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path: root/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_buf.c
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2025-03-10xfs: kill XBF_UNMAPPEDChristoph Hellwig
Unmapped buffer access is a pain, so kill it. The switch to large folios means we rarely pay a vmap penalty for large buffers, so this functionality is largely unnecessary now. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2025-03-03xfs: define the zoned on-disk formatChristoph Hellwig
Zone file systems reuse the basic RT group enabled XFS file system structure to support a mode where each RT group is always written from start to end and then reset for reuse (after moving out any remaining data). There are few minor but important changes, which are indicated by a new incompat flag: 1) there are no bitmap and summary inodes, thus the /rtgroups/{rgno}.{bitmap,summary} metadir files do not exist and the sb_rbmblocks superblock field must be cleared to zero. 2) there is a new superblock field that specifies the start of an internal RT section. This allows supporting SMR HDDs that have random writable space at the beginning which is used for the XFS data device (which really is the metadata device for this configuration), directly followed by a RT device on the same block device. While something similar could be achieved using dm-linear just having a single device directly consumed by XFS makes handling the file systems a lot easier. 3) Another superblock field that tracks the amount of reserved space (or overprovisioning) that is never used for user capacity, but allows GC to run more smoothly. 4) an overlay of the cowextsize field for the rtrmap inode so that we can persistently track the total amount of rtblocks currently used in a RT group. There is no data structure other than the rmap that tracks used space in an RT group, and this counter is used to decide when a RT group has been entirely emptied, and to select one that is relatively empty if garbage collection needs to be performed. While this counter could be tracked entirely in memory and rebuilt from the rmap at mount time, that would lead to very long mount times with the large number of RT groups implied by the number of hardware zones especially on SMR hard drives with 256MB zone sizes. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-12-23xfs: apply rt extent alignment constraints to CoW extsize hintDarrick J. Wong
The copy-on-write extent size hint is subject to the same alignment constraints as the regular extent size hint. Since we're in the process of adding reflink (and therefore CoW) to the realtime device, we must apply the same scattered rextsize alignment validation strategies to both hints to deal with the possibility of rextsize changing. Therefore, fix the inode validator to perform rextsize alignment checks on regular realtime files, and to remove misaligned directory hints. Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23xfs: allow inodes to have the realtime and reflink flagsDarrick J. Wong
Now that we can share blocks between realtime files, allow this combination. Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23xfs: add realtime refcount btree inode to metadata directoryDarrick J. Wong
Add a metadir path to select the realtime refcount btree inode and load it at mount time. The rtrefcountbt inode will have a unique extent format code, which means that we also have to update the inode validation and flush routines to look for it. Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23xfs: add realtime reverse map inode to metadata directoryDarrick J. Wong
Add a metadir path to select the realtime rmap btree inode and load it at mount time. The rtrmapbt inode will have a unique extent format code, which means that we also have to update the inode validation and flush routines to look for it. Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-23xfs: support file data forks containing metadata btreesDarrick J. Wong
Create a new fork format type for metadata btrees. This fork type requires that the inode is in the metadata directory tree, and only applies to the data fork. The actual type of the metadata btree itself is determined by the di_metatype field. Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: enforce metadata inode flagDarrick J. Wong
Add checks for the metadata inode flag so that we don't ever leak metadata inodes out to userspace, and we don't ever try to read a regular inode as metadata. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: define the on-disk format for the metadir featureDarrick J. Wong
Define the on-disk layout and feature flags for the metadata inode directory feature. Add a xfs_sb_version_hasmetadir for benefit of xfs_repair, which needs to know where the new end of the superblock lies. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-08-26xfs: fix di_onlink checking for V1/V2 inodesDarrick J. Wong
"KjellR" complained on IRC that an old V4 filesystem suddenly stopped mounting after upgrading from 6.9.11 to 6.10.3, with the following splat when trying to read the rt bitmap inode: 00000000: 49 4e 80 00 01 02 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 IN.............. 00000010: 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00000020: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 43 d2 a9 da 21 0f d6 30 ........C...!..0 00000030: 43 d2 a9 da 21 0f d6 30 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 C...!..0........ 00000040: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00000050: 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 00 00 00 00 ................ 00000060: ff ff ff ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00000070: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ As Dave Chinner points out, this is a V1 inode with both di_onlink and di_nlink set to 1 and di_flushiter == 0. In other words, this inode was formatted this way by mkfs and hasn't been touched since then. Back in the old days of xfsprogs 3.2.3, I observed that libxfs_ialloc would set di_nlink, but if the filesystem didn't have NLINK, it would then set di_version = 1. libxfs_iflush_int later sees the V1 inode and copies the value of di_nlink to di_onlink without zeroing di_onlink. Eventually this filesystem must have been upgraded to support NLINK because 6.10 doesn't support !NLINK filesystems, which is how we tripped over this old behavior. The filesystem doesn't have a realtime section, so that's why the rtbitmap inode has never been touched. Fix this by removing the di_onlink/di_nlink checking for all V1/V2 inodes because this is a muddy mess. The V3 inode handling code has always supported NLINK and written di_onlink==0 so keep that check. The removal of the V1 inode handling code when we dropped support for !NLINK obscured this old behavior. Reported-by: kjell.m.randa@gmail.com Fixes: 40cb8613d612 ("xfs: check unused nlink fields in the ondisk inode") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2024-06-26xfs: allow unlinked symlinks and dirs with zero sizeDarrick J. Wong
For a very very long time, inode inactivation has set the inode size to zero before unmapping the extents associated with the data fork. Unfortunately, commit 3c6f46eacd876 changed the inode verifier to prohibit zero-length symlinks and directories. If an inode happens to get logged in this state and the system crashes before freeing the inode, log recovery will also fail on the broken inode. Therefore, allow zero-size symlinks and directories as long as the link count is zero; nobody will be able to open these files by handle so there isn't any risk of data exposure. Fixes: 3c6f46eacd876 ("xfs: sanity check directory inode di_size") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2024-05-27xfs: allow symlinks with short remote targetsDarrick J. Wong
An internal user complained about log recovery failing on a symlink ("Bad dinode after recovery") with the following (excerpted) format: core.magic = 0x494e core.mode = 0120777 core.version = 3 core.format = 2 (extents) core.nlinkv2 = 1 core.nextents = 1 core.size = 297 core.nblocks = 1 core.naextents = 0 core.forkoff = 0 core.aformat = 2 (extents) u3.bmx[0] = [startoff,startblock,blockcount,extentflag] 0:[0,12,1,0] This is a symbolic link with a 297-byte target stored in a disk block, which is to say this is a symlink with a remote target. The forkoff is 0, which is to say that there's 512 - 176 == 336 bytes in the inode core to store the data fork. Eventually, testing of generic/388 failed with the same inode corruption message during inode recovery. In writing a debugging patch to call xfs_dinode_verify on dirty inode log items when we're committing transactions, I observed that xfs/298 can reproduce the problem quite quickly. xfs/298 creates a symbolic link, adds some extended attributes, then deletes them all. The test failure occurs when the final removexattr also deletes the attr fork because that does not convert the remote symlink back into a shortform symlink. That is how we trip this test. The only reason why xfs/298 only triggers with the debug patch added is that it deletes the symlink, so the final iflush shows the inode as free. I wrote a quick fstest to emulate the behavior of xfs/298, except that it leaves the symlinks on the filesystem after inducing the "corrupt" state. Kernels going back at least as far as 4.18 have written out symlink inodes in this manner and prior to 1eb70f54c445f they did not object to reading them back in. Because we've been writing out inodes this way for quite some time, the only way to fix this is to relax the check for symbolic links. Directories don't have this problem because di_size is bumped to blocksize during the sf->data conversion. Fixes: 1eb70f54c445f ("xfs: validate inode fork size against fork format") Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2024-04-15xfs: check unused nlink fields in the ondisk inodeDarrick J. Wong
v2/v3 inodes use di_nlink and not di_onlink; and v1 inodes use di_onlink and not di_nlink. Whichever field is not in use, make sure its contents are zero, and teach xfs_scrub to fix that if it is. This clears a bunch of missing scrub failure errors in xfs/385 for core.onlink. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-02-22xfs: remember sick inodes that get inactivatedDarrick J. Wong
If an unhealthy inode gets inactivated, remember this fact in the per-fs health summary. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-02-22xfs: report inode corruption errors to the health systemDarrick J. Wong
Whenever we encounter corrupt inode records, we should report that to the health monitoring system for later reporting. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-11-13xfs: inode recovery does not validate the recovered inodeDave Chinner
Discovered when trying to track down a weird recovery corruption issue that wasn't detected at recovery time. The specific corruption was a zero extent count field when big extent counts are in use, and it turns out the dinode verifier doesn't detect that specific corruption case, either. So fix it too. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2023-10-18xfs: convert to new timestamp accessorsJeff Layton
Convert to using the new inode timestamp accessor functions. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231004185347.80880-75-jlayton@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-07-24xfs: convert to ctime accessor functionsJeff Layton
In later patches, we're going to change how the inode's ctime field is used. Switch to using accessor functions instead of raw accesses of inode->i_ctime. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Message-Id: <20230705190309.579783-80-jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2022-07-14Merge tag 'make-attr-fork-permanent-5.20_2022-07-14' of ↵Darrick J. Wong
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djwong/xfs-linux into xfs-5.20-mergeB xfs: make attr forks permanent This series fixes a use-after-free bug that syzbot uncovered. The UAF itself is a result of a race condition between getxattr and removexattr because callers to getxattr do not necessarily take any sort of locks before calling into the filesystem. Although the race condition itself can be fixed through clever use of a memory barrier, further consideration of the use cases of extended attributes shows that most files always have at least one attribute, so we might as well make them permanent. v2: Minor tweaks suggested by Dave, and convert some more macros to helper functions. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> * tag 'make-attr-fork-permanent-5.20_2022-07-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djwong/xfs-linux: xfs: replace inode fork size macros with functions xfs: replace XFS_IFORK_Q with a proper predicate function xfs: use XFS_IFORK_Q to determine the presence of an xattr fork xfs: make inode attribute forks a permanent part of struct xfs_inode xfs: convert XFS_IFORK_PTR to a static inline helper
2022-07-14xfs: track the iunlink list pointer in the xfs_inodeDave Chinner
Having direct access to the i_next_unlinked pointer in unlinked inodes greatly simplifies the processing of inodes on the unlinked list. We no longer need to look up the inode buffer just to find next inode in the list if the xfs_inode is in memory. These improvements will be realised over upcoming patches as other dependencies on the inode buffer for unlinked list processing are removed. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2022-07-09xfs: use XFS_IFORK_Q to determine the presence of an xattr forkDarrick J. Wong
Modify xfs_ifork_ptr to return a NULL pointer if the caller asks for the attribute fork but i_forkoff is zero. This eliminates the ambiguity between i_forkoff and i_af.if_present, which should make it easier to understand the lifetime of attr forks. While we're at it, remove the if_present checks around calls to xfs_idestroy_fork and xfs_ifork_zap_attr since they can both handle attr forks that have already been torn down. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2022-07-09xfs: make inode attribute forks a permanent part of struct xfs_inodeDarrick J. Wong
Syzkaller reported a UAF bug a while back: ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in xfs_ilock_attr_map_shared+0xe3/0xf6 fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c:127 Read of size 4 at addr ffff88802cec919c by task syz-executor262/2958 CPU: 2 PID: 2958 Comm: syz-executor262 Not tainted 5.15.0-0.30.3-20220406_1406 #3 Hardware name: Red Hat KVM, BIOS 1.13.0-2.module+el8.3.0+7860+a7792d29 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <TASK> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x82/0xa9 lib/dump_stack.c:106 print_address_description.constprop.9+0x21/0x2d5 mm/kasan/report.c:256 __kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:442 [inline] kasan_report.cold.14+0x7f/0x11b mm/kasan/report.c:459 xfs_ilock_attr_map_shared+0xe3/0xf6 fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c:127 xfs_attr_get+0x378/0x4c2 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_attr.c:159 xfs_xattr_get+0xe3/0x150 fs/xfs/xfs_xattr.c:36 __vfs_getxattr+0xdf/0x13d fs/xattr.c:399 cap_inode_need_killpriv+0x41/0x5d security/commoncap.c:300 security_inode_need_killpriv+0x4c/0x97 security/security.c:1408 dentry_needs_remove_privs.part.28+0x21/0x63 fs/inode.c:1912 dentry_needs_remove_privs+0x80/0x9e fs/inode.c:1908 do_truncate+0xc3/0x1e0 fs/open.c:56 handle_truncate fs/namei.c:3084 [inline] do_open fs/namei.c:3432 [inline] path_openat+0x30ab/0x396d fs/namei.c:3561 do_filp_open+0x1c4/0x290 fs/namei.c:3588 do_sys_openat2+0x60d/0x98c fs/open.c:1212 do_sys_open+0xcf/0x13c fs/open.c:1228 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x3a/0x7e arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0x0 RIP: 0033:0x7f7ef4bb753d Code: 00 c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 1b 79 2c 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007f7ef52c2ed8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000055 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000404148 RCX: 00007f7ef4bb753d RDX: 00007f7ef4bb753d RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000020004fc0 RBP: 0000000000404140 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0030656c69662f2e R13: 00007ffd794db37f R14: 00007ffd794db470 R15: 00007f7ef52c2fc0 </TASK> Allocated by task 2953: kasan_save_stack+0x19/0x38 mm/kasan/common.c:38 kasan_set_track mm/kasan/common.c:46 [inline] set_alloc_info mm/kasan/common.c:434 [inline] __kasan_slab_alloc+0x68/0x7c mm/kasan/common.c:467 kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:254 [inline] slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slab.h:519 [inline] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3213 [inline] slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3221 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc+0x11b/0x3eb mm/slub.c:3226 kmem_cache_zalloc include/linux/slab.h:711 [inline] xfs_ifork_alloc+0x25/0xa2 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.c:287 xfs_bmap_add_attrfork+0x3f2/0x9b1 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c:1098 xfs_attr_set+0xe38/0x12a7 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_attr.c:746 xfs_xattr_set+0xeb/0x1a9 fs/xfs/xfs_xattr.c:59 __vfs_setxattr+0x11b/0x177 fs/xattr.c:180 __vfs_setxattr_noperm+0x128/0x5e0 fs/xattr.c:214 __vfs_setxattr_locked+0x1d4/0x258 fs/xattr.c:275 vfs_setxattr+0x154/0x33d fs/xattr.c:301 setxattr+0x216/0x29f fs/xattr.c:575 __do_sys_fsetxattr fs/xattr.c:632 [inline] __se_sys_fsetxattr fs/xattr.c:621 [inline] __x64_sys_fsetxattr+0x243/0x2fe fs/xattr.c:621 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x3a/0x7e arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0x0 Freed by task 2949: kasan_save_stack+0x19/0x38 mm/kasan/common.c:38 kasan_set_track+0x1c/0x21 mm/kasan/common.c:46 kasan_set_free_info+0x20/0x30 mm/kasan/generic.c:360 ____kasan_slab_free mm/kasan/common.c:366 [inline] ____kasan_slab_free mm/kasan/common.c:328 [inline] __kasan_slab_free+0xe2/0x10e mm/kasan/common.c:374 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:230 [inline] slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:1700 [inline] slab_free_freelist_hook mm/slub.c:1726 [inline] slab_free mm/slub.c:3492 [inline] kmem_cache_free+0xdc/0x3ce mm/slub.c:3508 xfs_attr_fork_remove+0x8d/0x132 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_attr_leaf.c:773 xfs_attr_sf_removename+0x5dd/0x6cb fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_attr_leaf.c:822 xfs_attr_remove_iter+0x68c/0x805 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_attr.c:1413 xfs_attr_remove_args+0xb1/0x10d fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_attr.c:684 xfs_attr_set+0xf1e/0x12a7 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_attr.c:802 xfs_xattr_set+0xeb/0x1a9 fs/xfs/xfs_xattr.c:59 __vfs_removexattr+0x106/0x16a fs/xattr.c:468 cap_inode_killpriv+0x24/0x47 security/commoncap.c:324 security_inode_killpriv+0x54/0xa1 security/security.c:1414 setattr_prepare+0x1a6/0x897 fs/attr.c:146 xfs_vn_change_ok+0x111/0x15e fs/xfs/xfs_iops.c:682 xfs_vn_setattr_size+0x5f/0x15a fs/xfs/xfs_iops.c:1065 xfs_vn_setattr+0x125/0x2ad fs/xfs/xfs_iops.c:1093 notify_change+0xae5/0x10a1 fs/attr.c:410 do_truncate+0x134/0x1e0 fs/open.c:64 handle_truncate fs/namei.c:3084 [inline] do_open fs/namei.c:3432 [inline] path_openat+0x30ab/0x396d fs/namei.c:3561 do_filp_open+0x1c4/0x290 fs/namei.c:3588 do_sys_openat2+0x60d/0x98c fs/open.c:1212 do_sys_open+0xcf/0x13c fs/open.c:1228 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x3a/0x7e arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0x0 The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88802cec9188 which belongs to the cache xfs_ifork of size 40 The buggy address is located 20 bytes inside of 40-byte region [ffff88802cec9188, ffff88802cec91b0) The buggy address belongs to the page: page:00000000c3af36a1 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x2cec9 flags: 0xfffffc0000200(slab|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x1fffff) raw: 000fffffc0000200 ffffea00009d2580 0000000600000006 ffff88801a9ffc80 raw: 0000000000000000 0000000080490049 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected Memory state around the buggy address: ffff88802cec9080: fb fb fb fc fc fa fb fb fb fb fc fc fb fb fb fb ffff88802cec9100: fb fc fc fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fb fb fb fb fb fc >ffff88802cec9180: fc fa fb fb fb fb fc fc fa fb fb fb fb fc fc fb ^ ffff88802cec9200: fb fb fb fb fc fc fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fb fb fb ffff88802cec9280: fb fb fc fc fa fb fb fb fb fc fc fa fb fb fb fb ================================================================== The root cause of this bug is the unlocked access to xfs_inode.i_afp from the getxattr code paths while trying to determine which ILOCK mode to use to stabilize the xattr data. Unfortunately, the VFS does not acquire i_rwsem when vfs_getxattr (or listxattr) call into the filesystem, which means that getxattr can race with a removexattr that's tearing down the attr fork and crash: xfs_attr_set: xfs_attr_get: xfs_attr_fork_remove: xfs_ilock_attr_map_shared: xfs_idestroy_fork(ip->i_afp); kmem_cache_free(xfs_ifork_cache, ip->i_afp); if (ip->i_afp && ip->i_afp = NULL; xfs_need_iread_extents(ip->i_afp)) <KABOOM> ip->i_forkoff = 0; Regrettably, the VFS is much more lax about i_rwsem and getxattr than is immediately obvious -- not only does it not guarantee that we hold i_rwsem, it actually doesn't guarantee that we *don't* hold it either. The getxattr system call won't acquire the lock before calling XFS, but the file capabilities code calls getxattr with and without i_rwsem held to determine if the "security.capabilities" xattr is set on the file. Fixing the VFS locking requires a treewide investigation into every code path that could touch an xattr and what i_rwsem state it expects or sets up. That could take years or even prove impossible; fortunately, we can fix this UAF problem inside XFS. An earlier version of this patch used smp_wmb in xfs_attr_fork_remove to ensure that i_forkoff is always zeroed before i_afp is set to null and changed the read paths to use smp_rmb before accessing i_forkoff and i_afp, which avoided these UAF problems. However, the patch author was too busy dealing with other problems in the meantime, and by the time he came back to this issue, the situation had changed a bit. On a modern system with selinux, each inode will always have at least one xattr for the selinux label, so it doesn't make much sense to keep incurring the extra pointer dereference. Furthermore, Allison's upcoming parent pointer patchset will also cause nearly every inode in the filesystem to have extended attributes. Therefore, make the inode attribute fork structure part of struct xfs_inode, at a cost of 40 more bytes. This patch adds a clunky if_present field where necessary to maintain the existing logic of xattr fork null pointer testing in the existing codebase. The next patch switches the logic over to XFS_IFORK_Q and it all goes away. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2022-07-07xfs: Pre-calculate per-AG agino geometryDave Chinner
There is a lot of overhead in functions like xfs_verify_agino() that repeatedly calculate the geometry limits of an AG. These can be pre-calculated as they are static and the verification context has a per-ag context it can quickly reference. In the case of xfs_verify_agino(), we now always have a perag context handy, so we can store the minimum and maximum agino values in the AG in the perag. This means we don't have to calculate it on every call and it can be inlined in callers if we move it to xfs_ag.h. xfs_verify_agino_or_null() gets the same perag treatment. xfs_agino_range() is moved to xfs_ag.c as it's not really a type function, and it's use is largely restricted as the first and last aginos can be grabbed straight from the perag in most cases. Note that we leave the original xfs_verify_agino in place in xfs_types.c as a static function as other callers in that file do not have per-ag contexts so still need to go the long way. It's been renamed to xfs_verify_agno_agino() to indicate it takes both an agno and an agino to differentiate it from new function. $ size --totals fs/xfs/built-in.a text data bss dec hex filename before 1482185 329588 572 1812345 1ba779 (TOTALS) after 1481937 329588 572 1812097 1ba681 (TOTALS) Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2022-05-04xfs: validate inode fork size against fork formatDave Chinner
xfs_repair catches fork size/format mismatches, but the in-kernel verifier doesn't, leading to null pointer failures when attempting to perform operations on the fork. This can occur in the xfs_dir_is_empty() where the in-memory fork format does not match the size and so the fork data pointer is accessed incorrectly. Note: this causes new failures in xfs/348 which is testing mode vs ftype mismatches. We now detect a regular file that has been changed to a directory or symlink mode as being corrupt because the data fork is for a symlink or directory should be in local form when there are only 3 bytes of data in the data fork. Hence the inode verify for the regular file now fires w/ -EFSCORRUPTED because the inode fork format does not match the format the corrupted mode says it should be in. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2022-04-13xfs: Directory's data fork extent counter can never overflowChandan Babu R
The maximum file size that can be represented by the data fork extent counter in the worst case occurs when all extents are 1 block in length and each block is 1KB in size. With XFS_MAX_EXTCNT_DATA_FORK_SMALL representing maximum extent count and with 1KB sized blocks, a file can reach upto, (2^31) * 1KB = 2TB This is much larger than the theoretical maximum size of a directory i.e. XFS_DIR2_SPACE_SIZE * 3 = ~96GB. Since a directory's inode can never overflow its data fork extent counter, this commit removes all the overflow checks associated with it. xfs_dinode_verify() now performs a rough check to verify if a diretory's data fork is larger than 96GB. Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
2022-04-11xfs: Introduce per-inode 64-bit extent countersChandan Babu R
This commit introduces new fields in the on-disk inode format to support 64-bit data fork extent counters and 32-bit attribute fork extent counters. The new fields will be used only when an inode has XFS_DIFLAG2_NREXT64 flag set. Otherwise we continue to use the regular 32-bit data fork extent counters and 16-bit attribute fork extent counters. Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com> Suggested-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2022-04-11xfs: Introduce macros to represent new maximum extent counts for data/attr forksChandan Babu R
This commit defines new macros to represent maximum extent counts allowed by filesystems which have support for large per-inode extent counters. Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
2022-04-11xfs: Introduce xfs_dfork_nextents() helperChandan Babu R
This commit replaces the macro XFS_DFORK_NEXTENTS() with the helper function xfs_dfork_nextents(). As of this commit, xfs_dfork_nextents() returns the same value as XFS_DFORK_NEXTENTS(). A future commit which extends inode's extent counter fields will add more logic to this helper. This commit also replaces direct accesses to xfs_dinode->di_[a]nextents with calls to xfs_dfork_nextents(). No functional changes have been made. Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
2022-04-11xfs: Use xfs_extnum_t instead of basic data typesChandan Babu R
xfs_extnum_t is the type to use to declare variables which have values obtained from xfs_dinode->di_[a]nextents. This commit replaces basic types (e.g. uint32_t) with xfs_extnum_t for such variables. Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
2022-04-11xfs: Introduce xfs_iext_max_nextents() helperChandan Babu R
xfs_iext_max_nextents() returns the maximum number of extents possible for one of data, cow or attribute fork. This helper will be extended further in a future commit when maximum extent counts associated with data/attribute forks are increased. Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
2022-04-11xfs: Define max extent length based on on-disk format definitionChandan Babu R
The maximum extent length depends on maximum block count that can be stored in a BMBT record. Hence this commit defines MAXEXTLEN based on BMBT_BLOCKCOUNT_BITLEN. While at it, the commit also renames MAXEXTLEN to XFS_MAX_BMBT_EXTLEN. Suggested-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
2021-10-14xfs: remove the xfs_dinode_t typedefChristoph Hellwig
Remove the few leftover instances of the xfs_dinode_t typedef. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-08-19xfs: convert bp->b_bn references to xfs_buf_daddr()Dave Chinner
Stop directly referencing b_bn in code outside the buffer cache, as b_bn is supposed to be used only as an internal cache index. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-08-19xfs: introduce xfs_buf_daddr()Dave Chinner
Introduce a helper function xfs_buf_daddr() to extract the disk address of the buffer from the struct xfs_buf. This will replace direct accesses to bp->b_bn and bp->b_maps[0].bm_bn, as well as the XFS_BUF_ADDR() macro. This patch introduces the helper function and replaces all uses of XFS_BUF_ADDR() as this is just a simple sed replacement. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-08-19xfs: kill xfs_sb_version_has_v3inode()Dave Chinner
All callers to xfs_dinode_good_version() and XFS_DINODE_SIZE() in both the kernel and userspace have a xfs_mount structure available which means they can use mount features checks instead looking directly are the superblock. Convert these functions to take a mount and use a xfs_has_v3inodes() check and move it out of the libxfs/xfs_format.h file as it really doesn't have anything to do with the definition of the on-disk format. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-08-19xfs: convert xfs_sb_version_has checks to use mount featuresDave Chinner
This is a conversion of the remaining xfs_sb_version_has..(sbp) checks to use xfs_has_..(mp) feature checks. This was largely done with a vim replacement macro that did: :0,$s/xfs_sb_version_has\(.*\)&\(.*\)->m_sb/xfs_has_\1\2/g<CR> A couple of other variants were also used, and the rest touched up by hand. $ size -t fs/xfs/built-in.a text data bss dec hex filename before 1127533 311352 484 1439369 15f689 (TOTALS) after 1125360 311352 484 1437196 15ee0c (TOTALS) Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-08-19xfs: replace xfs_sb_version checks with feature flag checksDave Chinner
Convert the xfs_sb_version_hasfoo() to checks against mp->m_features. Checks of the superblock itself during disk operations (e.g. in the read/write verifiers and the to/from disk formatters) are not converted - they operate purely on the superblock state. Everything else should use the mount features. Large parts of this conversion were done with sed with commands like this: for f in `git grep -l xfs_sb_version_has fs/xfs/*.c`; do sed -i -e 's/xfs_sb_version_has\(.*\)(&\(.*\)->m_sb)/xfs_has_\1(\2)/' $f done With manual cleanups for things like "xfs_has_extflgbit" and other little inconsistencies in naming. The result is ia lot less typing to check features and an XFS binary size reduced by a bit over 3kB: $ size -t fs/xfs/built-in.a text data bss dec hex filenam before 1130866 311352 484 1442702 16038e (TOTALS) after 1127727 311352 484 1439563 15f74b (TOTALS) Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-07-15xfs: correct the narrative around misaligned rtinherit/extszinherit dirsDarrick J. Wong
While auditing the realtime growfs code, I realized that the GROWFSRT ioctl (and by extension xfs_growfs) has always allowed sysadmins to change the realtime extent size when adding a realtime section to the filesystem. Since we also have always allowed sysadmins to set RTINHERIT and EXTSZINHERIT on directories even if there is no realtime device, this invalidates the premise laid out in the comments added in commit 603f000b15f2. In other words, this is not a case of inadequate metadata validation. This is a case of nearly forgotten (and apparently untested) but supported functionality. Update the comments to reflect what we've learned, and remove the log message about correcting the misalignment. Fixes: 603f000b15f2 ("xfs: validate extsz hints against rt extent size when rtinherit is set") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-06-01xfs: clean up open-coded fs block unit conversionsDarrick J. Wong
Replace some open-coded fs block unit conversions with the standard conversion macro. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
2021-05-24xfs: validate extsz hints against rt extent size when rtinherit is setDarrick J. Wong
The RTINHERIT bit can be set on a directory so that newly created regular files will have the REALTIME bit set to store their data on the realtime volume. If an extent size hint (and EXTSZINHERIT) are set on the directory, the hint will also be copied into the new file. As pointed out in previous patches, for realtime files we require the extent size hint be an integer multiple of the realtime extent, but we don't perform the same validation on a directory with both RTINHERIT and EXTSZINHERIT set, even though the only use-case of that combination is to propagate extent size hints into new realtime files. This leads to inode corruption errors when the bad values are propagated. Because there may be existing filesystems with such a configuration, we cannot simply amend the inode verifier to trip on these directories and call it a day because that will cause previously "working" filesystems to start throwing errors abruptly. Note that it's valid to have directories with rtinherit set even if there is no realtime volume, in which case the problem does not manifest because rtinherit is ignored if there's no realtime device; and it's possible that someone set the flag, crashed, repaired the filesystem (which clears the hint on the realtime file) and continued. Therefore, mitigate this issue in several ways: First, if we try to write out an inode with both rtinherit/extszinherit set and an unaligned extent size hint, turn off the hint to correct the error. Second, if someone tries to misconfigure a directory via the fssetxattr ioctl, fail the ioctl. Third, reverify both extent size hint values when we propagate heritable inode attributes from parent to child, to prevent misconfigurations from spreading. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2021-05-24xfs: standardize extent size hint validationDarrick J. Wong
While chasing a bug involving invalid extent size hints being propagated into newly created realtime files, I noticed that the xfs_ioctl_setattr checks for the extent size hints weren't the same as the ones now encoded in libxfs and used for validation in repair and mkfs. Because the checks in libxfs are more stringent than the ones in the ioctl, it's possible for a live system to set inode flags that immediately result in corruption warnings. Specifically, it's possible to set an extent size hint on an rtinherit directory without checking if the hint is aligned to the realtime extent size, which makes no sense since that combination is used only to seed new realtime files. Replace the open-coded and inadequate checks with the libxfs verifier versions and update the code comments a bit. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-04-07xfs: move the di_crtime field to struct xfs_inodeChristoph Hellwig
Move the crtime field from struct xfs_icdinode into stuct xfs_inode and remove the now entirely unused struct xfs_icdinode. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-04-07xfs: move the di_flags2 field to struct xfs_inodeChristoph Hellwig
In preparation of removing the historic icinode struct, move the flags2 field into the containing xfs_inode structure. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-04-07xfs: move the di_flags field to struct xfs_inodeChristoph Hellwig
In preparation of removing the historic icinode struct, move the flags field into the containing xfs_inode structure. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-04-07xfs: move the di_forkoff field to struct xfs_inodeChristoph Hellwig
In preparation of removing the historic icinode struct, move the forkoff field into the containing xfs_inode structure. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-04-07xfs: use a union for i_cowextsize and i_flushiterChristoph Hellwig
The i_cowextsize field is only used for v3 inodes, and the i_flushiter field is only used for v1/v2 inodes. Use a union to pack the inode a littler better after adding a few missing guards around their usage. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-04-07xfs: move the di_flushiter field to struct xfs_inodeChristoph Hellwig
In preparation of removing the historic icinode struct, move the flushiter field into the containing xfs_inode structure. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-04-07xfs: move the di_cowextsize field to struct xfs_inodeChristoph Hellwig
In preparation of removing the historic icinode struct, move the cowextsize field into the containing xfs_inode structure. Also switch to use the xfs_extlen_t instead of a uint32_t. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-04-07xfs: move the di_extsize field to struct xfs_inodeChristoph Hellwig
In preparation of removing the historic icinode struct, move the extsize field into the containing xfs_inode structure. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-04-07xfs: move the di_nblocks field to struct xfs_inodeChristoph Hellwig
In preparation of removing the historic icinode struct, move the nblocks field into the containing xfs_inode structure. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>