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2025-04-29perf lock contention: Symbolize zone->lock using BTFNamhyung Kim
The struct zone is embedded in struct pglist_data which can be allocated for each NUMA node early in the boot process. As it's not a slab object nor a global lock, this was not symbolized. Since the zone->lock is often contended, it'd be nice if we can symbolize it. On NUMA systems, node_data array will have pointers for struct pglist_data. By following the pointer, it can calculate the address of each zone and its lock using BTF. On UMA, it can just use contig_page_data and its zones. The following example shows the zone lock contention at the end. $ sudo ./perf lock con -abl -E 5 -- ./perf bench sched messaging # Running 'sched/messaging' benchmark: # 20 sender and receiver processes per group # 10 groups == 400 processes run Total time: 0.038 [sec] contended total wait max wait avg wait address symbol 5167 18.17 ms 10.27 us 3.52 us ffff953340052d00 &kmem_cache_node (spinlock) 38 11.75 ms 465.49 us 309.13 us ffff95334060c480 &sock_inode_cache (spinlock) 3916 10.13 ms 10.43 us 2.59 us ffff953342aecb40 &kmem_cache_node (spinlock) 2963 10.02 ms 13.75 us 3.38 us ffff9533d2344098 &kmalloc-rnd-08-2k (spinlock) 216 5.05 ms 99.49 us 23.39 us ffff9542bf7d65d0 zone_lock (spinlock) Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250401063055.7431-1-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2024-12-23perf lock contention: Run BPF slab cache iteratorNamhyung Kim
Recently the kernel got the kmem_cache iterator to traverse metadata of slab objects. This can be used to symbolize dynamic locks in a slab. The new slab_caches hash map will have the pointer of the kmem_cache as a key and save the name and a id. The id will be saved in the flags part of the lock. Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com> Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Cc: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com> Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241220060009.507297-3-namhyung@kernel.org [ Added change from Namhyung addressing review from Alexei: ] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Z2dVdH3o5iF-KrWj@google.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2024-08-28perf bpf-filter: Support filtering on cgroupsNamhyung Kim
The new cgroup filter can take either of '==' or '!=' operator and a pathname for the target cgroup. $ perf record -a --all-cgroups -e cycles --filter 'cgroup == /abc/def' -- sleep 1 Users should have --all-cgroups option in the command line to enable cgroup filtering. Technically it doesn't need to have the option as it can get the current task's cgroup info directly from BPF. But I want to follow the convention for the other sample info. Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826221045.1202305-4-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2024-08-28perf bpf-filter: Support multiple events properlyNamhyung Kim
So far it used tgid as a key to get the filter expressions in the pinned filters map for regular users but it won't work well if the has more than one filters at the same time. Let's add the event id to the key of the filter hash map so that it can identify the right filter expression in the BPF program. As the event can be inherited to child tasks, it should use the primary id which belongs to the parent (original) event. Since evsel opens the event for multiple CPUs and tasks, it needs to maintain a separate hash map for the event id. In the user space, it keeps a list for the multiple evsel and release the entries in the both hash map when it closes the event. Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240820154504.128923-1-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2024-08-12perf lock contention: Change stack_id type to s32Namhyung Kim
The bpf_get_stackid() helper returns a signed type to check whether it failed to get a stacktrace or not. But it saved the result in u32 and checked if the value is negative. 376 if (needs_callstack) { 377 pelem->stack_id = bpf_get_stackid(ctx, &stacks, 378 BPF_F_FAST_STACK_CMP | stack_skip); --> 379 if (pelem->stack_id < 0) ./tools/perf/util/bpf_skel/lock_contention.bpf.c:379 contention_begin() warn: unsigned 'pelem->stack_id' is never less than zero. Let's change the type to s32 instead. Fixes: 6d499a6b3d90277d ("perf lock: Print the number of lost entries for BPF") Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240812172533.2015291-1-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2024-02-16perf augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf: Move 'struct timespec64' to vmlinux.hArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
If we instead decide to generate vmlinux.h from BTF info, it will be there: $ pahole timespec64 struct timespec64 { time64_t tv_sec; /* 0 8 */ long int tv_nsec; /* 8 8 */ /* size: 16, cachelines: 1, members: 2 */ /* last cacheline: 16 bytes */ }; $ pahole manages to find it from /sys/kernel/btf/vmlinux, that is generated from the kernel types. With this linux/bpf.h doesn't need to be included, as its already in the minimalistic tools/perf/util/bpf_skel/vmlinux/vmlinux.h file or what we need comes when generating a vmlinux.h file from BTF info, i.e. when using GEN_VMLINUX_H=1, as noticed by Namyung in a build break before removing linux/bpf.h. Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Zc_fp6CgDClPhS_O@x1
2023-10-18perf tools: Do not ignore the default vmlinux.hNamhyung Kim
The recent change made it possible to generate vmlinux.h from BTF and to ignore the file. But we also have a minimal vmlinux.h that will be used by default. It should not be ignored by GIT. Fixes: b7a2d774c9c5 ("perf build: Add ability to build with a generated vmlinux.h") Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202310110451.rvdUZJEY-lkp@intel.com/ Cc: oe-kbuild-all@lists.linux.dev Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2023-06-23perf bpf: Move the declaration of struct rqIan Rogers
struct rq is defined in vmlinux.h when the vmlinux.h is generated, this causes a redefinition failure if it is declared in lock_contention.bpf.c. Move the definition to vmlinux.h for consistency with the generated version. Fixes: 760ebc45746b ("perf lock contention: Add empty 'struct rq' to satisfy libbpf 'runqueue' type verification") Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230623041405.4039475-3-irogers@google.com Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2023-06-23perf build: Add ability to build with a generated vmlinux.hIan Rogers
Commit a887466562b4 ("perf bpf skels: Stop using vmlinux.h generated from BTF, use subset of used structs + CO-RE") made it so that vmlinux.h was uncondtionally included from tools/perf/util/vmlinux.h. This change reverts part of that change (so that vmlinux.h is once again generated) and makes it so that the vmlinux.h used at build time is selected from the VMLINUX_H variable. By default the VMLINUX_H variable is set to the vmlinux.h added in change a887466562b4, but if GEN_VMLINUX_H=1 is passed on the build command line then the previous generation behavior kicks in. The build with GEN_VMLINUX_H=1 currently fails with: util/bpf_skel/lock_contention.bpf.c:419:8: error: redefinition of 'rq' struct rq {}; ^ /tmp/perf/util/bpf_skel/.tmp/../vmlinux.h:45630:8: note: previous definition is here struct rq { ^ 1 error generated. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230623041405.4039475-2-irogers@google.com [ Format the error message and add a comment for GEN_VMLINUX_H ] Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>