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2025-03-16mm/hugetlb: do pre-HVO for bootmem allocated pagesFrank van der Linden
For large systems, the overhead of vmemmap pages for hugetlb is substantial. It's about 1.5% of memory, which is about 45G for a 3T system. If you want to configure most of that system for hugetlb (e.g. to use as backing memory for VMs), there is a chance of running out of memory on boot, even though you know that the 45G will become available later. To avoid this scenario, and since it's a waste to first allocate and then free that 45G during boot, do pre-HVO for hugetlb bootmem allocated pages ('gigantic' pages). pre-HVO is done by adding functions that are called from sparse_init_nid_early and sparse_init_nid_late. The first is called before memmap allocation, so it takes care of allocating memmap HVO-style. The second verifies that all bootmem pages look good, specifically it checks that they do not intersect with multiple zones. This can only be done from sparse_init_nid_late path, when zones have been initialized. The hugetlb page size must be aligned to the section size, and aligned to the size of memory described by the number of page structures contained in one PMD (since pre-HVO is not prepared to split PMDs). This should be true for most 'gigantic' pages, it is for 1G pages on x86, where both of these alignment requirements are 128M. This will only have an effect if hugetlb_bootmem_alloc was called early in boot. If not, it won't do anything, and HVO for bootmem hugetlb pages works as before. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250228182928.2645936-20-fvdl@google.com Signed-off-by: Frank van der Linden <fvdl@google.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin (Cruise) <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16mm/hugetlb_vmemmap: fix hugetlb_vmemmap_restore_folios definitionFrank van der Linden
Make the hugetlb_vmemmap_restore_folios definition inline for the !CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_OPTIMIZE_VMEMMAP case, so that including this file in files other than hugetlb_vmemmap.c will work. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250228182928.2645936-19-fvdl@google.com Fixes: cfb8c75099db ("hugetlb: perform vmemmap restoration on a list of pages") Signed-off-by: Frank van der Linden <fvdl@google.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin (Cruise) <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16mm/hugetlb: add pre-HVO frameworkFrank van der Linden
Define flags for pre-HVOed bootmem hugetlb pages, and act on them. The most important flag is the HVO flag, signalling that a bootmem allocated gigantic page has already been HVO-ed. If this flag is seen by the hugetlb bootmem gather code, the page is marked as HVO optimized. The HVO code will then not try to optimize it again. Instead, it will just map the tail page mirror pages read-only, completing the HVO steps. No functional change, as nothing sets the flags yet. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250228182928.2645936-18-fvdl@google.com Signed-off-by: Frank van der Linden <fvdl@google.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin (Cruise) <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-10-25mm: hugetlb_vmemmap: fix reference to nonexistent fileVegard Nossum
The directory this file is in was renamed but the reference didn't get updated. Fix it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231022185619.919397-1-vegard.nossum@oracle.com Fixes: ee65728e103b ("docs: rename Documentation/vm to Documentation/mm") Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Acked-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Wu XiangCheng <bobwxc@email.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-10-25hugetlb_vmemmap: use folio argument for hugetlb_vmemmap_* functionsUsama Arif
Most function calls in hugetlb.c are made with folio arguments. This brings hugetlb_vmemmap calls inline with them by using folio instead of head struct page. Head struct page is still needed within these functions. The set/clear/test functions for hugepages are also changed to folio versions. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231011144557.1720481-2-usama.arif@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Usama Arif <usama.arif@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Fam Zheng <fam.zheng@bytedance.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-10-25hugetlb: perform vmemmap restoration on a list of pagesMike Kravetz
The routine update_and_free_pages_bulk already performs vmemmap restoration on the list of hugetlb pages in a separate step. In preparation for more functionality to be added in this step, create a new routine hugetlb_vmemmap_restore_folios() that will restore vmemmap for a list of folios. This new routine must provide sufficient feedback about errors and actual restoration performed so that update_and_free_pages_bulk can perform optimally. Special care must be taken when encountering an error from hugetlb_vmemmap_restore_folios. We want to continue making as much forward progress as possible. A new routine bulk_vmemmap_restore_error handles this specific situation. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231019023113.345257-5-mike.kravetz@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com> Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com> Cc: Konrad Dybcio <konradybcio@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Usama Arif <usama.arif@bytedance.com> Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-10-25hugetlb: perform vmemmap optimization on a list of pagesMike Kravetz
When adding hugetlb pages to the pool, we first create a list of the allocated pages before adding to the pool. Pass this list of pages to a new routine hugetlb_vmemmap_optimize_folios() for vmemmap optimization. Due to significant differences in vmemmmap initialization for bootmem allocated hugetlb pages, a new routine prep_and_add_bootmem_folios is created. We also modify the routine vmemmap_should_optimize() to check for pages that are already optimized. There are code paths that might request vmemmap optimization twice and we want to make sure this is not attempted. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231019023113.345257-4-mike.kravetz@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com> Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com> Cc: Konrad Dybcio <konradybcio@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Usama Arif <usama.arif@bytedance.com> Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-10-04mm: hugetlb: skip initialization of gigantic tail struct pages if freed by HVOUsama Arif
The new boot flow when it comes to initialization of gigantic pages is as follows: - At boot time, for a gigantic page during __alloc_bootmem_hugepage, the region after the first struct page is marked as noinit. - This results in only the first struct page to be initialized in reserve_bootmem_region. As the tail struct pages are not initialized at this point, there can be a significant saving in boot time if HVO succeeds later on. - Later on in the boot, the head page is prepped and the first HUGETLB_VMEMMAP_RESERVE_SIZE / sizeof(struct page) - 1 tail struct pages are initialized. - HVO is attempted. If it is not successful, then the rest of the tail struct pages are initialized. If it is successful, no more tail struct pages need to be initialized saving significant boot time. The WARN_ON for increased ref count in gather_bootmem_prealloc was changed to a VM_BUG_ON. This is OK as there should be no speculative references this early in boot process. The VM_BUG_ON's are there just in case such code is introduced. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: make it nicer for 80 cols] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230913105401.519709-5-usama.arif@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Usama Arif <usama.arif@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Fam Zheng <fam.zheng@bytedance.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-08-08mm: hugetlb_vmemmap: improve hugetlb_vmemmap code readabilityMuchun Song
There is a discussion about the name of hugetlb_vmemmap_alloc/free in thread [1]. The suggestion suggested by David is rename "alloc/free" to "optimize/restore" to make functionalities clearer to users, "optimize" means the function will optimize vmemmap pages, while "restore" means restoring its vmemmap pages discared before. This commit does this. Another discussion is the confusion RESERVE_VMEMMAP_NR isn't used explicitly for vmemmap_addr but implicitly for vmemmap_end in hugetlb_vmemmap_alloc/free. David suggested we can compute what hugetlb_vmemmap_init() does now at runtime. We do not need to worry for the overhead of computing at runtime since the calculation is simple enough and those functions are not in a hot path. This commit has the following improvements: 1) The function suffixed name ("optimize/restore") is more expressive. 2) The logic becomes less weird in hugetlb_vmemmap_optimize/restore(). 3) The hugetlb_vmemmap_init() does not need to be exported anymore. 4) A ->optimize_vmemmap_pages field in struct hstate is killed. 5) There is only one place where checks is_power_of_2(sizeof(struct page)) instead of two places. 6) Add more comments for hugetlb_vmemmap_optimize/restore(). 7) For external users, hugetlb_optimize_vmemmap_pages() is used for detecting if the HugeTLB's vmemmap pages is optimizable originally. In this commit, it is killed and we introduce a new helper hugetlb_vmemmap_optimizable() to replace it. The name is more expressive. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220404074652.68024-2-songmuchun@bytedance.com/ [1] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220628092235.91270-7-songmuchun@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-08-08mm: hugetlb_vmemmap: introduce the name HVOMuchun Song
It it inconvenient to mention the feature of optimizing vmemmap pages associated with HugeTLB pages when communicating with others since there is no specific or abbreviated name for it when it is first introduced. Let us give it a name HVO (HugeTLB Vmemmap Optimization) from now. This commit also updates the document about "hugetlb_free_vmemmap" by the way discussed in thread [1]. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/21aae898-d54d-cc4b-a11f-1bb7fddcfffa@redhat.com/ [1] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220628092235.91270-4-songmuchun@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-04-28mm: hugetlb_vmemmap: cleanup CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_FREE_VMEMMAP*Muchun Song
The word of "free" is not expressive enough to express the feature of optimizing vmemmap pages associated with each HugeTLB, rename this keywork to "optimize". In this patch , cheanup configs to make code more expressive. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220404074652.68024-4-songmuchun@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-04-28mm: hugetlb_vmemmap: cleanup hugetlb_vmemmap related functionsMuchun Song
Patch series "cleanup hugetlb_vmemmap". The word of "free" is not expressive enough to express the feature of optimizing vmemmap pages associated with each HugeTLB, rename this keywork to "optimize" is more clear. In this series, cheanup related codes to make it more clear and expressive. This is suggested by David. This patch (of 3): The word of "free" is not expressive enough to express the feature of optimizing vmemmap pages associated with each HugeTLB, rename this keywork to "optimize". And some function names are prefixed with "huge_page" instead of "hugetlb", it is easily to be confused with THP. In this patch, cheanup related functions to make code more clear and expressive. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220404074652.68024-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220404074652.68024-2-songmuchun@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-30mm: hugetlb: introduce nr_free_vmemmap_pages in the struct hstateMuchun Song
All the infrastructure is ready, so we introduce nr_free_vmemmap_pages field in the hstate to indicate how many vmemmap pages associated with a HugeTLB page that can be freed to buddy allocator. And initialize it in the hugetlb_vmemmap_init(). This patch is actual enablement of the feature. There are only (RESERVE_VMEMMAP_SIZE / sizeof(struct page)) struct page structs that can be used when CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_FREE_VMEMMAP, so add a BUILD_BUG_ON to catch invalid usage of the tail struct page. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210510030027.56044-10-songmuchun@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Acked-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Tested-by: Chen Huang <chenhuang5@huawei.com> Tested-by: Bodeddula Balasubramaniam <bodeddub@amazon.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Cc: Barry Song <song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: HORIGUCHI NAOYA <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com> Cc: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-30mm: hugetlb: alloc the vmemmap pages associated with each HugeTLB pageMuchun Song
When we free a HugeTLB page to the buddy allocator, we need to allocate the vmemmap pages associated with it. However, we may not be able to allocate the vmemmap pages when the system is under memory pressure. In this case, we just refuse to free the HugeTLB page. This changes behavior in some corner cases as listed below: 1) Failing to free a huge page triggered by the user (decrease nr_pages). User needs to try again later. 2) Failing to free a surplus huge page when freed by the application. Try again later when freeing a huge page next time. 3) Failing to dissolve a free huge page on ZONE_MOVABLE via offline_pages(). This can happen when we have plenty of ZONE_MOVABLE memory, but not enough kernel memory to allocate vmemmmap pages. We may even be able to migrate huge page contents, but will not be able to dissolve the source huge page. This will prevent an offline operation and is unfortunate as memory offlining is expected to succeed on movable zones. Users that depend on memory hotplug to succeed for movable zones should carefully consider whether the memory savings gained from this feature are worth the risk of possibly not being able to offline memory in certain situations. 4) Failing to dissolve a huge page on CMA/ZONE_MOVABLE via alloc_contig_range() - once we have that handling in place. Mainly affects CMA and virtio-mem. Similar to 3). virito-mem will handle migration errors gracefully. CMA might be able to fallback on other free areas within the CMA region. Vmemmap pages are allocated from the page freeing context. In order for those allocations to be not disruptive (e.g. trigger oom killer) __GFP_NORETRY is used. hugetlb_lock is dropped for the allocation because a non sleeping allocation would be too fragile and it could fail too easily under memory pressure. GFP_ATOMIC or other modes to access memory reserves is not used because we want to prevent consuming reserves under heavy hugetlb freeing. [mike.kravetz@oracle.com: fix dissolve_free_huge_page use of tail/head page] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210527231225.226987-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com [willy@infradead.org: fix alloc_vmemmap_page_list documentation warning] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210615200242.1716568-6-willy@infradead.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210510030027.56044-7-songmuchun@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Cc: Barry Song <song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com> Cc: Bodeddula Balasubramaniam <bodeddub@amazon.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Chen Huang <chenhuang5@huawei.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: HORIGUCHI NAOYA <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com> Cc: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-30mm: hugetlb: defer freeing of HugeTLB pagesMuchun Song
In the subsequent patch, we should allocate the vmemmap pages when freeing a HugeTLB page. But update_and_free_page() can be called under any context, so we cannot use GFP_KERNEL to allocate vmemmap pages. However, we can defer the actual freeing in a kworker to prevent from using GFP_ATOMIC to allocate the vmemmap pages. The __update_and_free_page() is where the call to allocate vmemmmap pages will be inserted. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210510030027.56044-6-songmuchun@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Cc: Barry Song <song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com> Cc: Bodeddula Balasubramaniam <bodeddub@amazon.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Chen Huang <chenhuang5@huawei.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: HORIGUCHI NAOYA <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com> Cc: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-30mm: hugetlb: free the vmemmap pages associated with each HugeTLB pageMuchun Song
Every HugeTLB has more than one struct page structure. We __know__ that we only use the first 4 (__NR_USED_SUBPAGE) struct page structures to store metadata associated with each HugeTLB. There are a lot of struct page structures associated with each HugeTLB page. For tail pages, the value of compound_head is the same. So we can reuse first page of tail page structures. We map the virtual addresses of the remaining pages of tail page structures to the first tail page struct, and then free these page frames. Therefore, we need to reserve two pages as vmemmap areas. When we allocate a HugeTLB page from the buddy, we can free some vmemmap pages associated with each HugeTLB page. It is more appropriate to do it in the prep_new_huge_page(). The free_vmemmap_pages_per_hpage(), which indicates how many vmemmap pages associated with a HugeTLB page can be freed, returns zero for now, which means the feature is disabled. We will enable it once all the infrastructure is there. [willy@infradead.org: fix documentation warning] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210615200242.1716568-5-willy@infradead.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210510030027.56044-5-songmuchun@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Tested-by: Chen Huang <chenhuang5@huawei.com> Tested-by: Bodeddula Balasubramaniam <bodeddub@amazon.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Cc: Barry Song <song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: HORIGUCHI NAOYA <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com> Cc: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>