1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
|
#
# gdb helper commands and functions for Linux kernel debugging
#
# Kernel proc information reader
#
# Copyright (c) 2016 Linaro Ltd
#
# Authors:
# Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@linaro.org>
#
# This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL version 2.
#
import gdb
from linux import constants
from linux import utils
from linux import tasks
from linux import lists
from struct import *
class LxCmdLine(gdb.Command):
""" Report the Linux Commandline used in the current kernel.
Equivalent to cat /proc/cmdline on a running target"""
def __init__(self):
super(LxCmdLine, self).__init__("lx-cmdline", gdb.COMMAND_DATA)
def invoke(self, arg, from_tty):
gdb.write(gdb.parse_and_eval("saved_command_line").string() + "\n")
LxCmdLine()
class LxVersion(gdb.Command):
""" Report the Linux Version of the current kernel.
Equivalent to cat /proc/version on a running target"""
def __init__(self):
super(LxVersion, self).__init__("lx-version", gdb.COMMAND_DATA)
def invoke(self, arg, from_tty):
# linux_banner should contain a newline
gdb.write(gdb.parse_and_eval("(char *)linux_banner").string())
LxVersion()
# Resource Structure Printers
# /proc/iomem
# /proc/ioports
def get_resources(resource, depth):
while resource:
yield resource, depth
child = resource['child']
if child:
for res, deep in get_resources(child, depth + 1):
yield res, deep
resource = resource['sibling']
def show_lx_resources(resource_str):
resource = gdb.parse_and_eval(resource_str)
width = 4 if resource['end'] < 0x10000 else 8
# Iterate straight to the first child
for res, depth in get_resources(resource['child'], 0):
start = int(res['start'])
end = int(res['end'])
gdb.write(" " * depth * 2 +
"{0:0{1}x}-".format(start, width) +
"{0:0{1}x} : ".format(end, width) +
res['name'].string() + "\n")
class LxIOMem(gdb.Command):
"""Identify the IO memory resource locations defined by the kernel
Equivalent to cat /proc/iomem on a running target"""
def __init__(self):
super(LxIOMem, self).__init__("lx-iomem", gdb.COMMAND_DATA)
def invoke(self, arg, from_tty):
return show_lx_resources("iomem_resource")
LxIOMem()
class LxIOPorts(gdb.Command):
"""Identify the IO port resource locations defined by the kernel
Equivalent to cat /proc/ioports on a running target"""
def __init__(self):
super(LxIOPorts, self).__init__("lx-ioports", gdb.COMMAND_DATA)
def invoke(self, arg, from_tty):
return show_lx_resources("ioport_resource")
LxIOPorts()
# Mount namespace viewer
# /proc/mounts
def info_opts(lst, opt):
opts = ""
for key, string in lst.items():
if opt & key:
opts += string
return opts
FS_INFO = {constants.LX_SB_SYNCHRONOUS: ",sync",
constants.LX_SB_MANDLOCK: ",mand",
constants.LX_SB_DIRSYNC: ",dirsync",
constants.LX_SB_NOATIME: ",noatime",
constants.LX_SB_NODIRATIME: ",nodiratime"}
MNT_INFO = {constants.LX_MNT_NOSUID: ",nosuid",
constants.LX_MNT_NODEV: ",nodev",
constants.LX_MNT_NOEXEC: ",noexec",
constants.LX_MNT_NOATIME: ",noatime",
constants.LX_MNT_NODIRATIME: ",nodiratime",
constants.LX_MNT_RELATIME: ",relatime"}
mount_type = utils.CachedType("struct mount")
mount_ptr_type = mount_type.get_type().pointer()
class LxMounts(gdb.Command):
"""Report the VFS mounts of the current process namespace.
Equivalent to cat /proc/mounts on a running target
An integer value can be supplied to display the mount
values of that process namespace"""
def __init__(self):
super(LxMounts, self).__init__("lx-mounts", gdb.COMMAND_DATA)
# Equivalent to proc_namespace.c:show_vfsmnt
# However, that has the ability to call into s_op functions
# whereas we cannot and must make do with the information we can obtain.
def invoke(self, arg, from_tty):
argv = gdb.string_to_argv(arg)
if len(argv) >= 1:
try:
pid = int(argv[0])
except gdb.error:
raise gdb.GdbError("Provide a PID as integer value")
else:
pid = 1
task = tasks.get_task_by_pid(pid)
if not task:
raise gdb.GdbError("Couldn't find a process with PID {}"
.format(pid))
namespace = task['nsproxy']['mnt_ns']
if not namespace:
raise gdb.GdbError("No namespace for current process")
gdb.write("{:^18} {:^15} {:>9} {} {} options\n".format(
"mount", "super_block", "devname", "pathname", "fstype"))
for vfs in lists.list_for_each_entry(namespace['list'],
mount_ptr_type, "mnt_list"):
devname = vfs['mnt_devname'].string()
devname = devname if devname else "none"
pathname = ""
parent = vfs
while True:
mntpoint = parent['mnt_mountpoint']
pathname = utils.dentry_name(mntpoint) + pathname
if (parent == parent['mnt_parent']):
break
parent = parent['mnt_parent']
if (pathname == ""):
pathname = "/"
superblock = vfs['mnt']['mnt_sb']
fstype = superblock['s_type']['name'].string()
s_flags = int(superblock['s_flags'])
m_flags = int(vfs['mnt']['mnt_flags'])
rd = "ro" if (s_flags & constants.LX_SB_RDONLY) else "rw"
gdb.write("{} {} {} {} {} {}{}{} 0 0\n".format(
vfs.format_string(), superblock.format_string(), devname,
pathname, fstype, rd, info_opts(FS_INFO, s_flags),
info_opts(MNT_INFO, m_flags)))
LxMounts()
class LxFdtDump(gdb.Command):
"""Output Flattened Device Tree header and dump FDT blob to the filename
specified as the command argument. Equivalent to
'cat /proc/fdt > fdtdump.dtb' on a running target"""
def __init__(self):
super(LxFdtDump, self).__init__("lx-fdtdump", gdb.COMMAND_DATA,
gdb.COMPLETE_FILENAME)
def fdthdr_to_cpu(self, fdt_header):
fdt_header_be = ">IIIIIII"
fdt_header_le = "<IIIIIII"
if utils.get_target_endianness() == 1:
output_fmt = fdt_header_le
else:
output_fmt = fdt_header_be
return unpack(output_fmt, pack(fdt_header_be,
fdt_header['magic'],
fdt_header['totalsize'],
fdt_header['off_dt_struct'],
fdt_header['off_dt_strings'],
fdt_header['off_mem_rsvmap'],
fdt_header['version'],
fdt_header['last_comp_version']))
def invoke(self, arg, from_tty):
if not constants.LX_CONFIG_OF:
raise gdb.GdbError("Kernel not compiled with CONFIG_OF\n")
if len(arg) == 0:
filename = "fdtdump.dtb"
else:
filename = arg
py_fdt_header_ptr = gdb.parse_and_eval(
"(const struct fdt_header *) initial_boot_params")
py_fdt_header = py_fdt_header_ptr.dereference()
fdt_header = self.fdthdr_to_cpu(py_fdt_header)
if fdt_header[0] != constants.LX_OF_DT_HEADER:
raise gdb.GdbError("No flattened device tree magic found\n")
gdb.write("fdt_magic: 0x{:02X}\n".format(fdt_header[0]))
gdb.write("fdt_totalsize: 0x{:02X}\n".format(fdt_header[1]))
gdb.write("off_dt_struct: 0x{:02X}\n".format(fdt_header[2]))
gdb.write("off_dt_strings: 0x{:02X}\n".format(fdt_header[3]))
gdb.write("off_mem_rsvmap: 0x{:02X}\n".format(fdt_header[4]))
gdb.write("version: {}\n".format(fdt_header[5]))
gdb.write("last_comp_version: {}\n".format(fdt_header[6]))
inf = gdb.inferiors()[0]
fdt_buf = utils.read_memoryview(inf, py_fdt_header_ptr,
fdt_header[1]).tobytes()
try:
f = open(filename, 'wb')
except gdb.error:
raise gdb.GdbError("Could not open file to dump fdt")
f.write(fdt_buf)
f.close()
gdb.write("Dumped fdt blob to " + filename + "\n")
LxFdtDump()
|
