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2025-06-09selftests/x86: Add a test to detect infinite SIGTRAP handler loopXin Li (Intel)
When FRED is enabled, if the Trap Flag (TF) is set without an external debugger attached, it can lead to an infinite loop in the SIGTRAP handler. To avoid this, the software event flag in the augmented SS must be cleared, ensuring that no single-step trap remains pending when ERETU completes. This test checks for that specific scenario—verifying whether the kernel correctly prevents an infinite SIGTRAP loop in this edge case when FRED is enabled. The test should _always_ pass with IDT event delivery, thus no need to disable the test even when FRED is not enabled. Signed-off-by: Xin Li (Intel) <xin@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com> Cc:stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250609084054.2083189-3-xin%40zytor.com
2025-05-13Merge commit 'its-for-linus-20250509-merge' into x86/core, to resolve conflictsIngo Molnar
Conflicts: Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/index.rst arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c drivers/base/cpu.c include/linux/cpu.h Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2025-05-13Merge branch 'x86/mm' into x86/core, to resolve conflictsIngo Molnar
Conflicts: arch/x86/mm/numa.c arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2025-05-09selftest/x86/bugs: Add selftests for ITSPawan Gupta
Below are the tests added for Indirect Target Selection (ITS): - its_sysfs.py - Check if sysfs reflects the correct mitigation status for the mitigation selected via the kernel cmdline. - its_permutations.py - tests mitigation selection with cmdline permutations with other bugs like spectre_v2 and retbleed. - its_indirect_alignment.py - verifies that for addresses in .retpoline_sites section that belong to lower half of cacheline are patched to ITS-safe thunk. Typical output looks like below: Site 49: function symbol: __x64_sys_restart_syscall+0x1f <0xffffffffbb1509af> # vmlinux: 0xffffffff813509af: jmp 0xffffffff81f5a8e0 # kcore: 0xffffffffbb1509af: jmpq *%rax # ITS thunk NOT expected for site 49 # PASSED: Found *%rax # Site 50: function symbol: __resched_curr+0xb0 <0xffffffffbb181910> # vmlinux: 0xffffffff81381910: jmp 0xffffffff81f5a8e0 # kcore: 0xffffffffbb181910: jmp 0xffffffffc02000fc # ITS thunk expected for site 50 # PASSED: Found 0xffffffffc02000fc -> jmpq *%rax <scattered-thunk?> - its_ret_alignment.py - verifies that for addresses in .return_sites section that belong to lower half of cacheline are patched to its_return_thunk. Typical output looks like below: Site 97: function symbol: collect_event+0x48 <0xffffffffbb007f18> # vmlinux: 0xffffffff81207f18: jmp 0xffffffff81f5b500 # kcore: 0xffffffffbb007f18: jmp 0xffffffffbbd5b560 # PASSED: Found jmp 0xffffffffbbd5b560 <its_return_thunk> # Site 98: function symbol: collect_event+0xa4 <0xffffffffbb007f74> # vmlinux: 0xffffffff81207f74: jmp 0xffffffff81f5b500 # kcore: 0xffffffffbb007f74: retq # PASSED: Found retq Some of these tests have dependency on tools like virtme-ng[1] and drgn[2]. When the dependencies are not met, the test will be skipped. [1] https://github.com/arighi/virtme-ng [2] https://github.com/osandov/drgn Co-developed-by: Tao Zhang <tao1.zhang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tao Zhang <tao1.zhang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
2025-04-16selftests/x86/apx: Add APX testChang S. Bae
The extended general-purpose registers for APX may contain random data, which is currently assumed by the xstate testing framework. This allows the testing of the new userspace feature using the common test code. Invoke the test entry function from apx.c after enumerating the state component and adding it to the support list Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250416021720.12305-6-chang.seok.bae@intel.com
2025-04-09Merge tag 'v6.15-rc1' into x86/mm, to pick up fixesIngo Molnar
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2025-04-09selftests/x86/lam: Fix clean up fds in do_uring() and allocate_dsa_pasid()Malaya Kumar Rout
Resolve minor fd leaks reported by cppcheck in lam.c. Specifically, the 'file_fd' and 'fd' were not closed in do_uring() and allocate_dsa_pasid() functions, respectively. cppcheck output before this patch: tools/testing/selftests/x86/lam.c:685:3: error: Resource leak: file_fd [resourceLeak] tools/testing/selftests/x86/lam.c:693:3: error: Resource leak: file_fd [resourceLeak] tools/testing/selftests/x86/lam.c:1195:2: error: Resource leak: fd [resourceLeak] cppcheck output after this patch: No resource leaks found While this is a standalone test tool that doesn't really leak anything in practice, as exit() cleans it up all, clean up resources nevertheless. [ mingo: Updated the changelog. ] Signed-off-by: Malaya Kumar Rout <malayarout91@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250409135341.28987-1-malayarout91@gmail.com
2025-04-01selftests: x86: test_mremap_vdso: skip if vdso is msealedJeff Xu
Add code to detect if the vdso is memory sealed, skip the test if it is. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250305021711.3867874-3-jeffxu@google.com Signed-off-by: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org> Cc: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@canonical.com> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> Cc: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Benjamin Berg <benjamin@sipsolutions.net> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Elliot Hughes <enh@google.com> Cc: Florian Faineli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@kernel.org> Cc: Guenter Roeck <groeck@chromium.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jason A. Donenfeld <jason@zx2c4.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: Jorge Lucangeli Obes <jorgelo@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Waleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcow (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport <mike.rapoport@gmail.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pedro.falcato@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Stephen Röttger <sroettger@google.com> Cc: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-24Merge tag 'x86-cleanups-2025-03-22' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 cleanups from Ingo Molnar: "Miscellaneous x86 cleanups by Arnd Bergmann, Charles Han, Mirsad Todorovac, Randy Dunlap, Thorsten Blum and Zhang Kunbo" * tag 'x86-cleanups-2025-03-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/coco: Replace 'static const cc_mask' with the newly introduced cc_get_mask() function x86/delay: Fix inconsistent whitespace selftests/x86/syscall: Fix coccinelle WARNING recommending the use of ARRAY_SIZE() x86/platform: Fix missing declaration of 'x86_apple_machine' x86/irq: Fix missing declaration of 'io_apic_irqs' x86/usercopy: Fix kernel-doc func param name in clean_cache_range()'s description x86/apic: Use str_disabled_enabled() helper in print_ipi_mode()
2025-03-24Merge tag 'x86-fpu-2025-03-22' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86/fpu updates from Ingo Molnar: - Improve crypto performance by making kernel-mode FPU reliably usable in softirqs ((Eric Biggers) - Fully optimize out WARN_ON_FPU() (Eric Biggers) - Initial steps to support Support Intel APX (Advanced Performance Extensions) (Chang S. Bae) - Fix KASAN for arch_dup_task_struct() (Benjamin Berg) - Refine and simplify the FPU magic number check during signal return (Chang S. Bae) - Fix inconsistencies in guest FPU xfeatures (Chao Gao, Stanislav Spassov) - selftests/x86/xstate: Introduce common code for testing extended states (Chang S. Bae) - Misc fixes and cleanups (Borislav Petkov, Colin Ian King, Uros Bizjak) * tag 'x86-fpu-2025-03-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/fpu/xstate: Fix inconsistencies in guest FPU xfeatures x86/fpu: Clarify the "xa" symbolic name used in the XSTATE* macros x86/fpu: Use XSAVE{,OPT,C,S} and XRSTOR{,S} mnemonics in xstate.h x86/fpu: Improve crypto performance by making kernel-mode FPU reliably usable in softirqs x86/fpu/xstate: Simplify print_xstate_features() x86/fpu: Refine and simplify the magic number check during signal return selftests/x86/xstate: Fix spelling mistake "hader" -> "header" x86/fpu: Avoid copying dynamic FP state from init_task in arch_dup_task_struct() vmlinux.lds.h: Remove entry to place init_task onto init_stack selftests/x86/avx: Add AVX tests selftests/x86/xstate: Clarify supported xstates selftests/x86/xstate: Consolidate test invocations into a single entry selftests/x86/xstate: Introduce signal ABI test selftests/x86/xstate: Refactor ptrace ABI test selftests/x86/xstate: Refactor context switching test selftests/x86/xstate: Enumerate and name xstate components selftests/x86/xstate: Refactor XSAVE helpers for general use selftests/x86: Consolidate redundant signal helper functions x86/fpu: Fix guest FPU state buffer allocation size x86/fpu: Fully optimize out WARN_ON_FPU()
2025-03-04Merge branch 'x86/cpu' into x86/asm, to pick up dependent commitsIngo Molnar
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2025-03-03selftests/x86/syscall: Fix coccinelle WARNING recommending the use of ↵Mirsad Todorovac
ARRAY_SIZE() Coccinelle gives WARNING recommending the use of ARRAY_SIZE() macro definition to improve the code readability: ./tools/testing/selftests/x86/syscall_numbering.c:316:35-36: WARNING: Use ARRAY_SIZE Fixes: 15c82d98a0f78 ("selftests/x86/syscall: Update and extend syscall_numbering_64") Signed-off-by: Mirsad Todorovac <mtodorovac69@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241101111523.1293193-2-mtodorovac69@gmail.com
2025-02-27selftests/x86/xstate: Fix spelling mistake "hader" -> "header"Colin Ian King
There is a spelling mistake in a sig_print() message. Fix it. Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250227091533.599213-1-colin.i.king@gmail.com
2025-02-26selftests/x86/avx: Add AVX testsChang S. Bae
Add xstate testing specifically for those vector register states, validating kernel's context switching and ensuring ABI compliance. Use the established xstate testing framework. Alternatively, this invocation could be placed directly in xstate.c::main(). However, the current test file naming convention, which clearly specifies the tested area, seems reasonable. Adding avx.c considerably aligns with that convention. The test output should be like this for ZMM_Hi256 as an example: $ avx_64 ... [RUN] AVX-512 ZMM_Hi256: check context switches, 10 iterations, 5 threads. [OK] No incorrect case was found. [RUN] AVX-512 ZMM_Hi256: inject xstate via ptrace(). [OK] 'xfeatures' in SW reserved area was correctly written [OK] xstate was correctly updated. [RUN] AVX-512 ZMM_Hi256: load xstate and raise SIGUSR1 [OK] 'magic1' is valid [OK] 'xfeatures' in SW reserved area is valid [OK] 'xfeatures' in XSAVE header is valid [OK] xstate delivery was successful [OK] 'magic2' is valid [RUN] AVX-512 ZMM_Hi256: load new xstate from sighandler and check it after sigreturn [OK] xstate was restored correctly But systems without AVX-512 will look like: ... The kernel does not support feature number: 5 The kernel does not support feature number: 6 The kernel does not support feature number: 7 Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226010731.2456-10-chang.seok.bae@intel.com
2025-02-26selftests/x86/xstate: Clarify supported xstatesChang S. Bae
The established xstate test code is designed to be generic, but certain xstates require special handling and cannot be tested without additional adjustments. Clarify which xstates are currently supported, and enforce testing only for them. Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226010731.2456-9-chang.seok.bae@intel.com
2025-02-26selftests/x86/xstate: Consolidate test invocations into a single entryChang S. Bae
Currently, each of the three xstate tests runs as a separate invocation, requiring the xstate number to be passed and state information to be reconstructed repeatedly. This approach arose from their individual and isolated development, but now it makes sense to unify them. Introduce a wrapper function that first verifies feature availability from the kernel and constructs the necessary state information once. The wrapper then sequentially invokes all tests to ensure consistent execution. Update the AMX test to use this unified invocation. Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226010731.2456-8-chang.seok.bae@intel.com
2025-02-26selftests/x86/xstate: Introduce signal ABI testChang S. Bae
With the refactored test cases, another xstate exposure to userspace is through signal delivery. While amx.c includes signal-related scenarios, its primary focus is on xstate permission management, which is largely specific to dynamic states. The remaining gap is testing xstate preservation and restoration across signal delivery. The kernel defines an ABI for presenting xstate in the signal frame, closely resembling the hardware XSAVE format, where xstate modification is also possible. Introduce a new test case to verify xstate preservation across signal delivery and return, that is ensuring ABI compatibility by: - Loading xstate before raising a signal. - Verifying correct exposure in the signal frame - Modifying xstate in the signal frame before returning. - Checking the state restoration upon signal return. Integrate this test into the AMX test suite as an initial usage site. Expected output: $ amx_64 ... [RUN] AMX Tile data: load xstate and raise SIGUSR1 [OK] 'magic1' is valid [OK] 'xfeatures' in SW reserved area is valid [OK] 'xfeatures' in XSAVE header is valid [OK] xstate delivery was successful [OK] 'magic2' is valid [RUN] AMX Tile data: load new xstate from sighandler and check it after sigreturn [OK] xstate was restored correctly Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226010731.2456-7-chang.seok.bae@intel.com
2025-02-26selftests/x86/xstate: Refactor ptrace ABI testChang S. Bae
Following the refactoring of the context switching test, the ptrace test is another component reusable for other xstate features. As part of this restructuring, add a missing check to validate the user_xstateregs->xstate_fx_sw field in the ABI. Also, replace err() and fatal_error() with ksft_exit_fail_msg() for consistency in error handling. Expected output: $ amx_64 ... [RUN] AMX Tile data: inject xstate via ptrace(). [OK] 'xfeatures' in SW reserved area was correctly written [OK] xstate was correctly updated. Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226010731.2456-6-chang.seok.bae@intel.com
2025-02-26selftests/x86/xstate: Refactor context switching testChang S. Bae
The existing context switching and ptrace tests in amx.c are not specific to dynamic states, making them reusable for general xstate testing. As a first step, move the context switching test to xstate.c. Refactor the test code to allow specifying which xstate component being tested. To decouple the test from dynamic states, remove the permission request code. In fact, The permission request inside the test wrapper was redundant. Additionally, replace fatal_error() with ksft_exit_fail_msg() for consistency in error handling. Expected output: $ amx_64 ... [RUN] AMX Tile data: check context switches, 10 iterations, 5 threads. [OK] No incorrect case was found. Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226010731.2456-5-chang.seok.bae@intel.com
2025-02-26selftests/x86/xstate: Enumerate and name xstate componentsChang S. Bae
After moving essential helpers from amx.c, the code remains neutral regarding which xstate components it handles. However, explicitly listing known components helps users identify which features are ready for testing. Enumerate xstate components to facilitate identification. Extend struct xstate_info to include a name field, providing a human-readable identifier. Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226010731.2456-4-chang.seok.bae@intel.com
2025-02-26selftests/x86/xstate: Refactor XSAVE helpers for general useChang S. Bae
The AMX test introduced several XSAVE-related helper functions, but so far, it has been the only user of them. These helpers can be generalized for broader test of multiple xstate features. Move most XSAVE-related code into xsave.h, making it shareable. The restructuring includes: * Establishing low-level XSAVE helpers for saving and restoring register states, as well as handling XSAVE buffers. * Generalizing state data manipuldations: set_rand_data() * Introducing a generic feature query helper: get_xstate_info() While doing so, remove unused defines in amx.c. Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226010731.2456-3-chang.seok.bae@intel.com
2025-02-26selftests/x86: Consolidate redundant signal helper functionsChang S. Bae
The x86 selftests frequently register and clean up signal handlers, but the sethandler() and clearhandler() functions have been redundantly copied across multiple .c files. Move these functions to helpers.h to enable reuse across tests, eliminating around 250 lines of duplicate code. Converge the error handling by using ksft_exit_fail_msg(), which is functionally equivalent with err() within the selftest framework. This change is a prerequisite for the upcoming xstate selftest, which requires signal handling for registering and cleaning up handlers. Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226010731.2456-2-chang.seok.bae@intel.com
2025-02-25selftests/x86/lam: Fix minor memory in do_uring()liuye
Exception branch returns without freeing 'fi'. Signed-off-by: liuye <liuye@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250114082650.113105-1-liuye@kylinos.cn
2025-02-22selftests/lam: Test get_user() LAM pointer handlingMaciej Wieczor-Retman
Recent change in how get_user() handles pointers: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241024013214.129639-1-torvalds@linux-foundation.org/ has a specific case for LAM. It assigns a different bitmask that's later used to check whether a pointer comes from userland in get_user(). Add test case to LAM that utilizes a ioctl (FIOASYNC) syscall which uses get_user() in its implementation. Execute the syscall with differently tagged pointers to verify that valid user pointers are passing through and invalid kernel/non-canonical pointers are not. Signed-off-by: Maciej Wieczor-Retman <maciej.wieczor-retman@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1624d9d1b9502517053a056652d50dc5d26884ac.1737990375.git.maciej.wieczor-retman@intel.com
2025-02-22selftests/lam: Skip test if LAM is disabledMaciej Wieczor-Retman
Until LASS is merged into the kernel: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241028160917.1380714-1-alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com/ LAM is left disabled in the config file. Running the LAM selftest with disabled LAM only results in unhelpful output. Use one of LAM syscalls() to determine whether the kernel was compiled with LAM support (CONFIG_ADDRESS_MASKING) or not. Skip running the tests in the latter case. Merge CPUID checking function with the one mentioned above to achieve a single function that shows LAM's availability from both CPU and the kernel. Signed-off-by: Maciej Wieczor-Retman <maciej.wieczor-retman@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/251d0f45f6a768030115e8d04bc85458910cb0dc.1737990375.git.maciej.wieczor-retman@intel.com
2025-02-22selftests/lam: Move cpu_has_la57() to use cpuinfo flagMaciej Wieczor-Retman
In current form cpu_has_la57() reports platform's support for LA57 through reading the output of cpuid. A much more useful information is whether 5-level paging is actually enabled on the running system. Check whether 5-level paging is enabled by trying to map a page in the high linear address space. Signed-off-by: Maciej Wieczor-Retman <maciej.wieczor-retman@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8b1ca51b13e6d94b5a42b6930d81b692cbb0bcbb.1737990375.git.maciej.wieczor-retman@intel.com
2024-12-06x86/mm/selftests: Fix typo in lam.cGautam Somani
Change the spelling from metadate -> metadata Signed-off-by: Gautam Somani <gautamsomani@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241130184102.2182-1-gautamsomani@gmail.com
2024-08-27Documentation/srso: Document a method for checking safe RET operates properlyBorislav Petkov (AMD)
Add a method to quickly verify whether safe RET operates properly on a given system using perf tool. Also, add a selftest which does the same thing. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240731160531.28640-1-bp@kernel.org
2024-07-18Merge tag 'probes-v6.11' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull probes updates from Masami Hiramatsu: "Uprobes: - x86/shstk: Make return uprobe work with shadow stack - Add uretprobe syscall which speeds up the uretprobe 10-30% faster. This syscall is automatically used from user-space trampolines which are generated by the uretprobe. If this syscall is used by normal user program, it will cause SIGILL. Note that this is currently only implemented on x86_64. (This also has two fixes for adjusting the syscall number to avoid conflict with new *attrat syscalls.) - uprobes/perf: fix user stack traces in the presence of pending uretprobe. This corrects the uretprobe's trampoline address in the stacktrace with correct return address - selftests/x86: Add a return uprobe with shadow stack test - selftests/bpf: Add uretprobe syscall related tests. - test case for register integrity check - test case with register changing case - test case for uretprobe syscall without uprobes (expected to fail) - test case for uretprobe with shadow stack - selftests/bpf: add test validating uprobe/uretprobe stack traces - MAINTAINERS: Add uprobes entry. This does not specify the tree but to clarify who maintains and reviews the uprobes Kprobes: - tracing/kprobes: Test case cleanups. Replace redundant WARN_ON_ONCE() + pr_warn() with WARN_ONCE() and remove unnecessary code from selftest - tracing/kprobes: Add symbol counting check when module loads. This checks the uniqueness of the probed symbol on modules. The same check has already done for kernel symbols (This also has a fix for build error with CONFIG_MODULES=n) Cleanup: - Add MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros for fprobe and kprobe examples" * tag 'probes-v6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: MAINTAINERS: Add uprobes entry selftests/bpf: Change uretprobe syscall number in uprobe_syscall test uprobe: Change uretprobe syscall scope and number tracing/kprobes: Fix build error when find_module() is not available tracing/kprobes: Add symbol counting check when module loads selftests/bpf: add test validating uprobe/uretprobe stack traces perf,uprobes: fix user stack traces in the presence of pending uretprobes tracing/kprobe: Remove cleanup code unrelated to selftest tracing/kprobe: Integrate test warnings into WARN_ONCE selftests/bpf: Add uretprobe shadow stack test selftests/bpf: Add uretprobe syscall call from user space test selftests/bpf: Add uretprobe syscall test for regs changes selftests/bpf: Add uretprobe syscall test for regs integrity selftests/x86: Add return uprobe shadow stack test uprobe: Add uretprobe syscall to speed up return probe uprobe: Wire up uretprobe system call x86/shstk: Make return uprobe work with shadow stack samples: kprobes: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros fprobe: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro
2024-07-11selftests/x86: fix printk warnings reported by clangJohn Hubbard
These warnings are all of the form, "the format specified a short (signed or unsigned) int, but the value is a full length int". Acked-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-07-11selftests/x86: remove (or use) unused variables and functionsJohn Hubbard
When building with clang, via: make LLVM=1 -C tools/testing/selftests ...quite a few functions are variables are generating "unused" warnings. Fix the warnings by deleting the unused items. One item, the "nerrs" variable in vsdo_restorer.c's main(), is unused but probably wants to be returned from main(), as a non-zero result. That result is also unused right now, so another option would be to delete it entirely, but this way, main() also gets fixed. It was missing a return value. Acked-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-07-11selftests/x86: avoid -no-pie warnings from clang during compilationJohn Hubbard
When building with clang, via: make LLVM=1 -C tools/testing/selftests ...clang warns that -no-pie is "unused during compilation". This occurs because clang only wants to see -no-pie during linking. Here, we don't have a separate linking stage, so a compiler warning is unavoidable without (wastefully) restructuring the Makefile. Avoid the warning by simply disabling that warning, for clang builds. Acked-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-07-11selftests/x86: build sysret_rip.c with clangJohn Hubbard
When building with clang, via: make LLVM=1 -C tools/testing/selftests ...the build fails because clang's inline asm doesn't support all of the features that are used in the asm() snippet in sysret_rip.c. Fix this by moving the asm code into the clang_helpers_64.S file, where it can be built with the assembler's full set of features. Acked-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-07-11selftests/x86: build fsgsbase_restore.c with clangJohn Hubbard
When building with clang, via: make LLVM=1 -C tools/testing/selftests Fix this by moving the inline asm to "pure" assembly, in two new files: clang_helpers_32.S, clang_helpers_64.S. As a bonus, the pure asm avoids the need for ifdefs, and is now very simple and easy on the eyes. Acked-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-07-11selftests: x86: test_FISTTP: use fisttps instead of ambiguous fisttpMuhammad Usama Anjum
Use fisttps instead of fisttp to specify correctly that the output variable is of size short. test_FISTTP.c:28:3: error: ambiguous instructions require an explicit suffix (could be 'fisttps', or 'fisttpl') 28 | " fisttp res16""\n" | ^ <inline asm>:3:2: note: instantiated into assembly here 3 | fisttp res16 | ^ ...followed by three more cases of the same warning for other lines. [jh: removed a bit of duplication from the warnings report, above, and fixed a typo in the title] Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-07-11selftests/x86: fix Makefile dependencies to work with clangJohn Hubbard
When building with clang, via: make LLVM=1 -C tools/testing/selftests ...the following build failure occurs in selftests/x86: clang: error: cannot specify -o when generating multiple output files This happens because, although gcc doesn't complain if you invoke it like this: gcc file1.c header2.h ...clang won't accept that form--it rejects the .h file(s). Also, the above approach is inaccurate anyway, because file.c includes header2.h in this case, and the inclusion of header2.h on the invocation is an artifact of the Makefile's desire to maintain dependencies. In Makefiles of this type, a better way to do it is to use Makefile dependencies to trigger the appropriate incremental rebuilds, and separately use file lists (see EXTRA_FILES in this commit) to track what to pass to the compiler. This commit splits those concepts up, by setting up both EXTRA_FILES and the Makefile dependencies with a single call to the new Makefile function extra-files. That fixes the build failure, while still providing the correct dependencies in all cases. Acked-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-06-12selftests/x86: Add return uprobe shadow stack testJiri Olsa
Adding return uprobe test for shadow stack and making sure it's working properly. Borrowed some of the code from bpf selftests. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240611112158.40795-5-jolsa@kernel.org/ Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2024-05-19Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-17-19-19' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull mm updates from Andrew Morton: "The usual shower of singleton fixes and minor series all over MM, documented (hopefully adequately) in the respective changelogs. Notable series include: - Lucas Stach has provided some page-mapping cleanup/consolidation/ maintainability work in the series "mm/treewide: Remove pXd_huge() API". - In the series "Allow migrate on protnone reference with MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY policy", Donet Tom has optimized mempolicy's MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY mode, yielding almost doubled performance in one test. - In their series "Memory allocation profiling" Kent Overstreet and Suren Baghdasaryan have contributed a means of determining (via /proc/allocinfo) whereabouts in the kernel memory is being allocated: number of calls and amount of memory. - Matthew Wilcox has provided the series "Various significant MM patches" which does a number of rather unrelated things, but in largely similar code sites. - In his series "mm: page_alloc: freelist migratetype hygiene" Johannes Weiner has fixed the page allocator's handling of migratetype requests, with resulting improvements in compaction efficiency. - In the series "make the hugetlb migration strategy consistent" Baolin Wang has fixed a hugetlb migration issue, which should improve hugetlb allocation reliability. - Liu Shixin has hit an I/O meltdown caused by readahead in a memory-tight memcg. Addressed in the series "Fix I/O high when memory almost met memcg limit". - In the series "mm/filemap: optimize folio adding and splitting" Kairui Song has optimized pagecache insertion, yielding ~10% performance improvement in one test. - Baoquan He has cleaned up and consolidated the early zone initialization code in the series "mm/mm_init.c: refactor free_area_init_core()". - Baoquan has also redone some MM initializatio code in the series "mm/init: minor clean up and improvement". - MM helper cleanups from Christoph Hellwig in his series "remove follow_pfn". - More cleanups from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Various page->flags cleanups". - Vlastimil Babka has contributed maintainability improvements in the series "memcg_kmem hooks refactoring". - More folio conversions and cleanups in Matthew Wilcox's series: "Convert huge_zero_page to huge_zero_folio" "khugepaged folio conversions" "Remove page_idle and page_young wrappers" "Use folio APIs in procfs" "Clean up __folio_put()" "Some cleanups for memory-failure" "Remove page_mapping()" "More folio compat code removal" - David Hildenbrand chipped in with "fs/proc/task_mmu: convert hugetlb functions to work on folis". - Code consolidation and cleanup work related to GUP's handling of hugetlbs in Peter Xu's series "mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, part 2". - Rick Edgecombe has developed some fixes to stack guard gaps in the series "Cover a guard gap corner case". - Jinjiang Tu has fixed KSM's behaviour after a fork+exec in the series "mm/ksm: fix ksm exec support for prctl". - Baolin Wang has implemented NUMA balancing for multi-size THPs. This is a simple first-cut implementation for now. The series is "support multi-size THP numa balancing". - Cleanups to vma handling helper functions from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Unify vma_address and vma_pgoff_address". - Some selftests maintenance work from Dev Jain in the series "selftests/mm: mremap_test: Optimizations and style fixes". - Improvements to the swapping of multi-size THPs from Ryan Roberts in the series "Swap-out mTHP without splitting". - Kefeng Wang has significantly optimized the handling of arm64's permission page faults in the series "arch/mm/fault: accelerate pagefault when badaccess" "mm: remove arch's private VM_FAULT_BADMAP/BADACCESS" - GUP cleanups from David Hildenbrand in "mm/gup: consistently call it GUP-fast". - hugetlb fault code cleanups from Vishal Moola in "Hugetlb fault path to use struct vm_fault". - selftests build fixes from John Hubbard in the series "Fix selftests/mm build without requiring "make headers"". - Memory tiering fixes/improvements from Ho-Ren (Jack) Chuang in the series "Improved Memory Tier Creation for CPUless NUMA Nodes". Fixes the initialization code so that migration between different memory types works as intended. - David Hildenbrand has improved follow_pte() and fixed an errant driver in the series "mm: follow_pte() improvements and acrn follow_pte() fixes". - David also did some cleanup work on large folio mapcounts in his series "mm: mapcount for large folios + page_mapcount() cleanups". - Folio conversions in KSM in Alex Shi's series "transfer page to folio in KSM". - Barry Song has added some sysfs stats for monitoring multi-size THP's in the series "mm: add per-order mTHP alloc and swpout counters". - Some zswap cleanups from Yosry Ahmed in the series "zswap same-filled and limit checking cleanups". - Matthew Wilcox has been looking at buffer_head code and found the documentation to be lacking. The series is "Improve buffer head documentation". - Multi-size THPs get more work, this time from Lance Yang. His series "mm/madvise: enhance lazyfreeing with mTHP in madvise_free" optimizes the freeing of these things. - Kemeng Shi has added more userspace-visible writeback instrumentation in the series "Improve visibility of writeback". - Kemeng Shi then sent some maintenance work on top in the series "Fix and cleanups to page-writeback". - Matthew Wilcox reduces mmap_lock traffic in the anon vma code in the series "Improve anon_vma scalability for anon VMAs". Intel's test bot reported an improbable 3x improvement in one test. - SeongJae Park adds some DAMON feature work in the series "mm/damon: add a DAMOS filter type for page granularity access recheck" "selftests/damon: add DAMOS quota goal test" - Also some maintenance work in the series "mm/damon/paddr: simplify page level access re-check for pageout" "mm/damon: misc fixes and improvements" - David Hildenbrand has disabled some known-to-fail selftests ni the series "selftests: mm: cow: flag vmsplice() hugetlb tests as XFAIL". - memcg metadata storage optimizations from Shakeel Butt in "memcg: reduce memory consumption by memcg stats". - DAX fixes and maintenance work from Vishal Verma in the series "dax/bus.c: Fixups for dax-bus locking"" * tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-17-19-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (426 commits) memcg, oom: cleanup unused memcg_oom_gfp_mask and memcg_oom_order selftests/mm: hugetlb_madv_vs_map: avoid test skipping by querying hugepage size at runtime mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_wp mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_fault selftests: cgroup: add tests to verify the zswap writeback path mm: memcg: make alloc_mem_cgroup_per_node_info() return bool mm/damon/core: fix return value from damos_wmark_metric_value mm: do not update memcg stats for NR_{FILE/SHMEM}_PMDMAPPED selftests: cgroup: remove redundant enabling of memory controller Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: allow posting patches based on damon/next tree Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: change the maintainer's timezone from PST to PT Docs/mm/damon/design: use a list for supported filters Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong schemes effective quota update command Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong example of DAMOS filter matching sysfs file selftests/damon: classify tests for functionalities and regressions selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: use 'is' instead of '==' for 'None' selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: find sysfs mount point from /proc/mounts selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: check errors from nr_schemes file reads mm/damon/core: initialize ->esz_bp from damos_quota_init_priv() selftests/damon: add a test for DAMOS quota goal ...
2024-05-14Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-next-6.10-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest Pull kselftest updates from Shuah Khan: - make framework and tests reporting KTAP compliant - make ktap_helpers and power_supply test POSIX compliant - add ksft_exit_fail_perror() to include errono in string form - avoid clang reporting false positive static analysis errors about functions that exit and never return. ksft_exit* functions are marked __noreturn to address this problem - add mechanism for reporting a KSFT_ result code - fix build warnings related missing headers and unused variables - fix clang build failures - cleanups to resctrl test - add host arch for LLVM builds * tag 'linux_kselftest-next-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: (44 commits) selftests/sgx: Include KHDR_INCLUDES in Makefile selftests: Compile kselftest headers with -D_GNU_SOURCE selftests/resctrl: fix clang build warnings related to abs(), labs() calls selftests/ftrace: Fix checkbashisms errors selftests/ftrace: Fix BTFARG testcase to check fprobe is enabled correctly selftests/capabilities: fix warn_unused_result build warnings selftests: filesystems: add missing stddef header selftests: kselftest_deps: fix l5_test() empty variable selftests: default to host arch for LLVM builds selftests/resctrl: fix clang build failure: use LOCAL_HDRS selftests/binderfs: use the Makefile's rules, not Make's implicit rules Documentation: kselftest: fix codeblock selftests: kselftest: Make ksft_exit functions return void instead of int selftests: x86: ksft_exit_pass() does not return selftests: timers: ksft_exit functions do not return selftests: sync: ksft_exit_pass() does not return selftests/resctrl: ksft_exit_skip() does not return selftests: pidfd: ksft_exit functions do not return selftests/mm: ksft_exit functions do not return selftests: membarrier: ksft_exit_pass() does not return ...
2024-05-06selftests: x86: ksft_exit_pass() does not returnNathan Chancellor
After commit f7d5bcd35d42 ("selftests: kselftest: Mark functions that unconditionally call exit() as __noreturn"), ksft_exit_...() functions are marked as __noreturn, which means the return type should not be 'int' but 'void' because they are not returning anything (and never were since exit() has always been called). To facilitate updating the return type of these functions, remove 'return' before the call to ksft_exit_pass(), as __noreturn prevents the compiler from warning that a caller of ksft_exit_pass() does not return a value because the program will terminate upon calling these functions. Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-05-06selftests: x86: test_mremap_vdso: conform test to TAP format outputMuhammad Usama Anjum
Conform the layout, informational and status messages to TAP. No functional change is intended other than the layout of output messages. Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-05-06selftests: x86: test_vsyscall: conform test to TAP format outputMuhammad Usama Anjum
Conform the layout, informational and status messages to TAP. No functional change is intended other than the layout of output messages. Add more logic code to skip the tests if particular configuration isn't available to make sure that either we skip each test or mark it pass/fail. Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-05-06selftests: x86: test_vsyscall: reorder code to reduce #ifdef blocksMuhammad Usama Anjum
There are multiple #ifdef blocks inside functions where they return just 0 if #ifdef is false. This makes number of tests counting difficult. Move those functions inside one #ifdef block and move all of them together. This is preparatory patch for next patch to convert this into TAP format. So in this patch, we are just moving functions around without any changes. With and without this patch, the output of this patch is same. Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-25selftests/x86: add placement guard gap test for shstkRick Edgecombe
The existing shadow stack test for guard gaps just checks that new mappings are not placed in an existing mapping's guard gap. Add one that checks that new mappings are not placed such that preexisting mappings are in the new mappings guard gap. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240326021656.202649-15-rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com Signed-off-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-03-29x86/selftests: Skip the tests if prerequisites aren't fulfilledMuhammad Usama Anjum
Skip instead of failing when prerequisite conditions aren't fulfilled, such as invalid xstate values etc. Make the tests show as 'SKIP' when run: make -C tools/testing/selftests/ TARGETS=x86 run_tests ... # timeout set to 45 # selftests: x86: amx_64 # # xstate cpuid: invalid tile data size/offset: 0/0 ok 42 selftests: x86: amx_64 # SKIP # timeout set to 45 # selftests: x86: lam_64 # # Unsupported LAM feature! ok 43 selftests: x86: lam_64 # SKIP ... In the AMX test, Move away from check_cpuid_xsave() and start using arch_prctl() to find out if AMX support is present or not. In the kernels where AMX isn't present, arch_prctl() returns -EINVAL, hence it is backward compatible. Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240327111720.3509180-1-usama.anjum@collabora.com
2023-11-30selftests:x86: Fix Format String Warnings in lam.cangquan yu
This commit addresses compiler warnings in lam.c related to the usage of non-literal format strings without format arguments in the 'run_test' function. Warnings fixed: - Resolved warnings indicating that 'ksft_test_result_skip' and 'ksft_test_result' were called with 't->msg' as a format string without accompanying format arguments. Changes made: - Modified the calls to 'ksft_test_result_skip' and 'ksft_test_result' to explicitly include a format specifier ("%s") for 't->msg'. - This ensures that the string is safely treated as a format argument, adhering to safer coding practices and resolving the compiler warnings. Signed-off-by: angquan yu <angquan21@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-10-16selftests/x86/lam: Zero out buffer for readlink()Binbin Wu
Zero out the buffer for readlink() since readlink() does not append a terminating null byte to the buffer. Also change the buffer length passed to readlink() to 'PATH_MAX - 1' to ensure the resulting string is always null terminated. Fixes: 833c12ce0f430 ("selftests/x86/lam: Add inherit test cases for linear-address masking") Signed-off-by: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231016062446.695-1-binbin.wu@linux.intel.com
2023-10-03selftests/x86/mm: Add new test that userspace stack is in fact NXAlexey Dobriyan
Here is how it works: * fault and fill the stack from RSP with INT3 down until rlimit allows, * fill upwards with INT3 too, overwrite libc stuff, argv, envp, * try to exec INT3 on each page and catch it in either SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP handler. Note: trying to execute _every_ INT3 on a 8 MiB stack takes 30-40 seconds even on fast machine which is too much for kernel selftesting (not for LTP!) so only 1 INT3 per page is tried. Tested on F37 kernel and on a custom kernel which does: vm_flags |= VM_EXEC; to stack VMA. Report from the buggy kernel: $ ./nx_stack_32 stack min ff007000 stack max ff807000 FAIL executable page on the stack: eip ff806001 $ ./nx_stack_64 stack min 7ffe65bb0000 stack max 7ffe663b0000 FAIL executable page on the stack: rip 7ffe663af001 Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4cef8266-ad6d-48af-a5f1-fc2b6a8eb422@p183
2023-09-01selftests/x86: Update map_shadow_stack syscall nrRick Edgecombe
Shadow stack's selftest utilizes the map_shadow_stack syscall. The syscall is new with the feature, but the selftests cannot automatically find the headers for the kernel source tree they are located in. This resulted in the shadow stack test failing to build until the brand new headers were installed. To avoid this, a copy of the new uapi defines needed by the test were included in the selftest (see link for discussion). When shadow stack was merged the syscall number was changed, but the copy in the selftest was not updated. So update the copy of the syscall number define used when the required headers are not installed, to have the final syscall number from the merge. Signed-off-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Y%2FijdXoTAATt0+Ct@zn.tnic/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230901181652.2583861-1-rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com Reviewed-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com> Fixes: df57721f9a63 ("Merge tag 'x86_shstk_for_6.6-rc1' of [...]")
2023-08-02selftests/x86: Add shadow stack testRick Edgecombe
Add a simple selftest for exercising some shadow stack behavior: - map_shadow_stack syscall and pivot - Faulting in shadow stack memory - Handling shadow stack violations - GUP of shadow stack memory - mprotect() of shadow stack memory - Userfaultfd on shadow stack memory - 32 bit segmentation - Guard gap test - Ptrace test Co-developed-by: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Tested-by: Pengfei Xu <pengfei.xu@intel.com> Tested-by: John Allen <john.allen@amd.com> Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230613001108.3040476-40-rick.p.edgecombe%40intel.com