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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Functions explicitly implemented for exec functionality which however are
* explicitly VMA-only logic.
*/
#include "vma_internal.h"
#include "vma.h"
/*
* Relocate a VMA downwards by shift bytes. There cannot be any VMAs between
* this VMA and its relocated range, which will now reside at [vma->vm_start -
* shift, vma->vm_end - shift).
*
* This function is almost certainly NOT what you want for anything other than
* early executable temporary stack relocation.
*/
int relocate_vma_down(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long shift)
{
/*
* The process proceeds as follows:
*
* 1) Use shift to calculate the new vma endpoints.
* 2) Extend vma to cover both the old and new ranges. This ensures the
* arguments passed to subsequent functions are consistent.
* 3) Move vma's page tables to the new range.
* 4) Free up any cleared pgd range.
* 5) Shrink the vma to cover only the new range.
*/
struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
unsigned long old_start = vma->vm_start;
unsigned long old_end = vma->vm_end;
unsigned long length = old_end - old_start;
unsigned long new_start = old_start - shift;
unsigned long new_end = old_end - shift;
VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, mm, new_start);
VMG_STATE(vmg, mm, &vmi, new_start, old_end, 0, vma->vm_pgoff);
struct vm_area_struct *next;
struct mmu_gather tlb;
PAGETABLE_MOVE(pmc, vma, vma, old_start, new_start, length);
BUG_ON(new_start > new_end);
/*
* ensure there are no vmas between where we want to go
* and where we are
*/
if (vma != vma_next(&vmi))
return -EFAULT;
vma_iter_prev_range(&vmi);
/*
* cover the whole range: [new_start, old_end)
*/
vmg.middle = vma;
if (vma_expand(&vmg))
return -ENOMEM;
/*
* move the page tables downwards, on failure we rely on
* process cleanup to remove whatever mess we made.
*/
pmc.for_stack = true;
if (length != move_page_tables(&pmc))
return -ENOMEM;
tlb_gather_mmu(&tlb, mm);
next = vma_next(&vmi);
if (new_end > old_start) {
/*
* when the old and new regions overlap clear from new_end.
*/
free_pgd_range(&tlb, new_end, old_end, new_end,
next ? next->vm_start : USER_PGTABLES_CEILING);
} else {
/*
* otherwise, clean from old_start; this is done to not touch
* the address space in [new_end, old_start) some architectures
* have constraints on va-space that make this illegal (IA64) -
* for the others its just a little faster.
*/
free_pgd_range(&tlb, old_start, old_end, new_end,
next ? next->vm_start : USER_PGTABLES_CEILING);
}
tlb_finish_mmu(&tlb);
vma_prev(&vmi);
/* Shrink the vma to just the new range */
return vma_shrink(&vmi, vma, new_start, new_end, vma->vm_pgoff);
}
/*
* Establish the stack VMA in an execve'd process, located temporarily at the
* maximum stack address provided by the architecture.
*
* We later relocate this downwards in relocate_vma_down().
*
* This function is almost certainly NOT what you want for anything other than
* early executable initialisation.
*
* On success, returns 0 and sets *vmap to the stack VMA and *top_mem_p to the
* maximum addressable location in the stack (that is capable of storing a
* system word of data).
*/
int create_init_stack_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct **vmap,
unsigned long *top_mem_p)
{
int err;
struct vm_area_struct *vma = vm_area_alloc(mm);
if (!vma)
return -ENOMEM;
vma_set_anonymous(vma);
if (mmap_write_lock_killable(mm)) {
err = -EINTR;
goto err_free;
}
/*
* Need to be called with mmap write lock
* held, to avoid race with ksmd.
*/
err = ksm_execve(mm);
if (err)
goto err_ksm;
/*
* Place the stack at the largest stack address the architecture
* supports. Later, we'll move this to an appropriate place. We don't
* use STACK_TOP because that can depend on attributes which aren't
* configured yet.
*/
BUILD_BUG_ON(VM_STACK_FLAGS & VM_STACK_INCOMPLETE_SETUP);
vma->vm_end = STACK_TOP_MAX;
vma->vm_start = vma->vm_end - PAGE_SIZE;
vm_flags_init(vma, VM_SOFTDIRTY | VM_STACK_FLAGS | VM_STACK_INCOMPLETE_SETUP);
vma->vm_page_prot = vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags);
err = insert_vm_struct(mm, vma);
if (err)
goto err;
mm->stack_vm = mm->total_vm = 1;
mmap_write_unlock(mm);
*vmap = vma;
*top_mem_p = vma->vm_end - sizeof(void *);
return 0;
err:
ksm_exit(mm);
err_ksm:
mmap_write_unlock(mm);
err_free:
*vmap = NULL;
vm_area_free(vma);
return err;
}
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