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12 daysnet: dsa: fix missing put_device() in dsa_tree_find_first_conduit()Vladimir Oltean
of_find_net_device_by_node() searches net devices by their /sys/class/net/, entry. It is documented in its kernel-doc that: * If successful, returns a pointer to the net_device with the embedded * struct device refcount incremented by one, or NULL on failure. The * refcount must be dropped when done with the net_device. We are missing a put_device(&conduit->dev) which we could place at the end of dsa_tree_find_first_conduit(). But to explain why calling put_device() right away is safe is the same as to explain why the chosen solution is different. The code is very poorly split: dsa_tree_find_first_conduit() was first introduced in commit 95f510d0b792 ("net: dsa: allow the DSA master to be seen and changed through rtnetlink") but was first used several commits later, in commit acc43b7bf52a ("net: dsa: allow masters to join a LAG"). Assume there is a switch with 2 CPU ports and 2 conduits, eno2 and eno3. When we create a LAG (bonding or team device) and place eno2 and eno3 beneath it, we create a 3rd conduit (the LAG device itself), but this is slightly different than the first two. Namely, the cpu_dp->conduit pointer of the CPU ports does not change, and remains pointing towards the physical Ethernet controllers which are now LAG ports. Only 2 things change: - the LAG device has a dev->dsa_ptr which marks it as a DSA conduit - dsa_port_to_conduit(user port) finds the LAG and not the physical conduit, because of the dp->cpu_port_in_lag bit being set. When the LAG device is destroyed, dsa_tree_migrate_ports_from_lag_conduit() is called and this is where dsa_tree_find_first_conduit() kicks in. This is the logical mistake and the reason why introducing code in one patch and using it from another is bad practice. I didn't realize that I don't have to call of_find_net_device_by_node() again; the cpu_dp->conduit association was never undone, and is still available for direct (re)use. There's only one concern - maybe the conduit disappeared in the meantime, but the netdev_hold() call we made during dsa_port_parse_cpu() (see previous change) ensures that this was not the case. Therefore, fixing the code means reimplementing it in the simplest way. I am blaming the time of use, since this is what "git blame" would show if we were to monitor for the conduit's kobject's refcount remaining elevated instead of being freed. Tested on the NXP LS1028A, using the steps from Documentation/networking/dsa/configuration.rst section "Affinity of user ports to CPU ports", followed by (extra prints added by me): $ ip link del bond0 mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5 swp3: Link is Down bond0 (unregistering): (slave eno2): Releasing backup interface fsl_enetc 0000:00:00.2 eno2: Link is Down mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5 swp0: bond0 disappeared, migrating to eno2 mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5 swp1: bond0 disappeared, migrating to eno2 mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5 swp2: bond0 disappeared, migrating to eno2 mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5 swp3: bond0 disappeared, migrating to eno2 Fixes: acc43b7bf52a ("net: dsa: allow masters to join a LAG") Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251215150236.3931670-2-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
12 daysnet: dsa: properly keep track of conduit referenceVladimir Oltean
Problem description ------------------- DSA has a mumbo-jumbo of reference handling of the conduit net device and its kobject which, sadly, is just wrong and doesn't make sense. There are two distinct problems. 1. The OF path, which uses of_find_net_device_by_node(), never releases the elevated refcount on the conduit's kobject. Nominally, the OF and non-OF paths should result in objects having identical reference counts taken, and it is already suspicious that dsa_dev_to_net_device() has a put_device() call which is missing in dsa_port_parse_of(), but we can actually even verify that an issue exists. With CONFIG_DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE=y, if we run this command "before" and "after" applying this patch: (unbind the conduit driver for net device eno2) echo 0000:00:00.2 > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/fsl_enetc/unbind we see these lines in the output diff which appear only with the patch applied: kobject: 'eno2' (ffff002009a3a6b8): kobject_release, parent 0000000000000000 (delayed 1000) kobject: '109' (ffff0020099d59a0): kobject_release, parent 0000000000000000 (delayed 1000) 2. After we find the conduit interface one way (OF) or another (non-OF), it can get unregistered at any time, and DSA remains with a long-lived, but in this case stale, cpu_dp->conduit pointer. Holding the net device's underlying kobject isn't actually of much help, it just prevents it from being freed (but we never need that kobject directly). What helps us to prevent the net device from being unregistered is the parallel netdev reference mechanism (dev_hold() and dev_put()). Actually we actually use that netdev tracker mechanism implicitly on user ports since commit 2f1e8ea726e9 ("net: dsa: link interfaces with the DSA master to get rid of lockdep warnings"), via netdev_upper_dev_link(). But time still passes at DSA switch probe time between the initial of_find_net_device_by_node() code and the user port creation time, time during which the conduit could unregister itself and DSA wouldn't know about it. So we have to run of_find_net_device_by_node() under rtnl_lock() to prevent that from happening, and release the lock only with the netdev tracker having acquired the reference. Do we need to keep the reference until dsa_unregister_switch() / dsa_switch_shutdown()? 1: Maybe yes. A switch device will still be registered even if all user ports failed to probe, see commit 86f8b1c01a0a ("net: dsa: Do not make user port errors fatal"), and the cpu_dp->conduit pointers remain valid. I haven't audited all call paths to see whether they will actually use the conduit in lack of any user port, but if they do, it seems safer to not rely on user ports for that reference. 2. Definitely yes. We support changing the conduit which a user port is associated to, and we can get into a situation where we've moved all user ports away from a conduit, thus no longer hold any reference to it via the net device tracker. But we shouldn't let it go nonetheless - see the next change in relation to dsa_tree_find_first_conduit() and LAG conduits which disappear. We have to be prepared to return to the physical conduit, so the CPU port must explicitly keep another reference to it. This is also to say: the user ports and their CPU ports may not always keep a reference to the same conduit net device, and both are needed. As for the conduit's kobject for the /sys/class/net/ entry, we don't care about it, we can release it as soon as we hold the net device object itself. History and blame attribution ----------------------------- The code has been refactored so many times, it is very difficult to follow and properly attribute a blame, but I'll try to make a short history which I hope to be correct. We have two distinct probing paths: - one for OF, introduced in 2016 in commit 83c0afaec7b7 ("net: dsa: Add new binding implementation") - one for non-OF, introduced in 2017 in commit 71e0bbde0d88 ("net: dsa: Add support for platform data") These are both complete rewrites of the original probing paths (which used struct dsa_switch_driver and other weird stuff, instead of regular devices on their respective buses for register access, like MDIO, SPI, I2C etc): - one for OF, introduced in 2013 in commit 5e95329b701c ("dsa: add device tree bindings to register DSA switches") - one for non-OF, introduced in 2008 in commit 91da11f870f0 ("net: Distributed Switch Architecture protocol support") except for tiny bits and pieces like dsa_dev_to_net_device() which were seemingly carried over since the original commit, and used to this day. The point is that the original probing paths received a fix in 2015 in the form of commit 679fb46c5785 ("net: dsa: Add missing master netdev dev_put() calls"), but the fix never made it into the "new" (dsa2) probing paths that can still be traced to today, and the fixed probing path was later deleted in 2019 in commit 93e86b3bc842 ("net: dsa: Remove legacy probing support"). That is to say, the new probing paths were never quite correct in this area. The existence of the legacy probing support which was deleted in 2019 explains why dsa_dev_to_net_device() returns a conduit with elevated refcount (because it was supposed to be released during dsa_remove_dst()). After the removal of the legacy code, the only user of dsa_dev_to_net_device() calls dev_put(conduit) immediately after this function returns. This pattern makes no sense today, and can only be interpreted historically to understand why dev_hold() was there in the first place. Change details -------------- Today we have a better netdev tracking infrastructure which we should use. Logically netdev_hold() belongs in common code (dsa_port_parse_cpu(), where dp->conduit is assigned), but there is a tradeoff to be made with the rtnl_lock() section which would become a bit too long if we did that - dsa_port_parse_cpu() also calls request_module(). So we duplicate a bit of logic in order for the callers of dsa_port_parse_cpu() to be the ones responsible of holding the conduit reference and releasing it on error. This shortens the rtnl_lock() section significantly. In the dsa_switch_probe() error path, dsa_switch_release_ports() will be called in a number of situations, one being where dsa_port_parse_cpu() maybe didn't get the chance to run at all (a different port failed earlier, etc). So we have to test for the conduit being NULL prior to calling netdev_put(). There have still been so many transformations to the code since the blamed commits (rename master -> conduit, commit 0650bf52b31f ("net: dsa: be compatible with masters which unregister on shutdown")), that it only makes sense to fix the code using the best methods available today and see how it can be backported to stable later. I suspect the fix cannot even be backported to kernels which lack dsa_switch_shutdown(), and I suspect this is also maybe why the long-lived conduit reference didn't make it into the new DSA probing paths at the time (problems during shutdown). Because dsa_dev_to_net_device() has a single call site and has to be changed anyway, the logic was just absorbed into the non-OF dsa_port_parse(). Tested on the ocelot/felix switch and on dsa_loop, both on the NXP LS1028A with CONFIG_DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE=y. Reported-by: Ma Ke <make24@iscas.ac.cn> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20251214131204.4684-1-make24@iscas.ac.cn/ Fixes: 83c0afaec7b7 ("net: dsa: Add new binding implementation") Fixes: 71e0bbde0d88 ("net: dsa: Add support for platform data") Reviewed-by: Jonas Gorski <jonas.gorski@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251215150236.3931670-1-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-12-01net: dsa: add simple HSR offload helpersVladimir Oltean
It turns out that HSR offloads are so fine-grained that many DSA switches can do a small part even though they weren't specifically designed for the protocols supported by that driver (HSR and PRP). Specifically NETIF_F_HW_HSR_DUP - it is simple packet duplication on transmit, towards all (aka 2) ports members of the HSR device. For many DSA switches, we know how to duplicate a packet, even though we never typically use that feature. The transmit port mask from the tagging protocol can have multiple bits set, and the switch should send the packet once to every port with a bit set from that mask. Nonetheless, not all tagging protocols are like this, and sometimes the port is a single numeric value rather than a bit mask. For that reason, and also because switches can sometimes change tagging protocols for different ones, we need to make HSR offload helpers opt-in. For devices that can do nothing else HSR-specific, we introduce dsa_port_simple_hsr_join() and dsa_port_simple_hsr_leave(). These functions monitor when two user ports of the same switch are part of the same HSR device, and when that condition is true, they toggle the NETIF_F_HW_HSR_DUP feature flag of both net devices. Normally only dsa_port_simple_hsr_join() and dsa_port_simple_hsr_leave() are needed. The dsa_port_simple_hsr_validate() helper is just to see what kind of configuration could be offloadable using the generic helpers. This is used by switch drivers which are not currently using the right tagging protocol to offload this HSR ring, but could in principle offload it after changing the tagger. Suggested-by: David Yang <mmyangfl@gmail.com> Cc: "Alvin Šipraga" <alsi@bang-olufsen.dk> Cc: Chester A. Unal" <chester.a.unal@arinc9.com> Cc: "Clément Léger" <clement.leger@bootlin.com> Cc: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org> Cc: DENG Qingfang <dqfext@gmail.com> Cc: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com> Cc: George McCollister <george.mccollister@gmail.com> Cc: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de> Cc: Jonas Gorski <jonas.gorski@gmail.com> Cc: Kurt Kanzenbach <kurt@linutronix.de> Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Cc: Sean Wang <sean.wang@mediatek.com> Cc: UNGLinuxDriver@microchip.com Cc: Woojung Huh <woojung.huh@microchip.com> Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251130131657.65080-6-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-12-01net: dsa: avoid calling ds->ops->port_hsr_leave() when unoffloadedVladimir Oltean
This mirrors what we do in dsa_port_lag_leave() and dsa_port_bridge_leave(): when ds->ops->port_hsr_join() returns -EOPNOTSUPP, we fall back to a software implementation where dp->hsr_dev is NULL, and the unoffloaded port is no longer bothered with calls from the HSR layer. This helps, for example, with interlink ports which current DSA drivers don't know how to offload. We have to check only in port_hsr_join() for the port type, then in port_hsr_leave() we are sure we're dealing only with known port types. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251130131657.65080-4-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-28net: dsa: tag_yt921x: use the dsa_xmit_port_mask() helperVladimir Oltean
The "yt921x" tagging protocol populates a bit mask for the TX ports, so we can use dsa_xmit_port_mask() to centralize the decision of how to set that field. Cc: David Yang <mmyangfl@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251127120902.292555-16-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-28net: dsa: tag_xrs700x: use the dsa_xmit_port_mask() helperVladimir Oltean
The "xrs700x" is the original DSA tagging protocol with HSR TX replication support, we now essentially move that logic to the dsa_xmit_port_mask() helper. The end result is something akin to hellcreek_xmit() (but reminds me I should also take care of skb_checksum_help() for tail taggers in the core). The implementation differences to dsa_xmit_port_mask() are immaterial. Cc: George McCollister <george.mccollister@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251127120902.292555-15-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-28net: dsa: tag_trailer: use the dsa_xmit_port_mask() helperVladimir Oltean
The "trailer" tagging protocol populates a bit mask for the TX ports, so we can use dsa_xmit_port_mask() to centralize the decision of how to set that field. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251127120902.292555-14-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-28net: dsa: tag_rzn1_a5psw: use the dsa_xmit_port_mask() helperVladimir Oltean
The "a5psw" tagging protocol populates a bit mask for the TX ports, so we can use dsa_xmit_port_mask() to centralize the decision of how to set that field. Cc: "Clément Léger" <clement.leger@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251127120902.292555-13-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-28net: dsa: tag_rtl8_4: use the dsa_xmit_port_mask() helperVladimir Oltean
The "rtl8_4" and "rtl8_4t" tagging protocols populate a bit mask for the TX ports, so we can use dsa_xmit_port_mask() to centralize the decision of how to set that field. Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Cc: "Alvin Šipraga" <alsi@bang-olufsen.dk> Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251127120902.292555-12-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-28net: dsa: tag_rtl4_a: use the dsa_xmit_port_mask() helperVladimir Oltean
The "rtl4a" tagging protocol populates a bit mask for the TX ports, so we can use dsa_xmit_port_mask() to centralize the decision of how to set that field. Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Cc: "Alvin Šipraga" <alsi@bang-olufsen.dk> Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251127120902.292555-11-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-28net: dsa: tag_qca: use the dsa_xmit_port_mask() helperVladimir Oltean
The "qca" tagging protocol populates a bit mask for the TX ports, so we can use dsa_xmit_port_mask() to centralize the decision of how to set that field. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251127120902.292555-10-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-28net: dsa: tag_ocelot: use the dsa_xmit_port_mask() helperVladimir Oltean
The "ocelot" and "seville" tagging protocols populate a bit mask for the TX ports, so we can use dsa_xmit_port_mask() to centralize the decision of how to set that field. This protocol used BIT_ULL() rather than simple BIT() to silence Smatch, as explained in commit 1f778d500df3 ("net: mscc: ocelot: avoid type promotion when calling ocelot_ifh_set_dest"). I would expect that this tool no longer complains now, when the BIT(dp->index) is hidden inside the dsa_xmit_port_mask() function, the return value of which is promoted to u64. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251127120902.292555-9-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-28net: dsa: tag_mxl_gsw1xx: use the dsa_xmit_port_mask() helperVladimir Oltean
The "gsw1xx" tagging protocol populates a bit mask for the TX ports, so we can use dsa_xmit_port_mask() to centralize the decision of how to set that field. Cc: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de> Cc: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org> Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251127120902.292555-8-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-28net: dsa: tag_mtk: use the dsa_xmit_port_mask() helperVladimir Oltean
The "mtk" tagging protocol populates a bit mask for the TX ports, so we can use dsa_xmit_port_mask() to centralize the decision of how to set that field. Cc: Chester A. Unal" <chester.a.unal@arinc9.com> Cc: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org> Cc: DENG Qingfang <dqfext@gmail.com> Cc: Sean Wang <sean.wang@mediatek.com> Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251127120902.292555-7-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-28net: dsa: tag_ksz: use the dsa_xmit_port_mask() helperVladimir Oltean
The "ksz8795", "ksz9893", "ksz9477" and "lan937x" tagging protocols populate a bit mask for the TX ports. Unlike the others, "ksz9477" also accelerates HSR packet duplication. Make the HSR duplication logic available generically to all 4 taggers by using the dsa_xmit_port_mask() function to set the TX port mask. Cc: Woojung Huh <woojung.huh@microchip.com> Cc: UNGLinuxDriver@microchip.com Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251127120902.292555-6-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-28net: dsa: tag_hellcreek: use the dsa_xmit_port_mask() helperVladimir Oltean
The "hellcreek" tagging protocol populates a bit mask for the TX ports, so we can use dsa_xmit_port_mask() to centralize the decision of how to set that field. Cc: Kurt Kanzenbach <kurt@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251127120902.292555-5-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-28net: dsa: tag_gswip: use the dsa_xmit_port_mask() helperVladimir Oltean
The "gswip" tagging protocol populates a bit mask for the TX ports, so we can use dsa_xmit_port_mask() to centralize the decision of how to set that field. Cc: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de> Cc: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org> Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251127120902.292555-4-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-28net: dsa: tag_brcm: use the dsa_xmit_port_mask() helperVladimir Oltean
The "brcm" and "brcm-prepend" tagging protocols populate a bit mask for the TX ports, so we can use dsa_xmit_port_mask() to centralize the decision of how to set that field. The port mask is written u8 by u8, first the high octet and then the low octet. Cc: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com> Cc: Jonas Gorski <jonas.gorski@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251127120902.292555-3-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-28net: dsa: introduce the dsa_xmit_port_mask() tagging protocol helperVladimir Oltean
Many tagging protocols deal with the transmit port mask being a bit mask, and set it to BIT(dp->index). Not a big deal. Also, some tagging protocols are written for switches which support HSR offload (including packet duplication offload), there we see a walk using dsa_hsr_foreach_port() to find the other port in the same switch that's member of the HSR, and set that bit in the port mask too. That isn't sufficiently interesting either, until you come to realize that there isn't anything special in the second case that switches just in the first one can't do too. It just becomes a matter of "is it wise to do it? are sufficient people using HSR/PRP with generic off-the-shelf switches to justify add an extra test in the data path?" - the answer to which is probably "it depends". It isn't _much_ worse to not have HSR offload at all, so as to make it impractical, esp. with a rich OS like Linux. But the HSR users are rather specialized in industrial networking. Anyway, the change acts on the premise that we're going to have support for this, it should be uniformly implemented for everyone, and that if we find some sort of balance, we can keep everyone relatively happy. So I've disabled that logic if CONFIG_HSR isn't enabled, and I've tilted the branch predictor to say it's unlikely we're transmitting through a port with this capability currently active. On branch miss, we're still going to save the transmission of one packet, so there's some remaining benefit there too. I don't _think_ we need to jump to static keys yet. The helper returns a 32-bit zero-based unsigned number, that callers have to transpose using FIELD_PREP(). It is not the first time we assume DSA switches won't be larger than 32 ports - dsa_user_ports() has that assumption baked into it too. One last development note about why pass the "skb" argument when this isn't used. Looking at the compiled code on arm64, which is identical both with and without it, the answer is "why not?" - who knows what other features dependent on the skb may be handled in the future. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20251126093240.2853294-4-mmyangfl@gmail.com/ Cc: "Alvin Šipraga" <alsi@bang-olufsen.dk> Cc: Chester A. Unal" <chester.a.unal@arinc9.com> Cc: "Clément Léger" <clement.leger@bootlin.com> Cc: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org> Cc: David Yang <mmyangfl@gmail.com> Cc: DENG Qingfang <dqfext@gmail.com> Cc: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com> Cc: George McCollister <george.mccollister@gmail.com> Cc: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de> Cc: Jonas Gorski <jonas.gorski@gmail.com> Cc: Kurt Kanzenbach <kurt@linutronix.de> Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Cc: Sean Wang <sean.wang@mediatek.com> Cc: UNGLinuxDriver@microchip.com Cc: Woojung Huh <woojung.huh@microchip.com> Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251127120902.292555-2-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-25net: dsa: append ethtool counters of all hidden ports to conduitVladimir Oltean
Currently there is no way to see packet counters on cascade ports, and no clarity on how the API for that would look like. Because it's something that is currently needed, just extend the hack where ethtool -S on the conduit interface dumps CPU port counters, and also use it to dump counters of cascade ports. Note that the "pXX_" naming convention changes to "sXX_pYY", to distinguish between ports having the same index but belonging to different switches. This has a slight chance of causing regressions to existing tooling: - grepping for "p04_counter_name" still works, but might return more than one string now - grepping for " p04_counter_name" no longer works Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251122112311.138784-4-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-25net: dsa: use kernel data types for ethtool ops on conduitVladimir Oltean
Suppress some checkpatch 'CHECK' messages about u8 being preferable over uint8_t, etc. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251122112311.138784-3-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-25net: dsa: cpu_dp->orig_ethtool_ops might be NULLVladimir Oltean
In theory this would have been seen by now, but it seems that all drivers used as DSA conduit interfaces thus far have had ethtool_ops set, and it's hard to even find modern Ethernet drivers (and not VF ones) which don't use ethtool. Here is the unfiltered list of drivers which register any sort of net_device but don't set its ethtool_ops pointer. I don't think any of them 'risks' being used as a DSA conduit, maybe except for moxart, rnpbge and icssm, I'm not sure. - drivers/net/can/dev/dev.c - drivers/net/wwan/qcom_bam_dmux.c - drivers/net/wwan/t7xx/t7xx_netdev.c - drivers/net/arcnet/arcnet.c - drivers/net/hamradio/ - drivers/net/slip/slip.c - drivers/net/ethernet/ezchip/nps_enet.c - drivers/net/ethernet/moxa/moxart_ether.c - drivers/net/ethernet/wangxun/txgbevf/txgbevf_main.c - drivers/net/ethernet/wangxun/ngbevf/ngbevf_main.c - drivers/net/ethernet/huawei/hinic3/hinic3_main.c - drivers/net/ethernet/i825xx/ - drivers/net/ethernet/ti/icssm/icssm_prueth.c - drivers/net/ethernet/seeq/ - drivers/net/ethernet/litex/litex_liteeth.c - drivers/net/ethernet/sunplus/spl2sw_driver.c - drivers/net/ethernet/mucse/rnpgbe/rnpgbe_main.c - drivers/net/ipa/ - drivers/net/wireless/microchip/wilc1000/ - drivers/net/wireless/mediatek/mt76/dma.c - drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath12k/ - drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath11k/ - drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath6kl/ - drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath10k/ - drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/pcie/gen1_2/trans.c - drivers/net/wireless/virtual/mac80211_hwsim.c - drivers/net/wireless/quantenna/qtnfmac/pcie/pcie.c - drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/core.c - drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw88/pci.c - drivers/net/caif/ - drivers/net/plip/ - drivers/net/wan/ - drivers/net/mctp/ - drivers/net/ppp/ - drivers/net/thunderbolt/ Nonetheless, it's good for the framework not to make such assumptions, and not panic when coming across such kind of host device in the future. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251122112311.138784-2-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-20devlink: pass extack through to devlink_param::get()Daniel Zahka
Allow devlink_param::get() handlers to report error messages via extack. This function is called in a few different contexts, but not all of them will have an valid extack to use. When devlink_param::get() is called from param_get_doit or param_get_dumpit contexts, pass the extack through so that drivers can report errors when retrieving param values. devlink_param::get() is called from the context of devlink_param_notify(), pass NULL in for the extack. Reviewed-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Zahka <daniel.zahka@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251119025038.651131-2-daniel.zahka@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-13Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.18-rc6). No conflicts, adjacent changes in: drivers/net/phy/micrel.c 96a9178a29a6 ("net: phy: micrel: lan8814 fix reset of the QSGMII interface") 61b7ade9ba8c ("net: phy: micrel: Add support for non PTP SKUs for lan8814") and a trivial one in tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/Makefile. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-10net: dsa: tag_brcm: do not mark link local traffic as offloadedJonas Gorski
Broadcom switches locally terminate link local traffic and do not forward it, so we should not mark it as offloaded. In some situations we still want/need to flood this traffic, e.g. if STP is disabled, or it is explicitly enabled via the group_fwd_mask. But if the skb is marked as offloaded, the kernel will assume this was already done in hardware, and the packets never reach other bridge ports. So ensure that link local traffic is never marked as offloaded, so that the kernel can forward/flood these packets in software if needed. Since the local termination in not configurable, check the destination MAC, and never mark packets as offloaded if it is a link local ether address. While modern switches set the tag reason code to BRCM_EG_RC_PROT_TERM for trapped link local traffic, they also set it for link local traffic that is flooded (01:80:c2:00:00:10 to 01:80:c2:00:00:2f), so we cannot use it and need to look at the destination address for them as well. Fixes: 964dbf186eaa ("net: dsa: tag_brcm: add support for legacy tags") Fixes: 0e62f543bed0 ("net: dsa: Fix duplicate frames flooded by learning") Signed-off-by: Jonas Gorski <jonas.gorski@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Oltean <olteanv@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251109134635.243951-1-jonas.gorski@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-06net: dsa: add tagging driver for MaxLinear GSW1xx switch familyDaniel Golle
Add support for a new DSA tagging protocol driver for the MaxLinear GSW1xx switch family. The GSW1xx switches use a proprietary 8-byte special tag inserted between the source MAC address and the EtherType field to indicate the source and destination ports for frames traversing the CPU port. Implement the tag handling logic to insert the special tag on transmit and parse it on receive. Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org> Reviewed-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@siemens.com> Tested-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@siemens.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/0e973ebfd9433c30c96f50670da9e9449a0d98f2.1762170107.git.daniel@makrotopia.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-06Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.18-rc5). Conflicts: drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath12k/mac.c 9222582ec524 ("Revert "wifi: ath12k: Fix missing station power save configuration"") 6917e268c433 ("wifi: ath12k: Defer vdev bring-up until CSA finalize to avoid stale beacon") https://lore.kernel.org/11cece9f7e36c12efd732baa5718239b1bf8c950.camel@sipsolutions.net Adjacent changes: drivers/net/ethernet/intel/Kconfig b1d16f7c0063 ("libie: depend on DEBUG_FS when building LIBIE_FWLOG") 93f53db9f9dc ("ice: switch to Page Pool") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-10-31net: dsa: tag_brcm: legacy: fix untagged rx on unbridged ports for bcm63xxJonas Gorski
The internal switch on BCM63XX SoCs will unconditionally add 802.1Q VLAN tags on egress to CPU when 802.1Q mode is enabled. We do this unconditionally since commit ed409f3bbaa5 ("net: dsa: b53: Configure VLANs while not filtering"). This is fine for VLAN aware bridges, but for standalone ports and vlan unaware bridges this means all packets are tagged with the default VID, which is 0. While the kernel will treat that like untagged, this can break userspace applications processing raw packets, expecting untagged traffic, like STP daemons. This also breaks several bridge tests, where the tcpdump output then does not match the expected output anymore. Since 0 isn't a valid VID, just strip out the VLAN tag if we encounter it, unless the priority field is set, since that would be a valid tag again. Fixes: 964dbf186eaa ("net: dsa: tag_brcm: add support for legacy tags") Signed-off-by: Jonas Gorski <jonas.gorski@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Oltean <olteanv@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251027194621.133301-1-jonas.gorski@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-10-21net: dsa: tag_yt921x: add support for Motorcomm YT921x tagsDavid Yang
Add support for Motorcomm YT921x tags, which includes a proper configurable ethertype field (default to 0x9988). Signed-off-by: David Yang <mmyangfl@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251017060859.326450-3-mmyangfl@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-18net: s/dev_close_many/netif_close_many/Stanislav Fomichev
Commit cc34acd577f1 ("docs: net: document new locking reality") introduced netif_ vs dev_ function semantics: the former expects locked netdev, the latter takes care of the locking. We don't strictly follow this semantics on either side, but there are more dev_xxx handlers now that don't fit. Rename them to netif_xxx where appropriate. netif_close_many is used only by vlan/dsa and one mtk driver, so move it into NETDEV_INTERNAL namespace. Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250717172333.1288349-8-sdf@fomichev.me Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-06-17net: dsa: tag_brcm: add support for legacy FCS tagsÁlvaro Fernández Rojas
Add support for legacy Broadcom FCS tags, which are similar to DSA_TAG_PROTO_BRCM_LEGACY. BCM5325 and BCM5365 switches require including the original FCS value and length, as opposed to BCM63xx switches. Adding the original FCS value and length to DSA_TAG_PROTO_BRCM_LEGACY would impact performance of BCM63xx switches, so it's better to create a new tag. Signed-off-by: Álvaro Fernández Rojas <noltari@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250614080000.1884236-3-noltari@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-06-17net: dsa: tag_brcm: legacy: reorganize functionsÁlvaro Fernández Rojas
Move brcm_leg_tag_rcv() definition to top. This function is going to be shared between two different tags. Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Álvaro Fernández Rojas <noltari@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250614080000.1884236-2-noltari@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-05-30net: dsa: tag_brcm: legacy: fix pskb_may_pull lengthÁlvaro Fernández Rojas
BRCM_LEG_PORT_ID was incorrectly used for pskb_may_pull length. The correct check is BRCM_LEG_TAG_LEN + VLAN_HLEN, or 10 bytes. Fixes: 964dbf186eaa ("net: dsa: tag_brcm: add support for legacy tags") Signed-off-by: Álvaro Fernández Rojas <noltari@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250529124406.2513779-1-noltari@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-05-22Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.15-rc8). Conflicts: 80f2ab46c2ee ("irdma: free iwdev->rf after removing MSI-X") 4bcc063939a5 ("ice, irdma: fix an off by one in error handling code") c24a65b6a27c ("iidc/ice/irdma: Update IDC to support multiple consumers") https://lore.kernel.org/20250513130630.280ee6c5@canb.auug.org.au No extra adjacent changes. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-05-16net: dsa: microchip: linearize skb for tail-tagging switchesJakob Unterwurzacher
The pointer arithmentic for accessing the tail tag only works for linear skbs. For nonlinear skbs, it reads uninitialized memory inside the skb headroom, essentially randomizing the tag. I have observed it gets set to 6 most of the time. Example where ksz9477_rcv thinks that the packet from port 1 comes from port 6 (which does not exist for the ksz9896 that's in use), dropping the packet. Debug prints added by me (not included in this patch): [ 256.645337] ksz9477_rcv:323 tag0=6 [ 256.645349] skb len=47 headroom=78 headlen=0 tailroom=0 mac=(64,14) mac_len=14 net=(78,0) trans=78 shinfo(txflags=0 nr_frags=1 gso(size=0 type=0 segs=0)) csum(0x0 start=0 offset=0 ip_summed=0 complete_sw=0 valid=0 level=0) hash(0x0 sw=0 l4=0) proto=0x00f8 pkttype=1 iif=3 priority=0x0 mark=0x0 alloc_cpu=0 vlan_all=0x0 encapsulation=0 inner(proto=0x0000, mac=0, net=0, trans=0) [ 256.645377] dev name=end1 feat=0x0002e10200114bb3 [ 256.645386] skb headroom: 00000000: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 [ 256.645395] skb headroom: 00000010: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 [ 256.645403] skb headroom: 00000020: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 [ 256.645411] skb headroom: 00000030: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 [ 256.645420] skb headroom: 00000040: ff ff ff ff ff ff 00 1c 19 f2 e2 db 08 06 [ 256.645428] skb frag: 00000000: 00 01 08 00 06 04 00 01 00 1c 19 f2 e2 db 0a 02 [ 256.645436] skb frag: 00000010: 00 83 00 00 00 00 00 00 0a 02 a0 2f 00 00 00 00 [ 256.645444] skb frag: 00000020: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 [ 256.645452] ksz_common_rcv:92 dsa_conduit_find_user returned NULL Call skb_linearize before trying to access the tag. This patch fixes ksz9477_rcv which is used by the ksz9896 I have at hand, and also applies the same fix to ksz8795_rcv which seems to have the same problem. Signed-off-by: Jakob Unterwurzacher <jakob.unterwurzacher@cherry.de> CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 016e43a26bab ("net: dsa: ksz: Add KSZ8795 tag code") Fixes: 8b8010fb7876 ("dsa: add support for Microchip KSZ tail tagging") Reviewed-by: Vladimir Oltean <olteanv@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250515072920.2313014-1-jakob.unterwurzacher@cherry.de Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-05-09net: dsa: convert to ndo_hwtstamp_get() and ndo_hwtstamp_set()Vladimir Oltean
New timestamping API was introduced in commit 66f7223039c0 ("net: add NDOs for configuring hardware timestamping") from kernel v6.6. It is time to convert DSA to the new API, so that the ndo_eth_ioctl() path can be removed completely. Move the ds->ops->port_hwtstamp_get() and ds->ops->port_hwtstamp_set() calls from dsa_user_ioctl() to dsa_user_hwtstamp_get() and dsa_user_hwtstamp_set(). Due to the fact that the underlying ifreq type changes to kernel_hwtstamp_config, the drivers and the Ocelot switchdev front-end, all hooked up directly or indirectly, must also be converted all at once. The conversion also updates the comment from dsa_port_supports_hwtstamp(), which is no longer true because kernel_hwtstamp_config is kernel memory and does not need copy_to_user(). I've deliberated whether it is necessary to also update "err != -EOPNOTSUPP" to a more general "!err", but all drivers now either return 0 or -EOPNOTSUPP. The existing logic from the ocelot_ioctl() function, to avoid configuring timestamping if the PHY supports the operation, is obsoleted by more advanced core logic in dev_set_hwtstamp_phylib(). This is only a partial preparation for proper PHY timestamping support. None of these switch driver currently sets up PTP traps for PHY timestamping, so setting dev->see_all_hwtstamp_requests is not yet necessary and the conversion is relatively trivial. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com> Tested-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com> # felix, sja1105, mv88e6xxx Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250508095236.887789-1-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-04-16net: dsa: avoid refcount warnings when ds->ops->tag_8021q_vlan_del() failsVladimir Oltean
This is very similar to the problem and solution from commit 232deb3f9567 ("net: dsa: avoid refcount warnings when ->port_{fdb,mdb}_del returns error"), except for the dsa_port_do_tag_8021q_vlan_del() operation. Fixes: c64b9c05045a ("net: dsa: tag_8021q: add proper cross-chip notifier support") Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250414213020.2959021-1-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-04-16net: dsa: free routing table on probe failureVladimir Oltean
If complete = true in dsa_tree_setup(), it means that we are the last switch of the tree which is successfully probing, and we should be setting up all switches from our probe path. After "complete" becomes true, dsa_tree_setup_cpu_ports() or any subsequent function may fail. If that happens, the entire tree setup is in limbo: the first N-1 switches have successfully finished probing (doing nothing but having allocated persistent memory in the tree's dst->ports, and maybe dst->rtable), and switch N failed to probe, ending the tree setup process before anything is tangible from the user's PoV. If switch N fails to probe, its memory (ports) will be freed and removed from dst->ports. However, the dst->rtable elements pointing to its ports, as created by dsa_link_touch(), will remain there, and will lead to use-after-free if dereferenced. If dsa_tree_setup_switches() returns -EPROBE_DEFER, which is entirely possible because that is where ds->ops->setup() is, we get a kasan report like this: ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in mv88e6xxx_setup_upstream_port+0x240/0x568 Read of size 8 at addr ffff000004f56020 by task kworker/u8:3/42 Call trace: __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x20/0x30 mv88e6xxx_setup_upstream_port+0x240/0x568 mv88e6xxx_setup+0xebc/0x1eb0 dsa_register_switch+0x1af4/0x2ae0 mv88e6xxx_register_switch+0x1b8/0x2a8 mv88e6xxx_probe+0xc4c/0xf60 mdio_probe+0x78/0xb8 really_probe+0x2b8/0x5a8 __driver_probe_device+0x164/0x298 driver_probe_device+0x78/0x258 __device_attach_driver+0x274/0x350 Allocated by task 42: __kasan_kmalloc+0x84/0xa0 __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x298/0x490 dsa_switch_touch_ports+0x174/0x3d8 dsa_register_switch+0x800/0x2ae0 mv88e6xxx_register_switch+0x1b8/0x2a8 mv88e6xxx_probe+0xc4c/0xf60 mdio_probe+0x78/0xb8 really_probe+0x2b8/0x5a8 __driver_probe_device+0x164/0x298 driver_probe_device+0x78/0x258 __device_attach_driver+0x274/0x350 Freed by task 42: __kasan_slab_free+0x48/0x68 kfree+0x138/0x418 dsa_register_switch+0x2694/0x2ae0 mv88e6xxx_register_switch+0x1b8/0x2a8 mv88e6xxx_probe+0xc4c/0xf60 mdio_probe+0x78/0xb8 really_probe+0x2b8/0x5a8 __driver_probe_device+0x164/0x298 driver_probe_device+0x78/0x258 __device_attach_driver+0x274/0x350 The simplest way to fix the bug is to delete the routing table in its entirety. dsa_tree_setup_routing_table() has no problem in regenerating it even if we deleted links between ports other than those of switch N, because dsa_link_touch() first checks whether the port pair already exists in dst->rtable, allocating if not. The deletion of the routing table in its entirety already exists in dsa_tree_teardown(), so refactor that into a function that can also be called from the tree setup error path. In my analysis of the commit to blame, it is the one which added dsa_link elements to dst->rtable. Prior to that, each switch had its own ds->rtable which is freed when the switch fails to probe. But the tree is potentially persistent memory. Fixes: c5f51765a1f6 ("net: dsa: list DSA links in the fabric") Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250414213001.2957964-1-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-04-16net: dsa: clean up FDB, MDB, VLAN entries on unbindVladimir Oltean
As explained in many places such as commit b117e1e8a86d ("net: dsa: delete dsa_legacy_fdb_add and dsa_legacy_fdb_del"), DSA is written given the assumption that higher layers have balanced additions/deletions. As such, it only makes sense to be extremely vocal when those assumptions are violated and the driver unbinds with entries still present. But Ido Schimmel points out a very simple situation where that is wrong: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/ZDazSM5UsPPjQuKr@shredder/ (also briefly discussed by me in the aforementioned commit). Basically, while the bridge bypass operations are not something that DSA explicitly documents, and for the majority of DSA drivers this API simply causes them to go to promiscuous mode, that isn't the case for all drivers. Some have the necessary requirements for bridge bypass operations to do something useful - see dsa_switch_supports_uc_filtering(). Although in tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/local_termination.sh, we made an effort to popularize better mechanisms to manage address filters on DSA interfaces from user space - namely macvlan for unicast, and setsockopt(IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP) - through mtools - for multicast, the fact is that 'bridge fdb add ... self static local' also exists as kernel UAPI, and might be useful to someone, even if only for a quick hack. It seems counter-productive to block that path by implementing shim .ndo_fdb_add and .ndo_fdb_del operations which just return -EOPNOTSUPP in order to prevent the ndo_dflt_fdb_add() and ndo_dflt_fdb_del() from running, although we could do that. Accepting that cleanup is necessary seems to be the only option. Especially since we appear to be coming back at this from a different angle as well. Russell King is noticing that the WARN_ON() triggers even for VLANs: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/Z_li8Bj8bD4-BYKQ@shell.armlinux.org.uk/ What happens in the bug report above is that dsa_port_do_vlan_del() fails, then the VLAN entry lingers on, and then we warn on unbind and leak it. This is not a straight revert of the blamed commit, but we now add an informational print to the kernel log (to still have a way to see that bugs exist), and some extra comments gathered from past years' experience, to justify the logic. Fixes: 0832cd9f1f02 ("net: dsa: warn if port lists aren't empty in dsa_port_teardown") Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250414212930.2956310-1-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-03-08net: move misc netdev_lock flavors to a separate headerJakub Kicinski
Move the more esoteric helpers for netdev instance lock to a dedicated header. This avoids growing netdevice.h to infinity and makes rebuilding the kernel much faster (after touching the header with the helpers). The main netdev_lock() / netdev_unlock() functions are used in static inlines in netdevice.h and will probably be used most commonly, so keep them in netdevice.h. Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250307183006.2312761-1-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-03-06net: ethtool: try to protect all callback with netdev instance lockJakub Kicinski
Protect all ethtool callbacks and PHY related state with the netdev instance lock, for drivers which want / need to have their ops instance-locked. Basically take the lock everywhere we take rtnl_lock. It was tempting to take the lock in ethnl_ops_begin(), but turns out we actually nest those calls (when generating notifications). Tested-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com> Cc: Saeed Mahameed <saeed@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250305163732.2766420-11-sdf@fomichev.me Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-02-20bpf: Add BPF_SOCK_OPS_TSTAMP_SND_HW_CB callbackJason Xing
Support hw SCM_TSTAMP_SND case for bpf timestamping. Add a new sock_ops callback, BPF_SOCK_OPS_TSTAMP_SND_HW_CB. This callback will occur at the same timestamping point as the user space's hardware SCM_TSTAMP_SND. The BPF program can use it to get the same SCM_TSTAMP_SND timestamp without modifying the user-space application. To avoid increasing the code complexity, replace SKBTX_HW_TSTAMP with SKBTX_HW_TSTAMP_NOBPF instead of changing numerous callers from driver side using SKBTX_HW_TSTAMP. The new definition of SKBTX_HW_TSTAMP means the combination tests of socket timestamping and bpf timestamping. After this patch, drivers can work under the bpf timestamping. Considering some drivers don't assign the skb with hardware timestamp, this patch does the assignment and then BPF program can acquire the hwstamp from skb directly. Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250220072940.99994-9-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com
2025-02-12net: dsa: allow use of phylink managed EEE supportRussell King (Oracle)
In order to allow DSA drivers to use phylink managed EEE, we need to change the behaviour of the DSA's .set_eee() ethtool method. Implementation of the DSA .set_mac_eee() method becomes optional with phylink managed EEE as it is only used to validate the EEE parameters supplied from userspace. The rest of the EEE state management should be left to phylink. Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/E1thR9l-003vXC-9F@rmk-PC.armlinux.org.uk Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-01-28Merge tag 'driver-core-6.14-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core Pull driver core and debugfs updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of driver core and debugfs updates for 6.14-rc1. Included in here is a bunch of driver core, PCI, OF, and platform rust bindings (all acked by the different subsystem maintainers), hence the merge conflict with the rust tree, and some driver core api updates to mark things as const, which will also require some fixups due to new stuff coming in through other trees in this merge window. There are also a bunch of debugfs updates from Al, and there is at least one user that does have a regression with these, but Al is working on tracking down the fix for it. In my use (and everyone else's linux-next use), it does not seem like a big issue at the moment. Here's a short list of the things in here: - driver core rust bindings for PCI, platform, OF, and some i/o functions. We are almost at the "write a real driver in rust" stage now, depending on what you want to do. - misc device rust bindings and a sample driver to show how to use them - debugfs cleanups in the fs as well as the users of the fs api for places where drivers got it wrong or were unnecessarily doing things in complex ways. - driver core const work, making more of the api take const * for different parameters to make the rust bindings easier overall. - other small fixes and updates All of these have been in linux-next with all of the aforementioned merge conflicts, and the one debugfs issue, which looks to be resolved "soon"" * tag 'driver-core-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (95 commits) rust: device: Use as_char_ptr() to avoid explicit cast rust: device: Replace CString with CStr in property_present() devcoredump: Constify 'struct bin_attribute' devcoredump: Define 'struct bin_attribute' through macro rust: device: Add property_present() saner replacement for debugfs_rename() orangefs-debugfs: don't mess with ->d_name octeontx2: don't mess with ->d_parent or ->d_parent->d_name arm_scmi: don't mess with ->d_parent->d_name slub: don't mess with ->d_name sof-client-ipc-flood-test: don't mess with ->d_name qat: don't mess with ->d_name xhci: don't mess with ->d_iname mtu3: don't mess wiht ->d_iname greybus/camera - stop messing with ->d_iname mediatek: stop messing with ->d_iname netdevsim: don't embed file_operations into your structs b43legacy: make use of debugfs_get_aux() b43: stop embedding struct file_operations into their objects carl9170: stop embedding file_operations into their objects ...
2025-01-22Merge tag 'net-next-6.14' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next Pull networking updates from Paolo Abeni: "This is slightly smaller than usual, with the most interesting work being still around RTNL scope reduction. Core: - More core refactoring to reduce the RTNL lock contention, including preparatory work for the per-network namespace RTNL lock, replacing RTNL lock with a per device-one to protect NAPI-related net device data and moving synchronize_net() calls outside such lock. - Extend drop reasons usage, adding net scheduler, AF_UNIX, bridge and more specific TCP coverage. - Reduce network namespace tear-down time by removing per-subsystems synchronize_net() in tipc and sched. - Add flow label selector support for fib rules, allowing traffic redirection based on such header field. Netfilter: - Do not remove netdev basechain when last device is gone, allowing netdev basechains without devices. - Revisit the flowtable teardown strategy, dealing better with fin, reset and re-open events. - Scale-up IP-vs connection dumping by avoiding linear search on each restart. Protocols: - A significant XDP socket refactor, consolidating and optimizing several helpers into the core - Better scaling of ICMP rate-limiting, by removing false-sharing in inet peers handling. - Introduces netlink notifications for multicast IPv4 and IPv6 address changes. - Add ipsec support for IP-TFS/AggFrag encapsulation, allowing aggregation and fragmentation of the inner IP. - Add sysctl to configure TIME-WAIT reuse delay for TCP sockets, to avoid local port exhaustion issues when the average connection lifetime is very short. - Support updating keys (re-keying) for connections using kernel TLS (for TLS 1.3 only). - Support ipv4-mapped ipv6 address clients in smc-r v2. - Add support for jumbo data packet transmission in RxRPC sockets, gluing multiple data packets in a single UDP packet. - Support RxRPC RACK-TLP to manage packet loss and retransmission in conjunction with the congestion control algorithm. Driver API: - Introduce a unified and structured interface for reporting PHY statistics, exposing consistent data across different H/W via ethtool. - Make timestamping selectable, allow the user to select the desired hwtstamp provider (PHY or MAC) administratively. - Add support for configuring a header-data-split threshold (HDS) value via ethtool, to deal with partial or buggy H/W implementation. - Consolidate DSA drivers Energy Efficiency Ethernet support. - Add EEE management to phylink, making use of the phylib implementation. - Add phylib support for in-band capabilities negotiation. - Simplify how phylib-enabled mac drivers expose the supported interfaces. Tests and tooling: - Make the YNL tool package-friendly to make it easier to deploy it separately from the kernel. - Increase TCP selftest coverage importing several packetdrill test-cases. - Regenerate the ethtool uapi header from the YNL spec, to ease maintenance and future development. - Add YNL support for decoding the link types used in net self-tests, allowing a single build to run both net and drivers/net. Drivers: - Ethernet high-speed NICs: - nVidia/Mellanox (mlx5): - add cross E-Switch QoS support - add SW Steering support for ConnectX-8 - implement support for HW-Managed Flow Steering, improving the rule deletion/insertion rate - support for multi-host LAG - Intel (ixgbe, ice, igb): - ice: add support for devlink health events - ixgbe: add initial support for E610 chipset variant - igb: add support for AF_XDP zero-copy - Meta: - add support for basic RSS config - allow changing the number of channels - add hardware monitoring support - Broadcom (bnxt): - implement TCP data split and HDS threshold ethtool support, enabling Device Memory TCP. - Marvell Octeon: - implement egress ipsec offload support for the cn10k family - Hisilicon (HIBMC): - implement unicast MAC filtering - Ethernet NICs embedded and virtual: - Convert UDP tunnel drivers to NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_DSTATS, avoiding contented atomic operations for drop counters - Freescale: - quicc: phylink conversion - enetc: support Tx and Rx checksum offload and improve TSO performances - MediaTek: - airoha: introduce support for ETS and HTB Qdisc offload - Microchip: - lan78XX USB: preparation work for phylink conversion - Synopsys (stmmac): - support DWMAC IP on NXP Automotive SoCs S32G2xx/S32G3xx/S32R45 - refactor EEE support to leverage the new driver API - optimize DMA and cache access to increase raw RX performances by 40% - TI: - icssg-prueth: add multicast filtering support for VLAN interface - netkit: - add ability to configure head/tailroom - VXLAN: - accepts packets with user-defined reserved bit - Ethernet switches: - Microchip: - lan969x: add RGMII support - lan969x: improve TX and RX performance using the FDMA engine - nVidia/Mellanox: - move Tx header handling to PCI driver, to ease XDP support - Ethernet PHYs: - Texas Instruments DP83822: - add support for GPIO2 clock output - Realtek: - 8169: add support for RTL8125D rev.b - rtl822x: add hwmon support for the temperature sensor - Microchip: - add support for RDS PTP hardware - consolidate periodic output signal generation - CAN: - several DT-bindings to DT schema conversions - tcan4x5x: - add HW standby support - support nWKRQ voltage selection - kvaser: - allowing Bus Error Reporting runtime configuration - WiFi: - the on-going Multi-Link Operation (MLO) effort continues, affecting both the stack and in drivers - mac80211/cfg80211: - Emergency Preparedness Communication Services (EPCS) station mode support - support for adding and removing station links for MLO - add support for WiFi 7/EHT mesh over 320 MHz channels - report Tx power info for each link - RealTek (rtw88): - enable USB Rx aggregation and USB 3 to improve performance - LED support - RealTek (rtw89): - refactor power save to support Multi-Link Operations - add support for RTL8922AE-VS variant - MediaTek (mt76): - single wiphy multiband support (preparation for MLO) - p2p device support - add TP-Link TXE50UH USB adapter support - Qualcomm (ath10k): - support for the QCA6698AQ IP core - Qualcomm (ath12k): - enable MLO for QCN9274 - Bluetooth: - Allow sysfs to trigger hdev reset, to allow recovering devices not responsive from user-space - MediaTek: add support for MT7922, MT7925, MT7921e devices - Realtek: add support for RTL8851BE devices - Qualcomm: add support for WCN785x devices - ISO: allow BIG re-sync" * tag 'net-next-6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1386 commits) net/rose: prevent integer overflows in rose_setsockopt() net: phylink: fix regression when binding a PHY net: ethernet: ti: am65-cpsw: streamline TX queue creation and cleanup net: ethernet: ti: am65-cpsw: streamline RX queue creation and cleanup net: ethernet: ti: am65-cpsw: ensure proper channel cleanup in error path ipv6: Convert inet6_rtm_deladdr() to per-netns RTNL. ipv6: Convert inet6_rtm_newaddr() to per-netns RTNL. ipv6: Move lifetime validation to inet6_rtm_newaddr(). ipv6: Set cfg.ifa_flags before device lookup in inet6_rtm_newaddr(). ipv6: Pass dev to inet6_addr_add(). ipv6: Convert inet6_ioctl() to per-netns RTNL. ipv6: Hold rtnl_net_lock() in addrconf_init() and addrconf_cleanup(). ipv6: Hold rtnl_net_lock() in addrconf_dad_work(). ipv6: Hold rtnl_net_lock() in addrconf_verify_work(). ipv6: Convert net.ipv6.conf.${DEV}.XXX sysctl to per-netns RTNL. ipv6: Add __in6_dev_get_rtnl_net(). net: stmmac: Drop redundant skb_mark_for_recycle() for SKB frags net: mii: Fix the Speed display when the network cable is not connected sysctl net: Remove macro checks for CONFIG_SYSCTL eth: bnxt: update header sizing defaults ...
2025-01-21Merge tag 'kthread-for-6.14-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/frederic/linux-dynticks Pull kthread updates from Frederic Weisbecker: "Kthreads affinity follow either of 4 existing different patterns: 1) Per-CPU kthreads must stay affine to a single CPU and never execute relevant code on any other CPU. This is currently handled by smpboot code which takes care of CPU-hotplug operations. Affinity here is a correctness constraint. 2) Some kthreads _have_ to be affine to a specific set of CPUs and can't run anywhere else. The affinity is set through kthread_bind_mask() and the subsystem takes care by itself to handle CPU-hotplug operations. Affinity here is assumed to be a correctness constraint. 3) Per-node kthreads _prefer_ to be affine to a specific NUMA node. This is not a correctness constraint but merely a preference in terms of memory locality. kswapd and kcompactd both fall into this category. The affinity is set manually like for any other task and CPU-hotplug is supposed to be handled by the relevant subsystem so that the task is properly reaffined whenever a given CPU from the node comes up. Also care should be taken so that the node affinity doesn't cross isolated (nohz_full) cpumask boundaries. 4) Similar to the previous point except kthreads have a _preferred_ affinity different than a node. Both RCU boost kthreads and RCU exp kworkers fall into this category as they refer to "RCU nodes" from a distinctly distributed tree. Currently the preferred affinity patterns (3 and 4) have at least 4 identified users, with more or less success when it comes to handle CPU-hotplug operations and CPU isolation. Each of which do it in its own ad-hoc way. This is an infrastructure proposal to handle this with the following API changes: - kthread_create_on_node() automatically affines the created kthread to its target node unless it has been set as per-cpu or bound with kthread_bind[_mask]() before the first wake-up. - kthread_affine_preferred() is a new function that can be called right after kthread_create_on_node() to specify a preferred affinity different than the specified node. When the preferred affinity can't be applied because the possible targets are offline or isolated (nohz_full), the kthread is affine to the housekeeping CPUs (which means to all online CPUs most of the time or only the non-nohz_full CPUs when nohz_full= is set). kswapd, kcompactd, RCU boost kthreads and RCU exp kworkers have been converted, along with a few old drivers. Summary of the changes: - Consolidate a bunch of ad-hoc implementations of kthread_run_on_cpu() - Introduce task_cpu_fallback_mask() that defines the default last resort affinity of a task to become nohz_full aware - Add some correctness check to ensure kthread_bind() is always called before the first kthread wake up. - Default affine kthread to its preferred node. - Convert kswapd / kcompactd and remove their halfway working ad-hoc affinity implementation - Implement kthreads preferred affinity - Unify kthread worker and kthread API's style - Convert RCU kthreads to the new API and remove the ad-hoc affinity implementation" * tag 'kthread-for-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/frederic/linux-dynticks: kthread: modify kernel-doc function name to match code rcu: Use kthread preferred affinity for RCU exp kworkers treewide: Introduce kthread_run_worker[_on_cpu]() kthread: Unify kthread_create_on_cpu() and kthread_create_worker_on_cpu() automatic format rcu: Use kthread preferred affinity for RCU boost kthread: Implement preferred affinity mm: Create/affine kswapd to its preferred node mm: Create/affine kcompactd to its preferred node kthread: Default affine kthread to its preferred NUMA node kthread: Make sure kthread hasn't started while binding it sched,arm64: Handle CPU isolation on last resort fallback rq selection arm64: Exclude nohz_full CPUs from 32bits el0 support lib: test_objpool: Use kthread_run_on_cpu() kallsyms: Use kthread_run_on_cpu() soc/qman: test: Use kthread_run_on_cpu() arm/bL_switcher: Use kthread_run_on_cpu()
2025-01-17net: dsa: implement get_ts_stats ethtool operation for user portsVladimir Oltean
Integrate with the standard infrastructure for reporting hardware packet timestamping statistics. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250116104628.123555-3-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-01-13Merge 6.13-rc7 into driver-core-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman
We need the debugfs / driver-core fixes in here as well for testing and to build on top of. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-01-08treewide: Introduce kthread_run_worker[_on_cpu]()Frederic Weisbecker
kthread_create() creates a kthread without running it yet. kthread_run() creates a kthread and runs it. On the other hand, kthread_create_worker() creates a kthread worker and runs it. This difference in behaviours is confusing. Also there is no way to create a kthread worker and affine it using kthread_bind_mask() or kthread_affine_preferred() before starting it. Consolidate the behaviours and introduce kthread_run_worker[_on_cpu]() that behaves just like kthread_run(). kthread_create_worker[_on_cpu]() will now only create a kthread worker without starting it. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
2025-01-07net: dsa: no longer call ds->ops->get_mac_eee()Russell King (Oracle)
All implementations of get_mac_eee() now just return zero without doing anything useful. Remove the call to this method in preparation to removing the method from each DSA driver. Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/E1tUlkz-007Uyl-UA@rmk-PC.armlinux.org.uk Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>