls (Colin Ian King) - Optimize current_clr_polling() on certain architectures (Yujun Dong) Deadline scheduler: (Juri Lelli) - Remove redundant dl_clear_root_domain call - Move dl_rebuild_rd_accounting to cpuset.h Uclamp: - Use the uclamp_is_used() helper instead of open-coding it (Xuewen Yan) - Optimize sched_uclamp_used static key enabling (Xuewen Yan) Scheduler topology support: (Juri Lelli) - Ignore special tasks when rebuilding domains - Add wrappers for sched_domains_mutex - Generalize unique visiting of root domains - Rebuild root domain accounting after every update - Remove partition_and_rebuild_sched_domains - Stop exposing partition_sched_domains_locked RSEQ: (Michael Jeanson) - Update kernel fields in lockstep with CONFIG_DEBUG_RSEQ=y - Fix segfault on registration when rseq_cs is non-zero - selftests: Add rseq syscall errors test - selftests: Ensure the rseq ABI TLS is actually 1024 bytes Membarriers: - Fix redundant load of membarrier_state (Nysal Jan K.A.) Scheduler debugging: - Introduce and use preempt_model_str() (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior) - Make CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG unconditional (Ingo Molnar) Fixes and cleanups: - Always save/restore x86 TSC sched_clock() on suspend/resume (Guilherme G. Piccoli) - Misc fixes and cleanups (Thorsten Blum, Juri Lelli, Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)" * tag 'sched-core-2025-03-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (40 commits) cpuidle, sched: Use smp_mb__after_atomic() in current_clr_polling() sched/debug: Remove CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG sched/debug: Remove CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG from self-test config files sched/debug, Documentation: Remove (most) CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG references from documentation sched/debug: Make CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG functionality unconditional sched/debug: Make 'const_debug' tunables unconditional __read_mostly sched/debug: Change SCHED_WARN_ON() to WARN_ON_ONCE() rseq/selftests: Fix namespace collision with rseq UAPI header include/{topology,cpuset}: Move dl_rebuild_rd_accounting to cpuset.h sched/topology: Stop exposing partition_sched_domains_locked cgroup/cpuset: Remove partition_and_rebuild_sched_domains sched/topology: Remove redundant dl_clear_root_domain call sched/deadline: Rebuild root domain accounting after every update sched/deadline: Generalize unique visiting of root domains sched/topology: Wrappers for sched_domains_mutex sched/deadline: Ignore special tasks when rebuilding domains tracing: Use preempt_model_str() xtensa: Rely on generic printing of preemption model x86: Rely on generic printing of preemption model s390: Rely on generic printing of preemption model ...
2025-03-24Merge tag 'objtool-core-2025-03-22' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull objtool updates from Ingo Molnar: - The biggest change is the new option to automatically fail the build on objtool warnings: CONFIG_OBJTOOL_WERROR. While there are no currently known unfixed false positives left, such an expansion in the severity of objtool warnings inevitably creates a risk of build failures, so it's disabled by default and depends on !COMPILE_TEST, so it shouldn't be enabled on allyesconfig/allmodconfig builds and won't be forced on people who just accept build-time defaults in 'make oldconfig'. While the option is strongly recommended, only people who enable it explicitly should see it. (Josh Poimboeuf) - Disable branch profiling in noinstr code with a broad brush that includes all of arch/x86/ and kernel/sched/. (Josh Poimboeuf) - Create backup object files on objtool errors and print exact objtool arguments to make failure analysis easier (Josh Poimboeuf) - Improve noreturn handling (Josh Poimboeuf) - Improve rodata handling (Tiezhu Yang) - Support jump tables, switch tables and goto tables on LoongArch (Tiezhu Yang) - Misc cleanups and fixes (Josh Poimboeuf, David Engraf, Ingo Molnar) * tag 'objtool-core-2025-03-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (22 commits) tracing: Disable branch profiling in noinstr code objtool: Use O_CREAT with explicit mode mask objtool: Add CONFIG_OBJTOOL_WERROR objtool: Create backup on error and print args objtool: Change "warning:" to "error:" for --Werror objtool: Add --Werror option objtool: Add --output option objtool: Upgrade "Linked object detected" warning to error objtool: Consolidate option validation objtool: Remove --unret dependency on --rethunk objtool: Increase per-function WARN_FUNC() rate limit objtool: Update documentation objtool: Improve __noreturn annotation warning objtool: Fix error handling inconsistencies in check() x86/traps: Make exc_double_fault() consistently noreturn LoongArch: Enable jump table for objtool objtool/LoongArch: Add support for goto table objtool/LoongArch: Add support for switch table objtool: Handle PC relative relocation type objtool: Handle different entry size of rodata ...